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no of Initial Prestress Nomoinal tensile Prestressing forces after intial (elastic loss &
dia area prestressing force after all loss (kN)
strand (%) strength Prestressing forces relaxation loss at transfer stage) loss (kN)
strand position without any loss (kN)
mm mm2 N/mm2 P initial Eccentricity P all losses Eccentricity
Bottom first layer outer strand 8 15.2 140 75 1860 1562.40 1391.74 215.36 996.63 267.13
Bottom first layer inner strand 0 15.2 140 75 1860 0.00 0.00 215.36 0.00 267.13
Bottom second layer outer strand 6 15.2 140 75 1860 1171.80 1043.81 150.36 747.47 202.13
Bottom second layer inner strand 2 12.7 98.7 75 1860 275.37 245.30 150.36 175.66 202.13
Top strand 3 12.7 98.7 60 1860 330.45 311.83 269.64 280.25 217.87
Prestress Loss Coefficients: Stress in concrete at level of steel (fc) for Elastic loss for Creep loss
Stress in Prestressing force at
concrete at level construction stage
of steel
Assuming loss at Eccentricity of each strand prestressing force ,P ( in
Stress in concrete at level (elastic loss
transfer (%) (mm) N)
of steel(no loss considered)
considered) fc fc =P/A+Pe/Z-
Shrinkage strain = 0.000454 =P/A+Pe/Z-M/Z M/Z
Creep coefficent at erection stage = 2.068 2.068 0 215.36 1562400 7.033 0.052 1262.05
Creep coefficent at final stage = 2.068 0 215.36 0 0.000 0.000 0.00
Relaxation loss for 0.75 fpu = 3.5 N/mm2 1 0 150.36 1171800 4.533 4.112 946.54
Modulus of Elasticity (Es) = 200000 N/mm2 0 150.36 275373 1.065 0.739 222.44
Modular ratio = Es/Ec = 7.303 0 269.64 330448 2.530 1.227 300.17
Prestressing Losses:
Relaxation loss at 7days = 2.690 % 0.7667 PERMISSIBLE TENSILE & COMPRESSIVE STRESSES AS PER INDIAN CODE:
Shrinkage loss at final stage = 6.509 %
Shrinkage loss at 73 days stage = 2.151 % Description Transfer stage (N/mm2) Erection stage (N/mm2)
2
Relaxation loss for long term = 10.500 % 3.00 Final stage (N/mm ) Codal Referrence
Elastic loss for bottom strand = 6.613 % Permissible
3.834 7.205 7.205 IS:1343-2012 CL:24.2 Table 10
Elastic loss for top strand = 1.324 % tensile stress
Creep loss at erection stage for bottom strand = 5.340 % Permissible comp
0.80*0.51fck 0.80*0.37fck 0.80*0.37fck IS:1343-1980 CL:22.8.2.2 &
Creep loss at erection stage for top strand = 2.739 % stress
IS:1343-1980 CL:22.8.1.2
Creep loss at final stage for bottom strand = 10.970 % at support 15.00 14.80 14.80
Creep loss at final stage for top strand = 1.328 % Permissible comp
0.51fck 0.37fck 0.37fck IS:1343-1980 CL:22.8.2.1,FIG 8B &
Total loss for bottom strand = 36.21 % stress
IS:1343-1980 CL:22.8.1.1, FIG 7
Total loss for top strand = 15.192 % at span 15.30 18.50 18.50
Loss at construction stage for bottom strand = 19.224 % Transmission length = 30φ IS:1343-1980 CL:18.6.1.1 b