======

ID#AAAAEJbpiZ ====== ======

======
8 ID#AAAAEJbpia ID#AAAAEJbpia
ID#AAAAEJbpia
======
mcs (2020-01- U w
IS 456COLUMN
(2020- NO.
o
ID#AAAAEJbpia
COLUMN31 mcs
g
SMALER
13:00:03) mcs (2020-01-
DESIGN (2020-01-
SIDE
31
mcs 13:00:03)
(2020-01-
31 13:00:03) C1
01-31 13:00:03)
======
OF COLUMN CLEAR COVER Pu =
LARGER
31 13:00:03)
ID#AAAAEJbpia SIDE Pu, Axial (kN) ======
b (mm)= 250 ====== Minimum c/c distance
MIN. 40mm 0.4*fck*(b.D-As) ======ID#AAAAEJbpia
OF
k COLUMN
CONCRETE
Eff. Cover, d' between Longi. Rebars
ID#AAAAEJbpiZ EFF. COVER =
REINF.
+ 0.67*fy*As INPUT
ID#AAAAEJbpiZ
D (mm)= 250 ======
GRADE
(mm) : M15
mcs = (2020-01- (mm) ======Y
4 CLEAR COVER 1056 0
ID#AAAAEJbpia
TO
31 M40
13:00:03) mcs (2020-01-
ID#AAAAEJbpiaI
fck (MPa)= 20 ======
mcs50 (2020-01- + LONGI50BAR mcsON31 'b'(2020-01-
sID#AAAAEJbpia
cFACTORED MAX. BARS
mcs 13:00:03)
(2020-01-
4
31 13:00:03) DIA./2 31= 13:00:03)
FACE
LOAD COMB 1 mcs
2
AXIAL (2020-01-
LOADBM 3 4 5 6 31 FOR FOUR
13:00:03)
A
FACTORED CORNER BAR
31 13:00:03)
Pu > 0(2020-01-
mcs
ALONG only
MAJOR FORBARS:FOUR
ON FACE
Pu (kN) = 500 1000
FACTORED 1500 1550 1200 1450 1 3 DIA.
2 'b', 3SAME 1FACE
ENTER
31 13:00:03) BM
INTERPOLATED
AXIS BARS
FOR ALL ON
ALONG 'BAR POSITION
155 FROM 0MINOR
45 >=Pu-Mux
INTERPOLATED
Mux only52 60 75 50 20 0 'D', 0 ENTER
CORNER 0 20 '

4
Mux (kN.m) =

1
AXIS Pu-Muy
======
INTERACTION 2' ='0'
BAR POSITION
FROM
16 As 4' (mm2) 16

MAX. BARS ON
Muy (kN.m) = 0 75 >= IN
Muy 0 only45
ID#AAAAEJbpiZ 45 75 50 = '0'

5
TABLE
ID#AAAAEJbpia
INTERACTION

'D' FACE =
w
WORKSHEET
E
TABLE FROM 0 2060 0

4
MuxL (kN.m) = IS 456 (2020-01-
'MuxL'
mcs CELLS(2020-
======
WORKSHEET
01-31
D16
31 TO13:00:03)
E37
13:00:03)
ID#AAAAEJbpia
'MuyL, FROM 16 3.30 % 16

5
MuyL (kN.m) =
Puz
α
M = 1=+' D16
CELL
====== ( PuTO /
0.446*fck*(b.D- 20 0 0 0 20

1
Puz
mcs
E37' - 0.2) / 0.6 .
(2020-01-
ID#AAAAEJbpia
As)+0.75*fy*As
FOR
31 Pu/Puz
Q 13:00:03)
Pu/Puz = 0.42 0.85 CHK Pu CHK Pu CHK Pu CHK Pu 1 3 2 3 1
<0.2,
mcs α(2020-01-
= 1 AND
[Mux/MuxL]^α +
AlphaN = 1.37 FOR
2.00 Pu/Puz >
[Muy/MuyL]^α
31 13:00:03) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0.8,
<= 1α=2
WHEN LHS < 1,
LHS =
DESIGN IS O.K.
CHECK = REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF REV.REINF
EVALUATION VERSION
REBAR CALCULATOR VALIDITY 6/30/2008
BAR DIA.(mm) 12 16 20 25 32 As, (mm2) PERCENTAGE STEEL, pc %
NO. OF BARS 0 0 16 0 0 5024 8.04

