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- It is the sixth smallest region in the country and consists of four provinces (C, B, N
and S) and three highly urbanized City(C, L and M). The regional center is Cebu City.
- The word “Bisaya” was first documented in Spanish sources in reference only to
the non-Ati inhabitants of the island of Panay and possibly parts of Negros. They were
described by the Spanish as being “white people” with no tattoos.
The native languages of Central Visayas are:
●Bantanayon, spoken in Bantayan Islands in Cebu province.
●Boholano, a Cebuano dialect spoken in Bohol.
●Cebuano, spoken in Cebu, Negros Oriental, Bohol and Siquijor. It is the regional lingua
franca.
●Hiligaynon, spoken in western Negros Oriental.
CEBU - Its name came from the old Cebuano word sibu or sibo (trade), as shortened
form of sinibuayng hingpit (the place for trading). It was originally applied to the
harbors of town of Sugbu, the ancient name for Cebu City.
- Is known as the Queen City of the South and often regarded as the cultural capital
of the Cebuanos. Is located to the east of Negros Island, to the west of Leyte, and Bohol
islands. Also located on both sides by the straits of Bohol and Tañon. Its capital of Cebu
is Cebu City. It served as the gateway of Catholicism
- The port of Cebu is the main gateway for the region and the Cebu-Mactan
International Airport is the 2nd busiest airport next to NAIA. It is located in Lapu-lapu
City. It is also the hub of the Cebu Pacific Airlines and the 2nd hub of Philippine
Airlines and its subsidiaries.
Popular attractions in Cebu:
- Sinulog Festival - The grandest and most celebrated of Cebu’s festivals, the
Sinulog, is celebrated every 3rd Sunday of January in Cebu City. The Sinulog
commemorates the feast of the Santo Niño, or the Child Jesus, which is a significant
icon in Cebu’s history. The gaiety and verve of the festivities is so infectious, and will
certainly have even newcomers shouting out “Pit Senyor!”
- The Basilica Minore del Santo Niño de Cebú - It is commonly known as the Santo
Niño Basilica, was founded in the 1565 by Frays Andres De Urdaneta, O.S.A. and
Diego de Herrera, O.S.A.. The oldest Roman Catholic Church in the country, it is built
on the spot where the image of the Santo Niño de Cebú was found during the expedition
of Miguel López de Legazpi. The icon, a statue of the Child Jesus, is the same one
presented by Ferdinand Magellan to the chief consort of Rajah Jumabon upon the royal
couple's Christening on April 14, 1521.
BOHOL - Is derived from the word Bo-ho or Bo-ol. The island was the seat of the first
international treaty of peace and unity between native King Datu Sikatuna and Spanish
conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on 16 March 1565 through a blood compact
alliance known today by many Filipinos as the Sandugo.
- It is the tenth largest island of the Philippines and lies in the middle of the Visayas.
The capital of Bohol is Tagbilaran City.
- Boholano is a variant of the Cebuano language spoken in the island province of
Bohol in the Visayas and a major portion of Southern Leyte, as well as parts of
Mindanao, particularly in Northern Minadanao and Caraga Region.
Popular attractions in Bohol:
- Sandugo Festival - This festival commemorates an event in the Philippine history:
the blood pact that was made between Datu Sikatuna, Ruler of Bohol Island in 1565
and Spanish Explorer Miguel López de Legazpi. There are plenty of street fairs,
sporting and cultural events and more.
- Chocolate Hills - These are a geological formation in the Bohol province of the
Philippines. There are at least 1,260 hills but there may be as many as 1,776 hills spread
over an area of more than 50 square kilometres. These limestone chocolate hills is that
they are only covered in grass and the cone shape is more or less common to all although
differing in size. The hills look chocolaty only during dry season when the grass withers
and turns into brown and looks like giant chocolate kisses.
Popular foods in Bohol:
- Peanut Kisses - An ode to the world-famous Chocolate Hills, Peanut Kisses has
long-been a staple on every tourist’s pasalubong list. It is made with peanuts and egg
whites.
- Calamay - It is a popular mid-afternoon snack which is made of glutinous rice,
coconut milk, sugar and peanuts. They are packed in a coconut shell and sealed with a
red band.
●It does not have Jollibee, McDo and other fast food restaurants
●It does not have clubs or bars for your night life thing
●Cebuano, spoken in Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Samar, Northern Samar, and Eastern
Samar.
●Kinabalian, spoken in the municipality of San Juan, Southern Leyte.
●Waray-waray, spoken in Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Samar, Northern Samar, and
Biliran - It was formerly known as Isla de Panamao during the spanish era. It is the
fourth smallest province in the Philippines.Formerly a sub-province of Leyte, it became
an independent province in 1992. It lies less than a kilometer north of the island
of Leyte. Its capital is the municipality of Naval on the western coast of the island.
Popular attractions in Biliran:
- Bagongbong Falls - It is a single-tiered waterfall with its cascading water falling
from some 30-feet torn in two by a boulder. It is also called Bagumbong falls and has
a crystal-clear and ice-cold rapids of water coming from the cathedral-like falls nestled
in a forested area of Almeria town.
