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Indore Municipal Corporation

Environment Management Plan

CONCEPTUAL PLAN

1.0 Introduction

M/s. Indore Municipal Corporation is proposing to construct affordable


housing project under Pradhan Mantri Awash Yojana at Villages Rangwase
Taluka Indore District Indore, MP State.

The builtup area of the proposed project is 126694.52 m2.As per EIA
notification S.O.1533 issued on 14th Sep 2006 and its subsequent
amendments the proposed project is falling under Project /Activity 8(a)
Building and Construction Projects, Category B (built-up area >/= 20000 m2
and < 150000 m2) and requires Environmental Clearance (EC) from
SEAC/SEIAA, Madhya Pradesh.

1.1 Significance of the project

The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after
agriculture. It makes a significant contribution to the national economy and
provides employment to large number of people. The use of various new
technologies and deployment of project management strategies has made it
possible to undertake projects of mega scale. In its path of advancement, the
industry has overcome a number of challenges.

1.2 Justification of the Project

Due to ever increasing demand for housing sector,Indore Municipal


Corporationis now proposing to construct Residential Building. The proposed
project is being planned according to Rules of the local authority.

1.3 Need for EMP Studies

All construction projects must co-exist satisfactorily with its surrounding


environment so as to reduce the environmental impact caused due to this
activity. To control the adverse impacts, sound and safe environmental
management plan has to be implemented by the proponents, which makes
environmental protection as essential requirement along with profits.

In order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed project on the
surrounding environment and evaluating means of alleviating the likely negative

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impacts, if any, from the proposed project, Indore Municipal Corporationhave


chose Sri Sai Manasa Nature Tech Private Limited as their environmental
consultant in order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed
project.

1.4 Environmental Management Plan

Any developmental activity in general is expected to cause impacts on


surrounding environment at the project site during its implementation and
operation phases, which can be both positive and negative. The nature and
intensity of impacts on different components of environment depend on the
type of project activities and geographical conditions of the study area. The
impacts of the project activities on environmental components can be
quantified through Impact Assessment Studies within the impact zone of the
project activities. The results of Studies form the basis for the preparation of a
viable EMP for the mitigation of the adverse impacts.

1.5 Scope of EMP

The scope of study includes detailed characterization of existing status of


environment in the study area of 10 km with the proposed project as its centre
for various environmental components and other parameters of interest. The
envisaged scope of EMP is as follows:

 Identification and quantification of significant impacts from proposed


project operations on various components of environment
 Evaluation of proposed pollution control facilities.
 Preparation of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) outlining
additional control technologies to be adopted for mitigation of adverse
impacts, if any
 Delineation of the post-project environmental quality monitoring program to
be followed.

2.0 LOCATION AND PROJECT FEATURES

The project is construction of residential building. The project is accessible


through NH-3 The land is government land and allotted to Indore Municipal
Corporation for development of the affordable housing project. The proposed
project is planned and designed as per the regulations and procedures laid
down by the local Municipality.

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Google image of the project site and the surrounding features is shown in Fig
– 1.

The project site is located Village Rangwase, Tashil Indore District Indore
Madhya Pradesh. Location map of the project site is shown in Fig – 2.
Project site is located at 22.657068°N latitude and 75.775859°E longitude.
Topographical Map showing 10 km radius around the project site is shown in
Fig – 3.

Nearest village to the project site is Rau, which is adjacent to the project site.

Nearest airport is Indore Airport at a distance of 7.19 KM

FIGURE – 1 : GOOGLE IMAGE SHOWING PROJECT SITE

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FIGURE – 2 : LOCATION MAP

Proposed
Project Site

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FIGURE – 3 : 10 KM TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP

FIGURE – 3 : TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP SHOWING 10 KM RADIUS

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2.1 Site Photographs


The project will be developed in a total plot area of 171790.00 m2.
Photographs of the proposed project site are shown in Figure– 4.

FIGURE – 4: PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE SITE

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2.2 Details of the Project

The proposed project is construction of residential building. The land is a


government waste land.

Detailed Land breakup of the project is given in Table – 1.

Table1: Detailed Land Break-up

Sr. no. Particulars Area in Sq.m Area in %


A Plinth Area 30472.72 33.58
B Green Cover Area 21418.00 23.60
C Open area 1829.28 2.04
D Road Area 35742.00 39.39
E Others 1264.00 1.39
Total 90726 100

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LAYOUT OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS SHOWN IN FIGURE – 5.

FIGURE – 5 : LAYOUT OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT

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Salient features of the project are detailed in Table – 2.

