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Table

of Contents
Introduction 1.1
Lesson 1 - Introduction to Computers 1.2
Lesson 2 - The internet 1.3
Lesson 3 - Using the Email 1.4
Lesson 4 - Present yourself with Slides 1.5
Lesson 5 - How to plan an event 1.6
Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar 1.7
Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets 1.8
Lesson 8 - Curriculum Vitae 1.9
Lesson 9 - World Wide Web 1.10
Lesson 10 - IP protocol 1.11

1
Introduction

Welcome to the Social Hacker's Computer


Literacy Course
In this document you will find a guide to getting a person with little or no computing
knowledge surrounding common tasks that a person will often face.

This is an applied computer literacy course meaning that it favors student interaction over
lectures, activities over articles and a collaboration first learning approach.

In the past, one the biggest issue that we have found with Computer Literacy courses is that
the students do not understand the real world application of the skills that they are learning
and so do not understand the reason why they are learning the material that they are.

In this curriculum we will cover the following topics:

Computer words and terminology


Interacting with a computer
Double clicking
Moving windows around
Using hotkeys
Copy, paste, cut etc
Using the internet
Using email
Searching effectively
Basic computer management
Creating files
Moving files
Deleting files

In terms of software skills this curriculum will be arranging in such a way that students will be
tasked with completing a certain activity and then will be taught the tools they need to
complete that task.

An example of the tasks that students will be given are:

Arrange an event
Using Word, Google Calendar and Email
Make a guide to your city
Using Excel and Google Maps

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Introduction

This course will be written using Google Docs in mind but any office software solution can be
used.

Computer Word Dictionary


Throughout this guide we want to have the students build up a dictionary of words that they
can refer to at a later date. We will highlight words that should be added to a students
dictionary by setting them as bold and italic like this. It is important that you remind the
students to add the words to their dictionaries.

Course Goals
By the end of this course, our students should be more confident in using a computer and
posses the knowledge to continue learning on their own.

The most lesson that we want to instill on our students is that using a computer is not scary
and to experiment with a computer, to be inquisitive and to leverage technology to help them
in their lives.

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Lesson 1 - Introduction to Computers

Lesson 1
Lesson Outline
In this lesson we cover the following areas:

Computer terminology

This includes the different parts of a computer, language around interacting with a
computer and information on screen.
Getting on to the internet

Using a browser, searching on Youtube and logging in to email


Email

Sending and recieving emails


Basic Keyboard Commands

Copy, cut and paste

Introductions
Introduce yourself to the class and have them introduce themselves. Ask them to outline
how much experience they have with computers which will help you to work out the speed
that you will be able to teach at.

Computer Terminology Dictionary


At the start of the lesson you should give the students pens and paper each to write down
the computer terminology that they learn throughout this lesson. You should encourage them
to write down new words as they learn them in this format

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Lesson 1 - Introduction to Computers

Word in Word in Native


Picture of the word
English Language

e.g.
e.g. ‫ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬
Computer

By doing the activity three times it helps to cement the word in their mind and gives them a
glossary of all of the words they have learnt so far.

You can start the lesson by running through these words and pointing at the parts of the
computer as you go through them.

Screen
Keyboard
Mouse
Power Button

Ctrl Button
Shift Button

Alt Button
Space Bar

Turning on the Computer


Have each student turn on the computer and log in to windows.

When each student has reached the Desktop you should talk though the basic parts of the
screen such as the Task Bar, Start Button and desktop Shortcuts. When the students
have become accustomed to moving the mouse around the scree you should have them

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Lesson 1 - Introduction to Computers

open a web browser (Google Chrome) and click in the URL bar to type in the URL
'www.youtube.com'.

Once each student has made it to Youtube, ask them to search for a video that they would
like to share with the class. We always like it when students share something about
themselves in the videos that they choose.

Depending on the skill level of the students you may have to explain how to scroll on the
screen and how to click or double click.

It will be important to show them how to navigate using the Back Button so that they can
choose a video they like.

