TYPES OF PLANNING

PREPAREDBY-
Urban Area -

Census of India
FACULTY SPA-UOM
all places with a
municipality, corporation,
cantonment board or
notified town area
committee;
Urban all other places which has features as
Regional -
a minimum population of 5000;
Types ofEnvironmental -

at least 75% of the male working population

planning
Transport, and engaged in non- agricultural pursuits and
Infrastructure a density of population of at least
400 persons per sq. km. and predominantly
urban way of life (urbanism)
Apart from urban area & urban agglomeration
rest is considered as Rural Area.

CS Scanned with CamScanner

 INTRODUCTION
1. All the daily activities of human beings are carried out on land. Proper organization of
these activities i.e. planning will help the human being in,gading a Eicher and fuller
life in livable surroundings or environment.
FACULTY SPA-UQM
2 Land is scare resource. Developed urban land is more scarce. Wíth the increasing
urban population the use of land should be very judicious and optimum; hence, it is
important to use the land in sound principles of urban planning.

3. A comprehensive understanding of the process through which land uses get allocated
in a city at a particular point of time and change over a period of time (not rigid but
flexible) is necessary.
4"Planning"
4. means the scientific, aesthetic, and orderly disposition of land, resources
facilities and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social
efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities.

5. Planning -

a continuous, time-oriented and cyclic process of identification and

achievement of goals

CS Scanned with Cam Scanner

 BoBe TP, vehat as lue Conmponents A4-m
M DEFNITION OF TOWN PLANNING
1. The simplest definition of town planning is that it is the organization of al
elements of a town or other urban environment.
2. To channelize various types of forces such as physical, social, economic and
administrative in a planned manner to create the total environment, which
is healthy, efficient and satisfying for working, living, recreation and other
activities of human being.
3. An art of shaping and guiding the physical growth of the town creating
buildings and environments to meet the various needs such as social,
cultural, economic and recreational etc. and to provide healthy conditions
for both rich and poor to live, to work, and to play or relax, thus bringing
physical, social and economic planning of an urban environment
4. It encompasses many different disciplines and
brings them all under a single
umbrella.
CS| Scanned with CamScanner
 Ais Out Explain any TYPES OF PLANNING
and
to the organization, development
A. URBAN PLANNING is a technique and method of development that contributes
PREPARED BY-
evolution of urban areas and their urbanizing environs, based on

economic, social, legal, aesthetic concepts and conditions in order to FACULTY SPA-UOM

promote the welfare of public and quality of environment.

for
2. REGIONAL PLANNING is a specific type of planning, based on a specific planning structure (regional system),
concerned fundamentally with
inducing public action aimed at societal well being. It implies that regional planning is
the society in the context of space.

3 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING a tool for environmental protection and sustainable development of any area irom

environmental point of view.

TRANSPORTATION PLANNING is a process of analysis of travel demand in a city or region having regard to socio-
economic, land-use, and other factors and formulation of policies, programmes, plans and projects for its etficient
management.

&INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING involves planning for the basic components of a human settlement that make it
functional and improve its quality of life and include network of water supply, sewerage, drainage, electricity
communication, transportation and facilities and services.

CS Scanned with CamScanner

 GOALS OF TOWN PLANNING
PHYSICAL GOAL
the development of a city or town so that it furthers the welfare of
To guide
its current and by creating convenient, equitable,|
future residents
arrangement of
healthful, efficient and attractive environments by physical
PREPARED BY
land-use pattern and structure.
SOCIAL GOAL FACULTY SPA-UOM

Socially successful planning tends to people's life happier, because it

make
results in physical environment which is conducive to health; facilitates
social interaction and gives visual attractiveness.

ECONOMICGOAL
I t increases wealth, by efficiently arranging communication routes to carry
out human activities in a more efficient and less wasteful manner through
proper spatial arrangement
CS Scanned with CamScanner
 a4 Mode OBIECTIVES OF TOWN PLANNING
Objective of beauty
To preserve the individuality of the town
To preserve the aesthetics in the design of all elements
of town or city plan.

