PROJECT REPORT ON

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SERICULTURE

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of

“MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION”

of
BANGALORE CENTRAL UNIVERSITY

Submitted by: VARUN D

Reg No: MB182895

Under the Guidance Of

Prof. Dr. VINODH. T. S

VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

Dr. Raj Kumar road, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru - 560055
2019-2020

zz

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 DECLARATION

I, VARUN D (Reg. no. MB182895) here by declared that this original study report titled

“PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SERICULTURE” is an original work done by me

for the degree of MBA under Bangalore Central University. I further declare that this work

is not partly or wholly submitted for any other purpose and that the data included in the report

collected from various sources and true to the best of my knowledge.

Date: VARUN D

Place: Bangalore (MB182895)

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is my great pleasure to acknowledgment with thanks my respect full and ones in helping to

bring out the project successfully.

I hereby express my sincere gratitude to our Dr. PRAKASH B NAYAK, Vivekananda

Institute of Management, who gave us this opportunity to carry out this study.

I extend my deepest gratitude to Prof. VINODH T S, Vivekananda Institute of Management

for the encouragement, guidance and helpful suggestions.

I am very much thankful to all retailers, who directly and indirectly helped me by extending

their full co-operation despite their tight office schedule.

I express my mate gratitude to the God almighty that has been instrument for enlightening me

on my academic venture.

I am sincerely grateful to my dear friends for their encouragement,

Support and love.

Date: VARUN D

Place: Bangalore (MB182895)

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 LIST OF CONTENT’S

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

NO

1. 07-20
INTRODUCTION

2. 21-25
REASEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. THE SWOC ANALYSIS 26-30

4. 31-34
OUTCOME OF THE STUDY

5. 35-40
LEARNINGS, EXPERIENCES AND CONCLUSION

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

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INTRODUCTION

Sericulture is an0agro-based industry. It includes raising 0of silkworms for the creation of crude silk0 which is
the yarn gotten out of covers spun by0specific types of creepy crawlies. Development to nourish the0silkworms
that turn silk casings and reeling the cases to loosen up the silk fiber for0esteem included points of interest
like0procedure and weaving are the significant exercises of sericulture. Silk has been mixed with the life and
culture of the Indians.

India incorporates an upscale and0complex history in silk creation and its silk0exchange goes back to fifteenth
century. Silk is0the most exquisite material on the planet0with unmistakable glory, characteristic brilliance, and
natural0partiality for colors, high absorbance, lightweight weight, delicate0touch and high strength and
called0the "Sovereign of Textiles" the world over0Sericulture business gives work to generally 8.25 million
people in0 provincial and semi-urban regions in0India all through 2015-16.

It represents vocation open door for millions0 attributable to high work0arranged, low capital escalated and
gainful0nature of its creation. From these, a sizeable0number of laborers have a place with the
financially0flimsier segments of society, including0young ladies. India's old and culture0bound local market
and a gigantic assorted0variety of silk garments that imitat0 geographic explicitness have0helped the nation to
accomplish assortment one situation in silk business.

Sericulture is one of the eight enormous0work frameworks in which a huge0level of country individuals are
locked in. It isn't just a work0creating action yet additionally0it can fill in as an apparatus for the0upgrade of
the status of rusti0 individuals, through financial improvement. The raising of silkworm0 re-quires serious
specialized0direction on the spot. Silkworm raising requests0certain particular natural conditions0especially of
temperature and dampness. The silkworm is0the hatchling or caterpillar of the0tamed silk moth, Bombyx (Latin:
"silkworm of the mulberry tree"). It is a0monetarily significant creepy crawly, being an0essential maker of silk.
A silkworm's0favored nourishment is white mulberry leaves, however it0might likewise eat the leaves0of some
other mulberry tree (i.e., Morusrubra or Morusnigra) as well as the Osage0Orange. It is altogether reliant on
people for its propagation0and doesn't happen normally in nature. Sericulture, the act of rearing0silkworms for
the creation of0crude silk, has been in progress for in any event 5,000 years in China, from0where it spread to
Korea0and Japan, and later to India and the West. The silkworm was0tamed from the wild silk moth Bomby
mandarina which has a0range from northern India to0northern China, Korea, Japan and far the eastern districts
of Russia. The tamed0silkworm gets from Chinese as opposed to Japanese or Korean stock. it is impossible

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 that0silkworms were locally reared before0the Neolithic age: it was not up to0that point that the devices required
to encourage the0assembling of bigger amounts0of silk string had been created. The trained B. mori and the
wild B. mandarina can even now breed and once in a while produce mixtures

TYPES OF SILK

Mulberry:

The main part of the business silk delivered on the0planet originates from this0assortment and regularly silk for the
most part alludes0to mulberry silk. Mulberry silk originates0from the silkworm, Bomby mori L which exclusively
benefits from the leaves of mulberry plant. These silkworms are totally0tamed and raised0inside. In India, the
significant mulberry silk creating states0are Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Jammu and
Kashmir which together0records for 92 % of nation's absolute mulberry0crude silk generation

Tasar:

Tasar (Tussah) is cop perish shading, coarse0silk chiefly utilized for decorations0and insides. It is less shiny
than0mulberry silk, however has its0very own vibe and claim. Tasar silk is produced by the0silkworm,
Antheraeamylitta which principally0blossom with the nourishment plants0Asan and Arjun. The rearings are led

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in nature on the0trees in the open. In India, tasar silk is essentially0delivered in the conditions of0Jharkhand,
Chhattisgarh and Orissa,0other than0Maharashtra, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. Tasar culture is the
backbone for some an innate network in India.

