Professional Documents
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Metodologi :
3ila+u+an melalui studi des+ritif +ualitatif terhada )( era-at +esehatan masyara+at2 )4
diantaranya merua+an era-at +esehatan masyara+at, satu asisten dire+tur dan satu
mahasis-a +eera-atan2 Penelitian dila+u+an melalui tae recorder, -a-ancara semi
terstru+tur selama 4( bulan dari tahun )55)')55%2 #A descriptive &ualitative study !as
conducted !ith () representatives of community nursing from one county in Ireland !ith a
population of (*+%*,, and a complement of -) full.time e&uivalent public health nurses'
Purposive sampling !as used and (/ public health nurses% t!o registered general nurses% one
assistant director and one school nurse participated' Tape.recorded% individual semi.
structured intervie!s !ere conducted over a /).month period from (**( to (**01
Hasil :
3idaat+an emat tema : eran era-at didefinisi+an di!ambar+an seba!ai 6 2ac of all
trades3 .oran! yan! mela+u+an e+er*aan yan! bermacam'macam/, 4the essence of the
role3 . o+o+1inti dari eran/ , 4challenges to the role of PHN3 .merua+an tantan!an terhada
er+esmas/ , dan 4communication3 .+omuni+asi/
esim!ulan "
Pera-at +esehatan masyara+at erlu mendefenisi+an den!an *elas dan menyusun +embali
eran mere+a sehin!!a mere+a tida+ berfi+ir untu+ mela+sana+an semua elayanan di
masyara+at2 Hal ini memun!+in+an mere+a untu+ menyelesai+an erubahan demo!rafi,
sosial dan +ultural yan! ceat dalam sebuah oulasi2
ata un#i ; Pera-at +omunitas, era-at umum1!eneralis, era-at +esehatan masyara+at,
enelitian +ualitatif
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R$T$S$ JURNAL
Latar Belakang "
' 7alauun di*elas+an ada ba!ian embahasan, tetai ada ba!ian abstra+, eneliti tida+
memberi+an !ambaran secara rin!+as tentan! +onfli+ eran yan! dialami era-at ada
masyara+at yan! men!alami erubahan, enulis hanya men!ata+an 8 $emographic
developments and planned reorientation to!ards primary care of the health service in
Ireland have changed the !orload of public health nurses% which is unique compared with
other countries9, harusnya eneliti memberi+an !ambaran rin!+as tentan! +euni+an yan!
dima+sud, sehin!!a embaca *auh lebih tertari+2
' erleas dari abstra+, en*elasan rin!+as dari latar bela+an! enelitian telah di!ambar+an
secara *elas dan terstru+tur, mulai dari fenomena masyara+at dan era-at di 0rlandia, , hal ini
tertuan! dalam statement beri+ut ; 56irst% the socio.demographical pro"le of the Irish
population is changing% manifested mostly in an unprecedented increase in asylum seeers
coming Institute
Policy to Ireland' This number
(**+1' has also
There has increased
been from 7+ in
an the /++( toin0,--
increase the in (**0
age #8igration
pro"le of the
population% those over 0) having increased by 7*9 bet!een /+:- and the latest census in
(**- #;overnment of Ireland (**,1' The increase in immigrants% the ma2ority of !hom are of
childbearing age% has had an effect on the number of births in Ireland% !hich increased from
0:%()) in /++0 to ,*%-(* in (**, <Central Statistics =f"ce #CS=1 (**+>% an increase that is
forecast to continue' Second% shorter hospital stays and earlier discharge from hospitals
have? resulted in increasingly dependent clients being discharged to the community' This
overall increase in caseloads% together !ith the increased comple@ity of care for some and
the greater communication dif"culties e@perienced !hen caring for recently arrived people
from different cultures #Romeo (**,1% has resulted in an increase in !orload for PHN '
' Penelti *u!a membandin!+an den!an fenomena era-at +esehatan masyara+at dine!ara lain,
serta men*elas+an enelitian'enelitian sebelumnya yan! ter+ait den!an enelitan
sebelumnya, lalu men!an!+at men!aa enelitian +ualitatif lebih lan*ut ter+ait enelitiannya
harus dila+u+an, hal ini tertuan! dalam statement 5A &ualitative study of Irish public health
nursing sho!ed that PHNs have a dual role% !hich is both preventive and therapeutic
#=3Sullivan /++)1 ho!ever% &uestions remained as to !hether or not such a comprehensive
role is feasible in the future' The ey theme to emerge from the literature is the capacity of the
PHN to see the 4big picture3 regarding the needs of clients in the community #Reutter B 6ord
/++-1
Tujuan :
Peneliti telah menulis+an secara *elas tu*uannya ya+ni untu+ men*ernih+an eran era-at
+esehatan masyara+at, yan! men!alami masalah dalam men*elas+an batas'batas atau lin!+u
eran mere+a, hal ini tertuan! dalam +alimat : 5The aim of the study !as to clarify the role of
the PHN in one Irish community care area in the light of acno!ledged problems in de"ning
boundaries of the role'
Metode:
Peneliti men*elas+an bah-a desain enelitian yan! di!una+an adalah desain +ualitatif
des+ritif untu+ men!!ambar+an lebih *auh eran era-at di +omunitas 0rlandia, den!an
melalui -a-ancara terstru+tur terhada )( era-at2 Pende+atan yan! di!una+an tida+
dicantum+an di ba!ian abstra+, tetai +emudian diba!ian analisis data eneliti baru
men*elas+an bah-a analisis yan! di!una+an berdasar+an ende+atan !rounded theory2
Sam!el
Peneliti men!!una+an metode purposive sampling untu+ men!identifi+asi era-at dari
daerah urban, rural mauun dari daerah ulau 2Metode ini teat di!una+an den!an
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ertimban!an a!ar semua era-at yan! diambil me-a+ili era-at di daerah !eo!rafis yan!