Table – 2:Salient Features of the Project


Sr. Particulars Details
No.
1. Name of the project Proposed Residential Building By
Indore Municipal Corporation
2. Location of project Village Rangwase, Tashil Indore District
Indore Madhya Pradesh
3. Plot Area Total Plot Area : 171790.00 m2
4. Built up Area building Total Built up Area -126694.52 m2
5. Total parking area Open Parking - 314Nos.
Stilt Parking- 952Nos
Total Parking- 1265 Nos.
6. Total Water requirement Total water requirement -1884 KLD
Fresh water supply - 1056 KLD.
7. Total green/ landscape area 21418 m2
8. Total power requirement 4992 KW
9. Site connectivity Indore Railway Station – 11.06 km, NE
Indore Airport - 7.19 KM N
10. Project Cost INR –271.20 cr.
* Buildup area will be used as per the rules.

2.3 Parking Facilities


Open Parking -314 Nos.
Stilt Parking - 952Nos
Total Parking-1265 Nos.
2.4 Population Details
The total population of proposed project (residents) has been estimated
around 13960 persons.

3.0 METEOROLOGICAL DATA

Dispersion of different air pollutants released into the atmosphere has


significant impacts on neighborhood air environment. The dispersion/ dilution
of the released pollutant over a large area will result in considerable reduction
of the concentration of a pollutant. The dispersion in turn depends on the
weather conditions like the wind speed, direction, temperature, relative
humidity, mixing height, cloud cover and also the rainfall in the area. Normally
the impacts surrounding the project site are studied in detail.

a. Temperature

The diversity of the physical features results in a corresponding diversity of


climate. The maximum temperature is 41.8°C observed in May month and

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minimum is 10.7°C observed in December as per Indore IMD in year 1961-


1990.

b. Humidity

Maximum Humidity : 81 %
Minimum Humidity : 24 %

c. Rainfall

Predominant rainy season (Monsoon) June to September


Average annual rainfall – 1180 mm
Average number of rainy days – 50 days
Lean rainy periods- Summer.
3.1 Socio Economic Data

The information on socio-economic aspects of the study area has been


collected from various secondary sources, which include public offices, semi
government and government offices.

All developmental activities will have impact on the socio-economic conditions


of the population in the region and on the quality of life. Socio-Economic
Impact Assessment helps to get an idea of changes on social, economic and
cultural status. Baseline data for Occupational status and Health amenities
existing in the study area has been collected by personal interaction with the
villagers in the study area and also from secondary sources such as census/
statistics, data etc.

4.0 REQUIREMENTS OF THE PROJECT

4.1 Water Requirement and Supply System

Water is an essential component of the basic infrastructure for urban


settlements. Besides domestic use, water is also required for firefighting and
other miscellaneous purposes. The water requirements have been calculated
as per IS: 1172 - 1993 Code of basic Requirements for Water Supply,
Drainage and Sanitation (4th Revision) by Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS),
considering the needs for Indian town and cities.

Total water demand is anticipated to be 1884 KLD. Fresh water requirement


for the project is 1056 KLD which will be met by supply from Indore Municipal
Corporation. It is expected that the project would generate approx. 1507 KLD

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of wastewater (@80% of the total domestic water). The details of water


consumption and wastewater generation are shown below:

WATER BALANCE
Total Water Requirement
S.No. Particulars Unit Nos. of Person/Unit LPCD Total Quantity (ltrs/Day)
1 1 BHK 1632 5 135 1101600
2 2 BHK 1152 5 135 777600
Community
4 1 70 25 1750
Hall
4 Visitor 200 15 3000
Total 1883950
Quaintly In KLD 1883.950
Say 1884.00

Sewage Generation = 1884 x 80% =1507 KLD


STP Capacity = 1600 KLD (2 x800 KLD)
Treated water Quantity (after considering 10% Losses) = 1356 KLD
Reuse and recycle of the Treated Water

A. Flushing Requirement
Nos. Of
S.No. Particulars Unit LPCD Total Quantity (ltrs/Day)
Person/Unit
1 1 BHK 1632 5 45 367200
2 2 BHK 1152 5 45 259200
Club
3 1 70 15 1050
House
4 Visitor 200 5 1000
Total 628450
Say 628

B. Greenbelt Development

Total Green Cover Area = 21418 sq.m


Water required per Sq.m per day = 7.0 ltrs
Total Water Requirement = 21418 x 7.0 = 149926 ltrs
Say 149.9 KL say 150 KL

C. Dust management = 50 KL

Total Treated Waste Water Generation = 1356 KLD


Excess Treated Water to be disposed in nearby drainage = 1356 – (628+150+50)
= 528 KLD

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Total Fresh Water requirement = 1884– 828 = 1056 KLD

The wastewater generated will be collected by closed pipes and diverted to


STP; part of the treated water from STP will be used for flushing, gardening,
DG set cooling etc. The excess treated water will be discharged into storm
water drains.