Give Input Data in white space. The last row will indicate adequecy of the reinforcement as per IS 456.
Rebar dia entered in white spaces at locations 1 to 5, "L9,M9,N9,L10,L11" will be automatically taken up in corresponding
Yellow spaces for reinf. bars. Bars on a face can be 2 to 5, based on c/c distance between longi. bars and dimension of the face,
but the bars will be equally spaced.
In case percentage of steel < 0.8 % and > 4 %, the user will be warranted to REVISE REINF.
-100
 11 150.0 150.0
11 300.0 300.0
=====
== 11 150.0 300.0
D#AAAAEJbpia
AAAEJbpiZ
== 11 300.0 150.0
mcs
AAAEJbpiaI(2020-01-
(2020-01- 12 150.0 150.0
1(2020-01-
13:00:03)
00:03)
OR
00:03) FOUR 12 150.0 300.0
NER BAR
ARS ON FACE
FOUR
SAME 13 150.0 150.0
',ON
ENTER
FACE
ALL
BAR POSITION
NER '
NTER 13 150.0 150.0
='0'
POSITION
' 13 150.0 300.0
13 150.0 300.0
41 150.0 150.0
41 300.0 150.0
51 150.0 200.0
51 150.0 250.0
1100
51 300.0 200.0
51 300.0 250.0
100 100
350 100
350 350
100 350
100 100
900

700
 700

500

300

100

-100 100 30

-100
-100
300 500 700
700 900
1100
 1400

1200

1000

800
45
Pu (kN)

52
60
75
600 50
Column D

400

200

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Mux (kN.m)
 1400

1200

1000

800
75
Pu (kN)

