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Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul" úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

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m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak ;ks jdlH ,sùu

(International Relations, Colombo)
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna
ashenprabath@yahoo.com
071-9000784 / 077-5508484
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak

my; ioyka fþohka yels;dla fláfhka ;ks jdlHhlska ,shd ;o lM wl=ßka uqøs; jpkj,g mßl:d
imhkak ^w¾: újrK imhkak&

^01& ld,.=◊Ksl idOl u; úp,kh jk c, úÿ,sn, W;amdokh u; hemSu wvq lsÍu u.ska rfÜ n,Yla;s
iqrlaIs;;dj by< kexúh hq;=j we;' flfia fj;;a" m%Odk jYfhkau l¾udka; wxYfha by< hk n,Yla;s
b,a,qu imqrd,Su iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdfhdack i|yd myiqlï ie,iSfï wruq◊Kska oeßh yels ñ,
.Kkaj,g n,Yla;s iemhqu ,nd .ekSu u.ska rfÜ n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;;dj by< kexúh hq;=h'

^02& foaY.=Ks◊l n,mEï wju lsÍfï jHdmD;sh hgf;a ud¾. ixj¾Ok wêldßh fj; ,nd oS we;s w;r" fuu
jHdmD;sfhka ie,lsh hq;= fldgila fï jkúg wjika j we;' ;jo" cmdkh" m%xYh" Tiaa%á%hdj" fi!È
wrdìh" tlai;a ckmoh" lafõÜ iy cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh i|yd jQ Tfmla wruqo, iu. we;s lr.;a
oaúmd¾Yaúl uQ,H .súiqï Tiafia md,ï bÈlsÍfï iy m%;sixialrKh lsÍfï jHdmD;s lsysmhla 2016 jir ;=<
oS l%shd;aul lrk ,oS'

^03& Y%S ,xldfõ ÿïjeá mdkh lrk whf.a m%;sY;h 2011 j¾Ih jk úg iuia; ck.ykfhka ishhg 15 ls'
ÿïmdkh m%Odk jYfhka uqL yd fmky¿ ms<sld ioyd;a ÿn,;djhg m;aùu yd fnda fkdjk frda. we;sùu
ioyd;a n,mdhs' óg wu;rj fnda jk frda. u.ska isÿjk urK wjodku by< kexùu flfrys ÿïmdkh
fya;= jk nj m¾fhaIK u.ska ;yjqre ù ;sfí'

^04& fnda fkdjk frda. i|yd jk m%;sldr imhkq ,nkafka k.rdY%s;j mj;sk oaú;Shl yd ;D;Shl uÜgfï
frday,a u.sks' l%udKql+,j frda.Ska fi!LH fiajd wdh;k fj; fhduq lsÍfï yd miq úmrï lsÍfï l%u
fõohla fkdue;s lu iy m%d:ñl fi!LH wdh;k j, m%udKj;a myiqlï fkdue;s ùu ksid frda.Ska
fndfyda úg m%;sldr i|yd wjYH myiqlï iys; oaú;Shl yd ;D;Shsl fi!LH wdh;k fj; meñfKa' fï
fya;=fjka tjeks wdh;k j, by, ;onohla mj;S'

^05& ish¨u Y%S ,dxlslhka i|yd jvd hym;a fyg Èkhla ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd iudc" wd¾Ól iy mßird;aul
mßj¾;khla we;s lsÍu wjYH ù we;' rfÜ <ud mrmqrg" úfYaIfhka W.;a ;reK mrmqrg" iqNjd§
wkd.;hla iy;sl lsÍu i|yd ksrka;rfhka isÿlrk m%;sixialrK ;=<ska yß; yd kfjda;amdok mokï
lr.;a wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Sug wjYH cd;sl ixj¾Ok Wmdh ud¾.hla ilia lrkq we;'

^06& wd¾Ól j¾Okh läkï jk wjia:djkayS§" mßir wdrlaIKh iy iajdNdúl iïm;a ixrlaIKh i|yd
úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrkq we;' j¾;udk rcfha m%;sm;a;s ;=< ;srir ixj¾Okh Wfoid Y%S ,xldfõ
lemùu yÿkd f.k we;' tfiau" mßir wdrlaIKhg wod< ;srir ixj¾Ok wNsu;d¾:hka flfrys m%;sm;a;s
iïmdokfha§ yd l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ ksrka;rfhka wjOdkh fhduq lrkq we;'

