USEFUL EVERYDAY

PHRASES
When you apologize for offence or failure

I’m sorry. <―Oh! Oh!‖ – ―I‘m sorry. I didn‘t mean to bump into you.‖>
I’m so sorry. <―Ouch! You hit me!‖ – ―I‘m so sorry. I didn‘t see you there. Excuse me for butting in.‖>
I’m very sorry. <―Aw! You stepped on my toe!‖ – ―I‘m very sorry. Excuse me.‖>
I’m so very sorry. <―I was not supposed to ask this question. I‘m so very sorry.‖>
I’m really sorry. <―I‘m late. I‘m really sorry.‖>
I’m terribly sorry. <―I broke a cup. I‘m terribly sorry.‖>
I’m sincerely sorry. <―It was my mistake. I‘m sincerely sorry.‖>
Sorry. <―Did I tread on your foot? Sorry!‖>
You cannot believe how sorry I am. <―I know I caused you much trouble. You cannot believe how sorry I am.‖>
I beg your pardon. <―Ouch! You stepped on my toe!‖ – ―I beg your pardon. I‘m so sorry.‖>
I apologize. <―Did I scare you? I apologize.‖>
My apologies. <―I forgot to bring back your book. My apologies.‖>
My sincere apologies. <―Did I butt into you? I didn‘t see you there. My sincere apologies.‖>
Please accept my apologies. <―Unfortunately, I could not attend the ceremony. Please accept my apologies.‖>
I offer my most sincere apologies. <―I was rude with you last night. I offer my most sincere apologies.‖>

When you apologize for bothering somebody

Excuse me. A ―I‘m sorry to trouble you.‖ <John belched at the table and said, ―Excuse me‖.>
Sorry to be a bother. <Jim entered his father‘s study and said, ―Sorry to be a bother.‖>
Sorry to be a pest. <―Sorry to be a pest. I need to water the flowers on your balcony.‖>
Sorry for the inconvenience. <―Sorry for the inconvenience. I need to change the sheets on your bed.‖>
Forgive me. <―Forgive me. I need to clean your room.‖ >
Please forgive the inconvenience. <―Please forgive the inconvenience. There may be some noise from the street. They are
paving it.‖>
When you may bother somebody by moving about

Could I get by, please? (used with can or may or could) <―I‘m sorry to bother you. Can I get by, please?‖>
Watch your feet. <―I‘m passing through. Watch your feet.‖>
I’m coming through. <―I‘m sorry to bother you. I‘m coming through.‖>
Excuse me. A ―I‘m sorry to bother you, please let me through.‖ <―Excuse me. I want to get past you.‖>
Would you excuse me? <When the elevator stopped, Bob said to the man in front of him, ―Would you excuse me? This is
my floor.‖>
Pardon me. <Harry was moving along the row of spectators occasionally stepping on their feet and saying, ―Pardon me‖.>
I beg your pardon. <―I beg your pardon. I need to get past.‖>

When you apologize sarcastically

Well, excuse me. <―Oh, you can‘t help me because you‘re busy? Well, excuse me. Perhaps I need your help because I have
nothing to do.‖>
Excuse me for breathing. <―Don‘t bother me with questions. I‘m busy.‖ – ―OK, OK. Excuse me for breathing.‖>
Excuse me for living. <―Could your business wait? I‘ve got work to do.‖ – ―Excuse me for living.‖>
Pardon me for being alive. <―I‘ll thank you to keep your opinions to yourself.‖ – ―Pardon me for being alive.‖>
When you admit your mistake

My mistake. A ―That was my mistake.‖ <―That was a bad investment. My mistake.‖>

My error. <―I made a wrong decision. My error.‖>
It’s my fault. A ―I am responsible for that mistake.‖ <―I‘m the one to blame for this accident. It‘s my fault.‖>
It’s all my fault. <―We lost a lot of money on that deal. It‘s all my fault.‖>
I shouldn’t have said that. <―I‘m sorry for my words. I shouldn‘t have said that.‖>
I shouldn’t have done that. <―I‘m sorry for my actions. I shouldn‘t have done that.‖>
I should have asked you first. <―I‘m sorry I took your car last night. I should have asked you first.‖>
I spoke too soon. A ―I had spoken erroneously before I learned all the relevant facts.‖ <I know I promised you to go to the
zoo. I‘m sorry, I spoke too soon. I have to work this Sunday.‖>
I didn’t mean it. <―My words might have offended you. I apologize. I didn‘t mean it.‖>
I really didn’t mean it. <―I said something ugly to you yesterday. I really didn‘t mean it.‖>
I sincerely didn’t mean it. <―Please forgive me what I told you. I sincerely didn‘t mean it.‖>
I didn’t mean to say that. <―I apologize for my words. I didn‘t mean to say that.‖>
I didn’t mean to do that. <―I apologize for my actions. I didn‘t mean to do that.‖>
I didn’t mean to hurt you. <―It was I who started the quarrel. Please accept my apologies. I didn‘t mean to heart you.‖>
I didn’t think that would happen. <―My actions caused you trouble. I‘m terribly sorry. I didn‘t think that would happen.‖>
I didn’t intend it that way. <―Unfortunately, it didn‘t work out well between us. I‘m sorry. I didn‘t intend it that way.‖>
I don’t know how that could have happened. <―Boss, I proofread the document several times before sending it out.‖ – ―I
believe you. But the client said that there were a lot of spellings errors in the text.‖ – ―I don‘t know how that could have
happened.‖>
When you promise to never repeat a particular mistake

I won’t do it again. <―Billy, did you try to wash the cat with soap?‖ – ―I‘m sorry. I won‘t do that again. I promise.‖>
It will never happen again. <―Last night, you forgot to close the garage door. This morning, I found a possum in our
convertible.‖ – ―Really? It will never happen again.‖>
It won’t happen again. <―You left the refrigerator open.‖ – ―It won‘t happen again. I‘ll be more attentive.‖>
I promise it won’t happen again. <―You gave the remote control to little Johnny to play, and he dropped it in the fish tank.
Now we can‘t watch television.‖ – ―I promise it won‘t happen again. I‘ll purchase a new remote control today.‖>

When you offer compensation

I promise that I’ll make it up to you. <―I gave you my car for one day only. Did you scratch it?‖ – ―I‘m sorry, yes, I
scratched the bumper. Actually, the bumper had been already scratched several times, and I put a small fresh scar on it. I
promise that I‘ll make it up to you.‖>
How can I make it up to you? <―As a result of your negligence, I lost my old film camera. I have had it for fifteen years.‖ –
―How can I make it up to you? What if I give you my new digital camera?‖>
Is there anything I can do to make it up to you? (used with can or could) <―Why did you leave our hotel room open?
Now my wallet is lost.‖ – ―Is there anything I can do to make it up to you? In your wallet, you had ten dollars in cash, two credit
cards, a driver‘s license, and a picture of your girlfriend.‖>

When you ask for forgiveness

Please forgive me. <―I didn‘t want to hurt you. Please forgive me.‖>
I beg your forgiveness. <―I‘m sorry I forgot about your birthday. I beg your forgiveness.‖>
I ask your forgiveness. <―My infidelities were only occasional. I ask your forgiveness.‖>
I ask for your mercy. <―I admit I sinned a few times in my life. I ask for your mercy.‖>
Can you forgive me? <―I am really sorry for my angry words. Can you forgive me?‖>
Can you ever forgive me? <―I know I caused you great suffering. Can you ever forgive me?‖>
When you demonstrate forgiveness

I forgive you. <―I‘m sorry I asked that question.‖ – ―I forgive you.‖>

All is forgiven. <―To do that was my idea. I admit it was ill-conceived.‖ – ―All is forgiven. I approved your idea. We are both
suffering the consequences now.‖>
You’re forgiven. <―Excuse me for being obnoxious last night.‖ – ―You are forgiven.‖>
You’re excused. <―Excuse me for smoking.‖ – ―You are excused.‖>
God has been merciful. <―I‘m so sorry for my misbehavior. Will you ever forgive me?‖ – ―God has been merciful. All is
forgiven and forgotten.‖>
Don’t worry about it. <―I borrowed your car yesterday. I‘m sorry, I dented its bumper.‖ – ―It‘s just a small scratch. Don‘t worry
about it.‖>
Don’t give it another thought. A ―Don‘t think about it anymore. Don‘t worry about it.‖ <―I lost your credit card.‖ – ―Let me call
the credit card company and ask them to cancel my card. Don‘t give it another thought. We have other concerns.‖>
I’ll let you off the hook this time. A ―I won‘t punish you this time.‖ <―You made too many typos in the draft contract. I‘ll let
you off the hook this time. Don‘t do that again, though.‖ – ―Thank you, boss.‖>
I’ll give you another chance. <―I apologize for being late for work today.‖ – ―I‘ll give you another chance.‖>
That’s all right. A ―I accept that. I forgive you.‖ <―Unfortunately, I can‘t help you financially this time.‖ – ―That‘s all right. I‘ll
manage.‖>
It’s okay. <―I was sick a little. This is why I couldn‘t help you.‖ – ―It‘s OK. You‘ll help me next time.‖>
Forget it. A ―Don‘t worry about it.‖ <―Excuse me for my late phone call.‖ – ―Forget it. What‘s the problem?‖>
Forget about it. <―Oh, I‘m sorry. I stepped on your foot.‖ – ―Forget about it.‖>
Write it off. A ―Consider this loss as zero. Forget about it.‖ <―Dad, I went shopping with my friend and spent a little more
money than you allowed me to.‖ – ―Write it off. You will learn the real value of money when you start making it yourself.‖>
It’s water under the bridge. A ―This thing is gone like water under the bridge.‖ <―My dear wife, forgive me my inattentiveness
at the reception. I was busy talking with an important customer.‖ – ―Forget it. It is water under the bridge. You‘ll make it up to
me.‖>
When you offer your opponent to end a dispute

Let’s bring this matter to a close. A ―Let us stop discussing this matter any further.‖ <―We are going around in circles.
Let‘s bring this matter to a close. I don‘t want to argue until we have more information.‖>
Let’s drop the subject. <―I insist that you‘ve got to diet to stop gaining weight.‖ – ―Let‘s drop the subject.‖>
Let’s bury the hatchet. A ―Let us stop fighting. Let us forget disagreements.‖ <―We‘ve been arguing about our vacation
plans for an hour. Let‘s bury the hatchet. I‘m ready to compromise.‖>
Let bygones be bygones. A ―Let us forget what happened in the past.‖ <―We had disagreements in the past. I don‘t
want them to put a damper on our present relationships. Let bygones be bygones.‖>

When you demonstrate readiness to compromise

I’m ready to compromise. A ―I am ready to settle our argument by mutual concessions.‖ <―I‘m sure you‘ve read my
proposal. I‘ve read yours. I‘m ready to compromise. What about you?‖>
I’m ready to meet you halfway. <―My price is probably too high for you. Your offer is too low for me. I‘m ready to meet
you halfway.‖>
Let’s find middle ground. <―We both know our positions. Let‘s find middle ground.‖>
When you ask how somebody is in general

How are you doing? < – ―I‘m doing all right.‖>

How are you today? < – ―Not too good. I‘m still sick.‖>
How’s the world been treating you? < – ―Outstanding! I couldn‘t ask for more.‖>
Are you doing OK? < – ―I have nothing to complain about.‖>
Are you OK? < – ―I‘m great.‖>
How are you feeling? < – ―I‘m fine.‖>
How do you feel? < – ―Pretty good, thank you. What about you?‖>
How’s my boy? < – ―I‘m OK, dad.‖>

When you ask how things are going

How’re things? A ―How are your circumstances?‖ < – ―Things are getting tough. But I‘ll survive.‖>
How’re things going? < – ―Fine. How are things with you?‖>
How’re things with you? < – ―Things are great!‖>
How’s every little thing? < – ―Could be better.‖>
How’s everything going? < – ―I‘ve been keeping out of trouble. How about you?‖>
How’re you getting on? A ―How are you managing?‖ < – ―Wonderful! I couldn‘t be better.‖>
Is everything OK? A ―Are your circumstances OK?‖ < – ―Everything is pretty good.‖>
What have you been doing lately? < – ―Not too much. Just taking care of business.‖>
What have you been up to? < – ―I‘ve been up to no good. And you?‖>
How’s life? < – ―Life is good. How‘s yours?‖>
How’s business? < – ―Business is OK.‖>
How’s work? < – ―Just fine. And yours?‖>
How’s the family? < – ―They are fine. How‘s yours?‖>
How’s the wife? < – ―She‘s doing all right. And yours?‖>
When you ask about recent developments

What’s new? A ―What are new developments in the situation?‖ < – ―Not too much. Things are fine. What‘s new with you?‖>
What’s the news? < – ―Nothing.‖ – ―Well, no news is good news.‖>
What’s happening? < – ―Nothing important is going on around here.‖>
What’s up? < – ―Nothing really.‖>
What’s cooking? A ―What is happening?‖ < – ―Nothing much. Everything is ordinary.‖>
What’s the deal? < – ―We are working in the garden, that‘s it.‖>
What’s the scoop? A ―What‘s the news?‖ <―Have you heard the latest about Kelly and Chris?‖ – ―No. What‘s the scoop?‖
– ―They are getting married.‖>
What’s going on around here? < – ―Not much.‖ – ―Then what‘s that racket?‖ – ―Oh, our teenage son brought home a
group of his friends. They are having fun.‖>
Is anything going on? A ―Is there anything noticeable happening here?‖ < – ―No. Business as usual.‖>
What else is new? A ―What you have told me is not news, so tell me something really new.‖ <―Summer has come.‖ –
―What else is new?‖>

When you have been busy

I’ve been busy. <―How‘s everything?‖ – ―I‘ve been busy.‖ – ―That‘s good.‖>
I’ve been keeping busy. <―How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been keeping busy.‖>
I’ve been keeping myself busy. <―What have you been doing?‖ – ―I‘ve been keeping myself busy.‖>
When you are healthy and doing well

I’m doing just fine. A ―My health is good and things are great.‖ <―How are you doing?‖ – ―I‘m doing just fine.‖ – ―That‘s
great!‖>
I’m doing fine. <―How are you today?‖ – ―I‘m doing fine.‖>
I’m just fine. <―How are you?‖ – ―I‘m just fine.‖>
I’m fine. <―Are you OK?‖ – ―I‘m fine.‖>
I’m doing OK. A ―My health is good and/or things are great.‖ <―How are you doing?‖ – ―I‘m doing OK, thanks.‖>
I’m OK. <―How are you?‖ – ―I‘m OK, thanks. What about you?‖>
I’m doing well. <―How are you doing?‖ – ―I‘m doing well.‖>
I’m well. <―How are you?‖ – ―I‘m well. How about you?‖>
I’m good. < ―Are you doing better today?‖ – ―I‘m good.‖>
I’m great. <―How are you feeling?‖ – ―I‘m great.‖>
Outstanding! <―How‘s life? – ―Outstanding!‖>
Wonderful! <―How‘s work?‖ – ― Wonderful!‖>
Awesome! <―How‘s business?‖ – ―Awesome!‖>
Terrific! <―How‘s everything?‖ – ―Terrific!‖>
I can’t complain. A ―Everything is fine.‖ <―I hope everything is OK with your new job.‖ – ―I can‘t complain. The pay is
good and the hours aren‘t long.‖>
I have nothing to complain about. <―Are you happy with your life?‖ – ―I have nothing to complain about. Life‘s been
good to me.‖>
I couldn’t ask for more. <―Are you doing OK?‖ – ―I couldn‘t ask for more.‖>
I’ve been keeping out of trouble. <―How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been keeping out of trouble.‖>
I’ve never been better. <―How are you?‖ – ―I‘ve never been better.‖>
I couldn’t be better. <―How do you feel?‖ – ―I couldn‘t be better.‖>
Things couldn’t be better. <―How‘s everything going?‖ – ―Things couldn‘t be better.‖>
Everything’s coming up roses. A ―Everything is splendid.‖ <―How‘s every little thing?‖ – ―Everything‘s coming up roses.
Life is great.‖>
I’m sitting pretty. A ―The situation I am in continues to be favorable to me.‖ <―How are you doing financially?‖ – ―I‘m
sitting pretty. I have a job and some savings. My income exceeds my expenses.‖>
When you are generally doing well
Pretty good. <―How‘s life?‖ – ―Pretty good.‖ – ―I‘m glad to hear that.‖>
I’m getting by. A ―I am surviving but things could be better.‖ <―How is it going?‖ – ―I‘m getting by.‖>
I’m just getting by. <―How‘s life?‖ – ―I‘m just getting by.‖>
I’ve been getting by. <―How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been getting by.‖>
Could be worse. A ―My situation isn‘t as bad as it might be.‖ <―How‘s business?‖ – ―Could be worse.‖>
Things could be worse. <―How‘re things?‖ – ―Things could be worse.‖>
Same as always. <―How‘s work?‖ – ―Same as always.‖>
Same as usual. <―How has it been?‖ – ―Same as usual.‖>
So-so. A ―I am doing satisfactorily, not too good, but not too bad either.‖ <―How has the world been treating you?‖ – ―So-
so.‖>
Plugging along. <―How are you today?‖ – ―Plugging along. And you?‖>

When you are not doing well

Not good. <―How are you doing?‖ – ―Not good. I got sick and they fired me.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. Things will get better.‖>
Not so good. <―How are you?‖ – ―Not so good. I have health problems.‖>
Not too good. <―How are you feeling?‖ – ―Not too good. I‘ve got a headache.‖>
Not well. <―How are you today?‖ – ―Not well. I have a cold.‖>
Not so well. <―How‘re things with you?‖ – ―Not so well. I have financial problems.‖>
Not too well. <―How has the world been treating you?‖ – ―Not too well. I have problems at work.‖>
Not great. <―How do you feel?‖ – ―Not great. I need a rest.‖>
Not so great. <―How have you been?‖ – ―Not so great. Life is a struggle, you know.‖ – ―Oh, don‘t say it.‖>
Could be better. A ―My situation isn‘t as good as it might be.‖ <―How‘s life?‖ – ―Could be better. I‘ve been unemployed for
a few months.‖>
Things could be better. (used with could or might) <―How‘re things?‖ – ―Things could be better. It‘s very hard to make
money these days.‖>
Things haven’t been easy. <―How have you been? I heard you had lost your job.‖ – ―Things haven‘t been easy. But I have
survived.‖>
I’ve seen better days. A ―Things have been difficult recently. It was better in the past.‖ <―How‘s your business?‖ – ―I‘ve
seen better days. Activity is down.‖>
I’ve had better days. <―How‘re you getting on?‖ – ―I‘ve had better days. One thing leads to another, you know.‖>
When you meet with a child