berbeda . Purposive sampling !as used to identify () volunteers from urban% rural and island
areas in one county' The sample consisted of (/ PHN% t!o R;N% one assistant director and
one school nurse' These !ere deemed by the steering group to be representative of the
differing roles of community nurses across the various geographicalareas of the
country1' Hanya sa*a era-at tida+ mencantum+an beraa era-at masin!'masin! di daerah
rural, urban mauun daerah ulau'ulau +ecil2
Hanya sa*a dibandin!+an den!an ende+atan !rounded theory yan! di!una+an, samel masih
terbatas ya+ni hanya )( resonden, sedan!+an untu+ memban!un sebuah !rounded theory
membutuh+an samel yan! *auh lebih besar2
Pengum!ulan %ata "
Pen!umulan data dila+u+an melalui -a-ancara terhada era-at di +lini+,yan! terdiri dari
)5 ertanyaan, +emudian dire+am den!an men!!una+an tae recorder, hal ini san!at
membantu, men!in!at manusia, dalamhal ini eneliti memili+i in!atan yan! terbatas,
sehin!!a erlu adanya alat ere+am untu+ membantu eneliti men!analisa secara *elas hasil
-a-ancara2 Pertanyaan -a-ancara diambil seba!ai hasil dari ertemuan +onsultatif den!an
sebuah !ru1asosiasi embimbin! PHN yan! di+ombinasi+an den!an berba!ai literature yan!
ada, sehin!!a "aliditas dan reliabilitasnya ter*amin2
Analisis %ata
Pen!umulan data men!!una+an metode +omaratif, metode ini sesuai den!an ende+atan
!rounded theory yan! di!una+an2 an!+ah analisis data cu+u *elas di!ambar+an,
dimana lan!+ah a-al analisis data melibat+an en!u*ian data baris +e baris,
men!identifi+asi setia se!men1ba!ian +emudian melabelinya dalam roses yan! disebut
den!an 6oen codin!<2 Baris1+alimat yan! sama +emudian diberi tanda dan di+elomo++an
seba!ai sebuah 6+onse<2 =onse ini +emudian di+elomo++an men*adi +ate!ori'+ate!ori,
dimana dalam enelitian ini didaat+an emat tema : eran era-at didefinisi+an
di!ambar+an seba!ai 6 2ac of all trades3 .oran! yan! mela+u+an e+er*aan yan! bermacam'
macam/, 4the essence of the role3 . o+o+1inti dari eran/ , 4challenges to the role of
PHN3 .merua+an tantan!an terhada er+esmas/ , dan 4communication3 .+omuni+asi/2
Hasil Penelitian
Hasil enelitian cu+u di!ambar+an den!an *elas, di mana berdasar+an hasil -a-ancara
didaat+an emat tema : eran era-at didefinisi+an di!ambar+an seba!ai 6 2ac of all
trades3 .oran! yan! mela+u+an e+er*aan yan! bermacam'macam/, 4the essence of the
role3 . o+o+1inti dari eran/ , 4challenges to the role of PHN3 .merua+an tantan!an terhada
er+esmas/ , dan 4communication3 .+omuni+asi/2 Peneliti *u!a mencantum+an +alimat'
+alimat dalam -a-ancara yan! di+odin! yan! men*adi dasar eneliti meneta+an tema2
>eerti tama+ dalam beberaa +utian +alimat beri+ut untu+ tema 6*ac+ of all trades< :
'' 4my
4Themain
PHN2ob is the
is very nursing
general care of
family everyone
nurse% in thecovering
as it !ere% area3% Dthe frail to the baby3
' 4Regarding the elderly at ris''particularly in bad !eather% you no! there is a lot of flooding
so they3d actually be cut off from maybe other households and I !ould go to visit them on a
regular basis to mae sure they are =E3'
' 4Fe have to visit the babies five days post delivery% so that inclues e@amining the mums and
the babies and giving health promotion education and taling them through any problrms
such as feeding3
eterbatasan Penelitian
3alam *urnalnya, eneliti men*elas+an bah-a +eterbatasan dari enelitiannya ya+ni
+uran!nya *umlah samel, dan studi hanya dila+sana+an di sebuah Ne!ara ya+ni di 0rlandia,
tida+ daat di!eneralisasi+an, +arena -ilayah !eo!rafi yan! lebih luas atauun ne!ara lain
mun!+in sa*a daat memberi+an hasil yan! berbeda2
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