Oak Tasar:

It is a better0assortment of tasar created0by the silkworm, Antheraeaproyeli J. in India which feed on

characteristic nourishment0plants of oak, found in wealth in0the sub-Himalayan belt of India covering0the
conditions of Manipur, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya and Jammu and Kashmir. China
is the0significant maker of oak tasar on the planet and this0originates from another silkworm which is0known
as Antheraeapernyi.

Eri:

Otherwise called Endi or Errandi,0Eri is a multivoltine silk spun from0open-finished casings, in contrast to
different assortments0of silk. Eri silk is the result of the0trained silkworm, Philosamiaricini that feeds0for the
most part on castor leaves. Ericulture0is a family movement rehearsed fundamentally0for protein rich pupae, a
delicacy0for the ancestral. Resultantly, the eri covers are0surprised and are spun. The silk is0utilized
indigenously for arrangement0of chaddars (wraps) for claim0use by these tribals. In India, this culture
is0rehearsed for the most part0in the north-eastern states and Assam. It is additionally found in Bihar, West
Bengal and Orissa

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Muga:

This brilliant yellow shading silk0is privilege of India and the pride0of Assam state. It is acquired from0semi-
trained multivoltine0silkworm, Antheraeaassamensis. These silkworms feed on the fragrant leaves0of Som and
Soalu plants and are raised on0trees like that of tasar. Muga culture0is explicit to the territory of Assam and a
vital0piece of the custom and culture of that0state. The muga silk, a high worth item is utilized0in items like
sarees, mekhalas, chaddars, and so on

Silk production in India

India is the second biggest maker of silk0inside the globe. Among the four0sorts of silk made in 2017-2018,
Mulberry represents 71.8% (20,434 MT), Tasar 9.9% (2,818 MT), Eri 17.8% (5,054 MT) and Muga 0.6% (166
MT) of the all-out crude0silk generation of 28,472 MT.

Mulberry sericulture is essentially0drilled in 5 states for example0Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and
Bodoland, West Bengal, Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu are0significant silk creating states in0the nation. North
East has the unmistakable qualification0of being the sole locale producing four sorts0of silk like Mulberry, Oak
Tasar, Muga0and Eri. Generally speaking, NE area contributes eighteen0of India's all out silk generation.

The Central Silk Board (CSB) built up various0sericulture look into establishments0in 1960s. With efficient
endeavors, it got0conceivable in 1970s to build up an0innovation reasonable for tropics. New mulberry
assortments0combined with agronomical practices were made accessible to0the ranchers. Bundles of
training0were produced for silkworm raising, other than acknowledging new0bivoltine races. Advancement of

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the bivoltine0half and halves was given need. Since seed preparers began0utilizing bivoltine as a male parent
for the readiness of0cross breeds, the conventional poor yield0crosses have been supplanted to the0degree of
85%. Resulting to this, mulberry0sericulture was spread to non0conventional states like0Kerala, Maharashtra,
Rajasthan and Gujarat during the 1980s. While different harvests (grains) die because0of almost no
precipitation, mulberry endures such intense circumstance0where ground water is likewise0not accessible for
raising the yields, in this0manner giving subsistence to countless0ranchers (National Commission
of0Agriculture, 1976). Presently in India mulberry0silk is mainly delivered in 5 states0viz. Karnataka, Andhra
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir, adding to about 99% of the all0out mulberry silk
created. Curiously, the conditions0of A.P and T.N with no silk0generation during 1960 (Vasumathi, 2000),
right now involve0the second and fourth0position separately. West Bengal at present contributes about 11.8%
of the all-out cover/silk0generation, while Karnataka0contributes the lion's offer (43.95%) with Andhra Pradesh
and Tamil Nadu contributing 38 % and 4 % separately.

India is the second biggest maker0of crude silk after China0and the greatest customer of crude silk and0silk
textures. An investigation of patterns0in worldwide silk creation proposes that sericulture has better
prospects0for development in the creating0nations as opposed to in the0propelled nations. Silk creation0in calm
nations like Japan, South Korea, USSR and so on., is declining relentlessly0not just due to the
significant0expense of work and substantial0industrialization in these nations, yet0 additionally because of
climatic confinements forced on mulberry leaf0accessibility that permits just two0casing crops for every annum.
Consequently, India0has an unmistakable bit of leeway0of rehearsing sericulture all as the0year progressed,
yielding a flood of around 4 – 6 harvests because of its tropical0atmosphere. In India, sericulture isn't just a
custom yet in0addition a living society. It is a homestead0based, work0concentrated and industrially alluring
financial action falling0under the bungalow and little0scale division. It especially suits country-based ranchers,
business people0and craftsman’s, as it requires low venture0be that as it may, with potential for generally0more
significant yields. It gives0salary and work to the country poor particularly ranchers0with little land-property
and the underestimated and flimsier areas of the0general public. A few financial0investigations have certified
that the advantage cost0proportion in sericulture is most elevated0among similar agrarian0yields. Present status:
At present, roughly08 million groups (of these 80% are provincial poor) are associated with silk creation as a
feature0of their vocation, taking part in0sericulture as an agrobased cabin0industry. Because of great agro-
climatic conditions (appropriate temperature and dampness), customary abilities0and market potential, silk
creation is for the most part restricted0to states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal and Jammu and
Kashmir. The anticipated interest development for silk could create0independent work and gainful0occupation
open doors for the most impeded segments of society

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Requirement of Sericulture:

1. High work potential

• 60 lakh people are occupied with different sericulture0exercises in the nation.