^07& j¾;udk f.da,Sh wd¾Ól miqnEug uqyqK §fï wNsfhda.h ch .ekSfï ud¾.hla f,i l¾udka; wxYfha
M,odhS;djh iy ;rÕldß;ajh jeälr wmkhk ld¾hidOkh wvqùu je<elaùu' fï i|yd whjeh" úksuh
wkqmd;h iy fj<| m%;m s ;a;s o we;=<;aj wod< wdh;khka iy m%;m
s ;a;skayS m%;sixialrKhka isÿlsÍu yÈis
wjYH;djhla jYfhka i,lkq we;'

^08& nÿ wdjrKh" wkql+,;dj iy mßmd,kh we;=,;aj rcfha wdodhu iïnkaOfhka wjYH jk ish¨u
m%;sixialrKhka isÿlsÍu' fuh wdodhï tl;=lsÍu jeä lsÍfï wruq‚ka isÿlrkq ,efí' ta yd iudkj"
kdia;sh wju lsÍu iy ¥IKh ;=rka lsÍu o we;=<;aj rcfha úhoï ;¾ldkaú;j isÿ lsÍug wjYH
l%shdud¾.y÷kajd§u' fuu.ska 2017 jif¾ whjefhys cx.u .sKqfï fYaIh w;sßla;hla njg m;alr .ekSu
wruqK fõ'
1 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
 Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

^09& Y%S ,xldj we;eï fndajk frda. wju lsÍfï oS id¾:l;ajhla w;alr f.k we;s kuq;a" fvx.= jeks
fjk;a fndajk frda. lsysmhla md,kh lsÍfï oS ;ju;a wNsfhda. /ilg uqyqK mdñka isà wLKavj jir
;=kl ld,hla ;=< foaYSh jYfhka lsisÿ uef,aßhd frda.sfhl= jd¾;d fkdùfuka oelajQ id¾:l;ajh
fya;=fjka" f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska 2016 iema;eïn¾ udifha oS Y%S ,xldj uef,aßhdj ;=rka l< rgla
njg iy;sl lrk ,oS' uef,aßhdj foaYSh jYfhka me;sr fkdhk nj ;yjqre lr .ekSug" úfYaIfhkau"
ÿIalr m%foaY yd ñka fmr uef,aßhdj nyq, f,i me;sr mej;s m%foaY o we;=<;aj oSm-jHdma;j oeä we.hSula
isÿ≥lsÍfuka yd tu frda.h h<s u;=ùu je<elaùu i|yd furg fi!LH moaO;shg we;s yelshdj ;lafiare
lsÍfuka wk;=rej f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska fuu iy;slh ,ndfok ,oS'

^10& f,dal wd¾Ól j¾Okfhka ;=fkka tllg jvd odhl;ajh imhk bkaÈhdj" Ökh" cmdkh iy
fldßhdj jeks fj<|fmd,j,a iu. uOHld,Skj iïnkaOùfï by< yelshdjla we;' fujeks
fj<|fmd,j,a j,g il%Shj m%fõYùug W;aidy lrk w;ru wdishdkq l,dmfha iy —wka;¾ meismsla
iyfhda.S;d yjqf,a˜ (Trans Pacific Partnership) yd Ökfha —tla l,dmhla tla u.la˜ yd iïnkaO ù
;jÿrg;a mq¿,a fj<|fmd< wjia:d ,nd .ekSug il%Shj l%shdlsÍug lghq;= flf¾'

^11& Wiia wOHdmk wxYfhys mj;sk úYd,;u .eg,qj yd thg t,a,jk fpdaokdj kï úYajúoHd, j,ska ìys
lrk WmdêOdÍka /lshd fj<|fmd< wjYH;djhg fkd.e<fmk njhs' tneúka wOHdmk moaO;sfha
.=Kd;aul Ndjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd ;;a;aj iy;sl lsÍu iy jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu wjYH fõ' ;jo" Wmdêfha
.=Kd;aul Ndjh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd jk rdcH wdfhdack" úYajúoHd, ;=< m¾fhaIK iy ksmehqï Èßu;a
lsÍu flfrys fhoùu ld,Sk wjYH;djhla fõ'

