rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd.

ioyd ks¾udKd;aul" úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak Model Papers

(International Relations, Colombo) / PGDE - OUSL
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna
ashenprabath@yahoo.com
071-9000784 / 077-5508484
Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna Ashen Aberathna

ish,qu m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak

^01& my; olafjk mdGh lshjd tys jpk ixLHdj ;=fkka tlla muKla jk fia idrdxY fldg ,shd fhda.H
ud;Dldjla o fhdokak ¡
Y%S ,xldfõ isÿ jk urK i|yd uQ,sl lreK jQ fnda fkdjk frda. fya;=fjka we;s ù ;sfnk ;¾ckh" fuu
frda.j,g úiÿï fiùu i|yd b,lal.; mshjr .ekSfï ±ä wjYH;djhla mj;sk nj fmkajhs' úhm;a ck.ykh
by< hdug wu;rj" kd.ÍlrKh yd Ôjk rgdfõ isÿ≥jk fjkialï" fndajk frda.j, isg fnda fkdjk frda. lrd
isÿ≥ jQ frda. úldYkh ;j≥ÿrg;a W.% ùug fya;= ù we;' ksfrda.S Ôjk rgdjkag yqreùfï jeo.;alu ms<sn|j
oekqïj;aNdjh by< kexùu i|yd rgmqrd m%d:ñl fi!LH fiajd uÜgñka ksfrda.S Ôjk rgd uOHia:dk msysgqùu"
fujeks frda. jHdma;sh md,kh lsÍu i|yd .kq ,enQ m%YxikSh mshjrla úh' 2012 jir wjidkh jkúg rgmqrd
ksfrda.S Ôjk rgd uOHia:dk 574 la l%shd;aul jQ w;r" 2013 jir ;=< oS ±kg mj;sk uOHia:dk Yla;su;a lrñka kj
uOHia:dk msysgqùug o mshjr .kakd ,oS'

fi!LH fiajd iemhqu i|yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha l%shdldÍ yd ld¾hlaIu odhl;ajh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska rdcH fi!LH
fiajdj u; jk mSvkh by< hdu wvqlr .; yels jkq we;s w;r" fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajd iemhqu ms< s.; yels
;;a;ajhl mj;ajd .ekSu ioyd iqÿiq kshduk o mq¿,a l< hq;=j we;' 2013 jir wjidkh jkúg we|ka 5"309 lska
iukaú; ,shdmosxÑ l< fm!oa.,sl frday,a 206 la mej;=K◊'s .%dóh m%foaYj, we;s frday,a we;=Ω¿j rcfha frday,aj,
Odß;dj ie,lsh hq;= f,i mqΩ,a lsÍu iy úfYaI{ m%;sldr ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj by< hdu yuqfõ jqj o" wdodhï
uÜgï by< hdu iy idudkHfhka oS¾> ld,hla mqrd m%;sldr ,eîug wjYH jk fnda fkdjk frda. jHdma;sh by<
hdu fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl fi!LH fiajd ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk b,aÆu by< f.dia ;sfí' by< hk b,aÆu yuqfõ
fi!LH fiajdjkaf.a m%ñ;sh wNsfhda.hg ,la fkdùu iy;sl lsÍfï wruq◊Kska fm!oa.,sl fiajd imhkakka kshdukh
lsÍfï wjYH;djh fuys oS u;= fõ' fm!oa.,sl frday,a" ffjoH uOHia:dk" mQ¾Kld,Sk yd w¾Old,Sk ffjoH idhk"
mQ¾Kld,Sk yd w¾Old,Sk oka; Y,H idhk" fm!oa.,sl ffjoH ridhkd.dr iy fm!oa.,sl .s,kar: fiajd i|yd
wod< wju wjYH;d olajñka fï iïnkaO m%ñ;Ska yd ud¾f.damfoaY flgqïm;a ilia lsrSu wjika wÈhf¾ mj;S'
úfYaIfhkau" udkj iïm;a iy fndajk yd fnda fkdjk frda. iïnkaO l%uj;a f;dr;=re moaO;s msysgqùug iy
mj;ajd f.k hdug o wfmalaId flf¾' fuhg wu;rj" úfYaIfhkau T!IO iy ffjoH mÍlaIKj, ñ, ;SrKh lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka M,odhS kshdukhka we;s lsÍu i|yd m%;sm;a;suh ueÈy;aùï isÿ lsÍu wjYH fõ'

;jo" idudkH T!IO ms<sn|j we;s ±kqu w,am ùu fya;=fjka fm!oa.,sl fi!LH fiajd imhkakka úiska frda.Skag ñ,
wêl fj<| kduhka iys; T!IO úlsKSu u.ska mdßfNda.slhka Wmfhdackhg ,la flf¾' ksrka;rfhka kj
fidhd.ekSï yd kùlrKhka isÿ≥lsÍug wu;rj" fm!oa.,sl fi!LH fiajd imhkakka M,odhS f,i kshdukh lsÍu
yd fidhd ne,Su o Y%S ,xldj zffjoH ixpdrlZ kej;=ula f,i m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd WmldÍ jkq we;' fï ;;a;ajh
hgf;a" wka;¾cd;sl m%cdj ;=< by< ckm%sh;djhla ,nñka mj;sk wdhq¾fõoh jeks idïm%odhsl ffjoH úoHd
lafIa;%j, we;s w;s úYd, úNj;djh m%fhdackhg .ekSu i|yd rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha l%shdldÍ odl;ajh wjYH
fõ'
1 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
ud;Dldj - ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

^,l=Kq 15 hs&
02. පහත දැක්වෙන පාඨෙල අදහස තනි ොක්යකින් ලියා තද කළු අකුරින් uqøs; පදෙලට විෙරණ සපයන්න.