Give the students some time to experience navigating around a website and finding a video
that they like. When they have all found a video that they like you should move on to the
next step.

Using Email
Next, you should minimize the Youtube screen taking time to explain the difference between
minimize and close. They should understand that minimizing a windows means you can go
back to it later.

If the user has email, they should log in to it. If they do not have a email address having
them set one up is a good step to take.

When they have all logged in to their email accounts, they should make a new email. In this
email they should copy and paste the URL of the video that they code in to the email. When
they have done this they should hit send.

Watch Youtube Videos


One by one, show short clips of This is an ice breaker activity and a nice way to have the
students more properly introduce themselves.

Conclusion
To complete the lesson you should cover all of the new words that the students have
learnt during the lesson.
You should make sure that each students remembers their email password for the next

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Lesson 1 - Introduction to Computers

lesson.

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Lesson 2 - The internet

Lesson 2
Lesson Outline
Internet allows you to connect with people, information and resources that in the past were
very difficult to get access. In this lesson you'll understand what the internet, browse Web
pages are, and to navigate through Web Sites, use search engines such as google Chrome
and to communicate with friends around the world.

In this lesson we cover the following areas:

What is internet.
How does it work.
Internet services.

The internet
1.1. Explain to students the importance of communication for human being, which has been
as important to us as reliance on air, on water, on fire.

Nowadays we are more connected than ever in our history, people's ideas can be
transmitted instantly, no matter which country we are, creating new products and services
specifically designed to take advantage of the network capabilities is one of the main aims in
internet.

Some of the main benefits of this technology are presented below:

National borders
Geographic distances
Physical limitations

.. are not a limitation anymore.

Internet Services
Ask students to identify services that internet allows to access to.

Then ask students to think about a world without internet, without social networks, emails,
youtube etc. How different would our lives be without all of this?

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Lesson 2 - The internet

What are internet Services?


Utilities of internet

Set students into a circle and explain how internet works using as much analogies as
possible:

General idea:

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Lesson 2 - The internet

"As easy as people are capable of talking and get information from each other, in the same
way internet links information between millions of computers around the world".

Definition:

Internet is a collection of networks that are connected between each other to exchange
information.

Main tasks and services

Some of the tasks internet can accomplish are:

Find information using search engines.


Communicate with people worldwide using social networks: Facebook, Gmail, Yahoo
etc.
Education: Thousands of online courses are been deployed, some of them from
important universities such as Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford and more through Massive
Open Online Courses such as EDX and COURSERA.
Watch multimedia files through youtube, Cuevana, Pelispedia and to access to many
more pre-paid Services for entertainment.
Find work and conduct business.
Playing games.
Reading the latest news.
Buying and selling products.

Which browser to use

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Lesson 2 - The internet

Ask students what do they think is a browser. Shown them how to download them, given the
case there's a mackbook shown them how to navigate on all of them. Some of the main are
the next:

1. Search for reliable information on the Web. (Note: examples from Bing.com)
2. Explain how to perform transactions over the Web.

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Lesson 3 - Using the Email

Lesson 3
Lesson Outline
In this lesson you will learn what the email is, why is it important nowadays and how to seize
its benefits up as much as possible and to use it productively on your daily life.

We will cover the following areas:

Explain how does the e-mail works.


Write and send e-mail messages.
Identify correct e-mail etiquette.
How to create an email address.

What is Post or Mail?

Analogies: Electronic email and email are very similar to postal mail in which the individual
must write to whom it must be forwarded and its personal data. This system is similar to the
Postcards system, which the student could be more familiar with.

Postcards: Consists of small letters with a message which is forwarded by a public or

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Lesson 3 - Using the Email

private postal operator.

What is Email ?

Email: Method for the interchange of messages between people using their own electronic
devices: Laptops, cellphones, tablets etc.

With email you can do all of this digitally, using a software program to write messages and
then a network server that will deliver your message in very few seconds.

What can you send through Email?