45
45
75
600 50
Column D

400

200

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

Muy (kN.m)
 Pu-Mux INTERACTION TABLE

b(mm)= 250
D(mm)= 250
fck(Mpa)= 20

steel row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm

RX1 628 50.0
RX2 402 100.0
RX3 0 125.0
RX4 402 150.0
RX5 628 200.0
di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu e,max es,1 es,2 es,3 es,4 es,5 fs,1
k>=1 5.00 1227 1 0.002188 0.002100 0.002013 0.001969 0.001925 0.001838 331.45
2.50 1214 2 0.002414 0.002221 0.002028 0.001931 0.001834 0.001641 335.91
1.50 1164 7 0.002800 0.002427 0.002053 0.001867 0.001680 0.001307 343.23
1.20 1101 12 0.003111 0.002593 0.002074 0.001815 0.001556 0.001037 347.50
1.10 1063 15 0.003277 0.002681 0.002085 0.001787 0.001489 0.000894 349.76
1.00 1006 20 0.003500 0.002800 0.002100 0.001750 0.001400 0.000700 352.15
k<1 0.900 900 27 0.003500 0.002722 0.001944 0.001556 0.001167 0.000389 350.83
0.850 841 30 0.003500 0.002676 0.001853 0.001441 0.001029 0.000206 349.65
0.800 776 33 0.003500 0.002625 0.001750 0.001313 0.000875 0.000000 348.33
0.775 742 34 0.003500 0.002597 0.001694 0.001242 0.000790 -0.000113 347.60
0.750 707 36 0.003500 0.002567 0.001633 0.001167 0.000700 -0.000233 346.83
0.7 628 39 0.003500 0.002500 0.001500 0.001000 0.000500 -0.000500 345.11
0.65 537 43 0.003500 0.002423 0.001346 0.000808 0.000269 -0.000808 343.14
0.6 432 46 0.003500 0.002333 0.001167 0.000583 0.000000 -0.001167 340.07
0.55 320 49 0.003500 0.002227 0.000955 0.000318 -0.000318 -0.001591 336.15
0.5 226 51 0.003500 0.002100 0.000700 0.000000 -0.000700 -0.002100 331.45
0.45 125 51 0.003500 0.001944 0.000389 -0.000389 -0.001167 -0.002722 325.70
 0.375 -17 49 0.003500 0.001633 -0.000233 -0.001167 -0.002100 -0.003967 306.91
0.3 -183 42 0.003500 0.001167 -0.001167 -0.002333 -0.003500 -0.005833 233.33
0.2 -425 26 0.003500 0.000000 -0.003500 -0.005250 -0.007000 -0.010500 0.00
0.1 -697 5 0.003500 -0.003500 -0.010500 -0.014000 -0.017500 -0.024500 358.28
Puz, Axial , code 1180
Pu, Axial , code 1056
 fs,2 fs,3 fs,4 fs,5 a,1 a,2 a,3 a,4 a,5 Pus,1 Pus,2 Pus,3 Pus,4 Pus,5 Pu,s Mu,s (Pu)conc
328.22 326.60 324.98 319.65 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 208 132 0 131 201 671 1 556
328.77 325.21 319.46 307.41 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 211 132 0 128 193 665 1 549
329.73 321.47 309.82 261.33 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 216 133 0 125 164 637 4 527
330.49 318.24 299.65 207.41 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 218 133 0 120 130 602 7 499
330.90 316.51 293.38 178.72 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 220 133 0 118 112 583 8 481
331.45 314.19 280.00 140.00 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 221 133 0 113 88 555 11 451
325.70 299.65 233.33 77.78 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 220 131 0 94 49 494 14 406
320.61 288.81 205.88 41.18 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 220 129 0 83 26 457 16 384
314.19 262.50 175.00 0.00 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 219 126 0 70 0 415 18 361
310.67 248.39 158.06 22.58 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 218 125 0 64 -14 393 19 350
306.91 233.33 140.00 46.67 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 218 123 0 56 -29 368 20 338
294.38 200.00 100.00 100.00 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 217 118 0 40 -63 312 23 316
269.23 161.54 53.85 161.54 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 215 108 0 22 -101 244 26 293
233.33 116.67 0.00 233.33 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 214 94 0 0 -147 161 29 271
190.91 63.64 63.64 303.00 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 211 77 0 -26 -190 72 33 248
140.00 0.00 140.00 331.45 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 208 56 0 -56 -208 0 34 226
77.78 77.78 233.33 350.83 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 205 31 0 -94 -220 -78 35 203
46.67 233.33 331.45 360.90 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 193 -19 0 -133 -227 -186 34 169
233.33 340.07 358.28 360.90 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 147 -94 0 -144 -227 -318 29 135
358.28 360.90 360.90 360.90 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 0 -144 0 -145 -227 -516 17 90
360.90 360.90 360.90 360.90 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 -225 -145 0 -145 -227 -742 0 45
(Mu)conc
0
1
3
5
7
9
13
14
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
16
16
15
13
9
5
 Pu-Muy INTERACTION TABLE