^12& kfjda;amdok" ks¾udKYS,S;ajh iy M,odhS;ajh by< kexùug myiqlï i,iñka yd by< ueÈ wdodhï
,nk yd by< wdodhï ,nk rgj, uÜgug isiqkaf.a oekqu yd l=i,;d uÜgu by< kxjñka" oekqfï
wd¾Ólhla lrdhEug wjYH oekqu yd ksmqK;d" mdi,a wOHdmkh ;=<ska i,id §fï wNsfhda.hg mdi,a
wOHdmk moaO;sh uqyK q § isáhs' wjYH;d wkqj úIh ks¾foaY ksrka;rfhka ixfYdaOkh lsÍu yd
hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu iy w'fmd' i' ^W$fm<& i|yd oekg mj;sk úIh Odrd úúOdx.SlrKhg ,la lsÍu o
w;HdjYH lreKls'

^13& iEu wxYhlu wd¾Ól lghq;= jvd;a fyd¢ka bgq lsÍu i|yd —jDoaê hka;%h˜ f,i i,lkq ,nk
fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska bgq lrkq ,nk N+ñldfõ jeo.;alu iy;sl lrñka yd wjOdrKh lrñka
fm!oa.,sl wxYhg myiqlï ie,iSu yd Èß.ekaùu i|yd ukdj ie,iqï l< l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh lsÍu
jeo.;a fõ' mej;sh yels úúO ndOl bj;a lsÍu u.ska jHdmdr lsÍu i|yd jvd;a ys;lr yd myiq mßirhla
we;s lsÍu ms‚i ffk;sl yd wdh;ksl iyfhda.h ie,iSu i|yd rch úiska blaukska m%;spdr olajñka
;jÿrg;a myiqlï i,ikq we;' wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sj,§ rch m%uqL f,i ueÈy;a jkjd fjkqjg —
rdcH fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajh˜ ;=<ska tajd isÿlsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,efí'

^14& miq.sh j¾I .Kkdj ;=< § nÿ wdodhu o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i wvqù we;' ixlS¾K nÿ
jHqyh nÿ mßmd,kh flfrys wys;lr f,i n,md we;s w;r" úYd, jYfhka mj;sk nÿ w;ayeÍï iy nÿ
úrdu fya;=fjka nÿ moku mgq ù we;' ta wkqj rch uOH ld,Skj" iDcq nÿ wkqmd;h ishhg 20 isg ishhg
40 olajd jeälsÍug iy jl% nÿ wkqmd;h l%ñlj ishhg 80 isg ishhg 60 olajd wvq lsÍug wjYH wdodhï
fhdackd ilia lrkq we;' ;jÿrg;a" f¾.= nÿ yer wfkl=;a nÿ" l%ufhka wvqlsÍug lghq;= lrkq ,nk w;r
nÿ mßmd,kfha m%;sixialrK y÷kajd§ug lghq;= lrkq we;'

^15& idfmalaI jYfhka újD; wd¾Ól l%uh ksid f,dalfha wfkl=;a rgj,a iu. we;s mq¿,a fj<|
iïnkaO;djhka fya;=fjka Y%s ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh" f.da,sh wd¾Ól isoaëkag ixfõ§ fõ' tuksid" wfma
wd¾Ólh ms<sn|j mqfrdal:khka isÿ lsÍug W;aidy lsÍfï§" f.da,Sh wd¾Ól ixj¾OkhkayS isÿjk
fjkiaùï ie,ls,a,g .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' j¾;udk wd¾Ól ;;ajhkayS jeo.;a ,laIKhka w;r" m%uqL fj<|
mdßfNda.sl NdKav j, cd;Hka;r ñ, b;d ;shqKq f,i wvqùfï keUqrej m%uqL njg m;aù we;'

^16& cd;sl ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï§" uq,slju fm!oa.,sl wdfhdackhg iyfhda.h oelaùu
rch ish ld¾hNdrfha tla wx.hla f,i y÷kdf.k we;' wd¾Ól j¾Okfha§ iy /lshd wjia:djka cks;
lsÍfï§ fm!oa.,sl wxYh m%Odk ld¾hNdrh isÿlrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' tu ksid" foaYSh yd úfoaYSh
fm!oa.,sl wdfhdaclhkayg M,odhS iy ,dNh wruqKq lr.;a jHdmdr j, iDcq wdfhdackh i|yd m%udKj;a
wjldYhla ,nd fok w;r rch wd¾Ól iy iudchSh há;, myiqlï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s flfrys jeä
wjOdkh fhduqlrkq we;'