Some of the content they can sent through gmail are:

Text.
Music.
podcasts.
Video clips.
Links, URLs
and much more

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Lesson 3 - Using the Email

Email structure

Show them which must be made of a email, as shown in the image above, there are mainly
3 of them:

The Header: Contains the email (Example@gmail.com)


The subjet Line: Contains a summary of what the email is going to talk about
The Message: Content of the message

Create an Email Account


Open your favorite browser, we are going to use google Chrome for this. Enter the URL
www.gmail.com and on the top right click on "Creat an account", help students to fill the
information below:

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Lesson 3 - Using the Email

Homework
Check out everyone has created successfully their gmail account and ask them to write
an email to you with what they think are the advantages of using gmail.
Teach students to upload images, documents and songs.

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Lesson 4 - Present yourself with Slides

Lesson 4
Lesson Outline
From the point of view of cultural understanding, communication skills have a very strong
impact in our daily life, since human beings, as social animals, need to socialize, listen and
be heard. So when you are working with other people, different perspectives and ideas have
an intrinsic value and provide with social and economic benefits. This is the main reason
why the students must learn how to present themselves; In this lesson Slides google tool will
be presented to create your own presentation.

In this lesson we cover the following areas:

What is Slides of Google


Create your own presentation

What can you do with Slides?

1. Create and present project presentations

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Lesson 4 - Present yourself with Slides

2. Design training modules.

With Google Slides you can build any kind of presentations directly on your browser, all
changes are saved instantly and as Google Docs you can check simuntanously other
people's changes on the shared presentations.

How to create a presentation with Slides?

Ask students to Google "Google Slides", they must login in order to get into the page shown
above. Make sure everyone reaches this page.

At this point they can select the template they want:

1. Book report
2. Field trip.
3. Flash cards
4. Science project
5. Photo Album
6. Blank

Ask students to chose the "Blank" template.

Add content to your presentation


In this exercise every student will present themselves and the country they come from.

Ask them to write the following information:

1. Country they're coming from.


2. Their name
3. What they like to do

In the same way teach them to import images and add texts over this images.

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Lesson 4 - Present yourself with Slides

Personalize your presentation


Teach them to add their own themes, images about the next topics:

1. Typical food
2. Traditional music
3. Traditional clothes
4. Touristic places in their countries
5. Languages spoken

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Lesson 4 - Present yourself with Slides

Homework
Finally in order to introduce themselves into the classroom, each student will present his
presentation.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

Lesson 5
Lesson Outline
In this lesson we will work through the basics of the main Google Tools, mainly gmail and
google Docs. This will be of special interest for students in order to clarify the importance of
writing and forwarding emails. The aim will be to show them that through the right usage of
these tools they will communicate more effectively with each other. Under this lesson some
exercises will be executed in order to enrich the students experience.

We will cover the following areas:

How to use Google Drive.

Within the main tools, the student will learn how to access to Google Docs
How to use Google Docs to make a poster

This includes how to edit, share a document and print it.


How to communicate through Gmail

How to Email your Team, give feedback.

Introduction

Make sure all the students have turned on their laptops correctly and have Internet
connection. Ask them to sign in into their email accounts on www.gmail.com, once here ask
them to click on the dotted icon on the upper right side of the browser and then on the
"Drive" icon. Otherwise since their gmail account is already opened, write drive on google
and click on google.com/drive.

What is Google Drive


Explain there are several ways to get into google Drive, using the URL, through google or
the way they just did. Once the students have entered to the Drive Main Page, explain to
them what is it, why is it important and what are the benefits does google cloud storage
offers.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

The file Storage and the Synchronization service of Google allow the users to share and
save their personal information on Google Cloud and this to use it also between their
devices. This service encompasses also google Docs, SpreadSheets, presentation, between
others.

Through specific Google Tools such as social media, particularly GooglePlus, people can
follow their favorite channels as well as the people or topics they are interested in and they
can communicate with each other.

