Pointers in LEA 2

POLICING - controlling, monitoring, tracking and altering.

COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM – comparing the police system of different country.

COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE – comparing the similarities and differences of CJS.

SOCIALIST SYSTEM – paramount expression of positive law.

COMMON LAW SYSTEM – relies upon oral evidence.

COMBINED POLICE SYSTEM – marked by the national and local government cooperating.

LEGALISTIC – emphasis is in the more the arrest that are made, the safer the community will be.

ENFORCERS – emphasis is on order with little to due process.

PROFESSIONALS – passion and perspective of police officers.

ENFORCERS – have passion but do not recognize limit.

GLOBALIZATION – interconnectedness of different parts.

TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES – offense by at least 2 countries.

Royal Brunei Police (RBP) - founded in 1906 is one the oldest institutions in the country.

National Police of Cambodia/Cambodian National Police - under the Ministry of Internal Affairs is the
sole policing authority in Cambodia.

Inspector General of Police – highest rank of Royal Brunei Police.

Lance Corporal – lowest rank on Royal Brunei Police.

General – highest rank of National Police of Cambodia.

Staff Sergeant – lowest rank of National Police of Cambodia.

POLRI (Polisi Republik Indonesia) or Indonesian National Police - is the national police force of
Indonesia. *Founded on 1 July 1946.

Police General – highest rank of POLRI

Second Bhayangkara (Private) – lowest rank of POLRI.

Royal Lao Police - the official national police force of the Kingdom of Laos.

Royal Malaysian Police - a uniformed federal and national police force in Malaysia.

Myanmar Police Force - known as the People's Police Force, was established in 1964 as an independent
department under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Police Major General – highest rank of Myanmar Police Force.

Police Lance Corporal – lowest rank of Myanmar Police Force.

PNP - the armed national police force in the Philippines. It is administered and controlled by the
National Police Commission and is part of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Singapore Police Force - the principal law enforcement agency within the Republic of Singapore. It was
formerly known as the Republic of Singapore Police.

Australian Federal Police (AFP) - under the Home Affairs Ministry. mandated to prevent and investigate
transnational crimes.

Commissioner – highest rank of AFP.

"L" Directorate - which operates crime detection labs across the country offering identification services.

"V” Directorate - which operates the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC), the computerized
information.
"P" Directorates - which serves as the international liaison with Interpol and Foreign services.

Russian Police/Police in Russia - the federal law-enforcement agency in Russia, operating under the
Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Supreme Supervising Staff – highest rank of Russian Police.

Police Private – lowest rank of Russian Police.

Royal Thai Police - the national police force of Thailand.

People's Public Security of Vietnam - the main police and security force of Vietnam, under control of
the Ministry of Public Security.

Police General- highest rank of Royal Thai Police.

Policeman/ Constable – lowest rank of Royal Thai Police.

Metropolitan Police Force - founded by Robert Peel.

Municipal Police - include village , township , city and country police.

State Police- Highway patrol who are typically given the task of regulating traffic and maintaining order
and safety.

County Sheriff Office - has jurisdiction over large areas and in charged with the operation of a county
jail.

City Police - most common local police organization. It has jurisdiction over matters that occur in an
incorporated municipality.

Private Police - Secure additional police protection to private entities.

Constable- lowest rank of AFP.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) - headed by a Commissioner who is under the direction of the
Minister of Public Safety of Canada, also operates number of specialized directorates.

Swedish Police Authority (SPA) - is the central administrative authority for the police in Sweden.

Korean National Police (KNP) - in south Korea is centralized force, run under the ministry of
Government Administration and Home Affairs, commanded by a Commissioner General.