- Recoletos Falls - The waterfall which is approximately 15 meters high, has a wide
pool with deep water that is perfect for swimming and cliff jumping. The wide and flat
stones surrounding the basin of water is perfect for picnic.
Popular foods in Biliran:
- Nilubid - It is a delicacy made of "cassava flour drenched in water and shaped like
rope and then fried and coated with syrup"
SAMAR - It is formerly named as Western Samar and its capital is the city
of Catbalogan. Its name is said to be derived from Samad, the Visayan word for
"wound" or "cut", describing the rough physical features of the land which is rugged
and deeply dissected by streams.
Popular attractions in Samar:
- San Juanico Bridge - It connects the provinces Samar and Leyte. It is the second
longest bridge in the Philippines on all category. The bridge was dedicated to Ferdinand
Marcos' wife, Imelda Marcos which is why it is also named as Marcos’ Bridge.
- Pinipisakan falls - It is situated in San Jorge, Samar. It is one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in the Philippines. It is a four-layered waterfalls that serve as the convenient
way to enter the Sulpan Cave. The cave has a five-kilometer long underground cave
chambers with huge stalactites and stalagmites. Also, Sulpan Cave has an underground
river that serves as tributary for the Blanca River.
Popular foods in Samar:
- Lelang - It is a native pork recipe containing shrimps, togue, and sotanghon.
EASTERN SAMAR - Its capital is the city of Borongan. On March 16, 1521, the area
of what is now Eastern Samar is said to be the first Philippine landmass spotted by
Magellan and his crew. Ferdinand Magellan had set foot on the tiny island
of Homonhon in the southern part of the province.
Popular Attractions in Eastern Samar:
- The Balangiga bells - These are three church bells that were taken by the United
States Army from the Church of San Lorenzo de Martir in Balangiga, Eastern Samar,
Philippines, as war trophies after reprisals following the Balangiga massacre in 1901
during the Philippine–American War. They were retreive only last 2018.
- Apiton Island - It is a small island which offers a majestic view of rock formation
and offers a breath taking view of sunrise and sunset.
Popular Food in Eastern Samar:
- Salukara - It is a cross between bibingka and pancake.
- Baduya nga Pasayan - It is Samar’s answer to Japanese tempura. Fresh shrimps,
chopped green onions, salt, and pepper mixed with a batter of flour, water, and baking
powder are fried in clumps that turn into these delicious crispy fritters.
SOUTHERN LEYTE - Its capital is the city of Maasin. It comprised the third
congressional district Leyte until it was made into an independent province in
1959. It includes Limasawa, an island to the south where the first Roman Catholic
Mass in Philippine soil is believed to have taken place and thus considered to be the
birthplace of Roman Catholicism in the Philippines.
Popular attractions in Southern Leyte:
- Kalanggaman Island - It is one of the famous tourist spots in Leyte and it is being
tagged as the most beautiful island in the province and in the entire Philippines.
The long stretch of powdery white sandbars on both ends of the island is one of its
amazing feature. Its calm and clear waters makes it very inviting to go swimming and
snorkeling. There are no private resorts in the island or any accommodations but
camping is allowed.
Popular Foods in Southern Leyte:
- Pakdol - It is a boiled carabao feet much like the Batangas bulalo and the Ilonggo
kansi, a tuba drinker’s favorite, consisting of very tender skin and ligaments which
come out very gelatinous and apparently restorative.
- Hinatukang Manok - It is chicken cooked with coconut milk... made richer with
chicken blood and slowly stewed until the livers have turned into mush and are fully
incorporated into the sauce, then flavored with sangig, the local basil.
ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA - It is a long, semicircular peninsula of
western Mindanao, Philippines, extending southwesterly toward the Sulu
Archipelago and Borneo. It is the second largest island in the Philippines. It consists of
three provinces, namely, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, and Zamboanga
Sibugay. The region was previously known as Western Mindanao before the enactment
of Executive Order No. 36 on September 19, 2001. Pagadian City is the regional center.
- It is also dubbed as the Latin City of Asia and Sardines Capital of the
Philippines.The language spoken here, Chavacano, is a Spanish-based creole language,
which is considered as one of the oldest creole languages in the world.
- Zamboanga always throbs with the colorful cultures, traditions, and lifestyles of
people shaped by the confluence of native Subano, Malay, Islamic (Yakan, Samal,
Tausug and Badjao), Spanish and American cultures
- Zamboanga was founded by Spanish forces in 1635 on the site of a native
settlement. Its name is derived from the Malay jambangan (“place of flowers”), and
bougainvillea, orchids, and other tropical flowers line its roadsides
The Provinces and their capitals:
●Zamboanga del Norte – Dipolog City
●Zamboanga del Sur – Pagadian
- Badjaos - They are called "Sea gypsies" because they move with the wind and the
tide with on their small houseboats called vintas. The Badjaos are primitive people,
friendly and meek.