^17& ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh i|yd wdfhdackh lsÍu uÕska rfÜ Y%u n,ldfha .=Kd;aulNdjh" ld¾hlaIu;djh
iy M,odhs;djh by< kexfjk w;r th iuia; wd¾Ólhg m%;s,dN w;alr foa' uE;l§ wd¾Ól jYfhka
ÈhqKq jQ fndfyda rgj,a 1960 oYlfha muK isg fï ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;s w;r tu rgj,a
Okd;aul m%;sM, w;alr f.k we;' ta wkqj j¾;udkfha l%shd;aul m%;m s ;a;s ;=<ska fuu m%fõYh i|yd
2 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
 Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

wjYH uQ,sl mshjr f.k we;s w;r ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh" wOHdmk iy fm!reI ixj¾Okh jeks wxYhka
tl;= lrñka oekgu;a ;reK ixj¾Ok jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lr we;

^18& tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevigyk úiska m<lrkq ,enQ 2015 udkj ixj¾Ok jd¾;dfõ i|yka jk
mßÈ /lshdj" udkj ixj¾Okh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug fukau iudch n, .ekaùug o odhl úh hq;=h' fiajl
whs;sjdislï iy m%;s,dN ;yjqre lsÍu u.ska /lshdj iy udkj ixj¾Okh w;r iïnkaO;djh jeä ÈhqKq
l< yel' ksishdldrj ie,iqï lrk ,o /lshd iy jegqma m%;sm;a;s" fiajlhkaf.a whs;Ska wdrlaId lsÍu iy
Tjqkf.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu iy /lshdfõ ksr; ùu i|yd wdndê; fiajlhkag myiqlï ,nd §u fï
i|yd m%Odk idol fõ' iduQysl m%h;akhka iy jD;a;sh iñ;s l%shdldrlï Èß .ekaùu" /lshdj iy udkj
ixj¾Okh w;r iïnkaOh Yla;su;a lsÍug ;jÿrg;a fya;=jk w;r¦ Bg jkaÈ f.ùu" rlaIKh yd /lshdfõ
ksr;j isáh § isÿjk fi!LHuh Wmøj j,ska wdrlaId lsÍu wdÈh wh;a fõ' tneúka /lshdj iy udkj
ixj¾Okh w;r iïnkaO;djh y÷kd .ekSug;a th ksjerÈj ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd;a .kq ,nk ´kEu
l%shdud¾.hla rgl udkj m%d.aOkfha M,odhS nj i|yd È.=ld,Skj jeo.;a fõ'

^19& ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha fjk;a rgj,a yd ii|kúg Y%S ,xldfõ úÿ,sn, .dia;= fï jkúg;a by<
uÜgul mj;S' tneúka" úÿ,ss n,d.drj, m%d.aOk yd fufyhqï úhoï fukau tu.ska we;sjk mdßißl
n,mEïj, msßjeh o i,ld n,d mqΩM,a msßjeh-m%;s,dN úYaf,aIKhla ;=<ska furgg iqÿiq n,Yla;s ixhq;sh
f;dard.; hq;=h

^20& j¾;udk fj<|fmd< m%jK;d u.ska ,x'L'kS'ix'ys uQ,H ;;a;ajh kqÿre wkd.;fha oS ÿ¾j, ùug
wjldYhla we;s nj fmkakqï lrhs' tneúka" ,x'L'kS'ix'ys uQ,H YlH;dj iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd Lksc f;,a
ksIamdÈ;j,g fj<|fmd< mokï lr.;a ñ, kshu lsÍfï hdka;%Khla yÿkajd oSfï l%shdj,sh fõ.j;a
lsÍu;a" ,x'L'kS'ix' fj; wh úh hq;= uqo,a whlr .ekSfï l%ufõoh Yla;su;a lsÍu;a jeo.;a fõ