What's your name? <―Hello, young lady. What‘s your name?‖>

How are you today? <―Hello, young man. How are you today?‖>
How old are you? < – ―I am five.‖>
Do you go to school yet? < – ―No, I don‘t.‖>
How many years till you're in school? < – ―I will go to school in two years.‖>
What grade are you in? < – ―I am in the second grade.‖>
How do you like school? < – ―I hate it.‖>
What's your favorite subject in school? < – ―My favorite subject is math.‖>
Do you have brothers or sisters? < – ―I have both brothers and sisters.‖>
How many brothers and sisters do you have? < – ―I have two brothers and two sisters.‖>
Have you been a good boy? < – ―I think I have.‖>
Are you being a good girl? < – ―Yes. Mommy says that I‘m a good girl.‖>

When a child grows quickly

You're growing so tall! <―We have to buy you a new dress. You are growing so tall!‖>
You're turning into a little gentleman! <―Bobby, I haven‘t seen you for a few years. How time flies! You are turning into a
little gentleman!‖>
You're turning into a little lady! <―Betty, I saw you last time when you were in the kindergarten. Now, you are turning into a
little lady.‖>
You've gotten so big! <―Look at you, young man. You‘ve gotten so big!‖>
What a big girl! <―Wow, Judy! Is that you? What a big girl! How old are you now?‖>
Oh, my! Haven't you grown! <―Oh, my! Haven‘t you grown! I wouldn‘t recognize you if I met you in the street.‖>
How time flies! A ―Time passes quickly, children grow fast.‖ <―I remember Johnny as a little boy. Now he‘s a young man.‖ –
―Yes, he is. How time flies!‖>
When you praise a little child

Good boy! <―Billy, I‘m glad you did what I asked. Now your toys are all in one box. Good boy!‖>
Good girl! <―Betsy, your room looks so tidy now. Good girl! >
You're a good little boy! <―Thank you for helping your grandmother. You are a good little boy!‖>
You're a good little girl! <―Oh, my darling! Thank you for the flowers. They are making your grandmother feel better. You
are a good little girl!‖>
Big boy! <―Wow, you can stand all by yourself now! Big boy!‖>
What a big girl! <―Sweetheart, you can walk all by yourself! What a big girl!‖>
Mommy's proud of you. <―Johnny, thank you for bringing me house slippers. Mommy is proud of you.‖>
I'm so proud of you! <―Your kindergarten teacher called me today to tell me how smart you are. I am so proud of you!‖>

When you instruct a child about personal safety

Don't talk to strangers. <―Patty, walk directly to the school. Stay on the sidewalk. Don‘t talk to strangers.‖>
Don't take candy from anybody you don't know. <―Lucy, remember what mommy tells you. Don‘t take candy from
anybody you don‘t know.‖>
Don't open the door to strangers. <―Andy, mommy will be back home in a couple of hours. Don‘t open the door to
strangers.‖>
Never get into a car with a stranger. <―Katie, you‘re a smart, charming little girl, and everybody loves you. But, never get
into a car with a stranger.‖>

When you give a child a direct order

Do as I tell you. <―Jerry, how many times do I need to tell you? Pick up your toys. Say good-bye to the other children. We
are going home. Do as I tell you.‖>
Do what I tell you. <―Alice, tidy up your room. Do what I tell you.‖>
Do as I say. <―Kelly, wash your hands and face with soap. Do as I say.‖>
Do as you're told. <―Mary, get out of the swimming pool. Do as you are told.‖>
When you warn a child in the kitchen

Don't eat candy, you'll spoil your dinner. <―Sit down at the table, food is ready. Don‘t eat candy, you‘ll spoil your dinner.‖>
Watch out, it's hot! <―Here is your glass of milk. Watch out, it‘s hot!‖>

When you instruct a child to behave and use good manners

Be good. A ―Behave yourself.‖ <―Well, Jimmy, I‘m off. I‘ll be back in an hour. Be good.‖ – ―Yes, mommy. I will.‖>
Be a good boy. <―I‘m going to work now. Read books. Don‘t watch television, don‘t play videogames. Be a good boy.‖>
Be a good girl. <―Do your homework, don‘t romp. Be a good girl.‖>
Behave. A ―Conduct yourself in a proper way.‖ <―I‘m leaving you for the day with grandmother. Behave. I‘ll call you on the
phone to check on you.‖>
Behave yourself. <―You are going to the kindergarten today. Don‘t frolic too much. Don‘t fight with other children over toys.
Behave yourself.>
Remember your manners. A ―Don‘t forget to comply with the norms of proper behavior.‖ <―Mommy, I‘m ready to go to the
party.‖ – ―Well, Johnny, have fun. And remember your manners.‖>
Mind your manners. A ―Don‘t forget to say appropriate polite words and behave.‖ <―Betty, take a cookie. Mind your
manners.‖ – ―Yes, mommy, I remember to say thanks.‖>
Act like a gentleman. A ―Behave maturely and show good manners.‖ <―You are going to the party tonight. There will be
many other children there. Act like a gentleman.‖>
Act like a lady. <―At the party, don‘t run around, don‘t cry, don‘t eat too many sweets. Act like a lady.‖>
Act your age. A ―Don‘t behave like a little child.‖ <―Billy, don't tease the dog. Act your age.‖>
Always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. < – ―Yes, mommy. I‘ll remember that.‖>
When you ask a child to be quiet

Let's be quiet. <―Willy, daddy is working in his study. Let‘s be quiet.‖>

Sit down and be quiet. <―Johnny, sit down and be quiet! I am talking on the phone.‖>
Not another word! <―Mommy, I want a piece of candy!‖ – ―Not another word!‖>

When you ask a child to stop some activity

Stop it! <―Bobby, don‘t throw rocks at the neighbor‘s cat. Bobby, do you hear me? Stop it!‖>
Stop that! <―Molly, what are you doing?‖ – ―I am putting earthworms in our fish tank. Let them live with the fish.‖ – ―Stop
that!‖>
That's enough of that! A ―Don‘t do that anymore!‖ <―Stop beating the drum. That‘s enough of that!‖>
Leave that alone. A ―Don‘t make yourself involved with that. Don‘t touch that.‖ <―Don‘t touch the lawn mower. Daddy
disassembled it into pieces to replace some part. Leave that alone.‖>
Don't touch that. <―That‘s grandmother‘s favorite statuette. She‘s very attached to her china. Don‘t touch that.‖>
Put that down. <―Stop running around with your toy gun and saber. Put that down. You‘re making too much noise.‖>
Put that away. <―Your father will be home soon. Please stop playing videogames. Put that away.‖>
You don’t know where it’s been. A ―You don‘t know in what dirty places the thing you are touching has been.‖ <―Don‘t put
that coin in your mouth. You don‘t know where it has been.‖>
Keep your hands to yourself. <―Don‘t touch grandma‘s china set. Keep your hands to yourself.‖>
Keep your hands off your little sister. <―Keep your hands off your little sister. Don‘t you see she is almost crying?‖>
Stop pestering your little sister. <―Stop pestering your little sister. She doesn‘t want to play with your pet frog.‖>
Stop teasing your little brother. <―Stop teasing your little brother. Let him play with this toy. Don‘t take it away from him.‖>
Leave him alone. <―Stop bothering your little brother. Leave him alone.‖>
When a child is misbehaving

Why can't you behave? <―Bobby, look at your scratched knees and dirty clothes! Why can‘t you behave?‖>
When will you learn? A ―When will you learn to behave and obey?‖ <―Oh, Chris, you broke grandmother‘s favorite statuette!
When will you learn?‖>
How many times have I told you to stop that? <―Don‘t play videogames all the time. How many times have I told you to stop
that?‖>
How many times do I have to tell you? A ―How often do I need to repeat my instructions to you?‖ <―Bobby, do your
homework! How many times do I have to tell you?‖>
Don’t make me say it again! A ―I have told you to behave already, and if you make me tell you that again, I will get mad.‖ <―I
told you to wash your hands. Don‘t make me say it again!‖>
Don’t make me tell you again! <―No, Johnny, you‘re not getting a new bike. Don‘t make me tell you again.‖>
If I’ve told you once, I’ve told you a thousand times. <―Billy, don‘t scare the puppy! If I‘ve told you once, I‘ve told you a
thousand times.‖>

When you make sure that a child is Listening to you

Listen to me when I'm talking to you. <―Young man, you can‘t take other children‘s toys. Listen to me when I am talking to
you.‖>
Did you hear me? <―I told you to get out of the water. Did you hear me? Here‘s your towel.‖>
Do you hear me? <―Wash your hands. Dinner is almost ready. Do you hear me?‖>
Do you understand? <―You can‘t pull the cat by the tail. Do you understand?‖>
Is that clear? A ―Is the meaning of my order clear to you? Do you clearly understand me?‖ <―Billy, pick up your toys and say
good-bye to your friends. It‘s time to go home. Is that clear?‖>
Have I made myself clear? A ―Have I made the meaning of my order clear to you?‖ <―You‘re going to sit right there and
finish your homework. Have I made myself clear?‖>
Do I make myself perfectly clear? <―Turn this silly TV program off and go to bed. Do I make myself perfectly clear?‖>
When you don’t keep a child from going away any more
You can go. (used with can or may) <―Are you finished?‖ – ―Yes, mother.‖ – ―You can go now.‖>
You may leave. (used with can or may) <―Have you done your homework?‖ – ―Almost. I‘ll complete it tonight.‖ – ―You may
leave.‖>
You’re excused. <―May I leave the classroom?‖ – ―You are excused.‖>

When you send a child to bed

Go to bed! <―It‘s ten o‘clock. Go to bed.‖>
It's time to go to bed! <―Look at the clock. It‘s time to go to bed.‖>
Off to bed now! <―It‘s late at night. All little girls are asleep already. Off to bed now!‖>
It's bedtime. <―Wrap up whatever you‘re doing now. It‘s bedtime.‖>
It's past your bedtime. <―What do I see? You‘re not in bed yet? It‘s past your bedtime.‖>

When a child resembles a parent

She resembles her mother. <The girl‘s figure is very slender. She resembles her mother.‖>
She looks just like her mother. <―Look at Betty. The resemblance is striking. She looks just like her mother.‖>
She looks just like her mother did at her age. <―Compare these two photographs. The mother is in the old black-and-white
picture. The woman in the new color picture is the daughter. She looks just like her mother did at her age.‖>
She's the picture of her mother. <―When I saw the daughter, I thought she is the picture of her mother.>
She's got her mother's nose. <―Mary‘s face is very delicate. She has got her mother‘s nose.‖>
He's got his father's features. <―Bob looks very masculine. He has got his father‘s features.‖>
He's the spitting image of his father. A ―He looks just like his father.‖ <―Your nephew has the round face and curly auburn
hair like your brother does. He‘s the spitting image of his father.‖>
He's the spit and image of his father. <―John is a young man now. He is the spit and image of his father.‖>
He's a chip off the old block. A ―He is a particle of the old thing. He resembles his father.‖ <―As time goes by, Bill looks
more and more like his father. He is a chip off the old block.‖>
He's a real mama's boy. <―Little Jimmy and his mother both like to eat watermelon in summer. He‘s a real mama‘s boy.‖>
She's a real daddy's girl. <―Laurie was six when her father took her to the lake. Since that time both of them enjoy fishing for
carp. She‘s a real daddy‘s girl.‖>
She's daddy's little girl. <―Elizabeth has got adorable freckles on her face. She inherited her complexion from her father.‖ –
―Yes, I know. She‘s daddy‘s little girl.‖>
Can, May, Could
Can I help you? A ―Can I be of service for you?‖ < – ―I‘m not ready to order yet.‖>
May I help you? <―Who‘s calling? May I help you?‖>
Could I help you? <―What are you looking for? Could I help you?‖>

Tenses
I’m OK. <―How are you?‖ – ―I‘m OK, thanks.‖>
I’ve been OK. <―How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been OK, thanks.‖>
It doesn’t bother me any. <―Do you mind if I listen to the radio?‖ – ―No. It doesn‘t bother me any‖>
It won’t bother me any. <―Do you mind if I turn on the radio?‖ – ―No. It won‘t bother me any‖>
It can’t be helped. <―My rose bush looks dead.‖ – ―It can‘t be helped. The current drought is killing many plants in the garden.‖>
It couldn’t be helped. <―My rose bush died.‖ – ―It couldn‘t be helped. The current drought killed many plants in the garden.‖>
I bet it’s still raining. A ―I can bet this is true. I am sure that....‖ <―I bet it‘s still raining. I can hear raindrops‖. – It‘s pouring!‖>
I’ll bet it’s still raining. <―I‘ll bet it‘s still raining.‖ – ―It‘s raining cats and dogs!‖>
I’ll bet you it’s still raining. <―I‘ll bet you it‘s still raining.‖ – ―And how! Without interruption!‖ >
That’s all. A ―That‘s all I need.‖ <―Would you like anything else?‖– ―No, that‘s all.‖>
That’ll be all. <―Do you need anything else?‖– ―No, that‘ll be all.‖>

Pronouns
That’s all I need. <―My car got stalled in the garage, and the garage door broke. That‘s all I need!‖>
It’s all I need. <―A pregnant cat! It‘s all I need.‖>
It doesn’t quite suit me. A ―It is not exactly what I want.‖ <―This dress is nice. It doesn‘t quite suit me, though. I want something lighter and
more ornate.‖>
That doesn’t quite suit me. <―Your life is too hectic. Your interests are outlandish. Your views are too radical. That doesn‘t quite suit me. Let‘s
break up.‖>

Contraction
I’ll talk to you soon. A ―Good-bye until I talk to you again soon.‖
Talk to you soon. <―See you tomorrow.‖ – ―Talk to you soon.‖>
It was good to see you. <―Good-bye, Henry. It was good to see you.‖ – ―Bye, Margaret. See you around.‖>
Good to see you. <―Bye, Henry. Good to see you.‖ – ―Bye, Margaret. See you.‖>
It’s just as I expected. A ―I thought it would be this way.‖ <―The market is falling now. It‘s just as I expected.‖>
Just as I expected. <―The market is down. Just as I expected.‖>
When you signal that you are getting to the point

Let me be perfectly clear. <―Let me be perfectly clear. I don‘t want any trouble, neither for you nor for me.‖>
May I be frank? <―May I be frank? The way you are conducting business is unacceptable.‖>
To make a long story short. A ―To avoid details of secondary importance.‖ <―To make a long story short, we got to the
airport just in time.‖>
Let’s call a spade a spade. A ―Let‘s give a thing its short definition.‖ <―Let‘s call a spade a spade. The company is
bankrupt.‖>
Here’s the bottom line. A ―Here is the conclusion.‖ <―Here‘s the bottom line. We have lost competition.‖>

When you make sure that your point is understood

Do you understand? <―If you flunk this test, you can get kicked out of the school. Do you understand?‖>
Understand? <―Get out of my way and stop following me around. Understand?‖>
You know? <―This mineral water is really beneficial for your health. You know?‖ – ―Yes, the local doctor told me that.‖>
Do you know what I’m talking about? A ―You can figure out what I am talking about, can‘t you?‖ <―There is an old ruin
north of the town. Do you know what I‘m talking about?‖>
Do you know what I am saying? <―The view of the valley from the mountain peak is majestic. Do you know what I‘m
saying?‖ – ―Yes, I know. I‗ve been there. I‗ve seen it.‖>
Do you know what I mean? <―It‘s not just hot in Sahara, it‘s really hot! Do you know what I mean?‖ – ―Yes, it‘s one of the
hottest places on the planet.‖>
If you know what I mean. <―I‘ve got to purchase some of those high-intensity electric light bulbs, if you know what I mean.‖ –
―Halogen lights. I need them, too.‖>
Do you see what I mean? <―If our airplane arrives late, we‘ll get stuck at the airport. There will be no bus or taxi available until
next morning. Do you see what I mean?‖ – ―Well, I don‘t like it.‖>
Do you see where I’m coming from? A ―Do you understand my logic?‖ <―Unemployment causes lack of demand, and low
demand causes unemployment. This vicious cycle should be broken. Do you see where I am coming from?‖>
Don’t you see? A ―Don‘t you understand?‖ <―Why have you done that?‖ – ―The circumstances forced me to. Don‘t you
see?‖>
Do you hear what I’m saying? <―This deal is bad. We‘ve got to get out of it. Do you hear what I‘m saying?‖>
Do you hear me? <―We need to solve this problem as soon as possible. Do you hear me?‖>
Does that make any sense? <―We have to introduce new products to the market one at a time. Otherwise, we create
competition between our products. Does that make sense?‖>
Am I making sense? <―If we neglect a slightest detail, the entire project can be ruined. Am I making sense?‖>
Am I right? A ―Is what I am saying correct?‖ <―Using the same logic, you should come to the same conclusion. Am I right?‖>
Do you follow me? A ―Do you understand the continuity of my thought?‖ <―First, prepare dough. Second, beat three eggs.
Then, chop onions. Do you follow me?‖>
Do you follow? A ―Do you track my thought?‖ <―If you open a savings account with our bank, you will earn 1% more in
interest plus you‘ll get an annual bonus. Do you follow?‖>
Are you following me? A ―Are you keeping up with what I am saying?‖ <―Cross the bridge and keep driving until you see a
large cornfield on both sides of the road. Turn left at the intersection. Are you following me?‖>
Are you with me on this? <―As you see, there‘s no chance we could win that fight. We simply didn‘t have adequate resources.
Are you with me on this?‖>
Are you with me so far? <―I explained you how I came to this conclusion. Are you with me so far?‖>
Do you get the message? A ―Do you understand what I am telling you?‖ <―People don‘t behave like that at your age. Grow
up! Do you get the message?‖ – ―I guess so…‖>
Do you get the picture? A ―Do you understand the situation?‖ <―If we fail to make a good presentation, they will close our
project. Do you get the picture?‖ – ―Yes, I get it.‖>
Do you get it? <―The boss ordered us to complete the project by the end of the month. Do you get it? – ―Yes, I do.‖ – ―Well,
then, get to work.‖>
Do you agree? <―We need to save our strength for the final game. Do you agree?‖>
When you are ready to make a statement