D(mm)= 250
b(mm)= 250
fck(Mpa)= 20

steel row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm

RY1 1030 50.0
RY2 0 100.0
RY3 0 125.0
RY4 0 150.0
RY5 1030 200.0
di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu e,max es,1 es,2 es,3 es,4 es,5 fs,1
k>=1 5.00 1226 1 0.002188 0.002100 0.002013 0.001969 0.001925 0.001838 331.44902
2.50 1212 3 0.002414 0.002221 0.002028 0.001931 0.001834 0.001641 335.90718
1.50 1150 9 0.002800 0.002427 0.002053 0.001867 0.001680 0.001307 343.22857
1.20 1071 16 0.003111 0.002593 0.002074 0.001815 0.001556 0.001037 347.49519
1.10 1025 20 0.003277 0.002681 0.002085 0.001787 0.001489 0.000894 349.76466
1.00 958 26 0.003500 0.002800 0.002100 0.001750 0.001400 0.000700 352.15
k<1 0.90 848 34 0.003500 0.002722 0.001944 0.001556 0.001167 0.000389 350.82848
0.850 786 38 0.003500 0.002676 0.001853 0.001441 0.001029 0.000206 349.65202
0.800 720 42 0.003500 0.002625 0.001750 0.001313 0.000875 0.000000 348.32851
0.775 684 44 0.003500 0.002597 0.001694 0.001242 0.000790 -0.000113 347.60271
0.750 648 46 0.003500 0.002567 0.001633 0.001167 0.000700 -0.000233 346.82853
0.7 568 51 0.003500 0.002500 0.001500 0.001000 0.000500 -0.000500 345.11426
0.65 480 56 0.003500 0.002423 0.001346 0.000808 0.000269 -0.000808 343.13626
0.6 381 61 0.003500 0.002333 0.001167 0.000583 0.000000 -0.001167 340.06812
0.55 282 66 0.003500 0.002227 0.000955 0.000318 -0.000318 -0.001591 336.15035
0.5 226 68 0.003500 0.002100 0.000700 0.000000 -0.000700 -0.002100 331.44902
0.45 177 68 0.003500 0.001944 0.000389 -0.000389 -0.001167 -0.002722 325.70295
 0.375 114 66 0.003500 0.001633 -0.000233 -0.001167 -0.002100 -0.003967 306.90805
0.3 4 59 0.003500 0.001167 -0.001167 -0.002333 -0.003500 -0.005833 233.33333
0.2 -281 37 0.003500 0.000000 -0.003500 -0.005250 -0.007000 -0.010500 0
0.1 -696 5 0.003500 -0.003500 -0.010500 -0.014000 -0.017500 -0.024500 358.275
Puz, Axial , code 1180
Pu, Axial , code 1056
 fs,2 fs,3 fs,4 fs,5 a,1 a,2 a,3 a,4 a,5 Pus,1 Pus,2 Pus,3 Pus,4
328.21686 326.60078 324.9847 319.65091 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 341 0 0 0
328.77413 325.2076 319.46259 307.41023 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 346 0 0 0
329.7252 321.47131 309.8207 261.33333 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 353 0 0 0
330.49134 318.23503 299.64739 207.40741 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 358 0 0 0
330.89886 316.51361 293.37638 178.7234 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 360 0 0 0
331.44902 314.18968 280 140 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 363 0 0 0
325.70295 299.64739 233.33333 77.777778 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 361 0 0 0
320.61465 288.81146 205.88235 41.176471 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 360 0 0 0
314.18968 262.5 175 0 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 359 0 0 0
310.66631 248.3871 158.06452 22.580645 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 358 0 0 0
306.90805 233.33333 140 46.666667 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 357 0 0 0
294.38422 200 100 100 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 355 0 0 0
269.23077 161.53846 53.846154 161.53846 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 353 0 0 0
233.33333 116.66667 0 233.33333 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 350 0 0 0
190.90909 63.636364 63.636364 302.99667 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 346 0 0 0
140 0 140 331.44902 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 341 0 0 0
77.777778 77.777778 233.33333 350.82848 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 335 0 0 0
46.666667 233.33333 331.44902 360.9 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 316 0 0 0
233.33333 340.06812 358.275 360.9 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 240 0 0 0
358.275 360.9 360.9 360.9 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 0 0 0 0
360.9 360.9 360.9 360.9 75.0 25.0 0.0 -25.0 -75.0 -369 0 0 0
Pus,5 Pu,s Mu,s (Pu)conc (Mu)conc
329 671 1 556 0
317 663 2 549 1
269 623 6 527 3
214 572 11 499 5
184 544 13 481 7
144 507 16 451 9
80 441 21 406 13
42 403 24 384 14
0 359 27 361 15
-23 335 29 350 16
-48 309 30 338 16
-103 252 34 316 16
-166 187 39 293 17
-240 110 44 271 17
-312 34 49 248 17
-341 0 51 226 16
-361 -26 52 203 16
-372 -56 52 169 15
-372 -131 46 135 13
-372 -372 28 90 9
-372 -741 0 45 5
 COLUMN DESIGN
b(mm)= 500 MuxL D(mm)= 500 Muyl column no.
D(mm)= 500 cover b(mm)= 500 SAMPLE
fck(Mpa)= 25 55 fck(Mpa)= 25 PROBLEM 1
row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm
RX1 1923 55.0 RY1 2453 55.0 25 20 20 20 25
RX2 981 152.5 RY2 628 152.5 25 25
6790
RX3 981 250.0 RY3 628 250.0 25 25
RX4 981 347.5 RY4 628 347.5 25 2.72 % 25
RX5 1923 445.0 RY5 2453 445.0 25 20 20 20 25
Asc / % 6790 2.72 Asc / % 6790 2.72
di= from max. comp. Fibre di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu
5.00 4990 8 k>=1 5.00 4989 9
2.50 4928 24 2.50 4924 27
1.50 4677 76 1.50 4646 87
1.20 4385 131 1.20 4332 148
1.10 4206 164 1.10 4142 184
1.00 3942 211 1.00 3863 236
0.900 3511 275 k<1 0.900 3421 304
0.850 3275 306 0.850 3179 338
0.800 3010 336 0.800 2913 373
0.775 2870 352 0.775 2772 390
0.750 2725 367 0.750 2626 408
0.725 2574 383 0.725 2474 426
0.700 2416 399 0.700 2314 445
0.675 2250 416 0.675 2148 464
0.650 2074 433 0.650 1971 484
0.625 1897 449 0.625 1795 502
0.600 1747 459 0.600 1657 513
0.575 1599 466 0.575 1524 521
 0.550 1452 472 0.550 1398 526
0.500 1128 480 0.500 1128 534
0.300 -71 422 0.300 168 482
Puz, Axial , code 4825 Puz, Axial , code 4825
Pu, Axial , code 4320 Pu, Axial , code 4320
LOAD COMB 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pu 3500 3500 4000 4000 4320 4320
Mux 275 0 200 0 143 0
Muy 0 292 0 210 0 150
Muxl : Col. D 276.21 276.21 200.99 200.99 143.18 143.18
Muyl : Col. I 292.11 292.11 210.30 210.30 150.78 150.78

