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FM93C86A
16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
(MICROWIRE™ Synchronous Bus)
General Description Features
FM93C86A is a 16,384-bit CMOS non-volatile EEPROM orga- ■ Wide VCC 2.7V - 5.5V
nized as 1024 x 16-bit array. This device features MICROWIRE ■ User selectable organization
interface which is a 4-wire serial bus with chipselect (CS), clock x16 (ORG = 1)
(SK), data input (DI) and data output (DO) signals. This interface x8 (ORG = 0)
is compatible to many of standard Microcontrollers and Micropro-
■ Typical active current of 200µA
cessors. This device offers a pin (ORG), using which, the user can
10µA standby current typical
select the format of the data (16-bit or 8-bit). If ORG is tied to GND,
1µA standby current typical (L)
then 8-bit format is selected, while if ORG is tied to VCC, then 16-
0.1µA standby current typical (LZ)
bit format is selected. There are 7 instructions implemented on the
FM93C86A for various Read, Write, Erase, and Write Enable/ ■ No Erase instruction required before Write instruction
Disable operations. This device is fabricated using Fairchild ■ Self timed write cycle
Semiconductor floating-gate CMOS process for high reliability,
■ Device status during programming cycles
high endurance and low power consumption.
■ 40 year data retention
“LZ” and “L” versions of FM93C86A offer very low standby current
■ Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes
making them suitable for low power applications. This device is
offered in both SO and TSSOP packages for small space consid- ■ Packages available: 8-pin SO, 8-pin DIP, 8-pin TSSOP
erations.
Functional Diagram
VCC
CS
INSTRUCTION
SK DECODER
CONTROL LOGIC
INSTRUCTION AND CLOCK
DI GENERATORS
REGISTER
HIGH VOLTAGE
ADDRESS GENERATOR
REGISTER AND
PROGRAM
TIMER
16
READ/WRITE AMPS
16 VSS
CS 1 8 VCC
SK 2 7 NC
DI 3 6 ORG
DO 4 5 GND
Top View
Package Number
N08E, M08A and MTC08
Pin Names
CS Chip Select
SK Serial Data Clock
DI Serial Data Input
DO Serial Data Output
GND Ground
ORG Organization
NC No Connect
VCC Power Supply
NOTE: Pins designated as "NC" are typically unbonded pins. However some of them are bonded for special testing purposes. Hence if a signal is applied to these pins, care
should be taken that the voltage applied on these pins does not exceed the VCC applied to the device. This will ensure proper operation.
Ordering Information
FM 93 C XX A LZ E XXX Letter Description
Package N 8-pin DIP
M8 8-pin SO
MT8 8-pin TSSOP
Temp. Range None 0 to 70°C
V -40 to +125°C
E -40 to +85°C
Voltage Operating Range Blank 4.5V to 5.5V
L 2.7V to 5.5V
LZ 2.7V to 5.5V and
<1µA Standby Current
A x8 or x16 configuration
Density 86 16,384 bits
C CMOS
CS Data protect and sequential
read
Interface 93 MICROWIRE
Fairchild Memory Prefix
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Operating Conditions
Ambient Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C Ambient Operating Temperature
All Input or Output Voltages +6.5V to -0.3V FM93C86A 0°C to +70°C
with Respect to Ground FM93C86AE -40°C to +85°C
FM93C86AV -40°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.) +300°C Power Supply (VCC) 4.5V to 5.5V
ESD rating 2000V
3 www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Operating Conditions
Ambient Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C Ambient Operating Temperature
All Input or Output Voltages +6.5V to -0.3V FM93C86AL/LZ 0°C to +70°C
with Respect to Ground FM93C86ALE/LZE -40°C to +85°C
FM93C86ALV/LZV -40°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 sec.) +300°C Power Supply (VCC) 2.7V to 5.5V
ESD rating 2000V
Note 1: Stress above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage
Capacitance TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz (Note 6) to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Symbol Test Typ Max Units Note 2: Typical leakage values are in the 20nA range.
Note 3: ORG pin may draw >1µA when in x8 mode due to the internal pull-up transistor.
COUT Output Capacitance 5 pF Note 4: The shortest allowable SK clock period = 1/fSK (as shown under the fSK parameter). Maximum
CIN Input Capacitance 5 pF SK clock speed (minimum SK period) is determined by the interaction of several AC parameters stated
in the datasheet. Within this SK period, both tSKH and tSKL limits must be observed. Therefore, it is not
allowable to set 1/fSK = tSKHminimum + tSKLminimum for shorter SK cycle time operation.