• It is measurable that Sericulture can0create business @ 11 man days for0every kg of crude silk generation
(in on-cultivate and off-ranch exercises) consistently. This potential ispar-greatness and no different business
produces this kind of work, particularly in country zones, thus, sericulture is utilized as a device for provincial
remaking.

2. Eco-accommodating Activity

• As a lasting harvest with great foliage and root-spread, mulberry adds to protection and gives green spread.

• Waste from silkworm0raising will be reused as contributions t0 cultivate.

• Dried mulberry twigs and branches are0utilized as fuel instead of kindling and consequently decrease the
weight 0n vegetation/timberland.

• Being a work serious and prevalently agro-based action, contribution of smoke-producing apparatus
is0insignificant.

• Developmental programs started for mulberry0estate are chiefly in upland regions where un-utilized
cultivable land is made gainful.

• Intercropping should likewise be possible with various estates.

• Being a profound established enduring plant it very0well may be brought up in empty terrains, slope inclines
and watershed regions.

• Currently, just concerning 0.1 % of the cultivable land in the nation is underneath mulberry devel0pment.

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3. Women friendly Occupation
Ladies comprises over hour 0f those utilized in down-stream exercises 0f sericulture in the nation. This is the
consequence 0f sericulture exercises running fr0m mulberry garden the executives, leaf reaping and
silkworm raising is all the0more successfully taken up by the ladies people. Indeed, even silk reeling business
together with weaving is t0 a great extent bolstered by them.

4. Low Gestation, High Returns

• Estimated ventures 0f Rs.12,000 to 15,000 (barring cost of land and raising space) is sufficient for
undertaking mulberry development and silkworm raising in 0ne section of land of inundated land.

• It takes just a half year for mulberry to develop0for initiation of silkworm raising. When planted, it
will0continue supporting silkworm0raising a seemingly endless amount of time after year0for 15-20 years
relying upon sources 0f info and the executives gave.

• Five harvests can0be taken in one0year under tropical conditions.

• By embracing stipulated bundle 0f practices, a rancher can achieve total0compensation levels up to Rs.30000
per section 0f land per annum.

Policy initiatives for the development of silk industry

Sericulture is the0deliberate region under the0Ministry of Textiles. Not many of the ongoing approach
activities taken by the Ministry to advance sericulture unit0are as per the following.

• Sericulture is considered as agribusiness0unified movement under RKVY. This empowers the sericulturists
to profit the0benefits of the subject for the total0sericulture exercises up to reeling.

• The CSB (Amendment) Act, Rules and guidelines are told0by the govt. of nation to get quality
benchmarks0egg generation.

• Amendment in0Forest Conservation Act t0 treat non mulberry sericulture as woods-based action
empowering the0ranchers to embrace Vanya silkworm0raising in the normal host manor in the woodlands.

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• Anti-dumping 0bligation on Chinese crude silk - The Director General 0f Antidumping and0Allied Duties
(DGAD), New Delhi has prescribed burden 0f antidumping obligation on Chinese crude silk 0f 3A Grade and
Below as fixed obligation of US$ 1.85 per kg on the landed cost

• CDP-MGMREGA intermingling rule have been0finished and given together by the MOT and MORD.
Ranchers0can profit help0from MGNREGA plan to get profit by these rules.

ROLE PLAYED BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE

INDUSTRY

Breaking down present situation 0f the business in the state and0the locale, alongside investigation of
monstrous capability 0f the business, both state government and f0cal government have embraced a few
measures0for advancement 0f the business. These are referenced in under noted passages.

i. Efforts have been required for reinforcing the0R&D exertion and expansion work0for expanding the yield
and efficiency 0f the business directly from estate 0f nourishment plants, case creation till weaving.

ii. Duty exclusion on Silk apparatus till 2018: Silk hardware0ought to be absolved from obligation for at
any0rate up to 2018, and it would be a guide in modernization 0f post-cover organize and to make the
division0increasingly focused. The objective has not0yet been achieved the0ideal degree.

iii. Export impetuses: Silk items ought t0 be secured under Focus Product Scheme so that the obligation scrip
0r comparable different advantages can be given t0 the exporters.

iv. Sericulture ought t0 likewise be incorporated0under VisheshKrishi and Gram Udyog Yojana (VKGUY).

v. Introduction of Price Support0Scheme: "Value Support Scheme" (PSS) t0 help ranchers against fall 0f
cover costs because 0f antagonistic climate conditions in conventional silk creating0states are suggested.

vi. Increased push on R&D for0logical methods for expanding0silk efficiency and quality.

vii. Development 0f silkworm breeds and their nourishment plants.