More examples of clouds:

What is Google Docs


Google docs is an editor sofware-based that allows to edit information online as a service
offered by Drive.

What can you do with Docs? It allows you to write reports, create joint project proposals,
meeting notes and even add comments to any part of a shared-document. Explain that the
main difference between Word and Docs is that one is online and can be used
simultaneously by several people, meanwhile Word doesn't.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

Once everybody is in their main Drive page, ask them to click on the upper-left corner icon
"new", a new window will display with several options, chose google docs and then click on
"Create and share" and make sure every student also does it.

At this point everyone must be facing the Google Docs editor, explain they also access to
many other tools in the same way they just did, for example to: Google Sheets, Google
MyMaps, Google Slides, Google Forms, Google Drawings, Google Sites

So far the name of the document is "Untitled Document"; change the title's content and ask
the students to do the same thing with theirs. Everyone is free to choose the subject they
want.

Edit and format

Now, tell students they are free to write whatever they want, let them to explore as much as
they want for the next 10 minutes.

After show the editor's tools and show them how to use them:

1. Add and edit text.


i. This is what we have already done, explain that every change they make will be
saved, just they must be sure they have internet connection.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

2. Add Colors and Styles.


i. Customize your document: if you click on File and then on Page Setup you will find
more information about the orientation, the size and page color.
ii. Teach them how to use the undo and redo arrows, Zoom, changing heading
Styles, font and sizes, insert a link, insert a comment, chose a text alignment
etc.
3. Add Pictures, Links, Tables.
i. Ask them to download an image to their desktops or any folder they want into their
laptops. Also remind them save evrything in Google Drive and insert this file into
the document.
ii. In the same way add a Link from youtube.
iii. Add a Drawing, could be an sphere, a diagram.
iv. Add a Bookmark: Wherever you find convenient.

1. Create page Columns: An academic article or a similar formal document requires to


have 2 columns, go to files and then select the columns option and chose 2 or three,
given the case.

Share your document and Collaborate

In order to get feedback from your classmates, ask them separate in couples and ask each-
other's email, then click on the share button and their email. At this point everyone will be
able to make changes at the same time and everyone can see in real time what the changes
are.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

Add new comments and ask them to reply between each other in order to practice. If the
pluggins are already installed, they even will be able to talk with each other through Docs
direct Chat.

Finally download your document and ask everyone to do the same. Go to File and then to
download. There will be many possible formats, choose pdf.

Print your document


Look for the print icon or just go to file and then print. You will make sure by yourself if the
printer is working.

Homework
As a homework ask every student to create to the next class a document and to share it with
you. They can write about whatever they want and there's not limit for how much they must
write, the minimum requirement is at least 1 page.

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Lesson 5 - How to plan an event

Conclusion
Remind students they can also personalize the templates they want to design. Invite them to
study this thoroughly leaning on what they have learnt with this lesson and to try to apply it
to their daily life and as professional workers.

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Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar

Lesson 6
Lesson Outline
In this lesson the aim will be to set meetings and program reminders, which will synchronize
with those devices you had logged in. Calendar will remind you not only meetings, but also
upcoming voyages, birthday's dates, as any service you access with your gmail account will
have access to your personal data and if you allow it, to remind you of bookings, flights,
appointments, conferences, etc. We will cover the following areas:

Schedule events
Share calendars
Customize your calendars.
Google Hangouts

Create your own event


As done on the previous lessons, ask the students to log into their gmail accounts. Once
here ask them to go to the URL: "calendar.google.com" or to click on the top-dotted icon on
the right side of the page and select the Calendar option. Otherwise, as a second option, for
those who accessed to with the link, click on the "Red Plus icon", in the bottom side of the
page.

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Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar

At this point you'll find yourself with some spaces you're free to fill, as shown below:

As you can see, you can add a title, set a date, select how often to get a reminder and write
all the event's details.

Show you can also create an event just by clicking on any date and add simple information.

