"I Can Do All Things Through Christ Who Strengthen Me: Philippians 4:13

GRACE MISSION COLLEGE
Catiningan, Socorro, Oriental Mindoro

E-Mail: grace.missioncollege@yahoo.com
“I can do all things through Christ who strengthen me: Philippians 4:13
Name: ____________________________________ Date______________

Grade and Section: __________________________ Score:_____________
Quarter 1
Arts 4 Week 3&4
Lesson/Topic: CulturalCommunities in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao

Introduction
The ethnic groups in the Philippines are a hallmark of a creative origin of our race. It is natural
for us to be creative and artistic in various fields. Over time, the colorful art of our ethnic groups has
shaped the culture of our country. These arts include the costumes, customs and designs that we will see
in this lesson.
Lesson Objective/s:
(1) characterize the different cultural communities in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao according to
their type of dress, body decoration and customs; (A4EL-Ib)
(2) Appreciate the value of different ethnic groups designs; and
(3) create a design from native motifs through crayon etching. (A4EL-Ic)
Key Concept
CLOTHING OF ETHNIC GROUPS
Vakul is a traditional garment among the Ivatans. It is a type

of garment used as a covering on the head and on the back of
the body resistant to intense sunlight and heat. Ivatan women
wear it whenever they work in the hilly gardens of Batanes.
From vakul to dried vuyavoy palm leaves and thin hemp fiber.
At the same time the vakul is worn in containers hanging on the
back made of rattan called yuvuk.
The weaving and wearing of Malong is common among the

T’boli and Maranao ethnic groups. It is a particular art that
women wear with their blouses decorated with gold and other
ornaments. While for men it is veiled around their waists. It can
also be worn on the head and be a veil.
In the mountains of the Cordillera, the Ifugao people wear the

breenchcloth is a type of indigenous and ancient garment that
men usually wear. It is a garment made from an elongated cloth
wrapped around the waist and between the thighs to cover the
genitals. It is often the women who weave the fabrics and
embroider the designs on the bag. The main color of the
breenchcloth is red and it is decorated with white and black
designs.
The T’boli are found in Cotabato in Mindanao. They make a

living by hunting, fishing and gathering fruits in the forest.
Weaving is also one of their livelihoods. The fabric they make
is called t’nalak from hemp fibers. The colors red, black and
white dominate their garments.
Each ethnic group has a different outfit to be proud of. There is something unique in color, shape, and
designs. But despite the differences it still reflects the creative thinking of Filipinos. So keep the following
in mind:
• T’boli fabric is called t’nalak from the fibers of the hemp plant.
• The bahag is the clothing of the Ifugaws found in the Cordillera mountains.
• The weaving and wearing of Malong is common among the T’boli and Maranao ethnic groups.
• Vakul is a traditional garment among the Ivatans. It is a type of garment used as a covering for the head
and the back of the body against the intense sunlight and heat of the sun.
Activity 1
Directions: Fill out the crossword puzzle with the correct terms using the given clues.
Down
1. Traditional costumes of Ifugao.
2. Traditional gaements of Ivatan.
Cross
3. Woven cloth of T’boli
4. Types of plant used to weaved garments
5. Common among the T’boli and Maranao.
DESIGNS FROM DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS

