*ABSOLUTE VALUE.

-
Absolcte Avnluc ok a ER i delincd A

al-as1lalo
1a-0 lal=o
al--a iklal20
x UPPER BOUND
Let s be a nen empty subset o R,44 thou
ecist ) u ER wh that S2u,¥ sES,then u iv an
upper bound ok S.
BOUNDED ABOVE
Let S a non empty ubset oR.then S ib
saia to be bounded aleve,i thou etist a numben
ueR,6uch that seu,¥ seS
XLet ub Combider set oh all segatie inttger 1.e,
z-4-2,-3.. 2
Cheese' u= -1, S = -2 ,-3..

tence, - an uppen baund

'Uppt beund etist here
z i btunded aboue set.
o....t.99

2S-xER:742
2 'i an uppen beund e1s
9 ib beunded abtve bet.

*SUPPREMUM-[last uppert bound nid

Let S be non enpty bubset ok R.4 5 o
S01d to be
numben u
to be beuNded ab®VE , thetu a
ikit saiah the
p l n u n eltast ppen bound,
 two onditunn
A Dn upper.heund o Sie., Seu.(U)
i dv ib angthen upper bound ek s?,l.e uaV
bx . =-1,-2,-3}
Upper bound -4
ppemurn =-I.
2. S 04%e
uppen beund = |
Upphemum = |.
3.
S :04x411
uppe beund - 0.994..

Suppptmum =t

OWER 80UND
Let S be o nEn empty uset oh R, tio ccist
on elemernt ER Ach hot l4á ,¥ seS, thern
T i called. a Jeute btund o5
BOUNOED BELOW:
Let 9 be n non empy sulset ok R ,then S ib
soid t be boundd belou tbhin enish a number
LER uch hat Ie b e
et us Lersidea he sct a pestiuc inlege
zt 2,3....
Jet =i S-2,3,4. ' 142
=I iw a lower bound
 2 is bounded belour.
INIMUM:-Gocatest Juwen bound
4Si beunded below then a nuumben L'is said to
Je inlimuum ik it satishies he follbwing Comdtiont
a

ik I leuee bound. eh s ie.,les

i)4ts anethen lotwee bound ef S ie, tzs.
Ex S =n:04xei E[o
Jewe btund = 0
intumum =0
2 S = 0421 E(0,)
Jewen beund = o 0.0000H. o
intumum0.
P.. 9- neN ind Supremum andinlimum o the
set.
Gtiven that N={L2,3.

pper bound =i éuprtmum=I

Lewer beund- o Snumun 0 =
EN
dnmum des not eniss
bhew that the supsemum e S-1- nEN^s 4
ok N-{L2,3.. .
 ttnds neanLst natoral
rumbe |
pperbound -
= Hene Preved.
upstmum
nhumum
3.
" ; n neN} Find 6uparnum and
o N-f12,3.

upperbeund -3 Jewe b6und = 0

SupLemm =3 ininum - 0£N
Snirum detwnst erist
H.9-
n,m EN Kind. sup and
Ank
N1243
S- +nm eN
CO= m 2
n 2 (l=H
m 3 n=6
2
6

t tends o neoest natival nuumbev

uppebtud =l buppaemum =1
 0gN 80 inhimun doc not eust here.
*NEIGt#BOURH0OD Of A POINT
Let And e>0, Jhen a neighbowdood ek
R
a point
a e
point a'ib boid to he epsilon
a (a-e ,at¬) ,the
neighbowhood (nbh)
*NEI61HBOURHOOD OF A SET ¬R,E0,
a
Let i a nen empty subsct ok R.or
a-6, a¬) S thin ai olled nighboöbood of S

t
AMAdisancei E ad 0 Hat meor epuil
i a Jtost pesihve uolue: rop ie d pd'uis
middle peUt ae reiohbeudood poits

: Nabual numbo t not a ncighbtuherd oh

any ek t poini
for ég- Let N-i,2,3
Jet a =2 E 05
(a-e, a +e) c 9
5,2-5)c 6
(15,25) ÉN
Nete .Opern irtwal (a,b) ib a nighbouwhocd
2ache t peinb
letd intownl (aib]isA MEghbewchoed y
encheh ut. peuts ¬aneept thé end po.
3.R 0 nughbouuheod ek anA peulb