1. Why is it important to have a building permit in constructing a structure?
- It is important to have a building permit in constructing a structure because it allows you to proceed with a construction or remodeling project on your property. Also, it will assure you of safety and protection. It is intended to ensure that the project plans to comply with local standards for land use, zoning, and construction. These standards are intended to ensure current and future owner's and occupants' safety and provide enforcement of zoning and land-use policies.
2. Summarize the Chapter 3 of NBCP.
- Chapter 3 of NBCP Section 301. Building Permits - No person, firm or corporation, including any agency or instrumentality of the government shall construct, alter, repair, convert, use, occupy, move, demolish and add any building/structure or any portion thereof or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a building permit. - Permits supplementary to a Building Permit shall be applied for and issued by the Building Official. These include Ancillary and the Accessory Permits. - Exemption from a building permits is a building permit shall not be required for the following minor constructions and repairs, provided these shall not violate any provision of the Code and this IRR. (Minor Construction and Repair Works) Section 302. Application Permit - Any person desiring to obtain a building permit and any ancillary/accessory permit/s together with a Building Permit shall file application/s therefor on the prescribed application forms. - Five(5) sets of survey plans, design plans, specifications and other documents prepared, signed and sealed over the printed names of the duly licensed and registered professionals. - Architect, in case of architectural documents; in case of architectural interior/interior design documents, either an architect or interior designer may sign. - Accomplished prescribed application form - Prepare the following documents (Architectural documents, Civil/Structural Documents, Electrical Documents, Mechanical Documents, Sanitary Documents, Plumbing Documents, Electronics Documents, Geodetic Documents and also clearances from other agencies.) Section 303 and 304. - After processing the building permits, issuance of the building permit within 15 days from payment of the required pays by the applicant, issue the building permit applied for. - This permit shall be accompanied by the various applicable ancillary and accessory permits, plans and specifications signed and sealed by the corresponding design professionals who shall be responsible for the comprehensiveness and correctness of the plans in compliance to the Code and its IRR and to all applicable referral codes and professional regulatory laws. Section 305. Validity of Building Permits - A building permit issued under the provisions of the Code shall expire and become null and void if the building or work authorized therein is not commenced within a period of one (1) year after the issuance of the building permit, or is suspended or abandoned at any time after it has been commenced for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days. Section 306. Non-Issuance, Suspension or Revocation of Building Permit - The Building Official may order or cause the non-issuance, suspension or revocation of building permits on any or all of the following reasons or grounds: (Errors found in the plans and specifications, Incorrect or inaccurate data or information supplied, Non-compliance with the provisions of the Code or any rules or regulations.) Section 307. Appeal - Within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of advice of the non- issuance, suspension or revocation of permits, the applicant/permittee may file an appeal with the Secretary who shall render his decision within fifteen days from date of receipt of notice of appeal. The decision of the Secretary shall be final subject only to review by the Office of the President. Section 308. Inspection and Supervision of Work - Upon completion of the construction, the said licensed architect or civil engineer shall submit the logbook, duly signed and sealed, to the Building Official. He shall also prepare and submit a Certificate of Completion of the project stating that the construction of building conforms to the provisions of the Code as well as with the approved plans and specifications. Section 309. Certificate of Occupancy - The owner shall submit an application form and other supporting documents as well as cooperate in any inspection that must be conducted prior to the issuance of Certificate of Occupancy.
3. Explain the importance of cost estimation and space planning.
- Cost estimation predicts the quantity, cost, and price of the resources required to complete a job within the project scope. It is also needed to provide decision-makers with the means to make investment decisions, choose between alternatives, and set up the budget during the project's front end. Cost estimation can be done by breaking down the project's total scope into manageable parts, assigning resources, and cost. And space planning is the core of any interior design. It is usually the allocation and division of interior space to meet the desired space and show how people will move through the space. In conclusion, it is to ensure and provide a design in a more significant way to make use of the space and enable it to circulate as much as possible in a better and workable zone.