Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONCEPTUAL PLAN
1.0 Introduction
The builtup area of the proposed project is 126694.52 m2.As per EIA
notification S.O.1533 issued on 14th Sep 2006 and its subsequent
amendments the proposed project is falling under Project /Activity 8(a)
Building and Construction Projects, Category B (built-up area >/= 20000 m2
and < 150000 m2) and requires Environmental Clearance (EC) from
SEAC/SEIAA, Madhya Pradesh.
The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after
agriculture. It makes a significant contribution to the national economy and
provides employment to large number of people. The use of various new
technologies and deployment of project management strategies has made it
possible to undertake projects of mega scale. In its path of advancement, the
industry has overcome a number of challenges.
In order to assess the likely impacts arising out of the proposed project on the
surrounding environment and evaluating means of alleviating the likely negative
Google image of the project site and the surrounding features is shown in Fig
– 1.
The project site is located Village Rangwase, Tashil Indore District Indore
Madhya Pradesh. Location map of the project site is shown in Fig – 2.
Project site is located at 22.657068°N latitude and 75.775859°E longitude.
Topographical Map showing 10 km radius around the project site is shown in
Fig – 3.
Nearest village to the project site is Rau, which is adjacent to the project site.
Proposed
Project Site
a. Temperature
b. Humidity
Maximum Humidity : 81 %
Minimum Humidity : 24 %
c. Rainfall
WATER BALANCE
Total Water Requirement
S.No. Particulars Unit Nos. of Person/Unit LPCD Total Quantity (ltrs/Day)
1 1 BHK 1632 5 135 1101600
2 2 BHK 1152 5 135 777600
Community
4 1 70 25 1750
Hall
4 Visitor 200 15 3000
Total 1883950
Quaintly In KLD 1883.950
Say 1884.00
A. Flushing Requirement
Nos. Of
S.No. Particulars Unit LPCD Total Quantity (ltrs/Day)
Person/Unit
1 1 BHK 1632 5 45 367200
2 2 BHK 1152 5 45 259200
Club
3 1 70 15 1050
House
4 Visitor 200 5 1000
Total 628450
Say 628
B. Greenbelt Development
C. Dust management = 50 KL
Total Power requirement for the project will be 4922 KW and it will be sourced
from State Electricity Board. DG sets will be used during power failure only. A
DG set of about 41 x 25 KVA, will be used as emergency power backup.
The maximum peak man power required for the development of proposed
project during construction and occupation stages are given in below table.
Skilled occupations include carpenters, electricians, plumbers, ironworkers,
masons, and many other manual crafts, as well as those involved in project
management.
Table - 3
Manpower Requirement
S.No Phase Number Remarks
1 Construction Phase 200 Skilled, unskilled, supervisors, etc
2 Operation Phase 30 Security guards, STP operators,
gardeners, housemaids, electrician,
plumbers, etc
Proposed project site is a undulating land and levelling activity will be carried
out for providing roads, sewage network, storm water system, and places
required for construction of Residential Apartments.
Water sprinkling on main haul roads in the project area will be done, this
activity will be carried out at least twice a day, if need arises frequency will
be increased on windy days, in this way around 50% reduction on the dust
contribution from the exposed surface will be achieved.
Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be erected around the
site of dust generation or all around the project site as barrier for dust
control.
Tree plantations around the project boundary will be initiated at the early
stages by plantation of 2 to 3 years old saplings using drip irrigation or by
regular watering so that the area will be moist for most part of the day.
All vehicles carrying raw materials will be instructed to cover with tarpaulin
/ plastic sheet, unloading and loading activity will be stopped during windy
period.
To reduce the dust movement from civil construction site to the
neighbourhood the external part of the building will be covered by plastic
sheets
5.1.2 Water Quality Mitigation Measures
During construction activity all the equipment’s washed water will be diverted
to working pit to arrest the suspended solids if any and the settled water will
be reused for construction purposes, and for sprinkling on roads to control the
dust emission, etc.