Please be advised that… <―Please be advised that due to stormy weather, your flight is cancelled.‖>
For your information,… A ―This is to inform you.‖ <―For your information, all airplanes are grounded until further notice.‖>
It’s a pleasure to inform you that… <―It‘s a pleasure to inform you that our team won the school competition.‖>
I regret to inform you that… <―I regret to inform you that our project was cancelled.‖>
I hate to disappoint you, but… <―I hate to disappoint you, but we have to cancel our trip.‖>
I apologize for the inconvenience, but… <―I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have to delay your flight for technical reasons.‖>
If I may say so,… <―If I may say so, you are the kindest person I know.‖>
If it’s okay with you,… <―If it‘s OK with you, I would like to spend our next vacation in Brazil.‖>
If it pleases you,… <―If it pleases you, I suggest that we eat dinner out tonight.‖>
If I may be so bold,… A ―If I am allowed to make such a bold statement,…‖ <―If I may be so bold, the government has got to get its act
together before this country falls into a massive deficit.‖>
As you know,… <―As you know, I don‘t like airplanes. Let‘s take a train.‖>
As you might know,… <―As you might know, our company manufactures high-tech electronic equipment.‖>
As you may already know,… <―As you may already know, there was an accident in the Gulf of Mexico.‖>
As you are aware,… <―As you are aware, money doesn‘t grow on trees.‖>
As you are no doubt aware,… <―As you are no doubt aware, the boss made a decision to close down your project.‖>
Not that it’s any of my business, but… <―Not that it‘s any of my business, but the way you spend money is not necessarily an example of
frugality.‖>
I’m just saying… <―I‘m just saying that State Law should not contradict Federal Law.‖>
What I would like to say is… <―What I would like to say is there‘s nothing new in this new theory.‖>
Let me just say… <―Let me just say that this small technical improvement didn‘t go unnoticed by the leading scientists.‖>
I just wanted to say… <―I just wanted to say that there‘s no accounting for taste, that‘s all.‖>
I want to bring up the following... A ―I want to introduce, submit, mention...‖ <―We discussed the notion of allegory. Now, I want to bring
up the notion of parable.‖>
By the same token,… A ―By analogy, similarly, likewise.‖ <―When my sister likes a man, she loves him, and, by the same token, when she
dislikes a man, she hates him.‖>
By the way,… A ―Following the same train of thought and in addition to it.‖ <―Thank you for your reminder about the rain. By the way, this
year we have had more rains than usually, don‘t you think so?‖>
Incidentally,… A ―As a new related topic...‖ <―The boss is going to have a party this weekend. Incidentally, I have never received an
invitation to this party.‖>
When you mention additional things
Et cetera. <―In school we play football, soccer, basketball, tennis, et cetera.‖>
And so on. <―At the grocery store I bought bread, milk, vegetables, fruit, and so on.‖>
And so forth. <―People in the disaster zone need water, food, blankets, tents, and so forth.‖>
And all like that. <―This band plays jazz, rock, country, folk, and all like that.‖>
And everything like that. <―At the clothes department they sell shirts, skirts, suits, dresses, and everything like that.‖>
And one more thing. A ―I want to add one more item to those I have already listed.‖ <―And one more thing. Don‘t walk around
alone after dark. It may be dangerous.‖>

When a speaker deviates from the main topic

You’re getting off the subject. <―Stop arguing in circles. You are getting off the subject.‖>
You’re begging the question. A ―You are trying to evade the issue.‖ <―It‘s impossible to argue with you. You are begging the
question.‖>
That’s not the point. A ―That is not the issue.‖ <―Yes, I understand that you have personal issues. But that‘s not the point. You
are a sportsman, and you need to show results.‖>
That’s beside the point. A ―That is outside the scope of the issue.‖ <―You are a great artist, no doubt. But that‘s beside the
point. Your art should generate income. Simply put, you need money.‖>
That’s beside the question. A ―That is outside the scope of the question under discussion.‖ <You‘re going into nonessential
detail. That‘s beside the question. Don‘t shift our debate off the subject.‖>
That has nothing to do with it. <―I don‘t understand why you refer to your unhappy childhood while we are investigating the
accident you caused. That has nothing to do with it.‖>
That has nothing to do with what I’m talking about. <―I‘m glad to hear that. However that has nothing to do with what I‘m
talking about.‖>
That’s not at issue. <―I‘m going to disregard the sad story of your life and all that. That‘s not at issue.‖>
That’s not the issue. <―I admit, this product has some drawbacks and could be improved technically. But that‘s not the issue.
This product failed to find its niche in the market. This is why I propose to discontinue its production.‖>
That’s irrelevant. <―Why are you bringing that up? That‘s irrelevant.‖>
That’s another story. <―I understand that your question is somehow related to our discussion. But that‘s another story.‖>
When you want a speaker to get to the point

Get to the point. A ―Make your most important statement.‖ <―You‘ve been talking for half an hour already. Get to the point. Don‘t
go into detail.‖>
What’s your point? A ―What is your most important statement?‖ <―OK, I understand all that. What‘s your point?‖>
What’s the point? <―I‘ve heard your story. What‘s the point?‖>
Spare me the details. A ―Don‘t dwell on the details of secondary importance.‖ <―All right, spare me the details, get to the point.‖>
What are you saying? <―The total income of our family has been decreasing in recent years.‖ – ―What are you saying? That we
haven‘t been frugal enough?‖ – ―No. I‘m saying that we haven‘t been making enough money.‖>
What are you trying to say? <―It‘s very expensive to keep a hospital in our town.‖ – ―What are you trying to say? That we don‘t
need a hospital in our town?‖>
What are you trying to tell me? <―Your husband is abusive. Also, he drinks to excess.‖ – ―What are you trying to tell me? That I
need to leave my husband?‖>
What are you trying to get at? <―Boss, studies show that one college graduate can do the job of three retirement-age
employees.‖ – ―What are you trying to get at? That I‘m too old to work here?‖>
What are you getting at? <―I have much work to do.‖ – ―What are you getting at? Are we going to have our mini-vacation this
weekend or not?‖>
What do you mean? <―I don‘t quite understand what you are saying. What do you mean?‖>
What do you mean to tell me? <―Darling, wouldn‘t it be wonderful to eat at a restaurant tonight?‖ – ―My dearest wife, what do you
mean to tell me? Have you burned the dinner again?‖>
What’s the bottom line? <―I‘ve been patiently listening to you for a long time. What‘s the bottom line?‖>
Cut to the chase. A ―Go directly to the point.‖ <―Why don‘t you stop this chatter and cut to the chase?‖>

When you request an answer

What’s your answer? A ―What is your response or decision?‖ <―We made you our offer. What‘s your answer?‖>
What’s your response? <―I‘m offering you a fair price for your boat. What is your response?‖>
What do you say? A ―What do you say in response?‖ <―I can give you a hundred dollars for your old motorcycle. What do you
say?‖>
When you ask for details or explanation

Why? A ―For what reason? For what purpose? What caused it? Please explain.‖ <―I closed the window.‖ – ―Why? It‘s pretty hot today.‖ – ―Flies and
mosquitoes might come in.‖>
Why not? A ―Why are you saying no?‖ <―I don‘t think you need to eat so much ice cream.‖ – ―Why not? I like it.‖ – ―There is much sugar in it.‖>
How so? A ―How does it happen in such a way? Please explain.‖ <―Not all arctic birds suffer from global warming.‖ – ―How so?‖ – ―Some birds thrive in
warmer climate.‖>
How come? A ―How did it come about? Why?‖ <―You are expecting a new earthquake in the next few years. How come?‖ – ―I have a hunch.‖>
Why do you think so? A ―What allows you to make this conclusion?‖ <―You are stating that Mrs. Smith is innocent. Why do you think so‖? – ―I have
evidence.‖>
Why do you think that? <―This week is going to be colder than usual.‖ – ―Why do you think that?‖ – ―I watched the weather channel on TV last night.‖>
What makes you think so? <―The Moon is getting farther from the Earth with every turn.‖ – ―What makes you think so?‖ – ―Actually, I don‘t know. I read
about it in some scientific magazine.‖>
What makes you so sure? <―This car is out of order.‖ – ―What makes you so sure?‖ – ―I can‘t start the engine.‖>
How do you know that? A ―What is the source of this information?‖ <―You claim that the suspect was at the crime scene. How do you know that?‖ – ―I
was there myself.‖>
Could you explain it in more detail? (used with can or could) <―I heard your point. However I missed something, I guess. Could you explain it in
more detail?‖>
Could you provide some details? (used with can or could) <When the press secretary finished his briefing on the incident, the head of the press
corps asked him, ―Could you provide some details?‖>
Could you give me an example? (used with can or could) <―You‘re saying that medieval Japanese poetry is highly emotional. Could you give me an
example?‖>
Can you illustrate that? (used with can or could) <―You are stating that your new analytical method is more accurate than alternative ones. Can you
illustrate that?‖>
Could you tell a little more about it? (used with can or could) <The journalist asked the general, ―We understand this military operation is top secret.
However, could you tell a little more about it?‖>
Could you elaborate on that? (used with can or could) < ―I guess your plan is good. But I didn‘t quite understand the last part. Could you elaborate
on that?‖>
Is there anything else you can tell me? (used with can or could) <―Thank you for your information. I appreciate your honesty. Is there anything else
you can tell me?‖>
What else can you tell me about it? (used with can or could) <The journalist told the witness, ―I‘ve heard your testimony. This is a very unusual
case. What else can you tell me about it? Do you have any private information to share?‖>
When you don’t understand what a speaker has said
Sir? A ―I didn‘t hear what you said, sir, so could you please repeat it.‖ <―Can you please help me with my luggage?‖ – ―Sir?‖ – ―I need you
to help me with the luggage.‖>
Ma’am? A ―I didn‘t hear what you said, ma‘am, so could you please repeat it.‖ <―How can I get to Maple Street?‖ – ―Ma‘am?‖ – ―I‘m
looking for Maple Street. Do you know where it is?‖>
Pardon me? A ―I didn‘t understand what you said, so could you please repeat it.‖ <The man had a strong accent. Suzy did not
understand his question and said, ―Pardon me?‖>
Excuse me? <―Which floor do you need?‖ – ―Excuse me?‖ – ―Where do you want me to stop the elevator?‖>
I’m sorry? <―Would you like regular or decaf?‖ – ―I‘m sorry?‖ – ―We have coffee of regular strength and decaffeinated coffee. Which one
do you prefer?‖>
I’m sorry. I missed that. <―Breakfast is served at 8 a.m.‖ – ―I‘m sorry. I missed that.‖ – ―Breakfast will be ready tomorrow at eight o‘clock
in the morning.‖>
I’m sorry. What? <―It‘s so noisy here. I can hardly hear you.‖ – ―I‘m sorry. What?‖ – ―Let‘s get out of here.‖>
What did you say? <―Make a left turn at the next intersection.‖ – ―What did you say?‖ – ―Turn left!‖>
What was that? <―Is it safe here in Georgia?‖ – ―Yeah. You ain‘t gonna worry about nothing.‖ – ―What was that?‖ – ―I‘m saying, you don‘t
need to worry about anything.‖>
Could you please repeat yourself? <―Sometimes I don‘t understand you. Could you please repeat yourself?‖>
Could you please repeat that? <―I didn‘t get what you said. Could you please repeat that?‖>
Could you please say that again? <―You have an accent. Could you please say that again?‖>
Say that again. <―Say that again. And speak more clearly this time‖.>
I didn’t quite get that. A ―I didn‘t hear what you said, so could you please repeat it.‖ <―I didn‘t quite get that. What did you say?‖>

When you don’t understand what a speaker is saying

I don’t understand you. <The old man cupped his hand to his ear and said, ―I don‘t understand you. Speak louder.‖>
I can’t understand you. <She told me, ―You‘ve got an accent. I can‘t understand you.‖>
I can’t hear you. <The schoolboy said bashfully, ―I‘m sorry. I won‘t do that again.‖ The teacher said angrily, ―I can‘t hear you. Repeat.‖>
Could you please speak slower? <―Could you please speak slower? I can hardly understand you.‖>
Please speak more slowly. <―I don‘t understand you. Please speak more slowly.‖>
Speak up. A ―Speak louder. Turn your voice up.‖ <―I don‘t hear well. Please speak up.‖>
Could you please speak louder? <The old man told me, ―Could you please speak louder? I can hardly hear you.‖>
Could you spell that? <―I‘m looking for O‘Reilly‘s. It‘s a bakery. Can you help me?‖ – ―Hmm… Could you spell that?‖>
When you don’t follow the speaker’s train of thought

I don’t follow. <―Your logic seems sketchy. I don‘t follow.‖>

I don’t follow you. <―Can you say that in plain English? I don‘t follow you.‖>
I don’t quite follow you. <―Could you explain that in more detail? I don‘t quite follow you.‖>
I’m not following you. <―Could you elaborate on that? I‘m not following you.‖>
I’m not sure I follow. <―Could you amplify your point? I‘m not sure I follow.‖>

When you don’t understand the speaker’s point

I don’t understand your point. <―I don‘t understand your point. Could you provide some details?‖>
I don’t get it. <―My sister loves her husband. At the same time, she keeps telling me how unhappy her marriage is.‖ – ―I don‘t get it. It appears like she
can‘t make up her mind.‖>
I didn’t quite get that. <―This economic theory teaches us that if the government increases taxes, it has more money to give to the people.‖ – ―I didn‘t
quite get that. Why doesn‘t the government leave money in the people‘s pockets in the first place?‖>
I don’t see what you’re getting at. <―I understand your premises and logic, but I don‘t see what you‘re getting at.‖>
I’m not sure I get your point. <―I‘m not sure I get your point. What do you want to say?‖>
I’m not sure I get what you mean. < – ―Let me explain my thought once again, and you please listen carefully this time.‖>
I’m not sure I know what you mean. <―The recent test is showing that your glucose level is way too high. You might have diabetes.‖ – ―I‘m not sure I
know what you mean.‖ – ―It‘s a chronic disease. You will be dieting for the rest of your life.‖>

When you bring up a counter point

I hate to bring this up, but… <―I hate to bring this up, but I see a major flaw in your theory.‖>
I don’t mean to be negative, but… <―I don‘t mean to be negative, but the basis of your theory is questionable.‖>
I don’t mean to be rude, but… <―I don‘t mean to be rude, but Professor Johnson comes to a different conclusion.‖>
I may be wrong, but… <―I may be wrong, but my test results contradict your assumptions.‖>
Correct me if I am wrong, but… <―Correct me if I‘m wrong, but some parts of your theory contradict each other.‖>
You might be right, but… <―Mr. Einstein, you might be right, but your theoretical results are hardly verifiable experimentally.‖>
You may have a good point, but… <―You may have a good point, but your proof is insufficient at best.‖>
That may be true, but… <―That may be true, but you can‘t prove it.‖>
When you want to repeat your point

Let me repeat myself. A ―Let me repeat what I have said.‖ <The Senator made a pause, looked at the audience, and said, ―Let me
repeat myself. We have to cut spending. We must. There is no other way.‖>
Allow me to repeat myself. <―Allow me to repeat myself. Since this theory is based on incorrect assumptions, its conclusions are
incorrect.‖>
To repeat,… <―You‘ve heard my arguments. To repeat, the best course of action for us now is to wait and see.‖>
To reiterate,… <―To reiterate, I am in resolute opposition to your proposal since it is ill-considered and unwise.‖>
As I’ve said… <―As I‘ve said, it‘s going to rain today. I don‘t think we can go hiking.‖>
Like I said… <―Like I said, I‘m not interested in your excuses. I need a result‖.>
As I was saying,… <―As I was saying, our policies remain unchanged no matter what‖.>
I don’t want to sound like a broken record, but… <―I don‘t want to sound like a broken record, but our marketing methods aren‘t
adequate anymore.‖>

When you want to provide additional explanation

Let me explain. <―Paradoxically, the inflated dollar will be in high demand internationally. Let me explain.‖>
Let me elaborate. <―This is the main idea of my proposal. Now, let me elaborate.‖>
Let me give you some details. <The Governor said at the briefing, ―You already know about the accident. Let me give you some
details.‖>
Let me tell you a little more about it. <First, the General made an announcement about yesterday‘s military operation. Then, the public
relations officer told the journalists, ―Let me tell you a little more about it.‖>
Let me clarify that. <―In certain cases, special rules apply. Let me clarify that.‖>
Allow me to clarify. <―The situation is complicated. Allow me to clarify.‖>
Let me rephrase that. <―No smoking is allowed on the ship. Let me rephrase that in case somebody doesn‘t understand. Any smoking is
categorically prohibited everywhere on this ship.‖>
Let me make myself clear. <―Let me make myself clear. I don‘t want to harass you, but I need the job done.‖>
Let me make myself perfectly clear. <―Let me make myself perfectly clear. If you kids don‘t stop splashing water everywhere, I will not
allow you to play in the swimming pool anymore today.‖>
Let’s talk about it. A ―Let‘s discuss the issue.‖ <―There may be different methods to tackle this problem. But one of them is better than
the others. Let‘s talk about it.‖>
When you rephrase your point

What I mean is… <―My brother and his wife are still married. What I mean is they are not divorced, but they live apart.‖>
What I’m saying is… <―You couldn‘t do anything else in that situation. What I‘m saying is you did well.‖>
What I’m trying to say is… <―Do you fully understand the potential consequences of your actions? Do you realize danger?
What I am trying to say is you are crazy.‖>
In other words,… <―Are there adequate financial resources available for our project? In other words, do we have funds for this
job?‖>
To put it another way,… <―How are you going to support your extravagant lifestyle? To put it another way, do you have enough
money?‖>

When you provide an example

For example,… <―Several States have adopted this law, for example California and Arizona.‖>
For instance,… <―Various construction materials are used in this building. For instance, the walls are made of brick, and the
columns are made of stone.‖>
To give you an example,… <―Form is very important in English poetry. To give you an example, let‘s look at the short poem
Darkness by Lord Byron.‖>
Let me give you an example. <―This rule applies only in certain cases. Let me give you an example.‖>
Let me illustrate. <―The concept of beauty is artistically universal. Let me illustrate.‖>
As a case in point,… A ―As an example,...‖ <―I gave you the basics of the evolution theory. As a case in point, let‘s consider
the origin of the bird.‖>
When you announce a conclusion

To conclude, we have achieved our objectives. A ―To summarize the consideration...‖ <―To conclude, our negotiations were
successful.‖>
All in all, this was a useful discussion. A ―When everything is summarized...‖ <―All in all, the meeting went quite well.‖>
All things considered, this year was a success. A ―When everything is taken into account...‖ <―All thing considered, this was
a successful trip.‖>
On balance, we made profit this year. A ―After considering all things...‖ <―On balance, we spent our time well.‖>
In any case, you’ll get what you want. A ―No matter what...‖ <―In any case, you are responsible for the consequences.‖>
One way or the other, the project has been completed. (used with the other or another) A ―Regardless of the
method...‖ <―One way or the other, we have made it home.‖>
Either way, his innocence was proven. A ―Regardless of other circumstances...‖ <―Either way, we won the case.‖>
That brings us to the main point. A ―The previous discussion allows us to make a conclusion.‖ <―We discussed high
manufacturing costs in the United States. That brings us to the main point. American economy is predominantly service type.‖>
Which brings me to the main point. <―So, dear students, you‘re young adults starting your own life. Which brings me to the
main point. Is your financial future secure?‖>

When you rephrase the speaker’s point

What you mean is… <―For better health, you‘ve got to exercise daily.‖ – ―What you mean is medication alone won‘t save my
cardiovascular system.‖>
What you’re saying is… <―My brother has been drinking for years. Now he is a respected citizen.‖ – ―What you are saying is
nobody is perfect.‖>
If I understand you,… <―If I understand you, we don‘t really know what to do in this situation.‖>
If I am hearing you correctly,… <―If I‘m hearing you correctly, the accident was caused by a human error. Then, who is that
person?‖>
So, you think that… <―So, you think that the Earth is round?‖>
Strictly speaking,… A ―This is the essence of the statement,...‖ <―Strictly speaking, you are neglecting some secondary
circumstances in order to make a general conclusion.‖>
When you stress that your point is clear