4.2 Power Requirement

Total Power requirement for the project will be 4922 KW and it will be sourced
from State Electricity Board. DG sets will be used during power failure only. A
DG set of about 41 x 25 KVA, will be used as emergency power backup.

4.3 Manpower requirement

The maximum peak man power required for the development of proposed
project during construction and occupation stages are given in below table.
Skilled occupations include carpenters, electricians, plumbers, ironworkers,
masons, and many other manual crafts, as well as those involved in project
management.
Table - 3
Manpower Requirement
S.No Phase Number Remarks
1 Construction Phase 200 Skilled, unskilled, supervisors, etc
2 Operation Phase 30 Security guards, STP operators,
gardeners, housemaids, electrician,
plumbers, etc

5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

5.1 Environmental Management during Construction

The impacts during the construction phase on the environment would be


basically of temporary in nature and are expected to reduce gradually on
completion of the construction activities.

5.1.1 Air Quality Mitigation Measures

Proposed project site is a undulating land and levelling activity will be carried
out for providing roads, sewage network, storm water system, and places
required for construction of Residential Apartments.

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Most of the construction dust will be generated from the movement of


construction vehicles on unpaved roads. Unloading and removal of soil shall
also act as a potential source for dust nuisance. The control measures
proposed to be taken up are given below.

 Water sprinkling on main haul roads in the project area will be done, this
activity will be carried out at least twice a day, if need arises frequency will
be increased on windy days, in this way around 50% reduction on the dust
contribution from the exposed surface will be achieved.

 The duration of stockpiling of excavated mud will be as short as possible


as most of the material will be used as backfill material for the open cut
trenches for road development.

 Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the
site of dust generation or all around the project site as barrier for dust
control.

 Tree plantations around the project boundary will be initiated at the early
stages by plantation of 2 to 3 years old saplings using drip irrigation or by
regular watering so that the area will be moist for most part of the day.
 All vehicles carrying raw materials will be instructed to cover with tarpaulin
/ plastic sheet, unloading and loading activity will be stopped during windy
period.
 To reduce the dust movement from civil construction site to the
neighbourhood the external part of the building will be covered by plastic
sheets
5.1.2 Water Quality Mitigation Measures

During site development necessary precautions will be taken, so that the


runoff water from the site gets collected to working pit and if any over flow is
there, it will be diverted to the greenbelt / plantation area.

During construction activity all the equipment’s washed water will be diverted
to working pit to arrest the suspended solids if any and the settled water will
be reused for construction purposes, and for sprinkling on roads to control the
dust emission, etc.

The waste generated from the site work shop will be segregated like used oil,
lubricants, etc and disposed to authorized recyclers the waste like soiled
cotton, paper, etc will be disposed to municipal bins.

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The domestic wastewater generated from temporary toilets used by the work
force will be diverted to septic tank followed by soak pit. If the wastewater
generation is high a mobile STP will be hired from the local suppliers.
Therefore, impact on water quality due to proposed project would be
insignificant.

5.1.3 Noise Mitigation Measures

Noise generating equipment will be used during day time for brief period of its
requirement. Proper enclosures will be used for reduction in noise levels,
where ever possible the noise generating equipment will be kept away from
the human habituation. Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be
erected around the noise generating activity or all around the project site as
barrier for minimizing the noise travel to surrounding areas. Therefore, impact
on noise environment due to proposed project would be insignificant.

All vehicles entering into the project will be informed to maintain speed limits,
and not blow horns unless it is required. Personal protective equipment like
earmuffs, helmets covering ears would be provided to the workers working
near noise generating equipment and would see that workers use the
protective gadgets regularly.

5.1.4 Solid Waste Mitigation Measures

5.1.4.1 Solid Waste generation during Construction Phase

This category of waste in the proposed project are due to the different raw
types of raw materials being used during the establishment stage in general
may comprise the following:

 Cement Concrete
 Bricks, Tiles
 Cement Plaster
 Steel(from RCC, door/window frames, roofing support, railings of
staircase etc.)
 Rubble, sand
 Stone(Marble, granite, sand stone)
 Timber/wood
 Paints/ Varnishes
Besides above there are some major and minor components namely conduits,
pipes, electrical fixtures, panels etc., in the proposed project. In addition the

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packing material used for packing various items used in creation of


infrastructure and others also constitutes the solid waste. The Quantity of
waste produced by building construction industry is as follows:

Table -4
Quantity of Waste Generated
Total Solid waste Generation
S.No. Particulars Unit Nos. Of Person/Unit Generation Rate Total Quantity (KG)
1 1 BHK 1632 5 0.5 4080
2 2 BHK 1152 5 0.5 2880
4 Club House 1 70 0.25 17.5
5 Visitor 200 0.15 30
Total 7007.5
Biodegradable
4204.5 60%
Waste
Recyclable 2102.25 30%
Inert 700.75 10%

The solid waste generated during construction period being predominantly


inert in nature. However maximum effort would be made to reuse and recycle
them. Most of the solid waste material will be used for filing/ levelling of low-
laying areas, as road construction material, if any excess given to local
contractors for lifting and dumping in low lying areas. All attempts would be
made to stick to the following measures.