^i& wju m%dfoaYh

S úIu;dj,ska hqla; yd ieug by< idOdrK m%fõYhla mj;sk ld¾hlaIu yd M,odhS fi!LH fiajd
wxYhla mej;Su" rfÜ fmdÿ fi!LH fiajdfõ ;;a;ajh by< kexùu i|yd fya;= ù ;sfí' fndajk yd fnda fkdjk
frda. jHdma;sh wvq lsÍu iy ksfrda.S cSjk rgdjla mj;ajd .ekSu ;=<ska mqoa.,hkaf.a Ôú;j, .=Kd;aulNdjh
jeäÈhqKq lr .ekSu yryd" fi!LH lafIa;%h w;alr.;a ch.%yK Yla;su;a lsÍu flfrys j¾;udkfha cd;sl fi!LH
m%;sm;a;sfhys wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' tu ch.%yK <.d lr .ekSu i|yd wLKav rdcH wdfhdack ,ndoSu fya;= úh'

2 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
^ii& iudc o¾Yl w;ska Y%S ,xldj ie,lsh hq;= m%.;shla w;alrf.k isák w;r" id¾j;% m%d:ñl wOHdmkhg
we;=<;aùfï Y=oaO wkqmd;h" ia;%S mqreI iudkd;au;djh" oßø;djh" <ore yd ud;D urK wkqmd;h jeks wxY hgf;a
2015 jkúg w;alr .ekSug b,lal lr we;s iyY% ixj¾Ok wNsu;d¾: fï jkúg;a myiqfjka blaujd f.dia we;'
M,odhS;djh" Ôjk ;;a;ajh iy rfÜ wd¾Ól j¾Ok l%shdj,shg ld¾hlaIu f,i odhl ùug we;s yelshdj u; iDcq
n,mEula we;s lrk udkj m%d.aOkfha jeo.;a wx. f,i mqoa.,hkaf.a fi!LH yd wOHdmk uÜgu yÿkd f.k we;'
tneúka Y%S ,xldj" ueÈ wdodhï W.=, u.yer ol=Kq wdishdfõ m%uqL flakaøia:dkhla njg m;aùug hk .ufka oS
wOHdmk yd fi!LH lafIa;%j, .=Kd;aulNdjh jeäÈhqKq lsÍug by< wjOdkhla fhduq úh hq;= w;r" ta i|yd
m%dfhda.sl m%fõYhl we;s wjYH;djh yÿkdf.k we;

^iii& jevl< yels jhfia miqjk mqoa.,hka jeä ixLHdjla isàu u.ska ±kg mj;sk ckúldi m%;s,dNh" fi!LH
iïnkaOfhka u;=fjñka mj;sk .egÆ fya;=fjka wNsfhda.hlg ,laj we;' m%;sia:dmk uÜgug jvd wvq uÜgulg
idM,H wkqmd;slh my< jeàu fya;=fjka" hemSï wkqmd;h wvq uÜgul mej;Su yd jev l< yels jhfia miqjk
ck.ykh úYd, f,i jeäùu" j¾;udk ckúldi m%;s,dNh i|yd fya;= ù we;' flfia fj;;a" ck.ykh úhm;a
ùu yuqfõ" jevl< yels jhfia miqjk ck.kh l%ufhka my< f.dia hemSï wkqmd;h by< hkq we;

^iv& wOHdmk lafIa;%h f.da,Sh jYfhka ;r. l< yels uÜgulg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd j¾;udkfha úúO
m%;sixialrKj,g ,lafjñka mj;S' oekqu ks¾udKh lsÍfï .;sl ls%hdj,sh u.ska ;r.ldÍ;ajh iy mqΩ¿,a j¾Ok
yelshdjka by< kxjhs' ±kqu ks¾udKh iy;sl lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhg iudk wjia:d Wodlr oSu uQ,sl
jYfhka ie,lsh hq;a;ls' tuksid" wOHdmk wjYH;d <.d lr oSu i|yd wjYH mshjr .ekSug hqyqi¿qΩjk w;ru"
fjkiajk Y%u fjf<|fmd< Wmk;Skag wkqj hñka Wiia wOHdmkfha iy ;dlaIK yd jD;a;Sh wOHdmkfha iqÿiq
fjkialï l%shdjg kxjñka o mj;S

^03& my; ioyka f;aud Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka jpk ixLHdj 250-300 muK jk fia iqÿiq ud;Dldjla fhdod
úYaf,aIKd;aul rpkhla ,shkak

 j;auka f.da,Sh wd¾Ólh ukao.dó yd úúO lïmkj,g uqyqK oSug ,laj we;s ksid b;d w¾nqoldÍ
;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;
 tys n,mEu ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj,a flfrys jeä jYfhka we;s flfrkqfha tu rgj,
wd¾Ólh j¾Okhla lrd fufyh fkdjk wjia:djka j,oSh
 tneúka ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgla f,i Y%S ,xldj b;d läkñka iajlSh wd¾Ólh j¾Okhla
lrd fufyh ùfï wjYH;dj mj;S

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3 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d
m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)
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4 rdcH fiajd ;r. úNd. ioyd ks¾udKd;aul úYaf,aIKd;aul yd ikaksfõok l=i,;d

m%ùK foaYl wfYaka wfír;ak 071-9000784 $ 077-5508484 (International Relations, Colombo)