Note 5: CS (Chip Select) must be brought low (to VIL) for an interval of tCS in order to reset all internal
device registers (device reset) prior to beginning another opcode cycle. (This is shown in the opcode
diagram on the following page.)
Note 6: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
AC Test Conditions
VCC Range VIL/VIH VIL/VIH VOL/VOH IOL/IOH
Input Levels Timing Level Timing Level
2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 0.3V/1.8V 1.0V 0.8V/1.5V ±10µA
(Extended Voltage Levels)
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V 0.4V/2.4V 1.0V/2.0V 0.4V/2.4V 2.1mA/-0.4mA
(TTL Levels)
Output Load: 1 TTL Gate (CL = 100 pF)
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Pin Description format). Refer Table 1 and Table 2 for more details. This pin is
internally pulled-up to VCC. Hence leaving this pin unconnected
Chip Select (CS) would default to 16-bit data format.
This is an active high input pin to FM93C86A EEPROM (the device)
and is generated by a master that is controlling the device. A high
Microwire Interface
level on this pin selects the device and a low level deselects the A typical communication on the Microwire bus is made through the
device. All serial communications with the device is enabled only CS, SK, DI and DO signals. To facilitate various operations on the
when this pin is held high. However this pin cannot be permanently Memory array, a set of 7 instructions are implemented on
tied high, as a rising edge on this signal is required to reset the FM93C86A. The format of each instruction is listed under Table 1
internal state-machine to accept a new cycle and a falling edge to (for 16-bit format) and Table 2 (for 8-bit format).
initiate an internal programming after a write cycle. All activity on the
SK, DI and DO pins are ignored while CS is held low. Instruction
Serial Clock (SK) Each of the above 7 instructions is explained under individual
instruction descriptions.
This is an input pin to the device and is generated by the master that
is controlling the device. This is a clock signal that synchronizes the Start bit
communication between a master and the device. All input informa-
This is a 1-bit field and is the first bit that is clocked into the device
tion (DI) to the device is latched on the rising edge of this clock input,
when a Microwire cycle starts. This bit has to be “1” for a valid cycle
while output data (DO) from the device is driven from the rising edge
to begin. Any number of preceding “0” can be clocked into the
of this clock input. This pin is gated by CS signal.
device before clocking a “1”.
Serial Input (DI) Opcode
This is an input pin to the device and is generated by the master
This is a 2-bit field and should immediately follow the start bit.
that is controlling the device. The master transfers Input informa-
These two bits (along with 2 MSB of address field) select a
tion (Start bit, Opcode bits, Array addresses and Data) serially via
particular instruction to be executed.
this pin into the device. This Input information is latched on the
rising edge of the SCK. This pin is gated by CS signal. Address Field
Serial Output (DO) Depending on the selected organization, this is a 10-bit or 11-bit
This is an output pin from the device and is used to transfer Output field and should immediately follow the Opcode bits. In FM93C86A,
data via this pin to the controlling master. Output data is serially all 10 bits (or 11 bits) are used for address decoding during READ,
WRITE and ERASE instructions. During all other instructions, the
shifted out on this pin from the rising edge of the SCK. This pin is
active only when the device is selected. MSB 2 bits are used to decode instruction (along with Opcode bits).
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Table 2. Instruction set (8-bit organization)
Instruction Start Bit Opcode Field Address Field Data Field
READ 1 10 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
WEN 1 00 1 1 X X X X X X X X X
WRITE 1 01 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7-D0
WRALL 1 00 0 1 X X X X X X X X X D7-D0
WDS 1 00 0 0 X X X X X X X X X
ERASE 1 11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
ERAL 1 00 1 0 X X X X X X X X X
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
5) Write Disable (WDS) 2. After inputting the last bit of data (A0 bit), CS signal must be
brought low before the next rising edge of the SK clock. This falling
Write Disable (WDS) instruction disables all programming opera- edge of the CS initiates the self-timed programming cycle. It takes
tions and should follow all programming operations. Executing tWP time (Refer appropriate DC and AC Electrical Characteristics
this instruction after a valid write instruction would protect against table) for the internal programming cycle to finish. During this time,
accidental data disturb due to spurious noise, glitches, inadvert- the device remains busy and is not ready for another instruction.
ent writes etc. Input information (Start bit, Opcode and Address) Status of the internal programming can be polled as described
for this WDS instruction should be issued as listed under Table 1 under WRITE instruction description. While the device is busy, it
or Table 2. The device becomes write-disabled at the end of this is recommended that no new instruction be issued. Refer Erase
cycle when the CS signal is brought low. Execution of a READ All cycle diagram.
instruction is independent of WDS instruction. Refer Write Disable
Note: The Fairchild CMOS EEPROMs do not require an “ERASE” or “ERASE ALL”
cycle diagram. instruction prior to the “WRITE” or “WRITE ALL” instruction, respectively. The
“ERASE” and “ERASE ALL” instructions are included to maintain compatibility with
6) Erase (ERASE) earlier technology EEPROMs.