 All construction waste shall be stored within the site itself. A proper screen
will be provided so that the waste does not get scattered.
 Attempts will be made to keep the waste segregated into different heaps
as far as possible so that their further gradation and reuse is facilitated.
 Materials, which can be reused for purpose of construction, levelling,
making roads/ pavement will also be kept in separate heaps from those
which are to be sold or land filled.
 The local body or a private company may be arranged to provide
appropriate number of skip containers/ trolleys on hire.

The use of the construction material basically depends on their separation


and conditions of the separated material. A majority of these materials are
durable and therefore, have a high potential for reuse. It would, however, be
desirable to have quality standards for the recycled materials. Construction
waste can be used in the following manner.

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 Reuse of bricks, tiles, stone slabs, timber, piping railings etc to the extent
possible and depending upon their conditions.
 Sale/ auction of materials which cannot be used at the site due to design
constraint
 Plastics, broken glass, scrap metal, used cement bags, etc can be sent
for recycling in the industries.
 Rubble/ brick bats can be used for building activity, such as levelling,
under coat of lanes where the traffic does not constitute heavy moving
loads.
 Larger unusable pieces can be sent for filing up low laying areas.
 Fine material such as sand, dust, etc can be used as cover material
 The unearthed soil can be used for levelling as well as for lawn
development
 The broken pieces of the flooring material can be used for levelling in the
building or can be disposed off
 The unused or remaining paints/varnishes/wood can either be reused or
can be disposed off.

5.1.5 Ecological Aspects

During construction period, there could be clearing of vegetation in order to


prepare the site for construction, the top soil from the construction area will
collected and will be stored separately and will be used for greenbelt
development. A comprehensive green belt program will be planned to improve
the ecological condition of the region.

5.1.6 Site Security

Adequate security arrangement would be made to ensure that the local


inhabitants and the stray cattle are not exposed to the potential hazards of
construction activities. Round the clock security personnel will be appointed to
restrict entry of unwanted people to the site.

5.2 Environment Management Plan during Occupation Stage

Necessary control measures will be undertaken at the design stage to meet


the statutory requirements and towards minimizing environmental impacts.

During project implementation period special emphasis will be made on


measures to minimize effluent generation and dust control at source. The
specific control measures related to air emissions, liquid effluent discharges,
noise generation, solid waste disposal etc. are described below.

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5.2.1 Air Quality Management

The main activities from the proposed project which cause air pollution are as
follows:

 Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen oxide from DG set


 Dust particulates due to movement of vehicles and road sweepings

The following methods of abatement will be employed for the air pollution
control.

 DG set will be provided with a stack height meeting MOEF Guidelines or 3


m above the tallest structure in the project area for proper dispersion of
sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen.
 Internal roads will be concreted / asphalted to reduce dust emissions
 Speed restriction will be followed within the project and speed breakers will
be provided at entry and exit points
5.2.2 Water and Wastewater Quality Management

Total water demand is estimated to be 1884 KLD. The fresh water


requirement for the project is 1056 KLD which will be met by Municipal
Supply/Ground Water. Water balance of the proposed project is given in
Figure - 6

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FIGURE 6
WATER BALANCE
Total water requirement
(1884 KLD)

Sewage Generation
(1507 KLD)

STP Capacity
(1356 KLD)

Treated waste water


(1090 KLD)

Flushing Dust Management Green belt Sewer line


(628 KLD) (50 KLD) (150 KLD) (528 KLD)

Total wastewater generated from the project will be 1507 KLD. This will be treated in
STP of 1600 KLD(2 x 800 KLD) capacity.

5.2.3. Sewage Treatment Plan

PROPOSED EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT WITH MBBR TECHNOLOGY:

The sewage treatment plant is designed to treat 2 x 800 KLD of sewage.

Design of Sewage Treatment Plant :

Typical Properties of Raw Sewage

STP design based on the typical sewage analysis parameters. The inlet parameters
are given in Table – 5

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Table –5
Effluent Water Specifications
S.No. Parameters Value
1 Raw Sewage Quantity 1507 KLD
2 Expected average BOD of Raw 250-300
Sewage mg/l
3 Expected average COD of Raw
Sewage 450 to 600
mg/L
4 Expected suspended solids of
Raw Sewage 100 to 200
mg/L

5
Expected pH of Raw Sewage 7 to 8
6
Oil and Grease 20-30 mg/L

5.2.3.1MBBR Process

The basic principal of the moving bed bio reactor process is the growth of the
biomass on plastic supports that move in the biological reactor via agitation
generated by aeration systems (aerobic reactors) or by mechanical systems
(in anoxic or anaerobic reactors). The supports are made from plastic with a
density close to 1 g/cm3 letting them move easily in the reactor even when
the capacity reaches 70%.