It’s as clear as day. <―Obviously, Marta is not interested in Jeremy. It‘s as clear as day.‖>
It’s as plain as day. <―I explained how it works to you. It‘s as plain as day.‖>
A child can understand it. <―I still don‘t understand how you came to this conclusion.‖ – ―Let me explain again. A child can
understand it.‖>
Any fool can see it. <―We‘re going to lose this game. Our team is much weaker than our opponents. Any fool can see it.‖>
Don’t you know it? A ―I am surprised that you don‘t know such a common thing.‖ <―You work too much. You need some rest.‖
– ―A husband‘s duty is to take care of his wife. Don‘t you know it?‖>
Don’t you see it? A ―I am surprised that you don‘t understand such an obvious thing.‖ <―Why are you running? I can hardly
follow you.‖ – ―We can be late for our flight. Don‘t you see it?‖>

When you want a person to pay attention

Listen carefully. <―Listen carefully. I won‘t repeat twice.‖>

Listen to me. <―Listen to me. It‘s important.‖>
Open your ears. <―Open your ears. I want to tell you something.‖>
Keep your ears open. <―This conversation is very important. Keep your ears open.‖>
Pick up your ears! <―Pick up your ears! Don‘t miss a word.‖>
Get the wax out of your ears. <―Get the wax out of your ears. Be very attentive.‖>
When you are misunderstood by a person

You’ve got me wrong. A ―You have misunderstood what I said.‖ <―You‘ve got me wrong. I said no such thing.‖>
You’ve got it all wrong. < ―You‘ve got it all wrong. Listen to what I‘m telling you.‖>
You’ve got it wrong. <―You‘ve got it wrong. That‘s not what I said.‖>
You’ve twisted my words. A ―You have interpreted my words inaccurately.‖ <―I didn‘t mean that. You‘ve twisted my
words.‖>
You’ve missed the point. A ―You have misunderstood the most important part of my thought.‖ <―I‘m not saying I don‘t
want to go out tonight. I‘m saying I have a lot of work to do tonight. You‘ve missed the point.‖>
You’re only hearing what you want to hear. <―I didn‘t say that. You‘re only hearing what you want to hear.‖>
You’re not listening to what I’m saying. <―I didn‘t say George is a bad husband. You‘re not listening to what I‘m saying.
I said George has some bad habits.‖>
You’re putting words into my mouth. A ―You are misrepresenting what I am saying.‖ <―I‘ve never suggested you
should move. You‘re putting words into my mouth. I‘ve always said you are welcome here, but at the same time you are free
to go whenever you like.‖>
You’re quoting me out of context. A ―You are taking just a few words out of the surrounding context therefore
misrepresenting what I am really saying.‖ <―You‘re quoting me out of context. Stop putting words in my mouth.‖>
You’re taking it out of context. <―I‘m not saying you need to retire. You‘re taking it out of context. I‘m just reminding you
that at your age you need to work less.‖>
You’re blowing it out of proportion. A ―You are exaggerating the importance of what happened.‖ <―I know you had an
argument with your husband.‖ – ―Dad, you‘re blowing it out of proportion. It was just a friendly discussion. Contentious,
though.‖>
You’re blowing this all out of proportion. <―We are not discussing divorce. It‘s just a rumor. You‘re blowing this all out of
proportion.‖>

When a person has suddenly understood your point

You got it! A ―Finally, you understood it!‖ <―So, if I don‘t go to college, I won‘t get a good job, will I?‖ – ―You got it!‖>
When your point is misunderstood
I didn’t mean to give you that impression. <―You‘ve got it all wrong. I didn‘t mean to give you that impression. Let me explain.‖>
I didn’t mean to imply that. <―You‘ve got me wrong. I didn‘t mean to imply that. Let me repeat myself.>
I didn’t mean that. <―Excuse me if my words offended you. I didn‘t mean that.‖>
That’s not what I meant. <―You‘ve got it wrong. That‘s not what I meant. Let me clarify where I am standing on this question.‖>
I said no such thing. <―I said no such thing. You‘re putting words into my mouth. Let me reiterate my statement.‖>
That’s not what I said. <―That‘s not what I said. You‘re quoting me out of context. My position is different from your
interpretation.‖>
I didn’t say that. <―I didn‘t say that. You‘re putting words into my mouth. Let me make myself perfectly clear.‖>
That’s not my point. <―Your sister works hard and yet she doesn‘t make enough money.‖ – ―That‘s not my point. My sister‘s real
problem is that she isn‘t frugal with her money.‖>
That’s not the point I’m trying to make. <―I agree with you. The government could allocate funds better.‖ – ―That‘s not the point
I‘m trying to make. What I‘m saying is the government just doesn‘t need to spend so much.‖>
You just don’t get it! A ―You just don‘t understand what I am trying to tell you.‖ <―I explained the complexity of our economic
situation to you a few times. You just don‘t get it!‖>

When your point was not heard or noticed

It went in one ear and out the other. A ―Information was immediately forgotten.‖ <―I told my colleague an important thing to do.
It went in one ear and out the other.‖>
There’s none so deaf as those who will not hear. <―I tried to teach my sister frugality, but there‘s none so deaf as those who
will not hear.‖>
There’s none so blind as those who will not see. <The teacher told the parents that little Lilly steals money from other children.
Naturally, they refused to believe it. There‘s none so blind as those who will not see.>
My plea fell on deaf ears. A ―My request was ignored.‖ <―I suggested that my friend Henry should get a job. My plea fell on deaf
ears.‖>
They turned a deaf ear to my plea. <―Unfortunately, the board of directors rejected my proposal. They turned a deaf ear to my
plea.‖>
They turned a blind eye to my appeal. <―I filed several applications with the bank trying to get a low-interest loan. They turned a
blind eye to my appeal.‖>
When you don’t want the speaker to repeat the point

So you said. <―I like this place.‖ – ―If you like it, I don‘t mind being here.‖ – ―This place is excellent.‖ – ―So you said.‖>
I get the point. A ―I understand what you want to say.‖ <―You don‘t need to repeat it. I get the point.‖>
All right, already. A ―I understood you. You don‘t need to repeat it.‖ <―I told you the boss was awaiting your report.‖ – ―All right,
already. Don‘t push me.‖>
I heard you, already. <―Come on! Let‘s go!‖ – ―I heard you, already. Don‘t rush me.‖>
Stop harping on that subject. A ―Stop raising that topic again and again.‖ <―I know I made a mistake. Stop harping on that
subject.‖>
You are preaching to the choir. A ―You are trying to convince a group of people who are already on your side.‖ <―Don‘t waste
your time explaining us the problem. You are preaching to the choir‖>
You sound like a broken record. <―How many times do I need to ask you to help me?‖ – ―You sound like a broken record. Can‘t
you wait?‖>

When you stop a person from speaking

Some things are better left unsaid. A ―There are subjects that should not be discussed.‖ <―I really don‘t know how to tell you
this news‖. – ―Then don‘t. Some things are better left unsaid‖.>
Don’t waste your breath. A ―Don‘t even speak because you won‘t get anywhere with it.‖ < ―I‘ll talk Bob into spending his
vacations with us.‖ – ―Don‘t waste your breath. He already has other plans.‖>
Keep it to yourself. A ―Don‘t tell me about it.‖ <―I‘ve got bad news.‖ – ―Keep it to yourself.‖>
Spare me the story. A ―Don‘t tell me your story.‖ <―Spare me the story. I don‘t want to hear anything.‖>
Save it! A ―Save your story. Stop talking about it.‖ <―Save it! I‘m not interested.‖>
Shut up! A ―Close your mouth!‖ <―I‘ve got more to say.‖ – ―Shut up! I‘ve heard enough.‖>
Zip up your mouth! <―You‘ve said enough. Zip up your mouth.‖>
Give it a rest! A ―Give your mouth a rest!‖ <―It seems like you aren‘t paying attention to what I‘m saying.‖ – ―Give it a rest! I‘m
tired of this conversation.‖>
When you want to return to your point

What was I saying? A ―My train of thought was disrupted and now I am going to return to my point.‖ <―I‘m sorry. We got
interrupted. What was I saying?‖>
Where was I? <―That telephone call made me lose the thread of my argument. Where was I?‖>
What were we talking about? <―What were we talking about? Oh, yes! You asked me an interesting question.‖>
I’ve lost my train of thought for a moment. <―Sorry, I‘ve lost my train of thought for a moment. Let‘s continue our
conversation.‖>
I’m a little absent-minded. <―I‘m a little absent-minded. Anyway, I want to go on with my story.‖>

When you want a person to speak in simple language

Give it to me in plain English. A ―Tell it to me in clear language.‖ <―This is way too complicated. Give it to me in plain
English.‖>
What does that mean in plain English? <―I‘m sorry. I don‘t understand your point. What does that mean in plain English?‖>
Stop circumventing the issue. A ―Stop maneuvering around the topic of discussion.‖ <―Get to the point. Stop circumventing
the issue.‖>
Stop speaking in circles. <―Cut to the chase. Stop speaking in circles.‖>
Put your cards on the table. A ―Explain clearly.‖ <―Tell me the full story. Put your cards on the table.‖>
Don’t beat around the bush. A ―Don‘t avoid an open talk.‖ <―Answer my direct question. Don‘t beat around the bush.‖>

When you express understanding

I understand. <―I got sick that day. This is why I did not show up.‖ – ―I understand.‖>
I see. A ―I see your point. I understand.‖ <―Our airplane couldn‘t take off on time due to some technical problem.‖ – ―I see.‖>
I get it. <―Wildfires are common in California. Firefighters are ready all the time.‖ – ―I get it.‖>
I got it. <―Every member of the crew must obey captain‘s orders.‖ – ―I got it.‖>
When you want to interrupt and add some information

I’m sorry to interrupt, but you’re not exactly right. <―Ma‘am, I‘m sorry to interrupt, but you‘re not exactly right. There‘re different
opinions about that.‖>
I beg your pardon, but I don’t think that’s entirely correct. <―Boss, I beg your pardon, but I don‘t think that‘s entirely correct.
Allow me to explain.‖>
May I interrupt for a minute? <―May I interrupt for a minute? The train is about to leave.‖ – ―Oh, yes, we need to board the train
immediately.‖>
Can I say something? <―We can go to the beach either in Santa Barbara or in Ventura, whichever you prefer.‖ – ―Can I say
something? I hate to rain on your parade, but I heard a storm advisory an hour ago.‖>
Can I add something here? <―You two have been arguing all day. Can I add something here?‖ – ―What do you want to add to our
highly scientific discussion?‖ – ―Pipe down. Take your disagreements elsewhere.‖>
Can I put in my two cents’ worth? A ―Can I contribute some small value to the conversation?‖ <―I‘ve heard your arguments in
favor of the new theory and against it. Can I put in my two cents‘ worth?‖>
If I may. A ―If you allow me to interject a remark.‖ <―Guys, if I may. Neither the Earth nor the Sun is the center of the universe. The
universe is infinite, and both the Earth and the Sun are celestial bodies traveling across it.‖>

When you want to highlight the seriousness of your point

I’m dead serious. <―Listen, our project doesn‘t have much chance. We‘ve got to work harder to save it. I am dead serious.‖>
I’m not kidding. <―Our company is in a very bad shape. I‘m not kidding.‖>
No kidding. A ―I am not joking. It is serious.‖ <―It appears like the dollar keeps falling.‖ – ―No kidding. Look at store prices!‖>
No pun intended. <A sales associate in a store saw that a customer with a broken hand had a hard time loading his shopping cart
and said, ―Can I give you a hand? No pun intended.‖>
Joking aside. <―Some people taunt him about his habits. But joking aside, he is a very efficient manager.‖>
What’s funny? <―Guys, I am telling you the truth. What‘s funny?‖>
When you used vulgar language inadvertently

Pardon my French. A ―I am sorry for my impolite words.‖ <The neighbor‘s cat got into a rattrap in their backyard. The damned
animal screamed all night, pardon my French.‖>

When somebody has asked you about the source of your information

I have my sources. <―The Mayor is going to resign.‖ – ―How do you know that?‖ – ―I have my sources.‖>
I have my ways of finding these things out. <―The stock market is about to fall.‖ – ―How can you be so sure?‖ – ―I have my ways
of finding these things out.‖>
News travels fast. <―The President is going to fire the Secretary of Defense.‖ – ―Who told you that?‖ – ―News travel fast.‖>
Bad news travels fast. <―There is a disaster going on in the Gulf of Mexico.‖ – ―How do you know?‖ – ―Bad news travel fast.‖>
Good news travels fast. <―Our team is winning the championship.‖ – ―What makes you think so? I haven‘t heard anything yet.‖ –
―Good news travels fast.‖>
Word travels fast. <―Desmond and Molly eloped last night.‖ – ―Desmond and Molly eloped only last night. Then, why does
everyone in town know about it this morning?‖ – ―Word travels fast.‖>
It’s common knowledge. A ―It is widely known.‖ <―Are you sure that the Earth is round?‖ – ―It is common knowledge.‖>
I put two and two together. A ―I figured it out myself from the information available.‖ <―Food is going to get more expensive this
year.‖ – ―Why?‖ – ―I put two and two together. Dry summer, rainy fall, and cold winter kill crops.‖>
Just never mind. A ―It‘s not important. You don‘t need to pay attention.‖ <―How did you find out about Tom and Merry?‖ – ―Just
never mind.‖>
None of your business. A ―It is none of your concern.‖ <―How did you learn about it?‖ – ―None of your business.‖>
I’m not one to kiss and tell. A ―I am not one who develops trustful relationships with a person and then tells about it to somebody
else. I am not a person who discloses private information received in confidence.‖ <―Tell me about your informant.‖ – ―No, I won‘t. I‘m
not one to kiss and tell.‖>
When you want to sound believable

That’s the truth. A ―I am telling the truth.‖ <―I have nothing to do with what has happened. That‘s the truth.‖>
That’s the gospel truth. A ―I am telling the absolute truth.‖ <―I didn‘t break your bicycle. That‘s the gospel truth.‖>
That’s the honest truth. <―The hurricane destroyed the entire city. That‘s the honest truth.‖>
That’s the honest-to-goodness truth. <―Is Sue going to marry Tom? I don‘t believe that!‖ – ―That‘s the honest-to-
goodness truth.‖>
Honest to goodness. <―Are they going to demolish the factory and build an amusement park in its place? I can‘t believe
that!‖ – ―Yes, they are. Honest to goodness.‖>
Honest. <―I want to start a jazz band. Honest.‖>
Honestly. <―My darling, you have the sweetest voice. Honestly.‖>
True. <―When I grow up, I will have my own auto repair shop. True.‖>
Truly. <―I sincerely believe that you will have success in life. Truly.‖>
I swear. <―That was a silly thing to do. I swear.‖>
I swear to you. <―This information is reliable. I swear to you.‖>
I swear on my mother’s grave. <―Whatever happens in life, I‘ll always be there for you. I swear on my mother‘s grave.‖>
I swear to God. <―If you harm my child, you‘ll regret about it. I swear to God.‖>
Would I lie? <―Boss, your management style is excellent.‖ – ―I think you are exaggerating a little.‖ – ―Would I lie?‖>
Would I lie to you? <―Your friend is making stories behind your back.‖ – ―I don‘t believe you.‖ – ―Would I lie to you?‖>
Why would I lie? <―No, I didn‘t steal your pencil. Why would I lie?‖>
I’m not kidding. <―Something was wrong with the airplane and it landed on the river! I‘m not kidding.>
Believe it or not. A ―Whether you believe it or not, this is true.‖ <―Believe it or not, this little kid saved my life.‖>
Frankly speaking,… A ―I am going to make a straightforward statement.‖ <―Frankly speaking, I don‘t think you can afford
this car.‖>
Speaking candidly,… <―Speaking candidly, I think last night‘s party was a disaster.‖>
When you request somebody’s trust
Trust me. A ―I am telling you the truth. I am not trying to fool you.‖ <―Are you sure this road will bring us to our destination?‖ –
―Trust me. I know this forest like the back of my hand.‖>
Believe me. A ―Accept what I am telling you as true.‖ <―Believe me, this little bakery bakes the best bread in the world.‖>
You better believe it. A ―I recommend you to trust this statement because to doubt it is not in your interests.‖ <―They say he is
a good doctor. Can he really help me?‖ – ―You better believe it, because if he can‘t, you are in trouble.‖>
You had better believe it. <―The economic situation is improving.‖ – ―Is it?‖ – ―You‘d better believe it. It won‘t without your trust.‖>
You have my word on this. A ―You have my assertion on this.‖ <―If you go for it, I‘ll tell no one. You have my word on this.‖>
You have my word. <―I won‘t tell a soul about it. You have my word.‖>
I give you my word. <―I‘ll take this secret to my grave. I give you my word.‖>
I give you my word of honor. <―This is just between you and me. I give you my word of honor.‖>
Take my word for it. <―This is the best hotel in our town. Take my word for it.‖>
You can count on it. A ―You can rely on this.‖ <―I‘ll help you when you need it. You can count on it.‖>
You can bank on it. <―If you complete your part of the deal, I‘ll do mine. You can bank on it.‖>
I promise you. A ―You can consider my word as a reliable basis for your expectations.‖ <―Next Sunday we will go to the zoo. I
promise you.‖ – ―Promises, promises…‖>