The ERASE instruction will program all bits in the specified Clearing of Ready/Busy status
location to logical “1” state. Input information (Start bit, Opcode
When programming is in progress, the Data-Out pin will display
and Address) for this WDS instruction should be issued as listed
the programming status as either BUSY (low) or READY (high)
under Table 1 or Table 2. After inputting the last bit of data (A0 bit),
when CS is brought high (DO output will be tri-stated when CS is
CS signal must be brought low before the next rising edge of the
low). To restate, during programming, the CS pin may be brought
SK clock. This falling edge of the CS initiates the self-timed
high and low any number of times to view the programming status
programming cycle. It takes tWP time (Refer appropriate DC and
without affecting the programming operation. Once programming
AC Electrical Characteristics table) for the internal programming
is completed (Output in READY state), the output is ‘cleared’
cycle to finish. During this time, the device remains busy and is not
(returned to normal tri-state condition) by clocking in a Start Bit.
ready for another instruction. Status of the internal programming
After the Start Bit is clocked in, the output will return to a tri-stated
can be polled as described under WRITE instruction description.
condition. When clocked in, this Start Bit can be the first bit in a
While the device is busy, it is recommended that no new instruc-
command string, or CS can be brought low again to reset all
tion be issued. Refer Erase cycle diagram.
internal circuits. Refer Clearing Ready Status diagram.
7) Erase All (ERAL)
Related Document
The Erase all instruction will program all locations to logical “1”
Application Note: AN758 - Using Fairchild’s MICROWIRE™ EE-
state. Input information (Start bit, Opcode and Address) for this
PROM.
WDS instruction should be issued as listed under Table 1 or Table
7 www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Timing Diagrams
;
SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING ;
CS ;; ;
;;; ;; ;; ; ; ;
tSKS tCSS tSKH tSKL tCSH
SK ; ; ;; ;; ; ; ;
; ;;;;; ; tDIS tDIH
; ; ;
DI ;; ;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;; Valid
Input
Valid
Input ;
; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ;;;;;;;;
;;;;;; ; tPD
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tDH
; ; ;
tPD tDF
;;;;;;;;;
; ;
DO (Status Read) ; Valid Status
SK
DI
1 1 0 An A n-1 A1 A0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Star t
Bit
Opcode
Bits(2)
Address
Bits(10/11) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;
High - Z
DO 0 Dn D1 D0
9 3 C 8 6 A ( O R G = 1 ; A n =A9; D n =D15 ) :
D u m my
Bit ;;;
Address bits pattern -> A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
9 3 C 8 6 A ( O R G = 0 ; A n =A10; D n =D7 ) :
Address bits pattern -> A10-A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
SK
1 0 0 An A n-1 A1 A0
DI
Star t Opcode Address
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11)
High - Z
DO
9 3 C 8 6 A ( O R G = 1 ; A n =A9 ) :
A d d r e s s b i t s p a t t e r n - > 1 - 1 - x - x - x - x - x - x - x - x ; ( x - > D o n ' t C a r e, c a n b e 0 o r 1 )
9 3 C 8 6 A ( O R G = 0 ; A n =A10 ) :
A d d r e s s b i t s p a t t e r n - > 1 - 1 - x - x - x - x - x - x - x - x - x ; ( x - > D o n ' t C a r e, c a n b e 0 o r 1 )
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Timing Diagrams (Continued)
ERASE/WRITE DISABLE CYCLE (EWDS)
tCS
CS
SK
1 0 0 An A n-1 A1 A0
DI
Star t Opcode Address
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11)
High - Z
DO
93C86A (ORG=1; A n =A9 ):
Address bits patter n -> 0-0-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
93C86A (ORG=0; A n =A10 ):
Address bits patter n -> 0-0-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
CS
SK