A particularly easy way to share a video conference is through the "Add

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Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar

conferencing" scroll button shown above. Click on it and a link will be released,
share with anyone you want to be in the video-conference and when they click on
it they'll have access to it.

Invite more people


You can share the event, meeting or appointment with more people, search for the Guest
tab on the left upper side and write their email, to the extent that you write its email you can
hover over the name of the person too. You can also configure the privacy settings to allow
them or deny specific actions to those who you shared with your event.

How to use hangouts


In order to communicate with all your students, Gmail allows you to communicate with
everyone very easily through google hangouts. Explain to the students that Google
Hangouts offers the same services as Whatsapp or messenger or Skype, although the main
difference is it uses less pluggins and therefore might work even faster than the previous. Its
streamlined design allow your contacts to contact with you easily, as well as attend to
conferences through video-conferences and also allows to get a shareable link which you
can give to other gmail-contacts who might attend your video conference.

At this point, you'll find the main profile page which is as shown below:

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Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar

There after show them that clicking on each person's they will be able to communicate with
their classmates and friends. Hangouts also has the possibility to make video calls and
Phone Calls.

1. Video Conferences.
i. Click on start a new Meeting and wait until the platform be ready. After click on
"Start meeting"

At the moment you click on the Video Call button, "Meeting page" will open, accept the
permissions required to access to your camera and microphone so that other participants
can see and hear you. Meet will ask you to confirm this decision on each browser and
computer that you use.

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Lesson 6 - How to plan with Calendar

Then you will find yourself with a link, click on "Copy Joining Info" and you'll have the link
which allows to access this video conference. Thus, anyone who you share with this link will
get into your meeting.

Homework: Ask every student to create an event called "My first event" and attach to it
the link for a video conference on December 2020.

2. Phone Call: In the same way as you did before on the video-conference, chose one
student to make a phone call and click on the "Phone call" item. A page with all your
contact's numbers will appear and you will have the option of calling online but also to their
phone number, remember the contact number always asks for extra charges.

1. Share your screen: Click on "present now" and on the first option you will be sharing
your screen with everyone and in the second you can select the window you want to
share.

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Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets

Lesson 7
Lesson Outline
In this lesson the aim will be to learn how to use Sheets: Handle task lists, create project
plans, analyze data with charts and filters, and much more, As well as with google docs, you
can work online and simultaneously with many people ad every single change will be saved
automatically. We will cover the following areas:

Create or import
Add comments
Share and Collaborate Sheets
Print and Download

What are SpreadSheets


In the past they used to be called "Data Tables" and were invented to organize arrays of big
amounts of data. This tool help us to sort and categorize any information we want and helps
us to make a mathematical treatment if we need it.

You are free to create charts, tables and change colors, find statistical constants and much
more.

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Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets

Create or import
Login into your gmail account and and then go to the top right dotted icon and select

"Sheets" option

On "Start New SpreadSheet", click on the "Plus Image" as shown above:

And now you'll find yourself with an empty spreadsheet as this:

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Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets

Useful terminology
In order to get closer to the terminology, explain students with examples the elements they
will use on Sheets:

Cell: A single data element

Column: A vertical set of cells.

Row: A horizontal set of cells.

Range: A selection of cells of rows, columns, or both.

Function : A operation used to calculate cell, row, column, or range values, manipulate
data, and more.

Formula: The combination of functions.

Spreadsheet: The document you're editing

Enter and Edit your data


Ask students to do the following tasks:

1. Change the name of your SpreadSheet.


2. Ask them to go to this link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Depp

Look for this table, each one on their own computer:

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Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets

Then select the whole table and copy it (ctrl + c) and past it on the Sheet, the result will be
this:

There are several ways to organize this "dataset", one of them would be for example,
inserting a chart. For this select the whole table and then go to "insert" and then to chart. A
big white block will appear. As a result you will get something like this:

With the chart editor you can customize your chart, with colors, chart Style, add legends,
Series, Vertical Axis, Gridlines and may more.