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viii. Development 0f illness conjecture and cautioning0framework are introduced.

ix. Economic cultivating models0and practices and motorization0in sericulture cultivating and silkworm
raising will likewise be undertaken.

x. Basic research ought to be led to extend0information base helpful in growing0 new philosophies for each
phase 0f exercises 0f silk industry. Accentuation ought to especially be given on advancement 0f improved
reeling, weaving and handling gadgets f0r silk requiring little to no effort to create quality silk.

xi. Strengthening of expansion exercises0ought to be finished by the states by0arranging supplemental

classes/preparing software engineers' 0f ranchers and different people occupied with various exercises 0f the
business at customary interim. The course 0ught to be organized so that can help in getting all0round data in
regards t0 industry and persuading the ranchers, reelers, weavers0and merchants to have with the0business.

xii. Quality based estimating and0motivator framework: Advanced frameworks 0f value based evaluating
component f0r cases ought to be presented. This sort 0f valuing will help in building quality awareness0among
the ranchers. Thus, quality silk things0will pick up advantage for focused worldwide0market,

xiii. Cottage bowl reeling unit’s ought t0 be given to everyone 0f the states and not exclusively to Karnataka.

xiv. Extension 0f advantages of Agriculture and Allied exercises to0Sericulture segment: It is proposed t0
treat sericulture at standard with farming and united0exercises and the post case exercises at standard with the
littl0and town/cabin ventures to get equality0expanding all advantages 0f different plans like Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojana (RKVY), Vishesh Krishi and Gram Udyog Yojana (VKGUY) and National Calamity Fund.

xv. Merging sericulture with different0projects/subsidizing offices t0 tap assets:

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EXPORT AND IMPORT PERFORMANCE OF SILK

India sends out impressive amount 0f silk merchandise and the estimation 0f these silk merchandise is
more0than 15 percent 0f the absolute crude silk creation. India's fare incorporates Dress0, Ready-made
Garments, Saris and Made-up articles for0inside embellishment. India's fare has satisfactorily0advanced during
the investigation0time frame with both amount and estimation 0f fare demonstrating high and critical
development. This expanded0development is additionally joined0by higher instability. India trades basically t0
10 nations viz., USA, UK, Hong Kong,0German People Republic, Italy, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, UAE
and0Singapore. The portion 0f all out Indian fares to these 10 nations establishes 80 percent.

Advantages and Uses of Sericulture:

Silk:

• Thread-like structure from the case0is the thing that we call0as Silk.

• Silk strands are the essential fixing in0creating Silk Clothes like Sarees and0so forth.

• The utilization of Silk is likewise in the0assembling angling strands, parachutes, channel0material.

• In the therapeutic field

• In the military field, it is0utilized in0assembling cartridge packs.

• It is additionally utilized in0assembling protection loops 0f phone and feels burnt out on race autos
separately.

Silkworm Oil:

1. You can get Silkworm0oil from the kicked the0bucket pupa.

2. While this Silkworm Oil is practically0useful in the assembling cleansers.

3. You can likewise make them into0concentrate cake which is the best0feed in the Poultry Farming.

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Silkworm Feces (or) Excreta:

• It is a rich wellspring 0f nutrient E AND K, polysaccharides, amino0acids, for example, lysine

and0alpha-glycosidase inhibitor.

• While with the assistance 0f Silkworm dung, we can0get ready Acid-safe plastic sheets.

• You can likewise blend these0Silkworm defecation0in with cow waste and utilized in gobar gas (or)
biogas creation.

Disadvantages of Sericulture | Drawbacks of Sericulture:

• Since the Sericulture0requires shut rooms, laborers need to0work in rooms with poor ventilation. This
outcomes in0the respiratory issues t0those laborers.

• Workers handle the dead worms with their uncovered0hands. This will prompt diverse ailment
and0disease.

• During a procedure where cases are0kept in high temp water to relax the0silk filaments. During this
laborers need t0 keep their hands legitimately into the water t0 check the cases which0will prompt optional
disease.

• Workers need to0work for longer timeframes, similar to012-16 hours every day. This will bring
about0extreme back torments0and furthermore in legs.

• People who don't have appropriate information will0confront trouble in taking care 0f the silkworms.

• If there is a malady, different worms0may get the love.

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PROBLEMS OF INDIAN SERICULTURE INDUSTRY:

Despite the fact that sericulture is obviously appropriate0for improving the provincial economy of the nation,
as it is polished as an auxiliary industry t0 horticulture, it is impeded by different variables like imports 0f
modest and elective materials from other Asian neighbors, utilization 0f obsolete assembling innovation,
crude0and informal "reeling" and "weaving" methods, utilization of low quality seeds, low creation 0f
bivoltine seeds, utilization of non-evaluated and infected seeds, poor information on ranch illness among
ranchers, poor store network the executives ,gigantic sloppy and decentralized division, high generation cost,
repeating dry spells and expanded import 0f silk from China and went with the accompanying issues like:

Price vacillation

o Absence 0f legitimate market

Long separation to advertise

o Lack of transport offices

Absence 0f storerooms

Poor data on advertise pattern

o Lack 0f account

Focal Silk Board took up the bivoltine sericulture0innovation improvement program (BSTDP: 1991-99) in a
greater route with the0participation Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Research and
development was placed into full swing to create different innovations, which were properly tried checked on
a multi-area base. Shoot arrangement of mulberry development and raising, which is broadly followed in
Japan, is a prominent one. In this technique0shoot cut alongside leaf is nourished to the silkworms on huge
raising racks rather than the exclusively picked leaves diminishing work cost by 60%. Following the matched
line framework it is additionally conceivable to somewhat or completely motorize0the ranch

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Significance of Silk Rearing | Importance of Sericulture:

• It produces business open door for0the jobless people in your region

• We could take our0put cash back0in the brief timeframe.

• Higher benefits return

• Women strengthening by0giving them work.

• They are non-unsafe to the earth

Need for Study

• To know the issues in Silk creation.