The treatment process mainly depends on flow rate of waste generated;


BOD/COD of the effluent, presence of any hazardous matter etc. The treated
water after tertiary treatment has following uses:
 Washing
 Road Cleaning
 Gardening
 Flushing

The Combine Treatment Plant includes three steps:

Primary Treatment: For removal of suspended solids from waste water.


This will reduce additional BOD load and prevents damage to compressors,
Motor and pump.

Secondary Treatment: For reduction of BOD/COD of sewage.

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Tertiary Treatment: For finishing and removal of traces of impurities from


treated effluentwater.

5.2.3.2Treatment Scheme for Treatment of Effluent:

1. Bar Screen
2. Equalization Tank
3. Aeration or Bioreactor Tank
4. Tube Settler
5. Pre-filtration Tank
6. Activated Sand Filter
7. Pressure Sand Filter
8. Final Collection Tank

5.2.3.3 Treatment Process:

Primary Treatment:

Bar Screen:The effluent is screened before using mild steel grate bars. Any solid
particles thus screened off shall be manually removed periodically and disposed
through incineration or land filling. This process not only reduces COD but also
prevents any damage to running motors.

Secondary Treatment:

Equalization Tank: The effluent contains sewage of pH ranging between 4 -6. But
for the biological treatment, a pH of 7 to 7.5 is most suitable. Depending on pH
measurement using pH meter, required quantity of acid/base is added to the tank.
Further it is taken for tertiary treatment.

The equalized wastewater is passed into an aeration/bioreactor tank.

Aeration or Bioreactor Tank: The wastewater thus received in the aeration tank is
treated by MBBR treatment in the chamber. The treatment plant will take suction
from the pump well by its own feed pump. The pump is level controlled and has a
capacity which is 2-3 times the average daily flow. The plant has therefore an
intermittent working mode in terms of hydraulic flow, while the air blower supplying
air to the bioreactors is continuously running.

The biodegradation reactor comes in one or two stages depending on required


cleaning efficiency. Plants with higher cleaning efficiency than 80-85 % need a two-
stage system. The bioreactors are degrading the dissolved organic matter by
oxidation into carbon dioxide, which escapes to the air, and to biomass that acts as
activated sludge. A suspended, free floating biofilm carrier medium is providing a

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large, protected biofilm surface for the bacteria and is simultaneously accumulating
the active bio sludge inside the reactors.
Settling & Sludge Removal:The biodegraded water is flowing into a tube settler
where the suspended solid settles by gravity. The water is directed through a skim
well to a plate settler system which provides the final clarification of the effluent. The
sludge pump is activated each time the feed pump stops, with suction from the
clarification stage. When necessary, the sludge is emptied by a vacuum truck and
hauled away for external disposal.

Tertiary Treatment:The treated water stored in the clarifier water tank is pumped
through a dual media filter (Media: Activated Carbon & Graded Sand), where the
color, turbidity and COD present will be completely minimized. The treated water is
then collected in the final collection tank. Before reaching this tank, chlorine solution
is dosed in to this water stream, with the help of a dosing pump, to disinfect as well
as to digest any residual organic matters. The treated water so collected shall be
pumped and used for gardening and irrigation. Also, the same water shall be used
for back washing of filters. The back wash drain, filter rinse drain and the decanted
water shall be pumped/drained back to the equalization tank.

5.2.3.4 Design Parameters


Table 6
Design Parameters
Quantity of wastewater 1507 m3/day
Characteristics Raw Treated
pH 7–8 7 -8
BOD mg / l 250-300 <10
COD mg/l 450-600 <50
SS mg/l 100-200 <10

5.2.3.5Sewerage System

The block diagram of the Sewage Treatment Plant is shown in Figure –7.

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Figure –7 STP SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

5.2.4 Rainwater Harvesting Plan

The storm water disposal system for the premises shall be self-sufficient to
avoid any collection/stagnation and flooding of water. Storm water drainage
plan of the project is enclosed. The amount of storm water run-off depends
upon many factors such as intensity and duration of precipitation,
characteristics of the tributary area and the time required for such flow to
reach the drains. The drains shall be located near the carriage way along
either side of the roads. Taking the advantage of road camber, the rainfall run
off from roads shall flow towards the drains. Storm water from various
plots/shall be connected to adjacent drain by a pipe through catch basins.
Therefore, it has been calculated to provide 3 rainwater harvesting pits at
selected locations, which will catch the maximum run-off from the area.