Popular attractions in Zamboanga:
- Zamboanga Hermosa Festival - Every October the scenic city of Zamboanga, as
the "City of Flowers", celebrates its grand annual Zamboanga Hermosa Festival or the
popularly known as Fiesta Pilar with 12 days and nights of events and celebrations. The
beautiful city of Zamboanga welcomes thousands to the region's biggest, most
extravagant celebration of the year.
- Yakan Weavers - You can witness the local people weaving intricately hand-woven
clothes on giant looms as well as traditional brasswares. In order to make a meter of the
specially weaved Yakan cloth, it takes a week to finish a meter of it.
ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY - is the 4th youngest province in the Philippines. Its capital
is IPIL.
It is also known as the “Emerging Pearl of the Southern Seas”.
Popular attractions in Zamboanga Sibugay:
- Buluan Island Marine Sanctuary - This Marine Protected Area (MPA) was hailed
the best in its category in the entire country for 2015. The Local Government has totally
banned fishing in the waters surrounding the island. It has further taken protective
measures by setting up a military detachment to protect the reef from fishing
activities. The island is not yet fully developed and activities are limited to hiking,
snorkelling and sometimes scuba diving.
- Tagbilat Falls - It is believed to be the grandest waterfalls in Zamboanga Sibugay.
It is also known as Malagandis Falls as it is situated in the interrior barangay named
Malagandis. It is a two-level cascade along the river of the same name. The upper level
consists of small cascades while its base is a 30-feet tall curtain-like waterfall with
protruded wall that forms a cave
Popular Foods in Zamboanga:
- Curacha - It is a hybrid of a giant sea crab and spiny lobster, is a rare species of
crabs that is abundantly found in the waters of Zamboanga and the nearby Sulu. The
dish can only be served and eaten fresh here. Unlike ordinary crabs, the bulk of the
meat of the curacha was inside the crustacean’s body, not inside its claws. Eating it
was a challenge but it was certainly delish.
- Tiulah Itum - It is a type of beef-and-goat stew with a broth blackened with
roasted coconut. Seasoned with spices and ginger, it is indeed similar to “Dinuguan”
but tastes differently.
- Oko-oko - A cooked sea urchin with rice inside it. The rice inside the sea urchin
was sautéed and flavored, which blended well with the natural saltiness of the sea
urchin. To eat oko-oko the traditional way, it involves cracking it like a boiled egg.
- Lokot-lokot - It is also called Zamboanga Rolls, this dessert, usually eaten as a
snack, is made from fine rice flour and water. The thick mixture is then poured into
a strainer with small holes and then rolled and fried in a pan. These crispy rolls had
a very light nd pleasing taste like wafer.
NORTHERN MINDANAO - The current name of the region was derived from its
position on Mindanao island. There have been proposals to rename the current Northern
Mindanao region, which is dominated by the Cebuano ethnic group, into
the Amihanan region. Amihanan literally translates to 'northern area' from the Cebuano
language, which is the lingua franca of the region. Another proposed name
is Calaminon, which is a combination of the names of the region's provinces.
- It consist of five provinces and two highly urbanized cities, namely, Cagayan de
Oro City and Iligan City. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro City.
Bukidnon - Its capital is Malaybalay City. It is the fourth largest province in the
Philippines, makes up half of Northern Mindanao. It is bounded on the north by
Misamis Oriental, on the south by North Cotabato and Davao del Sur, on the east by
Agusan del Sur, and on the west by Lanao del Sur.
- Bukidnon is the country’s major producer of rice, corn, sugar, banana, coffee,
rubber, cassava as well as pineapple, tomato and other fruits and vegetables.
Recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization as a foot-and-mouth-disease-free
province, it is also a major producer of chicken, hogs and cattle. Known for being the
food basket of Northern Mindanao.
Misamis Occidental - Its capital is the city of Oroquieta. The province is named after
the early settlement of the Spaniards at the entrance to the Panguil Bay. The
name Misamis is believed to have been derived from
the Subanen word Kuyamis which is a variety of coconut, the staple food of the early
settlers.
Popular Attractions for Misamis Occidental:
- Misamis Occidental Aquamarine Park – It is one of the tourist attractions of
Misamis Occidental located in the municipality of Sinacaban. It is a first-rate diving
destination, complete with marine animals and wildlife including warm
accommodations and complete facilities to handle family gatherings and live-in
seminar/workshops, among others.
- Ambak-ambak Falls – It is one can catch a great view from stone stairs descending
where the water jumps and falls.
Popular Foods in Misamis Occidental:
- Ngo Hiong - It is a variety of spring rolls or lumpia. It is anappetizer which is
lightly salty and at the same time crunchy.
- Suman - Dubbed as the Suman Capital of Misamis Occidental, you can never run
out of choices with the 16 variants of suman (rice cake wrapped in banana leaf)
available at the House of Suman and Pasalubong Center in the Municipality of Clarin.
You read it right: 16 delectable variants of suman—latik, chocolate moron, ube moron,
plain, pinya, nangka, durian, balintawak, cheese, ube, ibus, buko, peanut, mango and,
carrot. Some variants are seasonal.