• To investigation the advantages0towards the Entrepreneur underway0procedure

• Government rules and guidelines

Statement of the Problem

The examination0is entitled on the "Issues and Prospects 0f Silk Production". It is led towards Entrepreneur
0f Silk generation [Raw and bent silk].

The examination is t0 break down and to know the advantages 0f an Entrepreneur in the creation procedure
and Challenges looked0by business person.

Here, It additionally helps in the development 0f a business visionary measures gave by the administration.

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 CHAPTER 2

RESARCH METODOLOGY

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CONTENT ANAYLSIS

Content examination is an exploration0technique for considering records0and correspondence ancient rarities,

which may be0messaged 0f different arrangements, pictures, sound or video. Practices and ways 0f thinking 0f
substance investigation fluctuate between scholarly trains. They all include methodical0perusing or perception 0f
writings or antiques which are0relegated marks to show the nearness 0f intriguing, significant bits of substance.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: -

This Section incorporates the strategy which the exploration structure, goals 0f study, alongside look into
procedure 0and impediments 0f study.

RESEARCH DESIGN: -

The plan 0f any exploration venture requires0impressive thoughtfulness regarding the examination techniques and
the proposed information 0investigation. Inside this area, we have endeavored to give some data about how
to0create investigate structure for an examination. The fundamental review 0f the exploration technique segment
0f an examination proposition and afterward a few0information investigation layouts for various sorts of plan.
Objective isn't to respond to address, yet give a head start.

So as to accomplish the destinations the examination0required both essential information and optional information.
In like manner, a field review was directed to acquire information embracing a0testing structure.

Data got from regions 0f Karnataka specifically Ramnagar, Mysore, Sidalu gatha some 0f other community. About
the current bungalows and little scale ventures 0f sericulture were visited and casual gatherings and meetings were
led with the proprietors and laborers of these units.

The investigation is for the most part0dependent on the auxiliary wellspring 0f data. The auxiliary information is
essentially comprised from0distributed and unpublished takes a shot at the related0points, financial
aspects0overview, diaries, paper, State silk board and other related association were visted for inquire about
materials.

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Objectives:

• To think about the development and the structure 0f sericulture division.

• To study the measures gave by the0administration of silk cultivating.

• To break down0the benefit and practicality 0f sericulture industry.

• To study the possibilities 0f sericulture in Karnataka.

Limitations of the study

• The subject 0f sericulture is wide and immense. Consequently, it is hard t0 think about every part 0f
sericulture in constrained time.

• During the assortment 0f information whole 0f the sericulturist were tight mined they didn't collaborate
well. The deficient reaction and0data given by the respondence couldn't be stayed away from.

• The present examination is essential centered around0just Karnataka state i.e., Ramnagar, Mysore, Sidalu
Gatha

Prospects
The present research work will endeavor t0 advance conceivable effect 0f sericulture industry on pay,
Employment age and so forth. In the economy. The investigation can likewise be used for assessing different
pointers 0f monetary development and its association with sericulture industry. This investigation well
a0significant commitment for different house and little scale businesses 0f sericulture and access their effect
on0work in the economy and just as the issues looked by sericulture entrepreneurial ranchers.

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Collection of Data:

The present investigation depends on essential information.

The secondary data

It was gathered from articles distributed in0different presumed explore diaries, books, periodicals and sites.

Test Design

Test system

Helpful Sampling technique is0utilized for this exploration work.

Test size

Test size comprise of 50 respondent for this examination work.

Information assortment

Information is0the reason for each0examination work. The information is predominantly ordered into two
gatherings.

HYPOTHESES

The accompanying theories were0confined with the end goal 0f present investigation.

"There is no huge contrast exists between the0little ranchers and medium ranchers as respect to the degree 0f
significance given to issues in natural paddy cultivating".

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Instruments for Data Collection

• Library inquire about

• Personal meet

• Websites

• Observation

• Survey

Plan for Analysis

The information got from the individual0meeting, overview and Observation so as to break down the issues and
prospects in silk generation looked by a business visionary.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:

This examination is novel and huge as it speaks to the main endeavor to investigate the Prospects and
issues of natural cultivating . Natural agribusiness has shown its capacity not exclusively to deliver more
secure wares for customers yet in addition to create more secure items at all levels. Natural farming is by all
accounts the suitable option since it breathes life into the dirt, reinforces the normal asset base and supports
organic generation at various levels

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 CHAPTER 3
SWOT ANALYSIS

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SWOT Analysis

At the point when we0use SWOT examination, Its regularly for0vital arranging. It plans for choices and gives
a general take a gander at the0qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers of business. Be that0as it may,
SWOT investigation can likewise be utilized to increment and expand upon consumer loyalty.

To give a balanced outline of how to utilize SWOT investigation for a lift in consumer loyalty, we'll start with
the Strengths and Weaknesses first.

SWOT investigation, for any who0might be new, is an arranging technique commonly utilized in business
procedure to distinguish the Strengths,0Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats that may confront a business
or task.

Various us have likely had the chance to0either watch or take an interest in this activity for the more extensive
business where we 0work. A brisk diagram of the center ideas:

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Qualities and shortcomings

Qualities and shortcomings inner t0 the association. Qualities speak to positive0properties or attributes, factors
that give a bit of leeway. Shortcomings are0traits or attributes that spot the business 0ff guard comparative
with others.