The waste generated from the site work shop will be segregated like used oil,
lubricants, etc and disposed to authorized recyclers the waste like soiled
cotton, paper, etc will be disposed to municipal bins.
The domestic wastewater generated from temporary toilets used by the work
force will be diverted to septic tank followed by soak pit. If the wastewater
generation is high a mobile STP will be hired from the local suppliers.
Therefore, impact on water quality due to proposed project would be
insignificant.
Noise generating equipment will be used during day time for brief period of its
requirement. Proper enclosures will be used for reduction in noise levels,
where ever possible the noise generating equipment will be kept away from
the human habituation. Temporary tin sheets of sufficient height (3m) will be
erected around the noise generating activity or all around the project site as
barrier for minimizing the noise travel to surrounding areas. Therefore, impact
on noise environment due to proposed project would be insignificant.
All vehicles entering into the project will be informed to maintain speed limits,
and not blow horns unless it is required. Personal protective equipment like
earmuffs, helmets covering ears would be provided to the workers working
near noise generating equipment and would see that workers use the
protective gadgets regularly.
This category of waste in the proposed project are due to the different raw
types of raw materials being used during the establishment stage in general
may comprise the following:
Cement Concrete
Bricks, Tiles
Cement Plaster
Steel(from RCC, door/window frames, roofing support, railings of
staircase etc.)
Rubble, sand
Stone(Marble, granite, sand stone)
Timber/wood
Paints/ Varnishes
Besides above there are some major and minor components namely conduits,
pipes, electrical fixtures, panels etc., in the proposed project. In addition the
Table -4
Quantity of Waste Generated
Total Solid waste Generation
S.No. Particulars Unit Nos. Of Person/Unit Generation Rate Total Quantity (KG)
1 1 BHK 1632 5 0.5 4080
2 2 BHK 1152 5 0.5 2880
4 Club House 1 70 0.25 17.5
5 Visitor 200 0.15 30
Total 7007.5
Biodegradable
4204.5 60%
Waste
Recyclable 2102.25 30%
Inert 700.75 10%
All construction waste shall be stored within the site itself. A proper screen
will be provided so that the waste does not get scattered.
Attempts will be made to keep the waste segregated into different heaps
as far as possible so that their further gradation and reuse is facilitated.
Materials, which can be reused for purpose of construction, levelling,
making roads/ pavement will also be kept in separate heaps from those
which are to be sold or land filled.
The local body or a private company may be arranged to provide
appropriate number of skip containers/ trolleys on hire.
Reuse of bricks, tiles, stone slabs, timber, piping railings etc to the extent
possible and depending upon their conditions.
Sale/ auction of materials which cannot be used at the site due to design
constraint
Plastics, broken glass, scrap metal, used cement bags, etc can be sent
for recycling in the industries.
Rubble/ brick bats can be used for building activity, such as levelling,
under coat of lanes where the traffic does not constitute heavy moving
loads.
Larger unusable pieces can be sent for filing up low laying areas.
Fine material such as sand, dust, etc can be used as cover material
The unearthed soil can be used for levelling as well as for lawn
development
The broken pieces of the flooring material can be used for levelling in the
building or can be disposed off
The unused or remaining paints/varnishes/wood can either be reused or
can be disposed off.
The main activities from the proposed project which cause air pollution are as
follows:
The following methods of abatement will be employed for the air pollution
control.
FIGURE 6
WATER BALANCE
Total water requirement
(1884 KLD)
Sewage Generation
(1507 KLD)
STP Capacity
(1356 KLD)
Total wastewater generated from the project will be 1507 KLD. This will be treated in
STP of 1600 KLD(2 x 800 KLD) capacity.