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Lesson 7 - Using Google Sheets

Homework
Ask students to import an Image, a link and a comment. For the previous lessons, the
students already know how to share documents, so ask them to do the same exercise.

Add built-in formulas


There are many ways for which google sheets can help you with, more specially with a big
number of statistical and data manipulation tasks. You'll find 5 main formulas on the figure
below:

Here there's a description of this formulas:

SUM: adds up a range cells

AVERAGE: finds the average of a range of cells

COUNT: counts the values in a range of cells

MAX: finds the highest value in a range of cells


MIN: finds the lowest value in a range of cells
Basic Arithmetic: You can also perform functions like addition, subtraction, and
multiplication directly in a cell without calling a formula

Make an exercise with the students, write a table with random numbers or use a the
dataset you like on internet and perform examples using these formulas.

Share your file


You can always work simultaneously with with your students in order for them to have a
reference of what you've done today.

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Lesson 8 - Curriculum Vitae

Lesson 8
Lesson Outline
In this lesson the aim will be to learn how to create a CV from scratck. We will cover the
following areas:

What is a CV

How to make a CV

What information to add on a CV

Tips to keep in mind

What is a CV

It's a marketing document which contains each person's history in a professional context,
specifically focused on a job requirements and is used to make applications.

Explain students on it they need to sell:

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Lesson 8 - Curriculum Vitae

It's the worldwide way to get a job, although there are several enterprises and
recruiters who might select people according to their own application forms.

What information should I include on my CV?


There are a few things to keep in mind when creating a CV. Some enterprices will requiere
specific information, but generally should contain the following:

Personal details.
Personal Statements.
work experience
Achievements.
Education.
Clear Objective.
Hobbies and Interests

Their skills & Abilities

Any pro-active description will help enormously. Recruiters will seek for the benefits they can
get from you, if you demonstrate you are a person with own initiative and new functional
ideas, you'll have a bigger chance to be recruited even if the experience isn't big, though the
more you have the better chance will be.

Keywords to include on the CV


It is very important to include the appropriate words that may help you to describe the skills
and experience. Ask students which values might be appropriate for

Accurate.
Confident
Hard-working.
Innovative.
Responsible
Pro-active
Adaptable

More tips to Keep in mind:


Try to use experience as a way to describe yourself, don't use adjectives since

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Lesson 8 - Curriculum Vitae

experiences will always speak by itself.


Be positive.

Lay out the importance of avoiding long passive phrases. Basically try to make your CV
in present tense, concrete and as much action words as possible.

Always be realistic about the information you are providing, don't exaggerate because
everything sooner or later will be discovered, on the interview or in the job itself.

Don't use neither very technical words, since fussy might be confusing for people. Try to
write as clear as possible, because this will allow other people to read easily and faster
its content.

Be concise

Be Positive

Be honest

Parts of CV
1. Personal details: Name, Address, date of birth, Phone Number, email, picture. The
photograph might change according to the enterprise and the country.

2. Education and qualifications: Include your University Degree, High school etc.

3. Work experience: From big to small experiences will be appreciated. Focus your
experience with the kind of work you want to develop. Involve topics that relate your
problem solving skills, analytical and negotiation skills

4. Interests and achievements: Avoid to use passive activities or hobbies, focus on


topics such as leadership, team working, organizing, planning

5. Skills: Languages (Good, regular, basic)

6. References: The references from the directors, bosses, people who you worked for.

Homework
Let students to create their own CV for a Enterprise they are free to chose. They must seek
on the Enterprise Official page the main requirements and adequate their CV accordingly.

Make sure students use a adequate font-size, explain they are free to add information
chronologically, Skills-based ad personalize it as they want.

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Lesson 8 - Curriculum Vitae

Ask them to create LinkedIn as a very good way of exposing themselves to the real world
electronically

Conclusion
Highlight to students the next aspects to keep in mind for each CV they create for a work.

Read as much as possible about the place you want to work in, since this will allow you to
get an idea of what they want and therefore you will personalize the CV as they could be
expecting it to be.