Openings and dangers

Openings and dangers are outer to the0association. Openings speak0to outer patterns and opportunities to
improve execution – something occurring in the outside condition that presents positive potential. Dangers are
components 0r patterns in the outside condition that could mess up the business, place it in danger

STRENGTHS are
i. Sericulture is a piece of ancestral life since days 0f yore.

ii. Climate of the area favors development 0f the business in both horticulture and assembling0forms.

iii. Direct support 0f Panchokot Raj since first0AD made the business prospered.

iv. Increasing pattern in0tasar silk generation

v. ideally appropriate for the0residential populace.

vi. The industry is work serious and the area having an0immense measure of joblessness is fit t0 supply work
for the business.

vii. The industry is fit to draw in matured0and distinctively capable people in different phases 0f the business.

viii. Government has embraced and is receiving a few measures for0the advancement 0f the business as of
now referenced.

ix. Agricultural area is directed and0constrained by Government as an outcome job 0f center is killed in this
stage.

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 x. Presence 0f a steady neighborhood market and request base.

xi. Above all consistently expanding business sector 0f the silk items all through the globe

WEAKNESS

i. Variation in profitability,

ii. Variation in the cost of D.F. Ls and casing as standard Government standards.

iii. Absence of reconciliation among the periods 0f creation.

iv. Contribution 0f the business to state creation disregarding positioning third in tasar generation isn't
qualified to make reference to (0.39 % to.49%).

v. Quality of tasar cover isn't on a par with casings from Jharkhand, Orissa and Bihar.

vi. Middle men control income of reelers and weavers.

vii. Only third yield is utilized0as business case.

viii. Persons occupied with both the stages frightened to receive present day advances.

ix. The sericulture industry in the area works essentially on neighborhood request base,

x. Marketing is the weakest piece 0f the business.

xi. Proper up-keep 0f applicable information is missing.

OPPORTUNITIES ARE:

i. Change in style world expanding0interest for silk items.

29
ii. Multiple employments 0f silk are yet to be0investigated.

iii. Government however different ventures, Fiber Policy and different associates attempting to build up the
business.

iv. There is sufficient extension for usage 0f unutilized infertile terrains for the improvement 0f the business.

v. A tremendous extension is left for use 0f results.

vi. Prior to our investigation period, all the more explicitly up to center 0f nineties thirteen zones 0f the area
were occupied with assembling stage. Since the finish 0f nineties the zones where assembling stage is in activity
has diminished to four.

THREATS ARE:

i. Ignorance about utilization 0f present day systems and innovations both in0cultivating exercises and
assembling cum exchanging part.

ii. Low profitability 0f work.

iii. High cost 0f creation.

iv. Low valued cotton merchandise.

v. Chinese silk at less expensive rate.

vi. Tendency 0f merchants to make silk fabrics debased by blending cotton as well as engineered filaments
alongside silk strands.

vii. Young age acknowledges the business as non-renowned. They even like to spend auspicious.

Against this examination it0might be remarked that SWOT investigation as displayed above opens the extension
with respect to making arrangements for advancement 0f the business in0the region

30
 CHAPTER 4
OUTCOME OF THE STUDY

31
OUTCOME OF THE STUDY

1. The pace 0f interest 0f relatives in sericulture exercises is high (75 percent).

2. The degree 0f age and training 0f the ranchers are seen as great for comprehension and embracing
sericulture advancements

3. the instructive status SSLC or beneath and no one is accounted for to be unskilled.

4. It is seen that everyone 0f the ranchers of the examination zone had a place with the forward throws and
no rancher is accounted for t0 be in the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe.

5. The salary shrewd arrangement 0f the ranchers demonstrated that the vast majority 0f the ranchers (48.33
percent) in the three locales have a place with the yearly pay gathering of Rs.25000 to 50000. Lion's share 0f
them (62 percent) are essentially agriculturists, which would empower them to0perform better in sericulture
exercises. Approximately 15 percent 0f the ranchers have revealed that they have no occupation other than
sericulture

6. The degree 0f preparing in sericulture is the majority 0f the individuals is prepared

7. sericulture phase 0f the business is ruled by S.C. what's more, S.T. population. (80% on an average)

8. In sericulture organize there are 3 to 21 families to frame a unit with a normal relative of5.

9. Seri cultural stage just as the commitment in reeling is ruled by ladies (normal 65%).

10. Male populace commands weaving and exchanging (almost90%).

11. The profitability 0f sericulture, as it were, is influenced by disappointment 0f harvests, which happens for
the most part because 0f silkworm maladies and climatic issues.

32
12. The enormous ranchers rely upon their own assets for financing sericulture exercises.

13. Those who get assets for sericulture exercises, larger part makes their borrowings from Commercial Banks
and Land Development Banks

14. The Seri cultural exercises are work serious and the expense 0f work has a noteworthy offer in the absolute
expense 0f casing generation. The association 0f family work can lessen the expense as it were.

15. Seri fed is allowing endowments to ranchers for planting mulberry, for building raising houses, for buying
raising supplies, for acquiring disinfectants and for executing water system offices

16. The most significant issue0is the significant expense 0f composts.

17. High expense 0f work and ailments 0f mulberry are additionally the other significant issues announced in
sericulture

18. More work utilization is required during foundation

19. The seed like paddy and groundnut will be moved effectively and expend less work, less exertion

20. The planting separation relies on the agro climatic conditions

21. Irrigation assumes a significant job among different agronomic data sources

22. Summer is another issue in sericulture

23. The illnesses and nuisances are the main considerations which interface on the plant and result in the
decay of value and amount of leaf yield

24. One of the most significant issues of sericulture industry is insufficient infrastructural offices

25. Sericulture is definitely not a normal kind of action

33
26. The flourishing of sericulture industry depends to a great extent on the advertising

27. Silk industry is a significant and extending industry in many created and creating nations of the world

28. Sericulture has been for the most part limited to the uneducated or semi-educated people.

29. It in hard to find out the financial state 0f the rearers based on their earnings

30. The examination uncovers that out 0f the complete operational land, significant bit can be brought under
silkworms

31. The come back from sericulture is capricious because of ideas 0f return and non-presence 0f sorted out
market for covers.

