Problem Sets:

1. A coal fired power plant has a turbine generator rated at 1000 MW gross. The plant
required about 9% of this power for its internal operations. It uses 9800 tons (1 ton
= 970 kg) of coal per day. The coal has a heating value of 6388.9 kCal/kg, and the
steam generator efficiency is 86%. What is the Net station efficiency of the plant in
percent?

a) 33.07
b) 40.01
c) 36.74
d) 30.12
Solution:
Net output 910 000
Net Station efficiency = = = 0.3307 = 33.07 %
Net Input 27 520 001.534

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_________________________________________

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Net output = 1000 (1-0.09) = 910 MW = 910000 kW

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9800(907)
Net input = mf Qh = [6388.9(4.187)] = 27 520 001.534 kW
rs e 24(3600)
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2. Find the specific entropy of wet steam of temperature 195 C and dryness of 0.90.
Steam Properties: S f = 2.284 kJ/kg-K ; s fg = 4.185 kJ/kg-K
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aC s

a) 6.05
vi y re

b) 7.04
c) 5.268
d) 3.575
ed d

Solution:
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S= Sf +(x( S fg ) )

S = 2.284 + ( 0.90 (4.185) ) = 6.05

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3. Superheated steam at 17 bar (1.7 MPa) and 350 C is expanded in an engine the
Th

final pressure is 1.7 bar (0.17 MPa). If the expansion is isentropic, find the dryness
fraction of the expanded steam.
Steam Properties @ 1.7 MPa ; S = 7.044 kJ/kg – K
sh

@ 0.17 MPa : S f = 1.475 kJ/kg-K ; s fg = 5.707 kJ/kg-K

a) 97.59%
b) 89.54%
c) 94.54%
d) 93.54%
Solution:
Entorpy before Expansion = Entropyafter Expansion
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 1.475 + [ x (5.707) ] = 7.044
x = 0.9759 = 97.59 %
4. Superheated steam at 20 bar and 300 C is expanded in isentropically. At what
pressure will the steam be just dry and saturated?
a) 6 bar
b) 8 bar
c) 10 bar
d) 4 bar
Solution:
Steam Table Properties:
At 20 bar and 300 C; S = 6.768 kJ/kg
Find at Table 2 : Pressures the nearest pressure to 6.768 since it is dry saturated steam
you can find it on S g , and S g = 6.671 for 0.6 MPa or 6 bar.

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5. Consider a steam power plant operating on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle. Steam

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enters the high-pressure turbine at 15 MPa and 600°C and is condensed in the

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condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa. If the moisture content of the steam at the exit

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of the low-pressure turbine is not to exceed 10.4 percent, determine the thermal

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efficiency of the cycle. Assume the steam is reheated to the inlet temperature of
the high-pressure turbine. rs e
ou urc
o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
ar stu
is
Th

a) 60.05
b) 30.56
c) 85.98
sh

d) 45.01
Solution:

This study source was downloaded by 100000792375638 from CourseHero.com on 09-24-2021 23:00:41 GMT -05:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/42509535/STEAM-PROBLEMSdocx/
 m
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co
eH w
o.
rs e
ou urc
o
aC s
vi y re
ed d
ar stu
is
Th
sh

This study source was downloaded by 100000792375638 from CourseHero.com on 09-24-2021 23:00:41 GMT -05:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/42509535/STEAM-PROBLEMSdocx/
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