1) Since the existing topography is congenial to surface disposal, a network


of storm water pipe drains is planned adjacent to roads. All building roof
water will be brought down through rain water pipes.
2) Proposed storm water system consists of pipe drain, catch basins and
seepage pits at regular intervals for rain water harvesting and ground
water recharging.
3) For basement parking, the rainwater from ramps will be collected in the
basement storm water storage tank. This water will be pumped out to the
nearest external storm water drain.
4) The peak hourly rainfall of Indore area is 25 mm shall be considered for
designing the storm water drainage system.

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Rain water harvesting has been catered to and designed as per the guideline
of CGWA. The shaft is having a 3 m diameter including weep hole, vent pipe
and 2 m depth. Inside the shaft, a recharge well of 200 mm diameter is
constructed for recharging the available water to the deeper aquifer. The
bottom of the recharge structure will be kept 4 m above this level. At the
bottom of the shaft a filter media is provided to avoid choking of the recharge
well. Design specifications of the rain water harvesting plan are as follows :

 Catchments/roofs would be accessible for regular cleaning.


 The roof will have smooth, hard and dense surface which is less likely to be
damaged allowing release of material into the water. Roof painting has been
avoided since most paints contain toxic substances and may peel off.
 All gutter ends will be fitted with a wire mesh screen and a first flush device
would be installed. Most of the debris carried by the water from the rooftop
like leaves, plastic bags and paper pieces will get arrested by the mesh at the
terrace outlet and to prevent contamination by ensuring that the runoff from
the first 10-20 minutes of rainfall is flushed off.
 No sewage or wastewater would be admitted into the system.
 No wastewater from areas likely to have oil, grease, or other pollutants has
been connected to the system.

Table - 7: Calculations for Storm Water Load


A. Rain Water Harvesting Pits
Peak rainfall Rain water
Area intensity during harvesting
Type of Area Coefficient of run-off
(in m2) one hour of potential/hour
rainfall (in m) (in m3)
Plinth Area 30472.72 0.8 0.025 609.45
Total storm water load on the site with per hour retention is 609.45
Considering 15 minutes retention time, total storm water load 152.36
Taking the radius as 1.2 m and effective depth as 1.2 m, volume of a RWH
pit ( s2h) 1.728
Hence no. of pits required in approx = Total storm water load considering 15
88.17
minutes retention time / Volume of a RWH pit
88

B. Rain Water Discharge in Drainage


Peak rainfall Rain water
Area intensity during harvesting
Type of Area Coefficient of run-off
(in m2) one hour of potential/hour
rainfall (in m) (in m3)
Green Cover 30472.72 0.4 0.025 304.7272
Area

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Environment Management Plan

Open area 1829.28 0.4 0.025 18.2928


Road Area 35742.00 0.6 0.025 536.13
others 1264.00 0.4 0.025 12.64
Total storm water per Hour discharge in Rain Water Drainage 871.79

Total of 88 nos. Rain Water Harvesting pits are being proposed for artificial rain
water recharge within the project premises.

FIGURE 8
TYPICAL RAIN WATER HARVESTING PIT DESIGN

5.2.5 Noise Level Management

The specifications for procuring major noise generating machines/equipment


would include built in design requirements of 85dB(A) to have minimum noise
levels meeting Occupational Safety and Health Assessment (OSHA)
requirement.

The major sources of Noise Pollution are as follows:

 DG set
 Water Pumps

Indore Municipal Corporation will take following noise pollution control measures
in the proposed project:

The DG set will have silencer and will be provided with an acoustic

enclosure.
 Similarly the Water pumps will be kept in closed room and will be provided
with noise barriers/shields and mounted on anti-vibration pads.
 Regular maintenance will be carried out as per the schedule prescribed by
the manufacturer for smooth functioning.
5.2.6 Solid Waste Management

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Indore Municipal Corporation
Environment Management Plan

The municipal / domestic solid waste generated will be collected from all
Residential Apartmentsand brought to one place, and it will be segregated
into recyclable, compostable and non-compostable. The recyclables will be
disposed to local vendors and compostable will be sent to compost yard, non-
compostable solid waste will be disposed into local municipal bins.