Obiective of convenience PREPARED BY-

FACULTY SPA-UOM
SOcial, economic, cultural and recreational amenities etc.
Recreational amenities open spaces, parks,
-
& playgrounds, town halls
gardens
stadiums, community centers, cinema houses, and theatres.

Obiective of health
To create and promote healthy conditions and environments for all the people-
To make right use of the land for the right purpose by zoning
To ensure orderly development
To avoid encroachment of one zone over the other.
uipnnvau
CS Scanned with CamScanner
 Te Planing deinaiibuous chau
CUmpsukey Town planning
dluindlev

Well-balanced Responsible
administration of
social and Improvement of life
resources and Rational use of land
economic quality environment
development
protection

COMPONENTS OF TOWN PLANNING

Town planning
PREPARED BY-
FACULTY SPA-UOM

Physic Social Cultural Economic Political Ec ological

Man's
Built Spiritual Financial
environment interrelationship ldeological Natural
and behaviour environment environment environment environment

CS Scanned with Cam Scanr

 a4 masle8 COMPONENTS OF TOWN PLANNING +eu cha
Physical component
A city's physical environment includes its location, its climate and its proximity to sources of food
PREPARED BY-
and water.
FACULTY SPA-UOM
Social component
The social environment includes the groups to which a city's residents belong the
neighbourhoods in which they live, the organization of its workplaces. One of the biggest issues in
most cities is the inequitable distribution of resources.
Econonic component
Primary employers, such as manufacturing as well as research and development companies, retail
businesses, universities, federal labs, local government, cultural institutions, and departments of
tourism all play strong roles in a city's economy.
Planners work with local authorities to make sure residents are not excluded from the benefits of
result ofphysical, social or economic barriers."
Cs Scanned with Cam Scanner
 uith Exomple
SlEne TT, Exalain PlornraueceS
CYCLIC PROCESS OF TOWN PLANNING
A. Identification of goals and| PREPAREDB-

objectives, l 9 Chos
FACIILTY SPAIIOM
B. Assessment of problems IDENUIFTCAION DEFINING THE
potential and priorities, & DEFINITION OF OBJECTIVES
PROBLEM To regulate growth, to nullify the bad effects
of

of DATA past growth, to improve the transportation

C. Preparation ******

cOLLECTION .. facilities, to optimize the resources utilization, to

balance population and economic activities, to
alternative Conceptual| Studies &SurvevsS promote social integration among different
categories, to promote a convenient comfortable,
Identification of trend and direction of
plans and their beautiful and healthyenvironment.
growth, Traffic survey, Study on
evaluation to select most demography, Climate, Resources and
other potentials
Demographic projection &
appropriate concept, DATAAT In the form of studyy FORECAST -feresasting-besed-on-migratior
"maps;"grapns
ANALYSS charts, etc and long
ING employment, industrialisation and
urbanisation
term& short term
D. Preparation plan based
of objectives are
identified
on related concept and its
FIXING THE Preparation of development plans,

approval, .oFmulation of zones, akerationto-the DESIGN

PRIORITIES existing zoning regulations, widening
ldentification of priorities based of roads etc
on the need, importance and

E. Implementation, urgenCy Implemeniatinnhythe-

IMPLEMENTATION time-&-ust setisfya-the-> REVIEW, EVALUATION &

suitable authorities, within

F. Feedback, and required obligations FEEDBACK

vonitoring by periodTcatinspeCtons,
feedbacks & reviewreports.

G. Review of the Plan

CS Scanned with Cam Scanner
 CHARATER OF SUCCESSFUL TOWN PLANNING
PREPARED BY-
Promotion of accessibility

Employment of resources as economically as possible FACULTY SPA-UOM

3 Separation of incompatible land uses from each other and association of compatible or mutually helpful
uses.

4. Carrying out of all developmentsin a visually pleasant and practical manner

PROBLEMS FACED IN THEABSENCEOF TOWN PLANNING
Uneven & Chaotic development - contrasting urban scenario PREPARED BY-
Mixed Landuse - Industries springing up in residential zones
FACULIY SPA-UOM
Congested Transportation Network- overflowing traffic than'expected.

ROLE OF PLANNERS
Consider- "human communities are always in the process of changing"
Concern - about the future

Recognize - "the complexity of communities

CS Scanned with Cam Scanner