1 0 1 An A n-1 A1 A0 Dn D n-1 D1 D0
DI
Star t Opcode Address Data tWP
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11) Bits(16/8)
High - Z Ready
DO Busy
93C86A (ORG=1; A n =A9; D n =D15 ):
Address bits patter n -> A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
Data bits patter n -> D15-to-D0; User defined
93C86A (ORG=0; A n =A10; D n =D7 ):
Address bits patter n -> A10-A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
Data bits patter n -> D7-to-D0; User defined
CS
SK
1 0 0 An A n-1 A1 A0 Dn D n-1 D1 D0
DI
Star t Opcode Address Data tWP
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11) Bits(16/8)
High - Z Ready
DO Busy
93C86A (ORG=1; A n =A9; D n =D15 ):
Address bi t s pat t er n -> 0-1-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
Dat a bi t s pat t er n -> D15-to-D0; User defined
93C86A (ORG=0; A n =A10; D n =D7 ):
Address bi t s pat t er n -> 0-1-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
Dat a bi t s pat t er n -> D7-to-D0; User defined
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Timing Diagrams (Continued)
ERASE CYCLE (ERASE)
CS
SK
1 1 1 An A n-1 A1 A0
DI
tWP
Star t Opcode Address
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11)
High - Z Ready
DO Busy
93C86A (ORG=1; A n =A9):
Address bits patter n -> A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
93C86A (ORG=0; A n =A10 ):
Address bits patter n -> A10-A9-A8-A7-A6-A5-A4-A3-A2-A1-A0; User defined
CS
SK
1 1 1 An A n-1 A1 A0
DI
tWP
Star t Opcode Address
Bit Bits(2) Bits(10/11)
High - Z Ready
DO Busy
93C86A (ORG=1; A n =A9 ):
Address bits patter n -> 1-0-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
93C86A (ORG=0; A n =A10 ):
Address bits patter n -> 1-0-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x; (x -> Don't Care, can be 0 or 1)
CS
SK
DI
Star t
Bit
High - Z Ready High - Z
DO Busy
N o t e : T h i s S t a r t b i t c a n a l s o b e p a r t o f a n ex t i n s t r u c t i o n . H e n c e t h e c y c l e
c a n b e c o n t i nu e d ( i n s t e a d o f g e t t i n g t e r m i n a t e d , a s s h ow n ) a s i f a n ew
instruction is being issued.
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
0.189 - 0.197
(4.800 - 5.004)
8 7 6 5
0.228 - 0.244
(5.791 - 6.198)
1 2 3 4
Lead #1
IDENT
0.150 - 0.157
(3.810 - 3.988) 0.053 - 0.069
0.010 - 0.020 (1.346 - 1.753) 0.004 - 0.010
x 45° 8° Max, Typ.
(0.254 - 0.508) (0.102 - 0.254)
All leads
Seating
0.04 Plane
0.0075 - 0.0098 (0.102) 0.014
(0.190 - 0.249) All lead tips 0.016 - 0.050 (0.356)
Typ. All Leads (0.406 - 1.270) 0.050 0.014 - 0.020 Typ.
Typ. All Leads (1.270) (0.356 - 0.508)
Typ
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
0.114 - 0.122
(2.90 - 3.10)
8 5
0.169 - 0.177
0.246 - 0.256
(4.30 - 4.50)
(6.25 - 6.5)
(1.78) Typ
0.0433
Max
(1.1)
0.0256 (0.65)
Typ. Gage
0.0075 - 0.0098
(0.19 - 0.30) plane
0°-8°
DETAIL A
Typ. Scale: 40X 0.0075 - 0.0098
0.020 - 0.028 Seating (0.19 - 0.25)
(0.50 - 0.70) plane
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FM93C86A Rev. A
(MICROWIRETM Synchronous Bus)
FM93C86A 16K-Bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
0.373 - 0.400
(9.474 - 10.16)
0.090
(2.286) 0.032 ± 0.005 8 7
8 7 6 5 (0.813 ± 0.127)
0.092 RAD
DIA
(2.337)
0.250 - 0.005 Pin #1
Pin #1 IDENT + IDENT
(6.35 ± 0.127)
Option 1 1
1 2 3 4
0.280 MIN Option 2
0.040 Typ.
(7.112)
0.030 (1.016) 0.039 0.145 - 0.200
MAX
0.300 - 0.320 (0.762)
20° ± 1° (0.991) (3.683 - 5.080)
(7.62 - 8.128)
0.130 ± 0.005
(3.302 ± 0.127)
0.125 - 0.140
95° ± 5°
0.065 (3.175 - 3.556)
0.125 0.020
0.009 - 0.015 (1.651) 90° ± 4°
(3.175) Typ (0.508)
(0.229 - 0.381) DIA
NOM 0.018 ± 0.003 Min
+0.040
0.325 -0.015 (0.457 ± 0.076)
+1.016 0.100 ± 0.010
8.255 -0.381
(2.540 ± 0.254)
0.045 ± 0.015
(1.143 ± 0.381) 0.060
(1.524)
0.050
(1.270)
Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
13 www.fairchildsemi.com
FM93C86A Rev. A