When you request silence

Quiet! A ―Stop talking and making noise.‖ <―Children, quiet! You‘re too noisy.‖>
Be quiet! <―Be quiet, please. I‘m on the phone.‖>
Keep quiet! <―Keep quiet! You are too noisy.‖>
Silence! A ―Stop talking.‖ <―You‘re not supposed to talk in church. Silence!‖>
Shut up! <―Hey, I‘m trying to sleep. Shut up!‖>
Shut your mouth. <―You are such a scoundrel. Shut your mouth and get back to work.‖>
Hold your tongue. <―You can only abuse people. Hold your tongue.‖>
Not another word! <―Children, it is 11 p.m. Go to sleep. Not another word.‖>
Button your lip! <―I don‘t need your empty talk. Button your lip!‖>
Clam up! <―They can question you. Don‘t be a blabber. Clam up!‖>
Hush! <―Hush! I can‘t hear the speaker.‖>
Hush your mouth! <―Your teacher is speaking! Don‘t talk back. Hush your mouth!>
Pipe down! A ―Be quiet!‖ <―Stop talking so much. Pipe down.‖>
When you are skeptical about the speaker’s point
You can’t expect me to believe that. A ―Your words don‘t sound believable.‖ (used with can’t or don’t) <―Some people say the Earth is round.‖ – ―You
don‘t expect me to believe that. Earth is flat. Don‘t you see it?‖>
I don’t take anything at face value. A ―I don‘t accept things by their appearance.‖ <―I don‘t know if she means what she says. I don‘t take anything at
face value.‖>
How do you know? A ―Why are you so sure your point is correct?‖ <―The worst of our ordeal is over.‖ – ―How do you know? We aren‘t out of the woods
yet.‖>
That doesn’t sound right. <―I read that smoking sometimes improves your health.‖ – ―That does not sound right. Smoking is harmful.‖>
Don’t be too sure. A ―You may be wrong, so don‘t make your statement with certainty.‖ <―The recession is over.‖ – ―Don‘t be too sure. Unemployment is
still high.‖>
Don’t speak too soon. A ―You may be wrong, so don‘t make your statement before you know all the facts.‖ <―This team has a good chance to win the
competition.‖ – ―Don‘t speak too soon. Only the final game will show.‖>
Don’t jump to the conclusion. A ―You may be wrong, so don‘t make your conclusion too soon.‖ <―It looks like we‘ve made profit this year.‖ – ―Don‘t jump
to the conclusion. It‘s not over ‘til it‘s over.‖>
Don’t you wish! A ―Don‘t you wish it was true? But unfortunately it is not.‖ <―This girl is so beautiful! One day I will ask her out.‖ – ―Don‘t you wish! She
probably has a boyfriend already.‖>
You could have fooled me. A ―You could have deceived me with your incorrect statement if I had not known the truth.‖ <―This is one of the most
successful corporations in America.‖ – ―You could have fooled me. I saw their balance sheet. This corporation is almost bankrupt.‖>

When you are surprised to hear something

I’ve never heard of such a thing. A ―I am surprised to hear about such an unusual thing.‖ <―What did you have at the restaurant for dinner?‖ – ―I had
Japanese calamari.‖ – ―I‘ve never heard of such a thing.‖>
Well, I never! A ―I have never heard of such a thing.‖ <―I saw an electric car at an auto show.‖ – ―Well, I never! Don‘t they still need to burn fossil fuel to
produce electricity?‖>
Oh, really? A ―Do you really mean that?‖ <―The local post office is now open on Sundays.‖ – ―Oh, really? That‘s great!‖>
That’s interesting. <―I used to be a vegetarian.‖ – ―Were you? That‘s interesting.‖>
That’s news to me. A ―It sounds surprisingly new to me.‖ <―They‘ve started constructing another shopping mall in our town.‖ – ―That‘s news to me. Do we
need another mall in our little town?‖>
Interesting point. <―When the government collects more taxes, it pays more money to people through various social programs. And then people pay more
taxes to the government.‖ – ―Interesting point.‖>
What are you talking about? A ―I am surprised you are bringing this up.‖ <―Our company is on very shaky grounds.‖ – ―What are you talking about? The
company has been showing solid profit lately.‖>
Is that right? A ―Are you sure that what you‘re saying is correct?‖ <―This movie received several awards.‖ – ―Is that right? In my opinion, it‘s a dull movie.‖>
Is that so? <―Our team lost all the games in the competition.‖ – ―Is that so? I thought it was better prepared than that.‖>
Since when? A ―Since when has it come into effect?‖ <―Johnny, you‘re responsible for the washing of the car.‖ – ―Since when, dad?‖ – ―Since I told you
so, that‘s when.‖>
When you are surprised to see something

I can’t believe my eyes! (used with can’t or don’t) <―Johnny, is that you? I can‘t believe my eyes! I remember you as a little boy.‖>
My eyes betray me. <―How did you get this picture? My eyes betray me. This is an authentic Picasso!‖ – ―I bought this picture at a
yard sale last Saturday.‖>
Do my eyes deceive me? <―They are cutting trees in Central Park. Do my eyes deceive me? Some of these trees are a hundred
years old.‖>

When you are surprised with what’s happening

I don’t understand. A ―I‘m confused with what is happening.‖ <―The traffic on the freeway isn‘t moving. We‘ve been sitting in the
car for fifteen minutes. I don‘t understand.‖ – ―There could be an accident ahead of us.‖>
I don’t understand it. <―Obviously, she doesn‘t love her husband. And he doesn‘t respect her. But they are still together. I don‘t
understand it.‖ – ―Well, things happen for reasons we don‘t understand.‖>
Imagine that! A ―This is hard to imagine! It is so unbelievable!‖ <―My cat ran away from a rat. Imagine that!‖>
Can you imagine? A ―Isn‘t that unbelievable?‖ <―They closed down the only museum in our town. Can you imagine?‖>
Can you believe that? <―Can you believe that?‖ – ―What‘s the matter?‖ – ―Look at the photograph. At the wedding, one of the
guests wore a T-shirt!‖>
I don’t believe it! <―Due to the lack of funds, the State is going to close down a few jails and release hundreds of inmates. I don‘t
believe it!‖>
Would you believe? <―They denied my request again! Would you believe?‖>
How do you like that! A ―How do you rate the incredible event that is going on?‖ <―Wow! How do you like that!‖ – ―What
happened?‖ – ―My purse is gone!‖>
I can’t get over it! A ― I can‘t recover from shock! It surprised me so much!‖ <―My God! The way that amateur singer sang her song
amazed all professionals. I can‘t get over it!‖>
It blows my mind! A ―It shocks me! I am really amazed!‖ <―Humanity is simply wasting the planet‘s resources. It blows my mind!‖>
What do you know! A ―Sometimes a person learns something unexpectedly! I am surprised to find it out!‖ (Here you may be
impersonal and mean one) <―Are you aware that your daughter has been dating a guy for a couple of months?‖ – ―Well, what do you
know! I can only give her my blessing.‖>
When you want to demonstrate surprise by exclamation

Oh, my! <―Oh, my! I didn‘t expect this place to be so wonderful.‖>

Boy! <―Boy! I‘m so tired!‖>
Wow! <―Wow! I‘m sort of surprised.‖>
Gosh! <―Gosh! Why not?‖>
Gee! <―Gee! I‘m kind of disappointed.‖>
Goodness! <―Goodness! I‘m delighted!‖>
My goodness! <―My goodness! It was so funny!‖>
My word! <―My word! He‘s an excellent actor.‖>
Heavens! <―Heavens! I‘m shocked!‖>
Good heavens! <―Good heavens! Why don‘t you want to move in with me if you love me?‖>
For heaven’s sake! <―For heaven‘s sake! Why are you so coldhearted?‖>
Good grief! <―Good grief! I‘ve never seen such an interesting thing before.‖>
Good gracious! <―Good gracious! What happened to your face?‖>
Goodness gracious! <―Goodness gracious! You are so beautiful!‖>
Oh, my God! <―Oh, my God! I hit the lottery!‖>
My God! <―My God! Look at the size of this thing!‖>
Good Lord! <―Good Lord! Isn‘t it wonderful?‖>
Holy cow! <―Holy cow! I‘m late again!‖>
Holy Moses! <―Holy Moses! This boy is fast!‖‖>
Holy smoke! <―Holy smoke! Isn‘t it amazing?‖>
I’ll be darned! <―I‘ll be darned! Julie, what are you doing here?‖>
I’ll be damned! <―I‘ll be damned! The ghost was standing in front of me as I am standing in front of you.‖>
No kidding! A ―I know you are not kidding me with this, but I‘m still surprised.‖ <―Bob has finally graduated from his college.‖ – ―No kidding!
I‘m glad he has.‖>
Son of a gun! <―Son of a gun! I thought it would be done by now.‖>
Son of a bitch! <―Son of a bitch! At three in the morning my cat decided to have her kittens.‖>
Son of a bucket! <―Son of a bucket! It‘s two in the morning!‖>
Isn’t that something! A ―Isn‘t it a surprise!‖ <―Our team has won the final game! Isn‘t that something!‖>
For crying out loud! A ―I‘m so surprised I can shout!‖ <―For crying out loud! Bob, is that you? It‘s so fancy meeting you here!‖>
When you bring up an alternative aspect of a situation

On the other hand,… A ―On the other side,…‖ <―The typical summer in Southern California is much hotter and therefore less
pleasant than the typical summer in Northern California. On the other hand, there is practically no winter in Southern California which
is great.‖>
On the flip side,… <―Higher taxes help finance education and medical programs. On the flip side, they slow down economic
growth.‖>

When you demonstrate that your knowledge might be limited

To the best of my knowledge, it is true. <―Some reports indicate that this car is the best in its class.‖ – ―To the best of my
knowledge, it is true‖>
As far as I know, that’s the case. A ―Within the limits of my knowledge…‖ <―Is he really guilty‖? – ―As far as I know, that‘s the
case‖.>
As far as I can tell, that’s correct. <―This company is in trouble.‖ – ―As far as I can tell, that‘s correct‖.>
Off the top of my head, the spider has eight legs. A ―Without specific knowledge…‖ <―How many continents are there on our
planet?‖ – ―Off the top of my head, I don‘t know‖.>

When you demonstrate personal involvement or interest

As far as I’m concerned. A ―As concerns my interests…, within the limits of my involvement…‖ <―A new election is around the
corner.‖ – ―As far as I‘m concerned, it won‘t change anything.‖>
I for one feel sorry for these people. A ―As a particular one…, as it concerns me…‖ <―Some people choose to drink alcohol and
smoke tobacco. I for one feel sorry for these people‖>
When you offer a person to restore the remainder of the story or to draw a conclusion
Fill in the blanks. A ―Supply the missing parts of the story.‖ <―He got caught driving under the influence of alcohol by the highway patrol.‖ –
―What happened then?‖ – ―Fill in the blanks. What do you think?‖>
Put flesh on these bones. <―I told you the basics of the theory. Put flesh on these bones.‖>
You do the math. A ―You can easily draw a conclusion from what you know.‖ <―They offered me that job, but they forgot to tell me how hard
it would be. You do the math.‖ – ―I see why you quit.‖>
Use your head. A ―You can find it out using your own thinking.‖ <―You‘re saying that Bill was at work yesterday. How do you know that?‖ –
―Use your head. I called him at the office phone number.‖>
Figure out the rest. A ―Understand the rest of the story by thinking about it.‖ <―The flood water was so high that they had to climb to the
roof. They spent three days there waiting to be rescued. Figure out the rest.‖>
Go figure! A ―Try to figure it out! Try to understand it although the conclusion is strange.‖ <―He is a mediocre writer, but his last book grossed
twenty million. Go figure!‖>
The rest is history. A ―The rest of the story is well known.‖ <―My brother got caught by the police for drunk driving. He was taken into
custody. The rest is history.‖>

When you redirect a question to a person who asked it

What about you? A ―I answered your question, now tell me how you will answer it.‖ <―The menu in this restaurant is so extensive! What are you having
for dinner?‖ – ―I‘m having a Cesar salad and a New York steak. What about you?‖>
How about you? <―Hello, Jim. How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been keeping busy. How about you?‖>
And you? <―Would you like another coffee?‖ – ―Yes, thanks. And you?‖>
Yourself? <―Do you like the show?‖ – ―Very much. Yourself?‖>

When you ask a question presumably for no particular reason

Out of curiosity. A ―Because I feel like I want to know that.‖ <―Do you visit your sister often?‖ – ―Once in a while. Why are you asking?‖ – ―Out of
curiosity. Maybe I can visit her with you sometime.‖>
For no reason. <―Bob, is your bicycle expensive?‖ – ―Kind of. Why?‖ – ―For no reason. I wish I had one.‖>
Just for the heck of it. A ―For no particular reason.‖ <―Bill, do you like cold beer on a hot day?‖ – ―Why do you want to know that?‖ – ―Just for the heck
of it. It‘s a hot day today, isn‘t it?‖>
I’m just asking. <―Jim, do you like your job?‖ – ―I guess so. Why is the question?‖ – ―I‘m just asking. I might start looking for another job.‖>
I was just wondering. <―Patty, are you happy with your family life?‖ – ―I don‘t think we need to discuss this matter.‖ – ―I‘m sorry. I was just wondering.‖>
When you encourage somebody to try something
Give it a try. <―Bill invited me to play for our football team. Do you think I‘m strong enough?‖ – ―Give it a try. You‘ve got nothing to lose.‖>
Go for it! A ―Give it a try!‖ <―There will be a tennis competition in our school. Do you think I stand a chance of winning in it?‖ – ―Sure you do! Go for it!‖>
Go on, you can do it. <The fans encouraged the runner by shouting ―Go on, you can do it.‖>
Give it a shot. A ―Make a try at it. Make an attempt to do it.‖ <―A dancing competition has been scheduled. I know you‘re a good dancer. Give it a shot.‖>
Take a shot at it. <―Ask the boss about the manager‘s position while it‘s still open. Take a shot at it.‖>
Take your chances. A ―Try it although failure is possible.‖ <―If you like the girl, ask her out. Take your chances.‖>
Try your luck. A ―Try it although you depend on luck.‖ <―Oh, you‘re going to Las Vegas? Try your luck. Make a million bucks.‖>
See what you can do. <―Your opponent is very strong. He has several important wins under his belt. See what you can do.‖>
It won’t hurt you to try it. <―You are a talented writer. Your short stories are popular. Why don‘t you write a novel? It won‘t hurt you to try it.‖>
Keep on trying. A ―Continue trying.‖ <―I think I‘m making progress.‖ – ―Keep on trying, you‘ll get there.‖>
Don’t quit trying. <―I keep getting turned down.‖ – ―Don‘t quit trying. No pain, no gain.‖>

When you encourage somebody to show some action

Let’s see some action. <―You may lose, but it‘s worth trying. Let‘s see some action.‖>
I expect to see some results soon. <―I hope you have completed your preliminaries. I expect to see some results soon.‖>
Aren’t you going to do something? <―It looks like our team is losing this game. Aren‘t you going to do something?‖>
Are you going to stand there all day? <―Are you going to stand there all day? The girl is probably waiting for your phone call.‖>
Are you just going to sit there? <―Are you just going to sit there? If you do nothing, you can lose your money.‖>
Get going already. A ―Get started. Get busy.‖ <―Get going already. You can‘t sit there all day.‖>
Get moving. <―Come on, everybody! Get moving.‖>
Get off your ass. <―Come on, get off your ass. Take a chance on it.‖>
Look alive! A ―Act in a lively manner!‖ <―Come on, boys! Look alive!‖ shouted the coach of our football team.>
It’s now or never. <―You‘ve got to do it! It‘s now or never.‖>
No pain, no gain. <―Boys, I know it‘s tough, but we‘ve got to win this game. No pain, no gain.‖>
That’ll be the day! A ―The day when we see your action will be outstanding!‖ <―I‘m going to start looking for a decent job.‖ – ―That‘ll be the day!‖>

When you encourage a person who is preparing for an important event

This is the moment you’ve been waiting for. < – ―OK, I‘ll give it my best shot.‖>
This is the big moment. < – ―I‘ll do my best. Wish me luck.‖>
This is your big night. <―This is your big night. It‘s now or never.‖>
This could be your lucky day. <―This could be your lucky day. Make us proud of you.‖>
This is it! A ―This is your important moment!‖ <―Do your best tonight. This is it!‖>
Break a leg. A ―Since it is traditionally viewed as bad luck to wish a performer good luck before a performance, I‘m wishing you bad luck in a hope you
will get good luck.‖ <―I‘m nervous about my presentation tonight.‖ – ―Everything will be OK. Break a leg.‖>
When you wish a person success

Good luck! A ―I wish you good luck!‖ <―I‘m glad you‘re giving it a try. Good luck!‖>
Good luck on your test. A ―I wish you good luck on this particular occasion.‖ <―I‘m having an English test tomorrow.‖ – ―Good
luck on your test.‖>
Best of luck to you! <―This competition is important for your professional sport career. Best of luck to you!‖>
Lots of luck! <―I‘m trying hard to lose weight.‖ – ―Lots of luck! You need it.‖>
I’m sure you will make us proud of you. <―It‘s so important to receive good education these days. It may be tough, but I‘m sure
you will make us proud of you.‖>
Make us proud of you <―I expect your phone call after the tennis match. Make us proud of you.‖>
Do your best. <―Your opponent is very strong. Do your best.‖>
Do the best you can. <―Take a chance on your opponent. Do the best you can.‖>
Work hard. <―Work hard. You‘ll succeed in the end.‖>

When a person is too timid

Show some courage. <―Ask the girl out. Show some courage.‖>
Show some spirit. <―Boys, we are losing the game. Show some spirit.>
Show a little resolve. <―Be brave enough to defend your position. Show a little resolve.‖>
Show some spine. <―Man, attack your opponent. Show some spine.‖>
Don’t be spineless. <―Don‘t be arrogant with people. But don‘t be spineless.‖>
Don’t lose your nerve. A ―Don‘t be afraid.‖ <―You‘ve got to finish the work you started. Don‘t lose your nerve.‖>
Are you afraid of you own shadow? A ―Are you scared?‖ <―Don‘t have a panic attack. Are you afraid of your own shadow?‖>
Have you got cold feet? A ―Are you afraid?‖ <―What happened? Today is your wedding day. Have you got cold feet?‖>
Come on, loosen up. A ―Don‘t be so stressed out. Relax.‖ < ―C‘mon, loosen up. It‘s your wedding, not your execution.‖>
You really chickened out! A ―You got out because of fear.‖ <―Your opponent was strong. Apparently, you were afraid of him. You
really chickened out!‖>
When you demonstrate support to somebody

You’ve got my support. <―I‘m sure your presentation will impress the board of directors. You‘ve got my support.‖>
You’ve got my backing. <―Son, I know how tough it is to study. You‘ve got my backing.‖>
You’ve got my vote. <―Out of all presidential candidates you are the only one who focuses primarily on economic issues. You‘ve
got my vote.‖>
You can trust me. A ―You can rely on me; I will support you.‖ <―I want to help you keep your family together. You can trust me.‖>
You can put your trust in me. <―Mutual assistance is important in these tumultuous times. You can put your trust in me.‖>
You can put your faith in me. <―We are longtime soul mates. You can put your faith in me.‖>
You can lean on me. <―I‘ve been your business partner for years. You can lean on me.‖>
You can lean on my shoulder. <―Everyone is against me. The entire world is against me.‖ – ―You can lean on my shoulder.‖>
I’ll stand by you. <―In any conflict I‘ll stand by you.‖>
I’m standing behind you. <―At these times of trouble, I‘m standing behind you.‖>
I’m 100% behind you. <―You know, I‘m the biggest enthusiast of your talent. I‘m 100% behind you.‖>
I’m with you. <―I‘m with you no matter what.‖>
I’m on your side. <―Whatever happens, I‘m on your side.‖>

When you encourage somebody by expressing trust

I trust you completely. <―You‘ll get out of this ordeal. I trust you completely.‖>
I have complete trust in you. <―It‘s very difficult to win this contest. But you can do it. I have complete trust in you.‖>
I believe in you completely. <―You‘re a gifted person. I believe in you completely.‖>
I have faith in you. <―You‘re a skilled and respected politician. You‘ll get reelected. I have faith in you.‖>
I have the utmost faith in you. <―You possess exceptional capabilities. I have the utmost faith in you.‖>
I have complete faith in you. <―I know you will complete this mission. I have complete faith in you.‖>
I have confidence in you. <―You will pass all tests and graduate from college. I have confidence in you.‖>
When you encourage somebody by praising their strength