Every work is different, that's the main aim about tailoring your CV accordingly. Try to focus
on the next aspects: The very specific tasks the enterprise might need, relevant
achievements, The experience you have, your understanding over the job requirements.

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Lesson 9 - World Wide Web

Lesson 9
Lesson Outline
In this lesson the aim is to understand what is the World Wide Web and the IP protocol. We
will cover the following areas:

What is the World Wide Web (WWW)

What is google Cloud and cloud services

The World Wide Web


Describe the components of the Web: Explain the below web keyword's meanings and
discuss with the students possible doubts about the basic client-Server communications.

Client: Clients are computers or end-devices with software installed which allowed
them to request information from the Servers.
Server: Servers are computers capable of saving information, provide it and share it to
end-devices, such us computers, cellphones etc. Each server can manage a specific
service, although each one of these computers can support many different kind of
services.

Cloud Services

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Lesson 9 - World Wide Web

Cloud services allows users to store data or run programs on remote machines and access
that data through any computer.

Teach students to upload images to google drive


In the same way, teach how to upload files, music and other kind of data.

Examples of File Hosting Services

Dropbox
Google Drive
Onedrive

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Lesson 10 - IP protocol

Lesson 10
Lesson Outline
In this lesson the aim is to understand what is the IP protocol and basic internet topologies.
We will cover the following areas:

What do you need to have internet connection?

What is the IP protocol

What is the utility of your IP address

How to determine the IP address from your computer.

What do you need for an Internet connection ?

Ask students to set groups of Three and to label the number 1, 2, 3 for each person. One will
be the computer, the second will be the moden, the third will be the ISP (the network
provider) and the teacher will be the Internet:

Explain that students 1 will be the user, which could be a teacher, a student, anyone
basically.

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Lesson 10 - IP protocol

Explain that Students 2 will be the modem, which is a device which converts the
information coming from the provider and transform it to the right signal toward the final
users (Students 1) through coaxial cable, Optical Fiber, STP cable. Also the modem is
in charge of distributing the information according to the data's traffic.
Explain that Students 3 are the ISP, the internet provider which is a enterprise who
interconnects the internet with many modems and provides services to more systems,
including houses, offices and more.
Finally the teacher will be the Internet itself, which contains all information and data. In
this analogy only you'll have a library at your disposal, anyone else but you can take
books from it. So the Student 1 will make a request for a specific topic (Mathematics,
science, politics), he will write it on a paper and pass it to Student 2, who will give it to
Student 3 and Only student 3 will give the request to you. You look for the book and
send it back in the inverse order.

All of this process happens very fast and the transference happens with analogical and
digital signal, since the exchanged data isn't physical the information is spreads at speeds
close to the speed of light (300,000 km/s).

What is the IP address?


Explain IP meaning:

Each computer or device has a unique IP address, which is an identifier used in internet to
label each computer (Cellphone, laptop, tablet etc). Check out more information about it and
explain it in basic terms.

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Lesson 10 - IP protocol

Basic topology:

Ip Addresses are used to label websites, so the servers and users can be recognized
over the internet. Explain the image above to the students. Use analogies and examples
to make clear the idea of how IP address works.

What is the IP address from my device?


Teach them several ways to access to the IP address:

1. Write IP over the google search engine.

1. Use a public web page specialized for it:

2. https://www.iplocation.net

3. https://www.whatismyip.com

4. https://bearsmyip.com

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Lesson 10 - IP protocol

3. cmd of windows

5. Type on the search bar of you computer "Command prompt", a black window will
appear as shown below:

6. Make sure everyone has done it, afterwards write "ipconfig" and explain where they can
find the IP address. further information shown on this window will be explained on future
courses.

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Lesson 10 - IP protocol

What is a URL
URL: Uniform Resource Locator. This is basically an address with an specific structure that
internet uses to identify websites.

URLs address to web pages, this places are created with specific programming languages
which the student will have the opportunity to see on a different course. Explain briefly what
the next three programming languages do:

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