Department of Education

Region V- Bicol
Schools Division Office of Camarines Sur
JOSE C. PREVOSA SR. NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
(Formerly UNION NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL)
Sto. Domingo, Calabanga,Camarines Sur

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET NO. 5

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
Quarter 4: WEEK 1
Name of Learner: ______________________________________________________________
Learning Area-Grade Level: _____________________________________________________
Date: __________________
I. LEARNING SKILLS
After going through this learning material, you are expected to attain the following objectives:
1. selects relevant literature. CS_RS11-IIIfj-1
2. cites related literature using standard style. CS_RS11-IIIfj-2
3. synthesizes information from relevant literature. CS_RS11-IIIfj-3
4. writes coherent review of literature. CS_RS11-IIIfj-4

II. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS

Lesson 5 Citing Related Literature Using Standard Style

As you do literature review, it is required for you to cite the literature you have used.
Learning this skill will allow you do research ethically. Following standard style in citing
literature review will help you effectively use sources in your writing. Aside from research, this
will also be helpful in other fields such as making a term paper, essays, book review, etc.

Always Remember!
All reading materials related to your research that you intend to review or reexamine offer
you concepts, ideas, or information belonging to other people. It is a must for you to cite or make
a citation, an in-text citation. (Lupogan, 2018)
Proper citation is one of the important skills that you need to learn in doing a literature
review. Learning this new skill is one of the ethical standards in research and it will greatly help
you to avoid plagiarism in your research.

Vocabulary check!
According to the University of Oxford 2020, plagiarism is presenting someone else’s work or
ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full
acknowledgment. “Are you ready to unlock your new skill? If you’re ready, follow me!”
In-text citation should be based on the current edition of the American Association (APA),
Modern Language Association of America (MLA) or the Chicago Manual of Style and other
standards relevant to one’s discipline.

3 Most Common Used In-Text Citation Style

Aspects APA System MLA System Chicago Manual
System
Areas applicable Psychology, Arts and Humanities History and many
Education, and other other subjects in
Social Sciences scholarly and non-
scholarly work
General Rule Follows author-date Follows author-page Follows author- date
system. method system. system.
Cite the author or Cite author's last Cite author’s last
editor’s last name, name and a page, name, followed by
year of publication. reference suffices. the year of
publication of the
work in question, and
a page number if
needed. No
punctuation appears
between author and
 date.

Take note that whatever style or system is required in your research, you must make sure that
all the sources used and cited in your literature review should appear in the “reference” list for
APA and Chicago Manual and “works cited” list for MLA.

III. ACTIVITIES
Activity 1: SPOT IT!
Are you overloaded with information or are you confused? Do not worry you will be
guided by this activity for you to deepen your understanding about our topic.

Directions: Study the following quotations below, identify what style of citation used. Write
APA, MLA or Chicago Manual System (CMS)

______________ 1. Significant group of healthy young-old people (World Health Organization

2012) will face at least 20 more years of active life.
______________ 2. Venkataraman and Sarasvathy suggest entrepreneurship and strategy are
conceptually inseparable; “two sides of the same coin”, highlighting the complementary or
independent nature of the two concepts (651).
______________ 3. The importance of becoming entrepreneurs depends upon the willingness
and motivation of older people to become entrepreneurs and the existence of efficient policy
measures to increase this willingness if it is perceived to be too low (Backman and Karlsson,
2013).
______________ 4. Another barrier is ageist attitudes where society upholds the perception
regarding “older entrepreneurs in a negative light” (Wainwright et al. 8).
______________ 5. Great things happen to those who stop believing, trying, learning, and being
grateful (Bennett, T, n.d)

Practice Task 1: Cite Me!

Based on the topic you are most interested to explore (from your Activity 1.4: Topic That
Interest Me!) write the correct APA format of referencing of at least five sources of your RRL.

Source 1:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Source 2:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Source 3:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Source 4:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Source 5:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

IV. RUBRICS FOR SCORING

V. REFERENCES
Ballesteros, Jeffrey O. ,Practical Research 1Module 1; Week 3and 4, 2020.
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1VcBbcaWuIzFxOquMN2J86NKZ4Hs75TC7?
fbclid=IwAR0EJ9uJIbWsZKZnehqiLkAgSI03EHRlqlhCOA0EyHzRFWvoZqWyY7BS9-c

Prepared by:

BEN VALENTIN A. MALANYAON

Teacher