You are so strong. <―You will win this championship. You‘re so strong.‖>
You don’t know your own strength. A ―You don‘t realize how destructively strong you really are.‖ <―Give them a good fight. You
don‘t know your own strength.‖>
You’re as strong as an ox. <―You will crush your opponent. You‘re as strong as an ox.‖>

When you encourage somebody by offering help

I’d be happy to help you. A ―I would help you with pleasure.‖ <―You can start your project tomorrow. I would be happy to help
you.‖>
I’m here for you. <―Do you need my assistance? I‘m here for you.‖>
I’m here if you need me. <―Dear guests, thank you for choosing our bed and breakfast. Here are your rooms. Breakfast is at 9
a.m. I‘m here if you need me.‖>
If you need me, call. <―Make yourself comfortable. If you need me, call.‖>
If you need me, don’t hesitate to call. <―You should be comfortable in this room. If you need me, don‘t hesitate to call.‖>
If there’s anything I can do for you, please let me know. <―Make yourself at home. If there‘s anything I can do for you, please
let me know.‖>
If there’s anything you need, don’t hesitate to ask. <―It‘s a lovely room.‖ – ―I‘m glad you like it. If there‘s anything you need,
don‘t hesitate to ask.‖>
If you don’t see what you want, please ask for it. <―I hope you‘re enjoying shopping at our store. If you don‘t see what you want,
please ask for it. Our sales associates will be happy to help you.‖>
Let me know if you need any help. <―Did you find everything you wanted?‖ – ―Yes, thank you.‖ – ―Good. Let me know if I you
need any help.‖>
I’ll always be there for you <―You know, I support everything you do. I‘ll always be there for you.‖>
When you encourage somebody to be patient

Take things lightly. A ―Don‘t be too concerned about things. Take things with a degree of indifference.‖ <―I know this is a very
hard time for you. Don‘t be stressed out. Take things lightly.‖>
Take things as they come. <―My car broke down. My boss is angry. And my girlfriend is threatening to leave me.‖ – ―Well, take
things as they come.‖>
Take it as it comes. <―I‘m in trouble.‖ – ―Take it as it comes.‖>
Take things one day at a time. <―There are so many things that worry me.‖ – ―Take things one day at a time.‖>
Take one day at a time. <―I have one trouble after another.‖ – ―Take one day at a time.‖>
Take one step at a time. <―I‘ve got so many problems. I don‘t know what to do.‖ – ―Take one step at a time.‖>
The best is yet to come. <―How‘re things?‖ – ―Things are really getting tough.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. The best is yet to come.‖>
It will work out in the end. <―This work is killing me. I‘m exhausted and depressed.‖ – ―Not to worry. It will work out in the end.‖>
I am confident it will all work out. <―My new place of work is really rough. Everybody seems to be so rude.‖ – ―I‘m confident it
will all work out. Try to make friends with these people.‖>
Everything will work itself out. <―Now it appears like moving to New York City was a mistake.‖ – ―Everything will work itself out.
Millions of people have done it before you.‖>
In the long run, everything will be OK. <―I can‘t get used to my new life here.‖ – ―Give it time. In the long run, everything will be
OK.‖>
All in good time. A ―Be patient, the time for an event should be right.‖ <―Can I open my birthday presents earlier?‖ – ―Wait. All
in good time.‖>
Everything in its time. <―Mother, will I ever get married?‖ – ―Yes, my dear. Everything in its time.‖>
There is a time and season for everything. <―When will we gather fruit in the orchard?‖ – ―It‘s too early. The fruit in the orchard
aren‘t ripe yet. There is a time and season for everything.‖>
Give it time. A ―Be patient, in time you will get used to it.‖ <―You‘ll learn to live here. Give it time.‖>
Good things come to those who wait. <―I‘m eager to start working independently.‖ – ―You‘ve got to acquire professional skills
first. Work under supervision for a while. Good things come to those who wait.‖>
Don’t hold your breath. A ―You need to wait a much longer time for a certain event to happen than you can hold your breath,
so don‘t stop breathing.‖ <―Nancy promised me to take care of this problem.‖ – ―Don‘t hold your breath. She is never quick on her
promise.‖>
Hold your horses. <―When do we counterattack?‖ – ―Hold your horses. All in good time.‖>
Don’t get ahead of yourself. A ―Be patient, don‘t be too hasty.‖ <―I know you want to drive a car. But you are too young to
have a driver‘s license. Don‘t get ahead of yourself.‖>
Don’t jump ahead of yourself. <―I understand that you want to start working as a professional programmer. But you are a
college student yet. Don‘t jump ahead of yourself.‖>
Don’t jump the gun. A ―Don‘t start running before you hear a gunshot signal. Don‘t start a risky activity before the time is
right.‖ <―Let our opponent make his move first. Don‘t jump the gun‖.>
We’ll cross the bridge when we get there. A ―We will deal with a problem when it becomes real.‖ <―I don‘t want to change
anything in our situation. It may change naturally, though. We‘ll cross the bridge when we get there.‖>
It’s not over ’til it’s over. A ―There is still hope until the entire event comes to an end.‖ <―Wait! We haven‘t lost the game yet.
It‘s not over ‘til it‘s over.‖>
Stay the course. A ―Continue a difficult task even there are arguments against it.‖ <―It‘s hard to operate your own business, I
know. In the long run, everything will be OK. Stay the course.‖>
Stick to your guns. A ―Don‘t change your viewpoint or course of actions even while under pressure.‖ <―Stick to your guns.
Unless your opponent has information to the contrary, don‘t change your mind.‖>

When you encourage a person whose attitude is improving

Now you’re talking! A ―Finally you are saying what is right.‖ <―Next semester I‘ll study really hard.‖ – ―Now you‘re talking.‖>
There you go! A ―Finally you are doing what is right.‖ <―Now I understand I have to study hard.‖ – ―There you go! I‘m really
pleased to hear that from you.‖>
That’s the way to go! A ―You are on the right track, so continue doing that.‖ <―I‘m glad you finally got a decent job and settled
down. That‘s the way to go!‖>
That’s more like it. A ―That thing or action is closer to what is right.‖ <―I study eleven hours a day.‖ – ―That‘s more like it. I
would like to see some results, too.‖>
When you are ready to grab an opportunity
I won’t hesitate. <―When I see a clear shot, I won‘t hesitate.‖>
I won’t think twice. A ―I‘ll make a decision almost immediately.‖ <―If they offer me a good salary, I won‘t think twice.‖>
I’ll do it without a second thought. A ―I‘ll do it without thinking whether it is right or wrong.‖ <―If my company offers me to move
to California, I‘ll do it without a second thought.‖>
I’ll do it in a heartbeat. A ―I‘ll do it almost immediately.‖ <―If I need to spend all my money on my daughter‘s health, I‘ll do it in a
heartbeat.‖>

When a person is hesitating

He can’t make up his mind. A ―He cannot make a decision.‖ <―The boss doesn‘t know yet if he wants to go forward with this
deal. He can‘t make up his mind.‖>
He is dragging his feet. <―He knows he has to make a decision, but he is dragging his feet.‖>
He got cold feet. <―The bridegroom got cold feet right before the wedding.‖>

When you are not happy about the insufficiency of somebody’s efforts
Is that it? < – ―Lord knows I‘ve tried.‖>
Is that all? < – ―I‘ve done my best.‖>
Do you call that finished? <―I told you to clean your room. Do you call that finished?‖>
This won’t do. A ―This effort won‘t suffice.‖ <―I‘m glad you managed to raise so much money. But you need much more. This
won‘t do.‖>
That won’t do it. A ―That effort won‘t bring you a desirable result.‖ <―I know how hard you practiced. However, your opponent is
very strong. That won‘t do it.‖>
That doesn’t cut it. A ―That effort doesn‘t suffice.‖ <―The government has done something to improve its performance. Very little,
though. That does not cut it. We are in recession, you know.‖>
This is not a masterpiece. A ―This is not an outstanding work.‖ <―I have a copy of your report. This is not a masterpiece. The
management can easily stop financing your project.‖>
Once more with feeling. A ―Repeat this passage once more; this time with passion.‖ <The film director told the actress, ―Once
more with feeling.‖>
When you indicate that an almost done job does not count
You almost had it. A ―You almost achieved it.‖ <―I‘m so sorry you lost the final fight of the championship. You almost had it.‖>
So near and yet so far. A ―The result was within reach, but it was not achieved.‖ <―I tried to open the door and let the people out
of the burning house, but the door was locked. So near and yet so far.‖>
So close and yet so far. <―How did you do in the contest?‖ – ―I came in second, right after the winner. So close and yet so far.‖>
Close, but no cigar. A ―You missed, so you are not winning a cigar as a prize.‖ <―I forgot your brother‘s name. Is it Jim?‖ –
―Close, but no cigar. It‘s Josh.‖>
You were within a hair’s breadth. A ―You were within a very close distance.‖ <―You finished the race almost neck and neck with
the gold medalist. Almost! You were within a hair‘s breadth.‖>
A miss is as good as a mile. A ―A small failure that causes a loss is no better than a big blunder.‖ <―The other candidate lost
the election race by two per cent only.‖ – ―Anyway, he lost it. A miss is as good as a mile.‖>
Nice try. A ―Although you missed, I compliment your attempt.‖ <―You were within a hair‘s breadth of beating the world record.
Nice try, though.‖>

When a person isn’t doing enough

You’re not helping as much as you should. <―Look, I have almost completed the job. You‘re not helping as much as you
should.‖>
You’re not doing your share. A ―You are not working as hard as others.‖ <―Johnny, your father works and makes money. Your
mother cooks and keeps the home fires burning. Your job, Johnny, is to learn in school, which you don‘t do well. You‘re not doing
your share.‖>
You’re not doing your fair share. <―My dear husband, you should be more helpful around the house. You‘re not doing your fair
share.‖>
You’re not pulling your own weight. A ―You are not doing your share.‖ <―Your teammates are complaining about you. You‘re
not pulling your own weight.‖ – ―I‘m doing the best I can.‖>
You’re slacking off. <―I‘m afraid you can‘t work at our cooperative anymore. You‘re slacking off.‖>
Stop being such a lazybones. <―Get a normal job and a haircut. Stop being such a lazybones.‖>
You’re not living up to your potential. A ―You are not fulfilling expectations.‖ <―Working atmosphere in our company is
conducive to career growth. You‘re not living up to your potential, though.>
You’re not living up to your end of the bargain. A ―You are not doing your portion of the agreement.‖ <―I supplied you the
goods you ordered. You haven‘t paid for the shipment yet. You‘re not living up to your end of the bargain.‖>
When you are concerned about your expenses
I have to control my spending. <―I‘m on a fixed income while my expenses are not limited. I have to control my spending to make ends meet.‖>
I have to watch my spending. <―Prices are gradually going up. I have to watch my spending.‖>
I need to watch my money. <―I like shopping, and I make payments with a credit card. I need to watch my money.‖>
I need to watch my pennies. <―Basic things have started to cost more and more. I need to watch my pennies.‖>
I've got to watch every dime. <―Times are tough, prices are high, and I‘m not working full time any more. I‘ve got to watch every dime.‖>
I've got to keep tabs on expenditures. A ―I need to have expenditures bookmarked. I need to watch expenditures closely.‖ <―My recent purchasing
habits weren‘t necessarily an example of frugality. I‘ve got to keep tabs on expenditures.‖>
I've got to start budgeting my money. <―I spent too much last month. I‘ve got to start budgeting my money.‖>
I've got to save my pennies. <―I want to make a down payment on a new car. I‘ve got to save my pennies.‖>
I've got to tighten my belt. A ―I have to spend less because my income has decreased.‖ <―I‘m working four days a week now. I‘ve got to tighten my belt.‖>
I have to cut back on expenses. A ―I have to decrease my expenses.‖ <―My rent has gone up this month. I have to cut back on expenses.‖>
I have to keep track of my expenses more closely. <―My part-time job doesn‘t pay well. I have to keep track of my expenses more closely. That‘s the
only way to make ends meet.‖>
I have to make ends meet. A ―I have to make enough money to pay for my basic expenses.‖ <―I‘m working at two jobs now. I have to make ends meet.‖>
Now I'm on a strict budget. <―I bought a new car in view of a pay raise. Instead, the company lowered my wages. Now I am on a strict budget.‖>

When a person is not frugal with money

You're living beyond your means. A ―You are spending more than you can afford.‖ <―Son, I can help you financially a little bit, but not if you spend your
money on luxury items. You are living beyond your means.‖>
You might as well flush it down the toilet. A ―You are spending your money as if you are trying to get rid of it.‖ <―Your extravagant lifestyle costs you a
lot of money. You might as well flush it down the toilet.‖>
You spend money as if it were going out of style. A ―You spend money as if it is going to be worthless.‖ <―I can‘t approve of your shopping habits. You
spend money as if it were going out of style.‖>
Don't spend it all in one place! A ―Don‘t spend all your money all at once!‖ <―Here is ten dollars for you, kids. Don‘t spend it all in one place!‖>
Don't let it burn a hole in your pocket. A ―You don‘t need to spend it at once.‖ <―You have started making some decent money. Don‘t blow it, save some
for a rainy day. Don‘t let it burn a hole in your pocket.‖>
Money doesn't grow on trees. A ―Money is hard to make, so be frugal.‖ <―You send a check to every organization that asks you for help. I don‘t think we
can afford it any more. Money doesn‘t grow on trees.‖>
A fool and his money are soon parted. A ―A person who is not frugal will soon lose his money.‖ <―Don‘t fall into a credit card trap, don‘t live beyond
means. A fool and his money are soon parted.‖>
Easy come, easy go. A ―This money came to me easily, and it went away easily.‖ <―My sister makes her money fast. And she spends it even faster. Easy
come, easy go.‖>
When a person is greedy
What a miser! <―He is so stingy that mice don‘t want to live in his house. What a miser!‖>
What a tightwad! <―He won‘t give you snow in winter. What a tightwad!‖>
The love of money is the root of all evil. <―There are rumors that his wife divorced him over his greed. He is just a penny
pincher. The love of money is the root of all evil.‖>

When you stop a person from being greedy

You can't take it with you. A ―You can‘t take your wealth with you when you die.‖ <―You can‘t take it with you. Enjoy a good life if
you can afford it.‖>

When you are going to purchase an expensive thing

How much is this going to set me back? A ―How much will it cost me?‖ <―It‘s pretty expensive.‖ – ―How much is it going to set
me back?‖>
I guess I can afford it. <―Are you sure you can bear the expense of this thing without detriment to your financial situation?‖ – ―I
like this motorcycle. I guess I can afford it.‖>
I'll dip into my savings. <―How are you going to make a down payment on your purchase?‖ – ―I‘ll dip into my savings.‖>
I've been saving up for this. <―I see you really like this gizmo.‖ – ―I‘ve been saving up for this.‖>
I've got enough saved up. <―I remember you were strapped for cash a while ago. Do you have enough money now?‖ – ―I‘ve got
enough saved up.‖>
I've been saving for a rainy day. <―How are you going to finance your purchase?‖ – ―I‘ve been saving for a rainy day.‖>

When you have gotten money by tricks

I was laughing all the way to the bank. A ―I was pleased to make money by deception.‖ <―I was making oodles of money
behind the back of my business partners. In public I kept complaining about my financial losses. I was laughing all the way to the
bank.‖>
I was laughing up my sleeve. A ―I was laughing in secret celebrating the success of my trickery.‖ (used with up or in) <―He
looked happy when I reluctantly agreed on that deal. I was laughing up my sleeve. If he could only know what trap he was getting
into.‖>
When you are hungry
I'm hungry. <―Do we have anything to eat? I am hungry.‖>
I'm starved. <―What‘s for lunch? I am starved.‖>
I'm famished. <―Mother, can you give me some food? I am famished.‖>
I'm so hungry I could eat a horse. < ―I am glad we stopped by this restaurant. I am so hungry I could eat a horse.‖>

When you ask about a meal

What's for dinner? A ―What is the food we are going to have?‖ < – ―We are having beef stew and garden salad tonight.‖>
What's to eat? < – ―We have pizza for lunch.‖>
What are we having? < – ―Would you like a pastrami sandwich or hotdogs?‖>
When do we eat? A ―At what time is our meal?‖ <―I like the smell from the kitchen. It whetted my appetite. When do we eat?‖>
When will dinner be ready? < – ―The food is still cooking. Dinner will be ready in forty-five minutes.‖>
What's for dessert? < – ―For dessert we have strawberries and chocolate ice cream.>

When you announce a meal

It's time to eat. <―Come on, everybody. It‘s time to eat.‖>
Dinner is ready. A ―The table is set. It‘s time to eat dinner.‖ <―Dinner is ready. Let‘s eat!‖>
Dinner is served. <―Dinner is served‖, announced the butler, and the guests took their places at the magnificent table.>
Dinner is almost ready. <―Everybody, dinner is almost ready. Wash your hands and go to the dining room.‖>
Soup's on! <―Soup‘s on! Have you heard me? Soup‘s on!‖>
It's almost done. <―Everybody, take your seats at the table. It‘s almost done.‖>
It will be on the table in a minute. <―Haven‘t you washed your hands yet? It will be on the table in a minute.‖>

When you ask a family member to announce a meal

Call the family to dinner. <―It‘s time to eat. Call the family to dinner.‖>
Go tell everyone dinner’s ready. <―The food is almost done. Go tell everyone dinner is ready.‖>
Call everyone to the table. <―Billy, dinner is almost ready. Call everyone to the table.‖>

When you offer a person a small portion of food

Would you like a taste? <―It smells delicious.‖ – ―Would you like a taste?‖>
Would you like a sip? <―What kind of beverage is this? – ―This is fruit lemonade. Would you like a sip?‖>
How about a small bite? <―What are you eating?‖ – ―Pepperoni pizza. It‘s very good. How about a small bite?‖>
Grab a bite. <―Grab a bite. It‘s delectable!‖>
Try some. <―How does it taste?‖ – ―Try some.‖>
When you ask about blessings of the food
Who wants to say grace? <The father looked at the children and asked, ―Who wants to say grace?‖>
Shall we say grace? <When we all gathered at the table, granny asked, ―Shall we say grace?‖>
Would you say grace? <Grandfather looked at me and asked, ―Would you say grace?‖>

When you invite others to start eating

Dig in! A ―Start eating your meal!‖ <―This food smells good!‖ – ―It certainly does. Dig in!‖>
Enjoy your meal! A ―Eat your meal and I hope you will enjoy it.‖ <―Oh, this food looks inviting!‖ – ―Enjoy your meal!‖>
Enjoy! <―Here is your breakfast, dear. Enjoy!‖>
Help yourself. A ―Take whatever you want.‖ <When I came to the kitchen, there were several dishes on the table. The hostess told me, ―Help yourself.‖>