Pu/Puz 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.83 0.91 0.91 Pu, Axial

AlphaN 1.88 1.88 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4320
LHS 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00

COLUMN DESIGN
b(mm)= 500 MuxL D(mm)= 500 Muyl column no.
D(mm)= 500 cover b(mm)= 500 SAMPLE
fck(Mpa)= 25 55 fck(Mpa)= 25 PROBLEM 2
row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm row,no. Asi, mm2 di, mm
1 1923 55.0 1 2453 55.0 25 20 20 20 25
2 981 152.5 2 628 152.5 25 25
6790
3 981 250.0 3 628 250.0 25 25
4 981 347.5 4 628 347.5 25 2.72 % 25
5 1923 445.0 5 2453 445.0 25 20 20 20 25
Asc / % 6790 2.72 Asc / % 6790 2.72
di= from max. comp. Fibre di= from max. comp. Fibre
k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu k ( xu/D >1) Pu Mu
5.00 4990 8 k>=1 5.00 4989 9
2.50 4928 24 2.50 4924 27
 1.50 4677 76 1.50 4646 87
1.20 4385 131 1.20 4332 148
1.10 4206 164 1.10 4142 184
1.00 3942 211 1.00 3863 236
0.900 3511 275 k<1 0.900 3421 304
0.850 3275 306 0.850 3179 338
0.800 3010 336 0.800 2913 373
0.775 2870 352 0.775 2772 390
0.750 2725 367 0.750 2626 408
0.725 2574 383 0.725 2474 426
0.700 2416 399 0.700 2314 445
0.675 2250 416 0.675 2148 464
0.650 2074 433 0.650 1971 484
0.625 1897 449 0.625 1795 502
0.600 1747 459 0.600 1657 513
0.575 1599 466 0.575 1524 521
0.550 1452 472 0.550 1398 526
0.500 1128 480 0.500 1128 534
0.300 -71 422 0.300 168 482
Puz, Axial , code 4825 Puz, Axial , code 4825
Pu, Axial , code 4320 Pu, Axial , code 4320
LOAD COMB 1 2 3 4 5 6
Pu 3500 3500 4000 4000 4320 4320
Mux 246 196 180 145 129 104
Muy 123 196 90 145 65 104
Muxl : Col. D 276.21 276.21 200.99 200.99 143.18 143.18
Muyl : Col. I 292.11 292.11 210.30 210.30 150.78 150.78

Pu/Puz 0.73 0.73 0.83 0.83 0.90 0.90 Pu, Axial

AlphaN 1.88 1.88 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 4320
LHS 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00
1. GENERAL :

The design of rectangular RCC column for axial load and uniaxial bending is carried out using Pu-Mu Interaction Diagrams using SP 16. For axial com
2. Design of Columns using 'SP 16' :