STP design based on the typical sewage analysis parameters. The inlet parameters
are given in Table – 5
Table –5
Effluent Water Specifications
S.No. Parameters Value
1 Raw Sewage Quantity 1507 KLD
2 Expected average BOD of Raw 250-300
Sewage mg/l
3 Expected average COD of Raw
Sewage 450 to 600
mg/L
4 Expected suspended solids of
Raw Sewage 100 to 200
mg/L
5
Expected pH of Raw Sewage 7 to 8
6
Oil and Grease 20-30 mg/L
5.2.3.1MBBR Process
The basic principal of the moving bed bio reactor process is the growth of the
biomass on plastic supports that move in the biological reactor via agitation
generated by aeration systems (aerobic reactors) or by mechanical systems
(in anoxic or anaerobic reactors). The supports are made from plastic with a
density close to 1 g/cm3 letting them move easily in the reactor even when
the capacity reaches 70%.
1. Bar Screen
2. Equalization Tank
3. Aeration or Bioreactor Tank
4. Tube Settler
5. Pre-filtration Tank
6. Activated Sand Filter
7. Pressure Sand Filter
8. Final Collection Tank
Primary Treatment:
Bar Screen:The effluent is screened before using mild steel grate bars. Any solid
particles thus screened off shall be manually removed periodically and disposed
through incineration or land filling. This process not only reduces COD but also
prevents any damage to running motors.
Secondary Treatment:
Equalization Tank: The effluent contains sewage of pH ranging between 4 -6. But
for the biological treatment, a pH of 7 to 7.5 is most suitable. Depending on pH
measurement using pH meter, required quantity of acid/base is added to the tank.
Further it is taken for tertiary treatment.
Aeration or Bioreactor Tank: The wastewater thus received in the aeration tank is
treated by MBBR treatment in the chamber. The treatment plant will take suction
from the pump well by its own feed pump. The pump is level controlled and has a
capacity which is 2-3 times the average daily flow. The plant has therefore an
intermittent working mode in terms of hydraulic flow, while the air blower supplying
air to the bioreactors is continuously running.
large, protected biofilm surface for the bacteria and is simultaneously accumulating
the active bio sludge inside the reactors.
Settling & Sludge Removal:The biodegraded water is flowing into a tube settler
where the suspended solid settles by gravity. The water is directed through a skim
well to a plate settler system which provides the final clarification of the effluent. The
sludge pump is activated each time the feed pump stops, with suction from the
clarification stage. When necessary, the sludge is emptied by a vacuum truck and
hauled away for external disposal.
Tertiary Treatment:The treated water stored in the clarifier water tank is pumped
through a dual media filter (Media: Activated Carbon & Graded Sand), where the
color, turbidity and COD present will be completely minimized. The treated water is
then collected in the final collection tank. Before reaching this tank, chlorine solution
is dosed in to this water stream, with the help of a dosing pump, to disinfect as well
as to digest any residual organic matters. The treated water so collected shall be
pumped and used for gardening and irrigation. Also, the same water shall be used
for back washing of filters. The back wash drain, filter rinse drain and the decanted
water shall be pumped/drained back to the equalization tank.
5.2.3.5Sewerage System
The block diagram of the Sewage Treatment Plant is shown in Figure –7.
The storm water disposal system for the premises shall be self-sufficient to
avoid any collection/stagnation and flooding of water. Storm water drainage
plan of the project is enclosed. The amount of storm water run-off depends
upon many factors such as intensity and duration of precipitation,
characteristics of the tributary area and the time required for such flow to
reach the drains. The drains shall be located near the carriage way along
either side of the roads. Taking the advantage of road camber, the rainfall run
off from roads shall flow towards the drains. Storm water from various
plots/shall be connected to adjacent drain by a pipe through catch basins.
Therefore, it has been calculated to provide 3 rainwater harvesting pits at
selected locations, which will catch the maximum run-off from the area.
Rain water harvesting has been catered to and designed as per the guideline
of CGWA. The shaft is having a 3 m diameter including weep hole, vent pipe
and 2 m depth. Inside the shaft, a recharge well of 200 mm diameter is
constructed for recharging the available water to the deeper aquifer. The
bottom of the recharge structure will be kept 4 m above this level. At the
bottom of the shaft a filter media is provided to avoid choking of the recharge
well. Design specifications of the rain water harvesting plan are as follows :
Total of 88 nos. Rain Water Harvesting pits are being proposed for artificial rain
water recharge within the project premises.