When you want to tell the taste of food (good or bad)

That tastes great! <―Would you care for another scoop of vanilla ice cream?‖ – ―Yes! That tastes great!‖>
Delicious! <―How do you like this food?‖ – ―Delicious!‖>
My mouth is watering. A ―Saliva is being secreted intensely in my mouth. This food is tasteful.‖ <―The steak is soft and tender. My mouth is watering.‖>
It melts in your mouth. A ―It is soft and tasty.‖ (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―That angel food cake is great. It melts in your mouth.‖>
It’s out of this world. A ―It is very good.‖ <―May I take another piece of your pudding? It‘s out of this world.‖>
That tastes terrible. <―I tried to drink tap water. I couldn‘t.‖ – ―Indeed, that tastes terrible.‖>
That turns my stomach. A ―That upsets my stomach.‖ <―How can you eat that food? That turns my stomach.‖>
That's just awful! <―Did you try their spicy noodle?‖ – ―Oh, that dish is just awful. I couldn‘t eat it.‖ – ―You see, there is no accounting for taste. I like it.‖>

When you talk about a second serving

Would you like some more of this? <―What a delicious cake!‖ – ―Would you like some more of this?‖ – ―Well, I‘ve had too much already. OK, maybe I
can manage a small piece.‖>
Have some more. ―This cherry pie is great!‖ – ―Have some more, please. You‘ve hardly had any.‖ – ―No, thank you. I‘m on a diet.‖>
Is there any more of this? <―I really like your cooking. Is there any more of this?‖ – ―Here you are.‖>

When you want to leave the table early

Do you mind if I leave the table? <―I have much work to do tonight. Do you mind if I leave the table?‖>
May I please leave the table? (used with can or may or could) < – ―You are excused.‖>
Would you excuse me? A ―I have to go now. Would you give me permission to leave the table?‖ (used with would or could or will) <―Would you
excuse me, please? I really must leave now.‖>
May I be excused? (used with can or may or could) <Little Johnny said, ―I‘ve finished my breakfast. May I be excused?‖>
I'll have to excuse myself. <―I need to go home now. I‘ll have to excuse myself.‖>
When you invite a person for a drink or coffee
Can I buy you a drink? A ―Will you allow me to purchase a drink for you so that we have drinks together?‖ (used with can or
may or could) <Harry told me, ―Your presentation was excellent. Can I buy you a drink?‖>
Let's go for a drink. Do you have time? < – ―OK. What place do you want to go to?‖>
Let's go for a beer. < – ―With pleasure. I like the Irish pub on Santa Monica Boulevard. What do you think?‖>
Let's go for coffee. < – ―That sounds good. Let‘s go downtown. There is a quaint coffee shop on Main Street.‖>
How about a cup of coffee? < – ―Great idea! I‘ve developed a relish for coffee since I quit smoking.‖>
Let's go get coffee. < – ―I‘d rather not. I‘m too busy to take a lunch break today.‖>

When you ask what alcohol is available

What kind of beer do you have? < – ―We have a variety of domestic and imported beers.‖>
What kinds of wine do you have? < – ―We specialize in California wines. But we also carry an assortment of wines from
Europe, Australia and South America.‖>

When you place an order in a bar or café

Give me a beer. < – ―We carry a wide selection of American brands. What‘s your choice?‖>
I'll have a beer. < – ―I would recommend you to try the product of the local brewery.‖ >
I'd like a beer. < – ―Do you have in mind anything in particular? How about Great American?‖>
I'd like a mug of beer. < – ―We have a local brand on tap. It‘s good.‖>
Make mine cold. <―Bartender! Two beers, please! Make mine cold.‖>
I'd like a glass of wine. < – ―Red or white, sir?‖>
I'd like a Scotch. A ―I would like a serving of Scotch whiskey.‖ < – ―Would you like it straight or on the rocks?‖>
I'd like a Scotch on the rocks. A ―I would like a Scotch served on ice cubes.‖ < – ―I believe Johnnie Hiker will be all right?>
I'd like a whiskey with soda. < – ―We carry American, Scotch, Irish and Canadian whiskies. Do you have any preference?‖>
I'd like a gin and tonic. < – ―Would you like it garnished with a slice of lemon?‖>
I'd like a diet cola. < – ―Would you like Pepsi or Coke?‖>
I'd like a mineral water. A ―I would like a glass of mineral water.‖ < – ―We have French water that is highly mineralized and
effervescent. Alternatively, I can offer Italian water that is soft and still.‖>
I'd like coffee. < – ―Do you need cream or sugar with your coffee?‖>
Nothing for me. A ―I don‘t want anything.‖ <―We have beer, wine, and hard drinks.‖ – ―Nothing for me, thanks.‖>
When you make a toast

Cheers! <―Jeremy, your victory in the contest was spectacular. Cheers!‖>

To your health! <―Bill, you are a real friend. To your health!‖>
Here’s to you! <―Thanks to your efforts we succeeded. Here‘s to you, Mike!‖>
Here's to us! <―We‘ve done a good job. Here‘s to us!‖>
To life! <―Guys! Life is good! To life!‖>
Bottoms up! A ―Raise your glass high so that all the liquor pours in your mouth.‖ <―I am drinking for our friendship. Bottoms
up!‖>
Drink up! <―Boys! Today we proved that we are the best team in town. Drink up!‖>

When a person has drunk too much

That's all for you tonight. <―Jeremy, we have to go home now. That‘s all for you tonight.‖>
I think you've had enough. <―Bill, put the glass down. I think you‘ve had enough.‖>
I think this is your last one. <―OK, Mike, drink it up. I think this is your last one.‖>

When a person is drunk

He's tipsy. <―Help me to walk Jeremy to the car. He is tipsy.‖>

He's inebriated. <―Help Bill to get up. He is inebriated.‖>
He's drunk as a skunk. <―Mike is falling asleep. He is drunk as a skunk.‖>
He's stone drunk. <―You have to take the captain of our team home. He is stone drunk.‖>
When you place an order at a fast-food place
Give me a burger and fries. <―May I take your order, please?‖ – ―Give me a burger and fries.‖>
I'd like a burger and fries. <―What would you like?‖ – ―I‘d like a burger and fries.‖>
Give me a cheeseburger and a shake. <―What will it be?‖ – ―Give me a cheeseburger and a shake.‖>
I'll have a burger and a shake. <―What will you have?‖ – ―I‘ll have a burger and a shake.‖>
Give me a small soda. <―May I help you?‖ – ―Give me a small soda.‖>
I'll have a soda. <―Can I help you?‖ – ―I‘ll have a soda.‖>
No ice, please. <―Is there anything I can get for you?‖ – ―Give me a glass of ginger ale. No ice, please.‖>
Can I have some napkins? (used with can or may or could) <―Oh, Miss! Can I have some napkins?‖>
I'll have the same. <―What are you going to order?‖– ―I‘ll have the same.‖>
The same for me. <―Can I take your order?‖ – ―The same for me.‖>
Make it two. <―May I take your order?‖ – (Customer #1) ―I‘ll have a sandwich and a small salad.‖ (Customer #2) ―Make it two. I always order
what my wife does.‖>

When you order food to take out or to eat in a shop

To go, please. <―Here is our order. Two burgers and two large sodas. To go, please.‖>
I'd like that to go. <―Give me a chicken sandwich and a milk shake. I would like that to go.‖>
I'll eat it here. <―A garden salad, please. I will eat it here.‖>
It's for here. <―I‘ll have a breakfast combo and a banana split. It‘s for here.‖>

When you ask for a table in a restaurant

A table for one, please. < – ―Do you want your table inside or on the terrace?‖ – ―It‘s kind of cold outside. I like that table by the fireplace.‖>
A table for two. < – ―Do you have a reservation?‖ – ―No, we don‘t.‖ – ―Then, there‘ll be a fifteen-minute wait.‖>
Two, please. <―How many people do you have in your party?‖ – ―Two, please.‖>
We are a party of four. <―How many people?‖ – ―We are a party of four.‖>
I have a reservation. The name is Johnson. < – ―I see Johnson on my list. We‘ll have your table ready in just a few minutes.‖>

When you wait for somebody else in a restaurant

I'm waiting for someone else. < – ―Would you like to order a drink while you are waiting?‖>
I am expecting someone else. < – ―Can I get you something to drink? Coffee?‖>
My friend will be along shortly. <―Are you waiting for someone?‖ – ―My friend will be along shortly.‖>
We are waiting for another couple. <―Will someone be joining you?‖ – ―We are waiting for another couple.‖>
When you request attention from a waiter or waitress in a restaurant
Oh, waiter! <―Oh, waiter! We are ready to order.‖ – ―Just a moment.‖>
Oh, Miss! <―Oh, Miss! We are ready for desert.‖>
Excuse me, ma'am. <―Excuse me, ma‘am. May I have more hot water, please?‖>
Pardon me, ma'am. <―Pardon me, ma‘am. Can I have the check?‖>
Can you come here when you have a minute? (used with can or could) < – ―I‘ll be with you in a minute.‖>

When you ask for something to drink in a restaurant

I'd like some coffee. <―Would you care for a drink?‖ – ―I would like some coffee.‖>
I'd like an espresso. <―Would anyone like coffee?‖ – ―I would like an espresso.‖>
I'd like tea. <―Would you like something to drink first?‖ – ―I would like tea.‖>
Just coffee for the moment. <―Would you care for some wine?‖ – ―Just coffee for the moment.‖>
Just coffee for now. <―Would you like to start with a cocktail?‖ – ―Just coffee for now.‖>
Coffee, please. <―Is there anything I can get you?‖ – ―Coffee, please.‖ – ―Do you need cream and sugar?‖>
Can you get me a glass of water? (used with can or could) <―Could you get me a glass of water? No ice, please.‖ – ―Sure.
Just a minute.‖>
Could I have some water, please? (used with can or may or could) < – ―Surely. Can I have your glass?‖>

When you are not ready to order in a restaurant

I'm not ready to order yet. <―Do you know what you want?‖ – ―No. I‘m not ready to order yet. May I have a few more minutes
to decide?‖>
I haven't decided what I want yet. <―Are you ready to order?‖ – ―No. I haven‘t decided what I want yet‖.>
I need a few more minutes to decide. <―Can I take your order now?‖ – ―I need a few more minutes to decide.‖>

When you are ready to order in a restaurant

I'm ready to order. < – ―I‘ll take your order in a minute.‖>
Can you take my order now? < – ―I‘ll be back in a minute.‖>
Can I order now? < – ―I‘ll be right with you.‖>
When you inquire your dining partner about their ordering plans

What are you ordering? A ―What food are you planning to order?‖ < – ―I‘m ordering a bowl of soup and a beef sandwich.‖>
What are you having? < – ―I‘ll have a steak with a small salad.‖>
What are you drinking? A ―What drink are you planning to order?‖ < – ―I‘m drinking a glass of red wine with my meal and then
a cup of coffee with my desert.‖>
Have you decided on something? < – ―I think I‘ll take lamb chops.‖>

When you ask a waiter about restaurant specials

Do you have any specials today? < – ―The specials are listed on the back of the menu.‖>
What are your specials today? < – ―Let me tell you about our specials.‖>
What is the special of the day? < – ―The special of the day is fried salmon with white rice and steamed vegetables.‖>
What would you suggest? < – ―Pork chops with red wine is very good.‖>
What would you recommend? < – ―Shrimp cocktail is good for starters.‖>
Do you have any recommendations? < – ―I would recommend lobster bisque and crab cakes made from the local variety of
crab.‖>
What's the soup of the day? < – ―Our soup of the day is chicken noodle soup.‖>

When you give instructions how your steak is to be cooked in a restaurant

I'd like my steak rare. <―How would you like your steak prepared?‖ – ―I would like my steak rare.‖ – ―Excellent choice!‖>
I'd like my steak medium. <―How would you like your steak?‖ – ―I‘d like my steak medium.‖>
I'd like my steak well-done. <―How would you like that done?‖ – ―I‘d like my steak well-done.‖>
Can I get it well-done? < – ―Sure. Would you like soup or salad with it?‖>
Please make sure it's well-done. < – ―Yes, I will. Would you like a baked potato or rice with it?‖>
I want the steak thoroughly cooked. < – ―I will make sure of it. What kind of dressing would you like on your salad? We have
Italian, Ranch, and Blue Cheese.‖>
When you order an additional serving in a restaurant

I need more water. <―Oh, waiter! I need more water.‖ – ―Sure. Is there anything else I can get for you?‖>
I need more bread. <―Ma‘am! I need more bread.‖>
I need more coffee. <―Pardon me! I need more coffee.‖>
I need more butter. <―Excuse me! I need more butter.‖>
May I have some more bread, please? (used with can or may or could) <―Miss! Can I have some more bread, please?‖ – ―Oh, sure! Is
there anything else?‖>
Could I have more coffee, please? (used with can or may or could) < – ―Just a moment.‖>
Could I have some more butter, please? (used with can or may or could) < – ―I‘ll be right there.‖>

When you ask for a bill in a restaurant

I'd like the bill, please. A ―I would like to receive the bill for my food and drink.‖ <The waiter asked, ―How was your dinner?‖ Jane replied,
―It was really good. I‘d like the bill, please‖.>
Check, please. <After Bob had finished his dessert, he said, ―Check, please‖.>
Could I have the bill? (used with can or may or could) <―Waiter! Can I have the bill?‖>
Could I have the check? (used with can or may or could) <―Did you enjoy your meal?‖ – ―Yes, it was great. Could I have the check?‖>

When you want to pay for the meals or drinks of your friends

I'm buying the dinner. <Jim told me, ―I am buying the dinner.‖>
The dinner is on me. A ―I am paying the bill for the dinner.‖ <John grabbed the check and told his friends at the table, ―The dinner is on
me.‖>
I'm buying the drinks. <―I am buying the drinks.‖ – ―Thank you, dear friend. It‘s so nice of you.‖>
The drinks are on me. A ―I am paying for the drinks.‖ <―Guys, the drinks are on me‖, said Bill at the end of the dinner.>

When you want each person to pay for their meals or drinks

Let's go Dutch. A ―Let us split the cost of our meal so that everyone pays for his or her own expenses.‖ <After the dinner my girlfriend told
me, ―Let‘s go Dutch.‖>
When you show gratitude to a person

Thank you. A ―I am grateful to you.‖ <―You helped me when I was in trouble. You‘re a real friend. Thank you.‖>
Thank you so much. <―Well, this is your home.‖ – ―Thank you so much. I really appreciate the ride.‖>
Thank you very much. <―Here‘s the videotape I promised you. Enjoy.‖ – ―Thank you very much.‖>
Thank you kindly. <―Have another cup of tea.‖ – ―Thank you kindly.‖>
Thank you for everything. <―We enjoyed our stay with you. Thank you for everything.‖>
Thank you for your help. <―You‘ve done a good job. Thank you for your help.‖ – ―Call us when you need us. We‘re always here to help.‖>
Thank you for your time. A ―Thank you for the time you spent.‖ <―I‘m glad we had this meeting. Thank you for your time.‖>
Thank you for all you’ve done. <―I‘m much better now. I really appreciate your care. Thank you for all you‘ve done.‖>
You have my gratitude. <―You were so kind to me. You have my gratitude.‖>
I’m deeply grateful. <―You‘ve saved the life of my child. I‘m deeply grateful.‖>
I appreciate it. <―Here‘s the disk I promised you.‖ – ―Oh, good. Thank you. I appreciate it.‖>
I appreciate your kindness. <―It‘s been a month since you got out of the hospital. You look much better now.‖ – ―I appreciate your kindness.‖>
Thanks or THX. <―You look lovely tonight.‖ – ―Thanks.‖>
Thanks much. <―Have some more pie.‖ – ―Thanks much. I really like it.‖>
Thanks so much. <―Good morning. Here‘s your breakfast.‖ – ―Thanks so much.‖>
Thanks for everything. <―The room was nice, the service was great, the prices were reasonable. Thanks for everything.‖>
Thanks a lot. <―Let‘s go swimming. Here‘s your towel.‖ – ―Thanks a lot. I‘m sorry I forgot to bring mine.‖>
Thanks a bunch. <―You were very helpful. Thanks a bunch.‖ – ―I‘m glad I could help.‖>
Thanks a bundle. <―Here‘s the book you asked me for.‖ – ―Thanks a bundle.‖>
I can’t thank you enough. A ―I‘m so grateful to you that my thanking you will never be sufficient.‖ <―You saved my life. I can‘t thank you enough.‖>
I’m in your debt. A ―I‘m grateful to you and now I owe you a favor.‖ <―Thank you for stopping the robber. He wanted to snatch my purse. I‘m in your
debt.‖>
I’m forever in your debt. <―Thank you for helping me to bring my wife to the hospital. I‘m forever in your debt.‖ – ―You‘re very welcome. I‘m glad the
mother and baby are OK.‖>
I’m indebted to you. <―Thank you for saving my dog. It almost drowned. I‘m indebted to you.‖ – ―No problem. This is my job. This is what lifeguards are
for.‖>
I’m much obliged. A ―I owe you a debt of gratitude.‖ <―This beer is on me, old buddy.‖ – ―Thank you. I‘m much obliged.‖>
I owe you. A ―I am obliged to you.‖ <―Let me pay for the dinner.‖ – ―Oh, thank you. I owe you.‖>
I owe you one. A ―I owe you a favor.‖ <―I made an extra copy of the datasheet for your presentation.‖ – ―Thanks a lot. I owe you one.‖>
I owe you big. A ―I am much obliged to you.‖ <―Thank you for helping me to find a job. I owe you big.‖>
I owe you big-time. A ―I am very much obliged to you.‖ <―You practically saved my life. I owe you big-time.‖>
When you acknowledge somebody’s thanks
You’re welcome. <―Good night, dear hosts. Thanks for having me.‖ – ―Oh, you are welcome. Thanks for coming.‖>
You’re most welcome. <―I had a lovely time tonight. Thank you for inviting me.‖ – ―You‘re most welcome. Come again.‖>
You’re quite welcome. <―Thank you for the coffee and pie.‖ – ―You‘re quite welcome.‖>
You’re entirely welcome. <―Thank you for your help. I‘m much obliged.‖ – ―You‘re entirely welcome.‖>
The pleasure was mine. <―Thank you for taking me out to the movie theater last weekend. I really liked the movie.‖ – ―The
pleasure was mine.‖>
The pleasure was all mine. <―Thank you for the dinner.‖ – ―The pleasure was all mine.‖>
It was my pleasure. A ―It was my pleasure to do that.‖ <―Thank you for helping me with my English task.‖ – ―It was my
pleasure.‖>
Don’t mention it. A ―You don‘t need to draw attention to my help. It was not too hard.‖ <―I‘m really grateful for your help.‖ –
―Don‘t mention it.‖>
It was nothing. A ―It was not too hard to help you.‖ <―Thank you for driving me to work.‖ – ―It was nothing.‖>
Forget about it. A ―You don‘t need to remember about my help. It was not too hard.‖ <―I‘m so glad you were there to help me.‖
– ―Oh, forget about it.‖>
No problem. A ―It was not too hard to help you.‖ <―Thanks for helping me in the garden.‖ – ―You bet! No problem.‖>
No trouble. A ―It was not too troublesome to help you.‖ <―Thank you for putting in a good word for me to the boss.‖ – ―No
trouble. You scratch my back, and I‘ll scratch yours.‖>
No sweat. A ―It was easy. I did not even perspire.‖ <―Thank you for helping me with my luggage.‖ – ―No sweat. I‘m always glad
to help.‖>
You bet! A ―Of course I helped you!‖ <―I‘m so grateful to you for your help.‖ – ―You bet!‖>
Anytime. A ―I am ready to help you whenever you need help.‖ <―Thanks for helping me with my homework.‖ – ―Anytime.‖>

