Green Building-Elective

 Lecture Presentation for date :02 July 2020

 Sources: from various source on internet

 For Private use of students of B.Tech. Final Year, GHRCEM
students for Elective II

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 GREEN BUILDING
N C Dubey
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GREEN BUILDING UNIT 2

 Phases of sustainable development:

 site planning and evaluation, construction, commissioning, and
occupancy phases;
 site selection and location of building on a site;
 building design: orientation, components,
systems, integrated design, scale;
 material selection, historic, present, properties, how they work,
efficiency;
 construction: phasing, sequencing, minimization of erosion;
 occupancy – proper use;
 reuse;
 building lifecycle
 Ecological design.

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Building Design: Orientation,
components, systems,
integrated design, scale;

Orientation:
is an important aspect of all
type of construction in Civil
Engineering.with special
reference Green Building

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 Orientation:

 In construction of green building,

the orientation
and
shape
have a great role in
the efficiency
and
building functionality.
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 Orientation:

 The orientation of Building.

 Objectives of Building Orientation.
 Factors Affecting Orientation of Building:
 1. Sun Path:
 2. The direction of Road/Street:
 3. Surroundings:
 4. Wind Direction:
 5. Nature of Rainfall:
 Orientation OF Rooms:
 Co-ordination.

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Orientation:

Use natural elements mainly

the sun
And
wind features
helps to evolve a building that
have good orientation
features.
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Orientation:

 For example
 we let the largest part of the building
to face towards the sun then the
area can receive maximum natural
daylight. This is a type of natural
ventilation that is earned without any
power source.

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Orientation:

 The arrangement of
different parts of a
building in some specific
direction is
called Orientation of a
Building.
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Orientation:

After selection of the site of a

building, the design of its
construction starts.
Building Orientation is the
first phase of the design.

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Orientation:

Objectives of Building Orientation.

 The orientation of a building is done for the following

purposes:
 (i) To give the correct direction to the building according
to the surroundings.
 (ii) To Provide natural light and air to the inhabitants.
 (iii) To save the inhabitants from dust and smoke.
 (iv) To save the inhabitants from noise.

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Orientation:

 Objectives of Building Orientation.

 The orientation of a building is done for the following
purposes:
 (v) To provide privacy to the inhabitants.
 (vi) To save the building from damages due to rain.
 (vii) To save the inhabitants from the bad effects of the
worst weather.
 (viii) To add beauty to the building

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Orientation:

Factors and parameter to be consider affecting

Orientation of Building:
 1. Sun Path:
 The orientation of building should be fixed in such
a way that the sunlight should enter all parts of
the building through doors, windows,
and ventilators.
 Various germs take birth in those rooms where
sunlight does not enter.
 These germs become the cause of various
diseases.(In short to tackle HEALTH ISSUES)

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Orientation:

 Factors and parameter to be consider affecting

Orientation of Building:
 2. The direction of Road/Street:
 Orientation is also much affected by the direction
of the road or street.
 If some plot is situated between two paths, then
the front view of the building should be to the side
of the major path.

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Orientation:

Factors and parameter to be consider

affecting Orientation of Building:
 3. Surroundings:
Surroundings should also be considered
in the orientation of building.
It also includes the method of their
construction, ways of living of the
neighbors.

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Orientation:

Factors and parameter to be consider

affecting Orientation of Building:
 4. Wind Direction:
The direction of wind blowing
throughout the year should also be kept
in mind.
Favorable and unfavorable winds should
also be taken into account.

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Orientation:

Factors and parameter to be consider

affecting Orientation of Building:

 5. Nature of Rainfall:
Humidity affects a building very much.
Therefore, the direction of rainfall
should be assessed.

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Orientation:

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Orientation:

Orientation OF Rooms
 Different rooms of a building require Suitable natural
light.
 Some room needs much sunlight while the other needs
less of it.
For example, the drawing room and the common
room need much light whereas the store does not
need much light.

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Orientation:

Orientation OF Rooms
In this case, the rotation of the sun has
much importance.

The rooms which need much light are

arranged to the East and South direction
like the kitchen, bathroom, drawing room,
etc.
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Orientation:

Following things should be kept in mind

while arranging the rooms:
 (i) The kitchen should be given the direction
between North East and South East.
 (ii) The drawing room should be given the direction
between South East and South West.
 (iii) The drawing room and the T. V. Lounge should
be in the extreme of South East direction because
much light is available there.

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Orientation:

Following things should be kept in mind

while arranging the rooms:
 (iv) The bed room should be given the direction
between South East and North West.
 (v) The suitable place for store and staircase is
between North-East and North-West because less
time is spent there and they need less light.
 (vi) The verandas are constructed in the direction of
South West because the Sunlight is severe in
summer in this direction.

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Orientation:

 Co-ordination.
 There should be a connection between the various parts of a
house to facilitate the residents.
 In this connection the following parts should be immensely
related with one another:
 (i) There should be much relationship between drawing
room, dining room, kitchen, and pantry.
 (ii) There should be much relationship between the
bedroom, bathroom, dressing room, and study room.
 (iii) All the parts of a building should be covered through a
passage like a veranda.
 This will facilitate to move from one part to the other part
of the building safely in the case of severe rain or hot
sunlight.

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