FIGURE 8
TYPICAL RAIN WATER HARVESTING PIT DESIGN
DG set
Water Pumps
Indore Municipal Corporation will take following noise pollution control measures
in the proposed project:
The DG set will have silencer and will be provided with an acoustic
enclosure.
Similarly the Water pumps will be kept in closed room and will be provided
with noise barriers/shields and mounted on anti-vibration pads.
Regular maintenance will be carried out as per the schedule prescribed by
the manufacturer for smooth functioning.
5.2.6 Solid Waste Management
The municipal / domestic solid waste generated will be collected from all
Residential Apartmentsand brought to one place, and it will be segregated
into recyclable, compostable and non-compostable. The recyclables will be
disposed to local vendors and compostable will be sent to compost yard, non-
compostable solid waste will be disposed into local municipal bins.
Table8
Solid Waste Disposal
S.No. Type of
Quantity Collection/storage Disposal
Waste
1 Garbage 5635.50 Stored in green and blue Bio degradable
Kg/day bins for recyclable and waste to compost
non-recyclable wastes yard for
respectively. Bio composting
degradable will be sent to
organic waste convertor Inert waste -
and Non bio-degradables Municipal solid
will be Collected and waste disposal
transported to the
segregation point Non bio
degradable - Sent
to Authorized
Vendors.
2 STP Sludge 28ton/month Will be used as
manure for green
belt development
3 E-Waste 2012Kg/Year - Sent to Authorized
recyclers
To minimize the use of energy and to conserve the energy some of the energy
efficient technologies are to be followed.
lighting fixtures, and other equipment, with passive design elements, such as
building sighting, an efficient envelope, appropriate amounts of fenestration,
increased day lighting design, and thermal mass. The basic idea of passive
solar design is to allow daylight, heat and airflow into a building only when
beneficial. Some of the advanced solar passive techniques proposed to be
used are given below.
The green belt will be covered along the site boundary and along the roads.
Apart from the bulk plantation in vacant areas, Roadside avenue plantations
will also be taken up. The placement of the plants would be designed as
follows:
5.5 Landscape
Total green area measures 11007.40m2. Only native vegetation with a mix of
evergreen and deciduous trees shall be utilized to maintain seasonal greenery
inside the complex in addition to flowering and ornamental plants. Greenbelt
development plan is shown in Figure –10.
FIGURE – 10
GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Ground water near the project site will be routinely tested for its quality. No
contamination of ground water and surface water is expected. However the
water will be periodically tested for any change of water quality.
6.5 STP
The operations of STP are monitored to ensure the quality of treated water and
discharge of waste water into municipal sewage system. The de-silting of
sludge on regular basis needs to be ensured.
Table 9
Budget Table
Recurring
Capital Cost
Cost
S. (Rs Crores)
Description (Rs. Lakhs)
No.
Construction Occupational
Annual
Phase Phase
Air Pollution Control
1 3.0 - 12.0
Stacks of DG Sets
Water Pollution Control
4.0 5.0
• Construction of Storm water Drainage
5.0 21.0
2 • Construction of STP -
1.5 3.0
• Construction of Rain water Harvesting Pits
2.0 3.0
• Construction of Sewer Line
Noise Pollution Control
3 • DG sets Building Construction 0.75 - 5.0
• DG sets Maintenance
4 Environmental Monitoring 0.25 0.30 30.0
5 Green Belt & Open area development 0.75 0.75 3.0
6 Solid Waste 0.75 0.75 30.0
Disaster Management
4.0
7 • Fire Fighting System - 3.0
-
• Training Programe
Total 22.0 1.70 115
The budget for the components of EMP will be a part of project cost while the
recurring expenditure will be met from the maintenance charges collected
from offices on monthly basis.
Due to the proposed project the social infrastructure of the project area and its
surroundings will improve. The following changes in socio-economic status
are expected to take place with this project.
8.0 Conclusion
Once the proposed area is established there will more positive impact in the
vicinity area like development of infrastructure facilities surrounding the site.
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