In SP 16, Pu-Mu interaction charts are presented for steel grade Fe 250, Fe 415 and Fe500 for
d’/D = 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 . The reinforcement arrangement is idealized as :
1. Reinforcement on two opposite faces : Chart No. 27 to 38
2. Reinforcement on all four faces equally distributed : Chart No. 39 to 50.
Limitations of 'SP 16' :

1. The charts for case 1 can be used for uniaxial bending only. However small bending Moment in the other direction may be, There is no w

2. When the charts are used for Mux (BM @ Major axis) for case 1, the reinforcement will be on the smaller (width- b) faces. These charts

3. It is evident that larger diameter bars on the highly stressed face makes efficient use of reinforcement, even larger diameter bars in corne

4. There would be confusion in arranging the reinforcement as equally distributed for rectangular section with large D/b ratio.
5. When the analysis and design is carried out using professional software, the intricacy of Column design is such that a designer would be

An effort is made to develop a spreadsheet for design of RCC columns to over come the above mentioned limitations.
3. COLUMN DESIGN SPREADSHEET:

The formulation adopted is for Limit State of Collapse as per IS 456. The Pu-Mu has been calculated considering concrete as well as each in
Concrete Grade M20, Steel Grade Fe 415 is considered.

The column cross section accommodates up to maximum three internal equally spaced reinforcement bars on each face apart from the fou

Pu, Mux and Muy input values are Positive only.

4. DESIGN PROCESS :

Give Input Data in white space, with red font. The last row will indicate whether the reinf. provided is adequate or otherwise modify grade
In case percentage of steel < 0.8 % and > 4 %, the user will be warranted to REVISE REINF.

5. WORKSHEETS IN THIS BOOK:

* The Worksheet 'Mux' shows data, steps and output calculation points for Interaction diagram Pu-Mux diagram which is interpolated fo

* The Worksheet 'Muy' shows data, steps and output calculation points for Interaction diagram Pu-Muy diagram which is interpolated fo
* The worksheet 'Sample Problem' shows the design output for understanding the problem.
6. DISCLAIMER
* TO BE USED BY QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR DESIGN AS PER OF IS - 456. CHECK BEFORE USE.
* NO LIABILITY OF DEVELOPER OF ANY TYPE UNTILL A LICENCE AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN USER AND
DEVELOPER, AND THAT THE USER IS FORMALLY TRAINED FOR USE OF THIS SPREAD SHEET, INCL. ITS ADVANTAGES
AND ITS LIMITATIONS.

K. N. Sheth, Civil Engg. Dept., D.D. University, Nadiad - 387001

Email : knsheth123@gmail.com , kn_sheth@yahoo.com
ng SP 16. For axial compression and biaxial bending the procedure is to use the above mentioned Interaction diagrams to calculate limiting uniaxial bending moment( Mu

may be, There is no way to design a column for Biaxial Bending for this arrangement of reinforcement.

) faces. These charts do not accommodate reinf. to be provided on larger (Depth-D) faces from detailing aspects. If a Column with D = 900mm, minimum fo

ameter bars in corner are used with advantage for biaxial bending, it can not be accommodated by use of SP16.
a designer would be confident only if he checks the design by his own design tools for different cases. The column design is carried for various load combina

rete as well as each individual reinforcement bar separately.

ce apart from the four corner bars. No. of bars on opposite faces are same, i.e. on any face no. of bars would be 2 to 5. At a time six load combinations are in

erwise modify grade of concrete or increase reinforcement.

ch is interpolated for Muxl.

ch is interpolated for Muyl.

g uniaxial bending moment( Muxl and Muyl) about each axes separately for given Pu and to satisfy inequality equation of IS-456 i.e. (Mux / Mu

with D = 900mm, minimum four bars are required on each D-face, the charts can not account for these internal bars which may be of smaller diameter.
ied for various load combinations at junction with beam at top and bottom and at @ mid height section. More over most of the software normally use the in

six load combinations are included but process can be repeated for any numbers in the same sheet.
 i.e. (Mux / Muxl) a + (Muy / Muyl) a < 1.

of smaller diameter.
tware normally use the internal forces at the nodes instead of the beam face.