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  • Practica de Estr.N°2

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    Juan Antony Robles Vega
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    This document contains 10 practice problems related to group theory for a mathematics class. The problems cover topics such as subgroups, homomorphisms between groups, and properties of the order of group elements. Students are asked to prove statements about intersections of subgroups, relations between subgroup order and element order under homomorphisms, and conditions for maps between groups to be injections, surjections or isomorphisms. The document was authored by Professor Jorge David Velasquez Alarcón and is part of Practice No. 2 for the Professional School of Mathematics.

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    This document contains 10 practice problems related to group theory for a mathematics class. The problems cover topics such as subgroups, homomorphisms between groups, and properties of the order of group elements. Students are asked to prove statements about intersections of subgroups, relations between subgroup order and element order under homomorphisms, and conditions for maps between groups to be injections, surjections or isomorphisms. The document was authored by Professor Jorge David Velasquez Alarcón and is part of Practice No. 2 for the Professional School of Mathematics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    31 views2 pages

    Practica de Estr.N°2

    Uploaded by

    Juan Antony Robles Vega
    This document contains 10 practice problems related to group theory for a mathematics class. The problems cover topics such as subgroups, homomorphisms between groups, and properties of the order of group elements. Students are asked to prove statements about intersections of subgroups, relations between subgroup order and element order under homomorphisms, and conditions for maps between groups to be injections, surjections or isomorphisms. The document was authored by Professor Jorge David Velasquez Alarcón and is part of Practice No. 2 for the Professional School of Mathematics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

    FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMÁTICA

    ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE MATEMÁTICA


    PRACTICA N°2
    1. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐺 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜

    𝑍(𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐺 ⁄𝑥 . 𝑔 = 𝑔. 𝑥, ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐺}

    a) 𝑀𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑍(𝐺)𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺.


    b) 𝐺 𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑖 𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖 𝑍(𝐺) = 𝐺.

    2. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 {𝐻𝛼 }𝛼∈𝐿 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐺, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 ⋂ 𝐻𝛼


    𝛼∈𝐿

    𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺.

    3. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐺 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝛼 ∈ 𝐺. 𝑀𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑖 |𝛼 | = 𝑚𝑞 → |𝛼 𝑚 | = 𝑞.

    4. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐺 𝑢𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑇(𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐺 ∕ |𝑥 | < ∞}.

    𝑀𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑇(𝐺) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺(𝐿𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐺)

    5. 𝑆𝑖 𝐻 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝐻) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺̅ 𝑦 𝑓 −1 (𝑓(𝐻) = 𝐻(𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑓)

    𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓: (𝐺,∙) → (𝐺̅ ,∗)𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠.

    6. 𝑆𝑖 𝐾 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺̅ , 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑓 −1 (𝐾)𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝐾𝑒𝑟(𝑓)

    𝑦 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝐾)) = 𝐾 ⋂ 𝐼𝑚𝑔(𝑓). 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓: (𝐺,∙) → (𝐺̅ ,∗)𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠.

    7. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓: (𝐺,∙) → (𝐺̅ ,∗)𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠. 𝑃𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒:

    a) 𝐾𝑒𝑟𝑓 = {𝑒} ↔ 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎.


    b) 𝑆𝑖 |𝑥 | < ∞ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 |𝑓(𝑥)| 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 |𝑥 |.

    8. 𝑓: (𝐺,∙) → (𝐺̅ ,∗) 𝑔: (𝐺̅ ,∗) → (𝐻, ∆) 𝑑𝑜𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠.


    𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔°𝑓 ∶ (𝐺,∙) → (𝐻,∙) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜.

    9. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓: (𝐺,∙) → (𝐺̅ ,∗) 𝑢𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑠. 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠

    a) 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 ↔ 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑦𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜.
    b) |𝑓(𝑥)| = |𝑥 | ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐺.

    10. 𝑛𝑍 ⊆ 𝑚𝑍 ↔ 𝑚 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑛.

    𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐹. 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑧 𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑐ó𝑛 𝐽𝑜𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑


    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL
    FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMÁTICA

    ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE MATEMÁTICA


    PRACTICA N°2

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