5.2.7 Solid Waste Collection / Disposal Plan

Project refuse generation rate as 0.5 Kg/Capita/day for residents, 0.25


Kg/Capita/day for shops and 0.15 Kg/Capita/day for visitors have been
considered which generates about 5635.50 kg per day for the entire area.
Solid waste collection systems comprise waste containers at ground floor of
the building. The solid waste shall be collected from the flats in 2 - bin system
and will be kept in the ground floor at one place. This will be finally disposed
to the designated sites by municipal authorities. Types of solid waste and its
disposal methods are given in Table – 8

Table8
Solid Waste Disposal
S.No. Type of
Quantity Collection/storage Disposal
Waste
1 Garbage 5635.50 Stored in green and blue Bio degradable
Kg/day bins for recyclable and waste to compost
non-recyclable wastes yard for
respectively. Bio composting
degradable will be sent to
organic waste convertor Inert waste -
and Non bio-degradables Municipal solid
will be Collected and waste disposal
transported to the
segregation point Non bio
degradable - Sent
to Authorized
Vendors.
2 STP Sludge 28ton/month Will be used as
manure for green
belt development
3 E-Waste 2012Kg/Year - Sent to Authorized
recyclers

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Environment Management Plan

4 Used 2 nos. year Sent to Authorized


Batteries recyclers or
returned to seller
5 Used 50 L/year Stored in HDPE Carboy Sold to authorized
Lubricant recyclers
Note:Garbage Calculation Source: As per Manual on Municipal Solid Waste
Management by Central Public Health & Environmental Engineering Organization
(CPHEEO), Ministry of Urban Development, GOI.
Residential Refuse : 0.5 Kg/Person/Day
Commercial/Club : 0.15 kg/person/day
E-Waste : 0.18kg/person/year
E-waste Source : International Resource Group Systems South Asia Pvt.

Solid waste collection systems comprise waste containers at ground floor of


the building. The solid waste shall be disposed to the appropriate site as per
municipal authority. The solid waste so generated shall be first segregated as
plastic, glass, paper and other waste separately and disposed of as per Solid
Waste Management Rules.

Method of disposal of solid waste is shown in Figure – 9.


FIGURE 9
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

5.3 Energy Conservation

To minimize the use of energy and to conserve the energy some of the energy
efficient technologies are to be followed.

The concept of passive solar design emphasizes architectural design


approaches that minimize the energy consumption by integrating conventional
energy efficient devices, such as mechanical and electrical pumps, fans

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Indore Municipal Corporation
Environment Management Plan

lighting fixtures, and other equipment, with passive design elements, such as
building sighting, an efficient envelope, appropriate amounts of fenestration,
increased day lighting design, and thermal mass. The basic idea of passive
solar design is to allow daylight, heat and airflow into a building only when
beneficial. Some of the advanced solar passive techniques proposed to be
used are given below.

Glazed windows are located to face the south to receive maximum


sunlight in winter. To reduce heat losses during the night these
windows are double glazed and have insulating curtains.
 Planning to bring maximum day light into a building and distributing it
in a way that provides more desirable and better quality illumination
than artificial light sources. This reduces the need for electrical light
sources, thus cutting down on electricity use and its associated costs
and pollution.
 Energy efficient lighting devices are planned such as Light Emitting
Diodes (LEDs), CFLs, tube lights in place of incandescent bulbs.
5.4 Green Belt Development

Green belt development is one of the most effective environmental pollution


control measure. Trees play vital role in the environment in preventing the
horizontal dispersion of the pollutants to the surrounding areas. They are very
effective in trapping the pollution causing agents viz. dust and gaseous
pollutants. They are also considered to be excellent indicators of excessive
ground level concentrations. The greenbelt is being proposed for the following
objectives.

 Mitigation of fugitive dust emissions


 Noise pollution control
 Prevention of soil erosion
 Balancing eco environment
 Aesthetics

The green belt will be covered along the site boundary and along the roads.
Apart from the bulk plantation in vacant areas, Roadside avenue plantations
will also be taken up. The placement of the plants would be designed as
follows:

 Trees growing up to 10 m or more in height with thick canopy cover and


perennial foliage would be planted along the boundary.

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Indore Municipal Corporation
Environment Management Plan

 Planting of trees would be done in rows with minimum three rows


encircling perimeter of the project. While planting the trees care would be
taken that the buildings would be difficult to see through foliage when seen
from a point outside the green envelope. For preventing the horizontal
dispersion of pollutants, if any, the trees planted in alternate rows would
fall in straight line.

 Trees would be planted on roadside for containment of vehicular traffic


emissions and fugitive emissions due to the movement of vehicles.

 Tree trunk being free foliage up to a height of 2 to 3 m, it is proposed to


grow shrubs in front of trees so as to give coverage to the open portion.

 Sensitive species like Mangifera indica would be planted in patches along


the entire green belt to work as an indicator of pollution potential.

5.5 Landscape

Total green area measures 11007.40m2. Only native vegetation with a mix of
evergreen and deciduous trees shall be utilized to maintain seasonal greenery
inside the complex in addition to flowering and ornamental plants. Greenbelt
development plan is shown in Figure –10.

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Indore Municipal Corporation
Environment Management Plan

FIGURE – 10
GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT PLAN

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Indore Municipal Corporation
Environment Management Plan

5.6 Fire Fighting System

The proposed project is a construction of residential apartments. Hence NOC


from fire Dept. has been taken.