Art is a variety of visual, audible, or performance art that demonstrates the skill of a creator in his or her
imagination, creative thinking, or technical skill that seeks to be appreciated for their beauty or in its ability
to still evoke emotion.
Art has different elements such as lines, colors, and shapes.
Line- simplest, oldest, and most general creation of visual -art. It is a sign showing direction, orientation or
motion.
Color - a phenomenon of light or visual perception that helps the eye to distinguish the same object.
Shape - this is drawing the outline of an object. Lines meet the two ends.
Ethnic Group designs
Activity 2
Direction: Using the different ethnic group designs, draw a creative collage. You can color it based on the
color you want by using crayon etching.
Examples:
Performance Task
Your community will have a fund raising activity, the purpose of which is to raise funds for the
victims of the volcanic eruption. You are a designer, you are tasked to make a bag whose design will come
from different ethnic groups. The buyer of your work is the chairman of your community. Your work will
be graded based on the following criteria: creativity, attractiveness/craftsmanship, and timeless.
Materials: fabrics scraps, pencils, scissors, needles, yarn, and coloring such as oil pastels, crayons, colored
pen/pencil.
Working Steps:
1. Prepare fabric scraps where you can put your design.
2. Choose an ethnic design and draw it on the fabric scraps to create unique artwork.
3. Paint the drawing properly so that it will be beautiful and attractive.
4. Fold the design piece in half and sew the two corners together.
5. Fold it small and sew the top end of the bag.
6. Insert the strap into the bottom of the mouth of the bag that will serve as the handle.
7. Store used items after work.
CRITERIA 10 POINTS 8 POINTS 6 POINTS 4 POINTS

Creativity The artwork shows creativity The artwork shows The artwork shows The artwork shows
with the following creativity, however creativity, however only creativity, however
characteristics: only2characteristics 1 characteristic was the said artwork does
a. Artworks contain an were achieved achieved not met the
original design. prescribed
b. Designs should not be characteristics
copied from other learning
resources.
c. The artwork shows tradition
and functionality.
Attractiveness/ The artwork exhibited The artwork exhibited The artwork exhibited The artwork
Craftsmanship attractiveness and attractiveness and attractiveness and exhibited
craftsmanship with the craftsmanship, however, craftsmanship, attractiveness and
following characteristics: a. only 2 characteristics however, only 1 craftsman ship,
neatness b. look carefully were met characteristic was met however, no
planned c. the design obtained characteristic was
high level of difficulty and me
complexity
Timeliness The artwork was submitted on The artwork was The artwork was The artwork was
the set schedule submitted one day submitted two days submitted three days
beyond the set schedule beyond the set schedule beyond the set
schedule
Guide Question
You live in the community of Mindanao which is rich in different ethnic designs, would you be
proud of it? Why or Why not?
ASSESSMENT
I. Give what is being asked in the following statement.
1. It is the traditional costumes of Ifugao?
2. The vakul is from what dried leaf?

3. Who usually weaves the garments of the Ifugao’s?
4. What plant do our indigenous ethnic groups usually use in making garments?
5. This is the traditional fabric used by the T’boli.
II. Identify the following ethnic groups designs and write where it was originated.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ma’am.Joan D. Silang
09309256984/09661629820
Fb: Joana Dimayuga Silang
Key To Correction
Activity 1 Assessment
1. Breench cloth
2. Vuyavoy
3. Women
1. Breenchcloth
2. Vakul
3. T’nalak
4. Hemp
5. Malong
Referrences:
 https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org
 https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net
%2Fjudegatchalian79%2Fdisenyong-etniko
 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1U6vlPZ3N9zsf1Is-Fg5vVvB5jsrOfh7R
Prepared by: Checked and Verified by:
JOAN D. SILANG BABYLYN M. MENDOZA

Subject Teacher Principal
Date: 09/06/21

"I Can Do All Things Through Christ Who Strengthen Me: Philippians 4:13

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GRACE MISSION COLLEGE

Catiningan, Socorro, Oriental Mindoro

Name: ______________________ Date

Lesson/Topic: CulturalCommunities in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao

Vakul is a traditional garment among the Ivatans. It is a type

The weaving and wearing of Malong is common among the

In the mountains of the Cordillera, the Ifugao people wear the

The T’boli are found in Cotabato in Mindanao. They make a

DESIGNS FROM DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS

Ethnic Group designs

CRITERIA 10 POINTS 8 POINTS 6 POINTS 4 POINTS

2. The vakul is from what dried leaf?

Prepared by: Checked and Verified by:

JOAN D. SILANG BABYLYN M. MENDOZA

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