^21& úfoaY úksuh i|yd we;s b,aA,qu yd iemhqï ;;a;ajhka ksje/Èj fmkakqï lrkq ,nk fj<|fmd< u;
mokï jQ úksuh wkqmd;slhla mj;ajdf.k hEu" 1970 oYlfha fuka Y%S ,xldj wdjD; wd¾:slhla njg
m;alsÍu i|yd úYd, jYfhka fya;= mdol jQ ;Srenÿ≥fkdjk fjk;a nÿ≥wvq lsÍu iy wvq yd ia:dhS
WoaOukhla mj;ajdf.k hEu fukau jegqma ;r.ldÍ uÜgul mj;ajdf.k hEu o YS% ,xldfõ wmkhk
;r.ldÍ;ajh iy;sl lsßu i|yd wjYH jkq we;

^22& l%hYla;sh by< hEu;a iu. ld¾hlaIu yd by< .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hq;= fi!LH yd wOHdmkh jeks
fiajd b,a,Sug mdßfNda.slhka keUqre fõ' m%d:ñl yd oaú;ShSl wOHdmkh iy fi!LH jeks iudÔh fmdÿ
NdKavj,ska iudchg ,efnk m%;s,dN fm!oa.,sl m%;s,dNj,g jvd by< uÜgul mj;sk neúka" wd¾:slhg
wjYH m%udKhg idfmalaIj fm!oa.,sl wdfhdack wvq ùug bv we;' tys m%;sM,hla f,i" fujeks iudc
há;, myiqlï iemhSfuys,d rcfha by< ueÈy;a ùula olakg ,efí' wvq wdodhï,dNS ck;djg fuu
myiqlï ,nd.ekSug m%udKj;a wjldY we;s nj ;yjqre lrk w;ru" by< yd ueÈ wdodhï,dNSkaf.ka
mj;sk by< b,aA,qu imqrd,Su i|yd rch úiska fm!oa.,sl wxYhg bv m%ia:d i,iñka fuu fiajd iemhqu
by< kexúh hq;=h'

^23& rdcH wruqo,a ld¾hlaIuj yd M,odhSj Ndú; lsÍu;a" mqoa., wfmalaId yd fj<|fmd< wjYH;d imqrd,k
mßÈ ish fiajd iemhqfï .=Kd;aulNdjh wLKavj by< kexùu;a ;yjqre lr .ekSu ms◊Ksi" rdcH wdh;k
i|yd o ;;a;aj wdrlaIK yd wëIK hdka;%K mej;Su wjYH fõ' fuu mshjr jvd;a Yla;su;a lrkq i|yd
Y%u fj<|fmdf<a mj;sk b,aA,qu yd iemhqu w;r we;s mr;rhg úi`ÿï fiùug" úfYaIfhkau idudkH yd
Wiia wOHdmk wxYj,g fnfyúka wjYH jk m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul l< hq;= fõ' mj;sk whjeh
ixfrdaOl iy fm!oa.,sl wxYfha jHdma;sh ie,ls,a,g .;aúg" jd¾Islj ;D;Shsl wOHdmkh i|yd iqÿiqlï
,nk isiqka w;ßka rchg wjia:d ie,ish yels jkafka wdikak jYfhka ishhg 19 lg muKla neúka"
fm!oa.,sl wxYfhka Wiia wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk isiqkag wjia:dj i,id oSu i|yd
fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska Wiia wOHdmkh iemhSu ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s iy ia:djr m%;sm;a;s mej;Su w;HjYH
fõ'

^24& f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh" jHdmdr ls%hdj,s ndysr uQ,dY% fj; mejÍu iy •oekqu mokï lr.;a jHdmdr
ls%hdj,s ndysr uQ,dY% fj; mejÍu hk l¾udka; ÈhqKq lsÍu fiajd wmkhk wdodhï by< kexùu i|yd
Ndú;d l< yels l%shdud¾. fõ' fuu l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd W.;a" bx.S%is NdIdj ms<sn|j ukd
m%jK;djla iy by< mqyqKqjla iys; furg Y%u n,ldh Ndú;d l< yelsh' iudk Y%u n,ldhla we;s
wfkl=;a rgj,a yd ieioSfï oS YS% ,xldfõ Y%u msßjeh wvq neúka" fuu wxYh ;=< YS% ,xldjg ;r.ldÍ
3 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
 Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

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m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)