GRAPHING

HYPERBOLA WHICH
CENTER IS AT (h,k)

Ms. Aiza San Andres, Lpt

STEM Faculty
 General form of equation of hyperbola

𝑨𝒙𝟐 − 𝑩𝒚𝟐 + 𝑪𝒙 + 𝑫𝒚 + 𝑬 = 𝟎 Transforming general form to standard

or form:

𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 + 𝑪𝒙 + 𝑫𝒚 + 𝑬 = 𝟎 - Completing the square in both variables.

 𝑰𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒂 > 𝟎, 𝒃 > 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

Equation & patterns

Standard 𝒙−𝒉 𝟐
(𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐
− =𝟏 − =𝟏
equation 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐

Center C(h,k) C(h,k)

Vertices (ℎ ±𝑎, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑎)
Foci (ℎ ±𝑐, 𝑘) (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑐)
End of Conjugate (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑏) (ℎ ±𝑏, 𝑘)
axis
Equation of 𝑏 𝑎
𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) 𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ)
Asymptote 𝑎 𝑏
Latus Rectum 𝑏2 𝑏2
𝑎 𝑎
 Example 1: Identify the coordinates of the
center, foci and vertices. Write the equation of
asymptote then sketch the graph.
(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟑)𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟏𝟔 𝟗 Ends of Conjugate axis: (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑏)
𝑐 = 16 + 9 −2, 3 + 3 (−𝟐, 𝟔)
𝑎2 = 16 𝑏2 = 9
= 25 and
𝑎=4 𝑏=3
𝑐=5 −2, 3 − 3 (−𝟐, 𝟎)
𝑏
Equation of Asymptote:𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± 𝑎 (𝑥 − ℎ)
Center: (−2, 3) 3 3𝑥+6
𝑦 − 3 = 4 (𝑥 + 2) 𝑦−3= ( )
4
𝑉1 : (ℎ ±𝑎, 𝑘) (−2 + 4, 3) (𝟐, 𝟑) 𝒚=
𝟑𝒙+𝟔
+ 𝟑 and 𝒚 = −
𝟑𝒙+𝟔
+𝟑
𝟒 𝟒

𝑉2 : (−2−4, 3) (−6, 3)
𝟗
Latus Rectum: 𝟒 𝒐𝒓 𝟐. 𝟑
𝐹1 : (ℎ ±𝑐, 𝑘) (−2+5, 3) (3,3)
𝐹2 : −2 − 5, 3 (−𝟕, 𝟑)
Example 1:

(𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚 − 𝟑)𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟏𝟔 𝟗 𝑭𝟏 𝑽𝟏 C 𝑽𝟐 𝑭𝟐
 Example 2: Identify the coordinates of the
center, foci and vertices. Write the equation of
asymptote then sketch the graph.
(𝒚 + 𝟔)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟒)𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟔 Ends of Conjugate axis: (ℎ ±𝑏, 𝑘)
4 + 6, −6 (𝟏𝟎, −𝟔)
𝑎2 = 25 𝑏2 = 36 𝑐 = 25 + 36
= 61 and
𝑎=5 𝑏=6
𝑐 = 7.8 4 − 6, −6 (−𝟐, −𝟔)
𝑎
Equation of Asymptote:𝑦 − 𝑘 = ± 𝑏 (𝑥 − ℎ)
Center: (4, −6)
5 5𝑥−20
𝑦 + 6 = (𝑥 − 4) 𝑦+6= ( )
6 6
𝑉1 : (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑎) (4, −6 + 5) (𝟒, −𝟏) 𝒚=
𝟓𝒙−𝟐𝟎
− 𝟔 and 𝒚 = −
𝟓𝒙−𝟐𝟎
−𝟔
𝟔 𝟔
𝑉2 : (4, −6 − 5) (𝟒, −𝟏𝟏) 𝟑𝟔
Latus Rectum: 𝒐𝒓 𝟕. 𝟐
𝟓
𝐹1 : (ℎ, 𝑘 ±𝑐) (4, −6− 61) (4,
−13.8)
Example 2: 𝑭𝟐

𝑽𝟏
(𝒚 +𝟔)𝟐 (𝒙 −𝟒)𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟔
C

𝑽𝟐

𝑭𝟏
 Example 3: Transform the general form to
standard form of equation of hyperbola.

𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒚𝟐 + 𝟓𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 + 𝟐𝟗 = 𝟎

𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝟎𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = −𝟐𝟗 o Combine like terms

𝟓(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙) − 𝟒(𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒚) = −𝟐𝟗 o Factor the common in each variables

𝟓 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 +𝟐𝟓 𝟐
____ − 𝟒 𝒚 − 𝟒𝒚 +____
𝟒 = −𝟐𝟗 +𝟓(𝟐𝟓)
____ +(−𝟒
_____𝟒 )
= −𝟐𝟗 + 𝟏𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔 o Completing the
𝟓 𝒙+𝟓 𝟐 −𝟒 𝒚−𝟐 𝟐 = 𝟖𝟎 o Divide both side squares of both
of the equation = 𝟏𝟐𝟓 − 𝟒𝟓 = 𝟖𝟎
to make the
variables
right side equal
𝟐 𝟐 to 1.
𝒙+𝟓 𝒚−𝟐
− =𝟏
𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟎
 ACTIVITY 2
Direction: Give the coordinates of the center, foci, vertices and
asymptotes of the hyperbola with the given equation. Sketch the
graph.
𝑦−6 2 𝑥−8 2
1. − =1
64 36

2. 4𝑥 2 − 5𝑦 2 + 32𝑥 + 30𝑦 = 1
3. The foci are (-5, -3) and (9, -3). For any point on the hyperbola,
the absolute value of the difference of its distances from foci is 10.
Find the standard form of equation of hyperbola.