34
 Chapter 5

LEARNING EXPERIENCE SUGGESTION CONCLUSION AND

BIBILIOGRAPHY

35
LEARNING EXPERIENCE

This undertaking gave me incredible0chance to find out about the all parts of the

Issue AND PROSPECTS OF SERICULTURE And helped me to think about current circumstance of the
SERICULTURE

The learning experience picked up by me during the in plant preparing was especially down to earth arranged.
For the most part every one of the ideas which I considered in the class, are material basically

I increased numerous new administration abilities and furthermore got an opportunity to adapt new things
all alone experience.

The general investigation of the association

1. Improve abilities

One 0f the most significant things you can pick up from temporary0position is new information and system
and it improves numerous0new aptitudes and information

2. Professional interchanges

It is the most ideal approach to figure out how to0explore the functioning scene through genuine hands on
experience one 0f the most significant expertise you will pick up from an entry level position is the0capacity
to talk with individuals in an expert

3. Making associations

The individuals who will be reference later on it will arrangement numerous new associations and assemble
the solid relationship

36
4. Independence

Entry level position will instruct you to settle on your own choice and get things done without anyone else
having the option to work freely with little guidance is significant in the working scene

I came to comprehend what precisely needs whether nature 0f work or nature of work to be done or both. And
furthermore, some degree I could comprehend the SERICULTURE work culture. Consistency which is a basic
component that administration ought to keep up it will likewise make an impact on the psyches 0f another
about their taste, inclination, values. I made some incredible memories chipping away at the task, as it given
experiences into the workplace 0f an association. The earth is great. I have learn part 0f thing there.

This venture gave me an extraordinary learning0experience and simultaneously it gave me enough degree to
execute my0instructive capacity. The data guidance exhibited in this venture depends on auxiliary data.

SUGGESTIONS

Against above noted passages where we have attempted to draw each side 0f our examination we might want
to endorse a 0few recommendations for the improvement 0f the business.

1. Local supplies 0f crude materials especially cover for reeling are not adequate. Chibasa of Jharkhand
having a colossal stockpile base 0f cover is a couple k m. away from the region. An activity from government
and sorted out type of reelers to make a perpetual connection with Chibasa for continuous stockpile 0f crude
material may go about as a sponsor for the business.

2. Financing from outside sources0isn't outstanding in any type 0f action. It prompts powerless capital base.
Legitimate imitative from government, business banks, country improvement banks and co-employable banks
for supply of account will build up the business to an ideal degree.

3. Encouragement ought to be given to the rearers for logical and orderly estate 0f nourishment plants and
vital specialized help ought to0be without given of cost by the Government.

37
4. The State government claimed sericulture homesteads ought to be changed over to business ranches and
all the more0such homesteads be set up in a joint effort with the division of social forestay and the equivalent
ought to be allotted to business rearers through sale.

5. The Directorate of Sericulture (DOS) in full co-activity with Central Silk Board (CSB) should open some
'Perfect Seri cultural Farms' in unmistakable silk developing regions to bestow improved down to earth
information on sericulture practices to rearers which will make a feeling of dependability.

6. 'Specialized Cell' may likewise be established under0the Directorate of Sericulture to give preparing
office and specialized direction to the muga ranchers in various muga developing pockets. Soil testing and
seed assessment ought to likewise be finished by the phone for the rearers before estate of nourishment plants
and raising separately

7. Farming is done on unit premise comprising 0f various families and the entirety 0f the other three
exercises are mono family based. In units occupied0with cultivating the group head coordinates the other to
actualize the plan 0f creation of cover. In the entirety 0f different exercises leader 0f the family leads. They
need legitimate preparing in human asset the executives, utilization of innovation and viable usage of
accessible assets, age 0f same and acquirements.

8. Proper supervision of government is required.

9. For fast advancement 0f the business in the locale, the entirety of the phases 0f the business are required
to be coordinated. Raghunathpur weavers’ group is one of such endeavors in assembling stage.

10. Farming is done on unit premise comprising 0f various families and the entirety 0f the other three
exercises are mono family based. In units occupied with cultivating the group chief coordinates the other to
actualize the plan 0f generation of case. In the entirety 0f different exercises leader 0f the family leads. They
need appropriate preparing in human asset the board, utilization 0f innovation and powerful usage of accessible
assets, age 0f same and acquirements.

11. Proper supervision of government is required.

38
12. For speedy advancement 0f the business in the area, the entirety of the phases 0f the business are required
to be incorporated. Raghunathpur weavers’ group is one 0f such endeavors in assembling stage.

13. Introduction 0f new strategies and present-day advancements are especially essential. In such
manner course 0f action 0f workshop and preparing at the square level just as area level is especially vital.
These workshops and preparing projects will be planned so that can have the option to the ranchers and others
occupied with sericulture on new innovation with extraordinary energy and eagerness.

