Prisons in the US have become severely overcrowded, raising constitutional issues. Judges have proposed releasing some prisoners to alleviate overcrowding, but this is controversial as some prisoners have been convicted of violent crimes like murder. There is an ongoing debate around balancing prison reform with public safety. Additionally, the document discusses tensions between national security and press freedom, as well as debates around issues like school prayer, gun control, abortion, and affirmative action. Overall, the document examines multiple legal and ethical issues around criminal justice reform and civil liberties in the US.
Prisons in the US have become severely overcrowded, raising constitutional issues. Judges have proposed releasing some prisoners to alleviate overcrowding, but this is controversial as some prisoners have been convicted of violent crimes like murder. There is an ongoing debate around balancing prison reform with public safety. Additionally, the document discusses tensions between national security and press freedom, as well as debates around issues like school prayer, gun control, abortion, and affirmative action. Overall, the document examines multiple legal and ethical issues around criminal justice reform and civil liberties in the US.
Prisons in the US have become severely overcrowded, raising constitutional issues. Judges have proposed releasing some prisoners to alleviate overcrowding, but this is controversial as some prisoners have been convicted of violent crimes like murder. There is an ongoing debate around balancing prison reform with public safety. Additionally, the document discusses tensions between national security and press freedom, as well as debates around issues like school prayer, gun control, abortion, and affirmative action. Overall, the document examines multiple legal and ethical issues around criminal justice reform and civil liberties in the US.
- 45 sq foot rooms - Humane? - Should we let people go? - Jail vs prison - Jail is before trial, minor crimes, etc. - Posttrial: attorney final arguments and jury discusses - Pretrial: evidence is presented and diseected - Prison is after trial - Amendments - 4th- search and seizure - 8th- cruel and unusual punishment - 14th- equal protection clause, apply to states - Due process- required legal proceedings, protect rights - Legal side - Judge Alarcon - 400-500 people would be released - Murder and bad crimes are in this category - Cant increase bail also, unconstitutional - Role of judges - Can judges make decisions like these? - Just trying to job - Keep people safe (executive) - Overcrowding (judicial) - Are overcrowded prisons constitutional?? - moral/ ethical - Media and death punishment - Spark prisoners to riot and whatever - Why don’t we ant to show the death penalty - Last act of privacy - 4th amendment - Money shouldn’t determine if a person should go to jail - Societies role - Lack of money and resources to fix the prison system - wants/needs - Scenarios - Man in jail with a life sentence stomped guard to death - No parole or death penalty - Nurse shoots doctor in crime of passion vs premeditated crime (who should be let go) - National Security vs Freedom of Press - National security is the defense of nations people rights from the exterior and interior threats - Right of the press to publish vs secrecy of nation (safety) - Freedom vs safety - 1st amendment- speech and press cant be restricted - press - Spread ideas, warnings, advisories, news - National security - Manhattan project had to be kept secret to protect their information - Safety, innovation, security, economic stability - Kidnappings: can’t let out who people are, would motivate them to hurry up - Ethical issues - Prior restraint - War tactics - Freedom of press - Does it have the right to publish that info - NY times vs US - Pentagon papers - National security vs the right to know - Security or knowledge be prioritized - Gov vs press - Gov keeps people safe - Press keeps people informed, people have the right to know - If you are able to get the information, people should be know - Better for everyone - Not always inline - Secrets - The press shouldn’t be able to spread info if it wasn’t given to you - Censorship? The gov controls what we consume then - Liberties vs rights - Liberties (learn, obtain information publish, etc) - Can be punished if you don’t do it legally - Laws- written out on paper - Rights (know, obtain information, publish) - We have the liberty to be able to learn but that doesn’t mean we have the right to know certain things - Relevance - Withholding information - Daily coverage - Freedom and safety at home and with foreign nations - Should we question the government or should we trust them and assume that they have our best interest in mind - Fairness doctrine - Honest and equal - FCC repealed it - We seek out information that supports what we believe - Why would we go to a place that will contradict that - School Prayer, Gun Control, and Right to Assemble - School prayer - Engel vs Vitali - Gun control - McDonald v Chicago - Right to assembly - Rapist murder kills black teenagers - Reverend wants to give a prayer at his school - Legally cant do that, not everyone follows those beliefs - Voluntary, making an active decision, for a good cause - Higher sale of guns because of murders - Should we take them away and restrict sales - Right to bear arms is different from the ability to keep it - Gov should be able to make restrictions - No gov can take away firearms even if for security - 2nd amendment - KKK assemble - They are extremists but you can’t stop them because that takes away their rights - Showing intent to commit violent acts, should stop them now - morals/ethics - School prayer - Agreed is yes because of law - The town is religious anyway, prayer isn’t for religion its to rally people, not inherently religious - Restrict songs in schools - American pledge references God, so should this also be restricted?? - Gun control - Certain groups/certain people - Everyone has the right to bear arms no matter what - People are dying with these guns - Should we take them away to protect people?? - Assembly of KKK - Balance freedom of assembly with public safety - Groups can get violent - Supremacy of constitution - 14th equal protection clause - Supreme law - Power can change the supreme court, recognize minority - The right to live vs the right to die - Euthanasia - Purposely ending a life to end the pain - Abortion - Before brith - Competency - Does a patient have the ability or competency to make decisions on their life - 18yr old boy involved in the accident - Needs transfusion but religious beliefs is against that - Let him live but violate beliefs or let him die - Girl wants an abortion, grandparents don’t want it - Should she be allowed - Euthanasia - Illegal to commit suicide - Cant receive assistance in suicide - The doctor took an oath to try their best - Giving doctors the power to kill means they get to decide if a person gets to live or die - In favor - Unbearable pain - Going to die anyway - Family opinions - Define life - Choosing death=murder?? - Against - No one has the right to kill people, even themselves - Should the doctor decide?? - Right to life more important? - Trying to play god? - Hippocratic oath - Arbotion - Legal - Fetus not recognized as human and alive - Mother has given body to the child - She has right - Should the father have right - Legally no - Once born, the mother cant control their life - Incubation?? - morality/ethics - In favor - Both parents want it - The family wants it mother doesn’t - Only woman wants it - Whose baby is it? Who gets to decide? - Against - Should fam be able to get baby - Artificial raising - Should women be able to decide for everyone - When is the baby alive?? - Language that they - Different ways to say right to die - Assisted suicide - Death with dignity - The way we use these words influences how we thing - Understand other perspectives and how we create our own - Affirmative action and discrimination - Ensure everyone is treated equally without regard to race, origin, etc - The ethnic minority gets priority - History - JFK executive order - Civil rights act - How we should use it - incentive - LBJ executive order - Secretary of labors revised order - The University of California vs Bakke - Increase diversity for diversity environment - quota - Richmont vs Croson - Strict scrutiny - Bollinger - Point system - Diversification - In jobs and academic setting - Cultural ideas and morals - Color blindness and color consciousness - Equal vs different (positive) - New views - Supreme court - Proportional representation - Role model - Minority representation - Feel represented and can accomplish things - Affirmative action (ethical) - Correcting wrings, make up for past - Better benefits for rough starts - Maraton analogy - Advantaged groups cant see the extra effort that other people put in - Role models - Diversify the success that comes out of them - Gravitate towards people they sympathize with - Disadvantages - Micromanagement - Fill quotas requires someone to do that - Less qualified - Ethics - Discrimination against majority - Integration causes disparities - The majority feels repressed and envious of minority - Merit - What circumstances shape our merit