6.0 POST PROJECT MONITORING

Pollution monitoring program includes periodic analysis of air, ground water,


soil and wastewater samples. Ground water and soil samples at representative
locations within and nearby the project site will be periodically analyzed to
detect contamination if any.

In the event of any contamination, concerned authorities will be intimated


immediately and appropriate corrective action in consultation with an approved
technical agency will be initiated.

6.1 Monitoring Strategy

The monitoring of various environmental parameters is necessary and is a part


and parcel of the environmental protection measures.

Monitoring is as important as that of control of pollution since the efficiency of


control measures can only be determined by monitoring.

A well-defined environmental monitoring program would be employed to


monitor the environmental attributes to check whether they maintained within
the permissible limits.

The following Environmental attributes would be monitored:

 Air pollution and meteorological aspects.


 Water and waste water quality.
 Noise levels.
 Soil characteristics.
 Ecological preservation and up gradation.
 Maintenance of water conservation methods
 Maintenance & operation of STP

Locations and frequency of monitoring would be as per the guidelines of


MPPCB and MOEF&CC.

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Environment Management Plan

6.2 Ambient Air Monitoring

As per MOEF&CC there is a need to identify 3 ambient air stations at 120o


angle keeping the main source in the center. The ground level concentrations
of suspended particulate, Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the ambient
air outside the project boundaries and in the adjoining areas will be monitored
at regular intervals.

Any deviation from predicted/expected values will be investigated and


necessary action will be taken.

6.3 Noise Monitoring

Noise levels in the complex will be monitored periodically. If any deviation is


observed necessary corrective measures will be taken.

Monitoring noise levels is essential to assess the efficacy of maintenance of


schedules undertaken to reduce noise levels and noise protection measures. A
good quality sound pressure level meter is essential for this purpose. Noise
surveillance is for the benefit of the wellbeing of staff and to keep track of
sources.

6.4 Water Quality Monitoring

Ground water near the project site will be routinely tested for its quality. No
contamination of ground water and surface water is expected. However the
water will be periodically tested for any change of water quality.

The effluents/sewage coming out of the complex should be monitored


regularly. Ground water is recommended to be monitored in at least two points
in the direction of ground water flow to keep surveillance on the ground water
quality.

6.5 STP

The operations of STP are monitored to ensure the quality of treated water and
discharge of waste water into municipal sewage system. The de-silting of
sludge on regular basis needs to be ensured.

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Environment Management Plan

7.0 BUDGETS FOR EMP

The details of activities and expenses to be incurred on EMP are presented


below.

Table 9
Budget Table
Recurring
Capital Cost
Cost
S. (Rs Crores)
Description (Rs. Lakhs)
No.
Construction Occupational
Annual
Phase Phase
Air Pollution Control
1 3.0 - 12.0
Stacks of DG Sets
Water Pollution Control
4.0 5.0
• Construction of Storm water Drainage
5.0 21.0
2 • Construction of STP -
1.5 3.0
• Construction of Rain water Harvesting Pits
2.0 3.0
• Construction of Sewer Line
Noise Pollution Control
3 • DG sets Building Construction 0.75 - 5.0
• DG sets Maintenance
4 Environmental Monitoring 0.25 0.30 30.0
5 Green Belt & Open area development 0.75 0.75 3.0
6 Solid Waste 0.75 0.75 30.0
Disaster Management
4.0
7 • Fire Fighting System - 3.0
-
• Training Programe
Total 22.0 1.70 115

The recurring expenditure includes maintenance of green area & landscape,


monitoring of environmental attributes and maintenance & operation of STP
and rain harvesting system.

The budget for the components of EMP will be a part of project cost while the
recurring expenditure will be met from the maintenance charges collected
from offices on monthly basis.

7.1 Implementation of EMP

The Environmental Management will be implemented by the project


promoters through a responsible in-charge person, appointed exclusively for
the purpose, with the help of assistants.

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7.2 Project Benefits

Due to the proposed project the social infrastructure of the project area and its
surroundings will improve. The following changes in socio-economic status
are expected to take place with this project.

 Development of total infrastructure with all the amenities


 Providing Road Transportation facilities by providing bus stop near the
site.
 Developing Play grounds & Parks
 Developing Green belt
 Providing STP for the project residents
 Developing and maintenance of Club house with all the amenities such
as
 Gym
 Indoor games
 Out Door Games
 Restaurants
 Banquet Hall

8.0 Conclusion

Due to establishment of the project the infrastructure in this part of Indorewill


be improved. The important areas where we can observe the growth are
public transport, telecommunications, public wealth etc.

Once the proposed area is established there will more positive impact in the
vicinity area like development of infrastructure facilities surrounding the site.

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