14. Another viewpoint is advertising that has wide extent of progress following best in class of showcasing
advances.

15. It is proposed that youthful age is required to be taught about sericulture industry and connection of the
area with sericulture.

RECOMMENDATION

1. There ought to be uniform cost for both multi end reelers and charka reelers.

2. The administration ought to give the land required to0both charka and filature reelers to begin multi end-
reeling process which0speedup the procedure of creation of silk.

3. Ready market for charkas and filature silk ought to be made0accessible routinely.

4. The issues looked by the0charka and filature reelers must be0tended to by the silk board and
organizations providing silk and adequate appropriation ought to be given by the administration.

5. The legislature ought to give the apparatus required to reeling at a value affordable to every one of the
reelers.

39
CONCLUSION

Taking everything into account, it very well may be said that India can respond to the call of generation 0f top
notch silk in expected amount to meet the local prerequisite just as to win important outside trade. Measures
like the support 0f extra mechanical and financial research in the different parts of sericulture,
institutionalization and quality control 0f silk and silk items, arrangement 0f value seeds, conferring
information among the ranchers with respect to cultivate infection and justification of promoting and
adjustment of costs 0f silk casings and crude silk, it could extend quickly than any time in recent memory. The
material part is likewise created to help the agro framework with the goal that ideal worth expansion is
conceivable. Focal Silk Board has as of late had the option to advance and advance half breed silkworm races
which can yield crude silk 0f worldwide measures in this manner expanding creation. With these races, we
can anticipate changes in the showcasing and handling 0f covers, India can would like to build up its clearance
0f residential crude silk past its very own outskirts.

40
 BIBILIOGRAPHY
Books/Articles reference
• D.V. RAMANA: "Financial aspects 0f Sericulture and Silk Industry in India"; Deep Publication, New
Delhi, Ist release; 1987.

• P.K. Mohanty: Tropical Wild Silk Cocoons 0f India, Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, Ist
edition,2003.

• Mohammed Moiruddin, Economic Viability 0f Silk Industry: Some Key Issues, Silk Industry; Problem
and Prospects, altered by Abdul Aziz and HG Hunumappa, Ashish Publishing House, first release, 1985
page-7-12

• T.R. Soma Shekar, Economies Through Process Control in Reeling and Weaving, Silk Industry;
Problem and possibilities, altered by Abdul Aziz and HG Hunumappa, Ashish Publishing Hiouse, first
release, 1985 page-81-90

• Arun Ramanathan, (2004) "Enchantment of Silk", Indian Silk, Vol. 42, (9): pp.4-7.

• Ashok Chowdhury: Ahalya Bhumi Purulia, Deep Prakashan, Kolkata, I st release 2003, Page-73-80.

• "Comparative Economics of Bivoltine Hybrids with multi x bi Hybrid Cocoon Production", Indian
Journal of Sericulture, Vol.
Websites
• www. Issues and prospects of sericulture.com
• Central Silk Board, http://wwwindiansilk.kar.nic.in/sericulture.html
• Department of Sericulture, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, India, http://www.des.kar.nic.in
• International Sericulture Commission, http;//www.inserco.org

Paper/Magazines
1. The Indian express
2. The outlet of economy
3. Economics occasions

41
 WORK DIARY

SR.NO WEEKS ACTIVITY DONE

The research for the study regards to Problems and Prospects of Sericulture was
1 First completed. The synopsis was created to serve as a basis for the main project.
Secondary data was accumulated and assembled from various resources.

The probation was studied to understand the problems and prospects of Sericulture.
2 Second Alongside chapter 1 & 2 was completed.

The SWOT analysis of the study was analyzed and outcome was retrieved. Based
3 Third on the above chapter 3 & 4 was completed.

Learning, Experience, Suggestion, Conclusions and Bibliography was compiled

4 Fourth to be attached for reference. Alongside the above chapter 5 was completed.
.

42
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SERICULTURE
ORIGINALITY REPORT

14 %
SIMILARITY INDEX
9%
INTERNET SOURCES
4%
PUBLICATIONS
10%
STUDENT PAPERS

PRIMARY SOURCES

1
appscmaterial.blogspot.com
Internet Source
3%
Submitted to Amity University
2 Student Paper
3%
shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in
3 Internet Source 2%
4
vikaspedia.in
Internet Source 2%
5
Submitted to Symbiosis Institute of Research &
Innovation
1%
Student Paper

6
Submitted to Symbiosis International University
Student Paper 1%
7
agritech.tnau.ac.in
Internet Source
<1%

8
Submitted to Higher Education Commission
Pakistan <1%
Student Paper

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 P. J. Raju, D. M. Mamatha, S. V. Seshagiri.
<1%
9
"chapter 19 Sericulture Industry", IGI Global, 2017
Publication

10
Submitted to Rushmore Business School
Student Paper <1%
11
Submitted to BMS College of Engineering
Student Paper <1%
12
pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Internet Source <1%
13
Submitted to Savitribai Phule Pune University
Student Paper <1%
T. P. S. Chauhan, Mukesh K. Tayal. "Chapter 8
14 <1%
Mulberry Sericulture", Springer Science and
Business Media LLC, 2017
Publication

texmin.nic.in
15 Internet Source <1%
krishikosh.egranth.ac.in
16 Internet Source <1%
Submitted to Abu Dhabi University
17 Student Paper <1%
www.scribd.com
18 Internet Source <1%
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