When you thank fate for what happened

Thank God. A ―I am so thankful to God for what happened.‖ <―Thank God nobody got injured when the driver lost control of
the car.‖>
Thank goodness! <―We‘re finally home. Thank goodness!‖>
Thank heavens! <―There was an earthquake last night, but nothing got damaged. Thank heavens!‖>
When you briefly greet somebody
Hi! <―Hi! How are you?‖ – ―I am fine, thanks. How are you doing?‖>
Hello! <―Hello, Jane!‖ – ―Good morning, Bob‖>
Hi there! < – ―Wow, you‘re already back!‖>
Greetings. <―Greetings, my friend. How‘s everything?‖ – ―Hello! Everything is fine.‖>

When you greet somebody more politely

How are you? <―Hi, how are you?‖ – ―I‘m fine, thank you. How are things with you?‖>
How is everything? <―Hello! How is everything?‖ – ―Fine. What about you? Have you been keeping out of trouble?‖>
How’s it going? <―Hi, how‘s it going?‖ – ―It‘s going OK. How about you? Have you been keeping busy?‖>
How has it been? <―Hi, how has it been?‖ – ―Alright. Have you been OK?‖>
How have you been? <―Hello, Bill. How have you been?‖ – ―I‘ve been OK, thank you. How are you?‖>
(Chiefly formal or British) How do you do? <―How do you do, Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―How do you do, Molly?‖>

When you greet somebody at a particular time of the day

Good morning. <―Good morning. Nice to see you.‖ – ―Morning. You sure get up early!‖>
How are you this morning? < – ―I‘m well. And you?‖>
Good afternoon. <―Good afternoon. How‘s everything?‖ – ―Hello. Everything is alright, thank you.‖>
Afternoon! < – ―Hi! How are you today?‖>
Good evening. <―Good evening. How are you?‖ – ―I‘m fine. How was your day?‖>
Evening! <―Evening, neighbor! How have you been?‖ – ―Good evening, my friend. I‘m OK. How about you?‖>

When you greet a person you have not seen for a long time
I haven’t seen you in a long time! <―Hello! Do you still remember me, old friend?‖– ―Oh, sure. I haven‘t seen you in a long time! How have you been?‖ -
―I‘ve been alright. I‘m so glad to see you!‖>
I haven’t seen you in years! < – ―It‘s so nice to meet you here!‖>
I haven’t seen you in ages! < – ―I‘ve been busy. How are things with you?‖>
Long time no see! A ―A long time has passed since we saw each other.‖ < – ―Wow, Bob! Is that you? How has it been?‖>
It’s good to see you again! < – ―Nice to see you, too! I‘m so glad we met again!‖>
Where have you been hiding yourself? A ―I have not seen you for a long time.‖ < – ―I‘ve moved out of town. I‘m visiting here.‖>
Where have you been keeping yourself? < – ―I got married and moved in with my husband. We live across the river.‖>
I don’t see you much around here anymore. < – ―I got a job with another company.‖>
When you lack experience in a new job
This is all so new to me! <―Can you do this job on your own?‖ – ―Not yet. This is all so new to me.‖>
I've never done this before. <―Your work will be supervised for the first time.‖ – ―Sure. I‘ve never done this before.‖>
I'm new at this. <―What‘s wrong? Didn‘t you have enough training?‖ – ―I need more time. I‘m new at this.‖>
I'm still a little new to all this. < ―I can‘t operate this equipment alone. I am still a little new to all this.‖>
I'm a newcomer to this. <―I still need guidance in my work. I am a newcomer to this.‖>
I'm the new kid on the block. A ―I am the newest person here.‖ <―I have only been working here for a short time. I‘m the new kid on the block.‖>
I haven't had much experience in this line of work. <―They assigned me to help the department manager. I haven‘t had much experience in this line of
work. I feel like I have to learn a lot.‖>
Give me time, I'll catch on. A ―Allow me some time to improve my skill.‖ <―Do you think you can handle it?‖ – ―It‘s not too hard to do. Give me time, I‘ll
catch on.‖>
Give me a chance. A ―Give me an opportunity to do it.‖ <―We need a person to work on an automated assembly line. Do you think you can do it?‖ – ―I
know I can. Give me a chance.‖>
Give me a break. A ―Be easy on me. Give me another chance to do it.‖ <―I know I can do it. Let me try again.‖ – ―Well, I don‘t know…‖ – ―Don‘t be too
harsh on me. Give me a break.‖>

When you encourage a person to stay at the job

You'll learn more as you go along. <―I don‘t think I can do it.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. You‘ll learn more as you go along.‖>
You'll pick it up as you go along. A ―You‘ll acquire skill gradually in the process of work.‖ <―Your work looks so professional. How do you do it?‖ – ―You‘ll
pick it up as you go along.‖>
You'll get the hang of it. <―To work with electric equipment is harder than I thought.‖ – ―You‘ll get the hang of it.‖>
You can handle it. A ―You can do this work.‖ <―I need someone to work on the new account. I am thinking about you. You can handle it.‖>
Hang in there. A ―Stay where you are and be patient.‖ <―Sometimes I think I just can‘t do this kind of work.‖ – ―Hang in there. You‘ll learn on the job.‖>
Stick with it. A ―Stay with it. Don‘t quit.‖ <―I don‘t really like this job.‖ – ―But it pays well, doesn‘t it? Stick with it.‖>

When a job is familiar to you

I know it like the back of my hand. A ―I know it really well.‖ <―I‘ve been doing accounting at a manufacturing company for many years. I know it like the
back of my hand.‖>
I know it all from A to Z. <―I was a nurse all my life. I know it from A to Z.‖>
I know it like a book. <―My job includes various duties. I know it like a book.‖>
I know it backwards and forwards. <―I work in construction business. I know it backwards and forwards.‖>
I know it inside and out. <―I have extensive experience in this line of work. I know it inside and out.‖>
I know the ins and outs of it. <―I own a small business. I know the ins and outs of it.‖>
I know all the tricks of the trade. <―I am a financial broker. I know all the tricks of the trade.‖>
When a job or task is easy
It's simple. <―I am going to finish this task in an hour. It‘s simple.‖>
It's easy as ABC. <―I like this kind of work. It‘s as easy as ABC.‖>
It's like taking candy from a baby. A ―It is easy to do.‖ <―This product is hot. Selling it to the general public is easy. It‘s like taking candy from a baby.‖>
It's child’s play. <―I‘m pretty sure I will complete this translation shortly. It‘s child‘s play.‖>
It's a piece of cake. <―In summer I work as a lifeguard on the beach. What a fun job! It‘s a piece of cake.‖>
It's not rocket science. A ―It is not too complicated.‖ <―I‘ve been working in sales for twenty years. It‘s hard. But it‘s not rocket science.‖>
I can do that. <―We need to convince our business partners that we all win if we start this project early.‖ – ―I can do that. They trust me. Besides, they are
reasonable people.‖>
I can do that with my eyes closed. <―Your car needs an oil change. I can do that with my eyes closed.‖>
I can do that with one arm tied behind my back. <―Do you want me to play this piece of music? It is rather plain. I can do that with one arm tied behind
my back.‖>
No sweat. A ―There is no difficulty there.‖ <―I will repair your bike tomorrow. No sweat.‖>
There’s nothing to it. <―Is it hard to operate this machine?‖ – ―There‘s nothing to it. You need to follow the instruction manual, that‘s all.‖>
What’s there to know? ―Do you know how to operate this machine?‖ – ―What‘s there to know? Just push that big green button.‖>

When a job or task is not easy

It's not as easy as it seems. <―I‘ve been learning Spanish for a few years already. It‘s not as easy as it seems.‖>
It's not as easy as it looks. <―I was a bookkeeper all of my life. It‘s not as easy as it looks.‖>
It's no picnic. A ―It is not an easy task.‖ <―I work at school and I like my job. But it‘s no picnic.>
It's harder than it looks. <―I work as a secretary for a big boss. It‘s harder than it looks.‖>
It's harder than you think. <―I don‘t believe we can close this deal. It is harder than you think.‖>
It's surprisingly difficult. <―I‘m trying to grow a vegetable garden in California. It‘s surprisingly difficult.‖>
It's a real challenge. <―It turned out that my project requires more time and efforts than I anticipated. It‘s a real challenge.‖>
There is more to it than meets the eye. A ―It is more complicated than it seems.‖ <―We have been negotiating this deal for a long time without any
success. There is more to it than meets the eye.‖>
That’s easier said than done. A ―That task is easier to talk about than to do.‖ <―We can try to resolve this issue. We did it in the past.‖ – ―That‘s easier
said than done. It has never been so complicated before.‖>

When you encourage a person to start working

You’re good to go. A ―Everything has been checked, so you can start your mission now.‖ <―You‘re good to go, so start without further delay.‖>
Put your nose to the grindstone. A ―Start working really hard.‖ <―This is an urgent order. Put your nose to the grindstone.‖>
Let's get down to business. <―All right, everyone! We have completed our preparations. Let‘s get down to business.‖>
Let's get down to brass tacks. <―We‘ve wasted too much time already. Let‘s get down to brass tacks.‖>
When you and your colleagues start a new task
What's the main problem here? <―The matter in hand is pretty complicated. We have to determine how to tackle it.‖ – ―First, what‘s the main problem
here? If we find it, we‘ll solve the entire puzzle.‖>
What's the real issue here? <―Guys, we are putting together a new music band. We are supposed to be partners, but we can‘t agree on simple things.
What‘s the real issue here?‖ – ―We don‘t have good songs…‖>
What should be our primary concern? <―We are going to introduce a new product into the marketplace. What should be our primary concern?‖ – ―I
guess, our primary concern is whether the market accepts our new product or rejects it.‖>
What's the crux of the matter? A ―What is the crucial point here?‖ <―Our grocery store is coming out with a new pie. We have to somehow convince the
customers that our pie is better than the pies offered by our competition.‖ – ―So, how can we do that? What‘s the crux of the matter? Any ideas?‖>
What's the most important thing here? <―We received an order to design a housing development outside the city. The order contains several
requirements.‖ – ―What‘s the most important thing here?‖ – ―Construction shouldn‘t damage the lake and the forest in the area.‖>
It all comes down to the core issue. <―We are trying to bargain with our suppliers. It all comes down to the core issue. They don‘t want to reduce their
price, and we don‘t want to pay it.‖>
It all boils down to one question. A ―It all reduces to the essential question.‖ <―Gentlemen, we are looking for ways to build a political alliance here. But
it all boils down to one question. Who‘s going to be our leader? Everyone wants to be the leader!‖>
We've got to begin somewhere. < ―Look, our project is costly while we are on a very tight budget. I don‘t know if we can pull it off.‖ – ―We‘ve got to begin
somewhere. Let‘s try to raise more money first.‖>
Where do we begin? A ―What is our starting point?‖ <―The goal of this project is to help families with mentally challenged children in our community.‖ –
―It‘s a noble goal. Where do we begin?‖>

When you ask for input

What do you think? <―We need to determine our objectives. What do you think?‖ – ―OK. Let's do it and then consider our options.‖>
What do you think we should do? <―This investment is not profitable anymore. What do you think we should do?‖ – ―Let‘s hold on to it for a while, and
then drop it if we see that there is no improvement.‖>
What should we do about it? <―This project is about to fail. What should we do about it?‖>
What needs to be done? < – ―Let me think. I need a couple of days. I‘ll let you know.‖>
What are we going to do about it? < – ―I don‘t have any suggestions now. Let me get back to you on that.‖>
How do you feel about that? <―The problem here is pretty complex and hardly solvable. How do feel about that?‖ – ―We've got to do it anyway. Failure is
not an option.‖>
How should we go about doing this? < – ―Our technical and financial experts are working on a new proposal. It‘s gradually taking shape. I‘ll keep you
posted.‖>
Any ideas on that? <―The first thing we need to discuss is what we do to complete the project on such a limited budget. Any ideas on that?‖ – ―Can we
get a bigger budget?‖>
Get back to me on that by Friday. <―Here‘s a press release for you to review. I need your opinion. Get back to me on that by Friday.‖ – ―Sure thing,
boss.‖>
When you need to be updated
Clue me in on what’s going on. <―I‘ve heard about some changes in your department. Clue me in on what‘s going on.‖ – ―Certainly, boss.‖>
Fill me in. <―Fill me in on what is happening. I want to stay abreast of the recent developments in our company.‖>
Bring me up to date. A ―Update my knowledge.‖ <―Bring me up to date on the latest political news. I want to be informed.‖>
Bring me up to speed. <―I‘ve lost track of what‘s going on around here. Bring me up to speed. Tell me the news and rumors.‖>
Keep me informed. A ―Keep supplying me with new information periodically.‖ <―Keep me informed about your progress.‖>
Keep me posted. <―Keep me posted on the changes in the situation.‖>

When you and your colleagues have started a new task

It's a start. A ―It is a good beginning.‖ <―We got proper funding for our project. It‘s a start.‖>
So far so good. <―Our partners have agreed on our preliminary conditions. So far so good. Further talks may be tougher. We‘ll see.‖>
We're off to a good start. <―Initially, the board of directors opposed our proposal. It was very hard to convince them. But we did it. We are off
to a good start.‖>
We're on our way. <―The first results are promising, and the boss gave his approval of further experiments. We are on our way.‖>
We're up and running. A ―We are fully functional.‖ <―Our laboratory is fully equipped now. We are up and running.‖>
We're headed in the right direction. <―The first round of negotiations with the investors went relatively well. We are headed in the right
direction.‖>
We've laid a good foundation. A ―We have established a basis for future success.‖ <―The preliminary phase of our project is completed.
We have laid a good foundation. The next phase is even more challenging.‖>
We've made a dent in it. <―The space research program is huge. It will take decades of work. We have made a dent in it.‖>
We've gotten over teething troubles. <―The beginning of the project was difficult. Now, we‘ve gotten over teething troubles.‖>

When you approach a deadline

We are running out of time. A ―There is no time left anymore.‖ <―Our presentation is scheduled for next week. We are running out of
time.‖>
We are pressed for time. A ―We are getting late.‖ <―Get down to business. We are pressed for time.‖>
We have a deadline to meet. A ―There is a time limit which we have to comply with.‖ <―Hurry up! Focus on your work. We have a deadline
to meet. This time, we mustn‘t be late.‖>
The deadline is sooner than you think. <―We‘ve got to work harder. The deadline is sooner than you think. No delay is allowed.‖>
The deadline is looming large on the horizon. <―We have to finish construction on time. The Governor is expected to be present at the
opening ceremony. The deadline is looming large on the horizon.‖>
It's getting down to the wire. <―I have to turn my proposal in next month. It‘s getting down to the wire.‖>
When you request somebody to hurry up
This is a rush job. A ―This is an urgent job.‖ <―This order has just arrived. It‘s a rush job. Fill it right away.‖>
Drop everything and do it! <―Where is the report? The boss is outraged! Drop everything and do it!‖>
Do it right now. A ―Do it immediately.‖ <―This is a rush order. Do it right now.‖>
Waste no time. <―Get back to work. Waste no time.‖>
This is top priority. <―I need this report tomorrow. This is top priority.‖>
Hurry up! <―We have to complete the drawings by the end of the week. Hurry up!‖>
Get going! <―Get going! We have a lot to do today, yet.‖>
Get moving! <―Get moving! You don‘t want to be late.‖>
Get on it! A ―Start working on this immediately.‖ <―This job must be done without delay. Get on it!‖>
Get right on this! <―Call our business partners and ask them to reconsider their decision. Get right on this!>
I haven’t got all day. <―When are you going to finish this rush job? I haven‘t got all day.‖>
On the double! <―Your presentation is scheduled for tomorrow. Start working. On the double!‖>
Chop, chop! A ―Move faster!‖ <―Have you heard what the boss said? What are you waiting for now? Get moving. Chop, chop!>

When you express urgency

I need it now! A ―The need is urgent.‖ <―When do you need my report?‖ – ―I need it now! Where is it?‖>
I need it immediately! <―Do you need this data now?‖ – ―I need it immediately! The boss is waiting for it.‖>
I need it yesterday! <―I can complete this job in a few days.‖ – ―In a few days? I need it yesterday!‖>
Yesterday wouldn’t be too soon. <―When do you need this?‖ – ―Yesterday wouldn‘t be too soon.‖>
I need it as soon as possible! <―When do you need this report?‖ – ―I need it as soon as possible!‖>
The sooner the better. A ―The sooner it is done, the better it is.‖ <―When do you want this?‖ – ―The sooner the better.‖>

When you resist urgency

Don’t rush me! A ―Don‘t hurry me!‖ <―The boss is expecting your report today.‖ – ―Don‘t rush me! I‘m working on it.‖>
Don’t push me! A ―Don‘t put pressure on me!‖ <―We are running out of stock. We need to place a new order with our supplier.‖ – ―Don‘t push me! I‘ll send
a fax to them tomorrow.‖>
There are only so many hours in a day. <―You have to finish the project as soon as possible.‖ – ―I‘m doing my best. There are only so many hours in a
day.‖>

When you talk about now

As we speak. A ―At this very moment while we are speaking.‖ <―Your order is being filled as we speak‖.>
At the present time. <―We are unable to fill your order at the present time‖.>
At the moment. <―All our business associates are busy at the moment‖.>
At this point in time. <―At this point in time, we cannot locate your shipment‖.>
When you promise to take care of an issue
I'll do it. <―Our partners are asking us to prepare a draft contract.‖ – ―I‘ll do it.‖>
I'm on it. A ―I am in the process of getting it done.‖ <―We‘ve got to solve this problem.‖ – ―I‘m on it.‖>
Leave it to me. A ―I will take care of it.‖ <―We received a technical question from our customer. We need to respond somehow.‖ – ―Leave it to
me.‖>

When you order an employee to take care of an issue

Get it done. A ―We have had enough discussions, now complete the task.‖ <―You‘ve got to present your proposal tomorrow. Get it done.‖>
Just do it. <―We‘ve lost electric power. Go to the basement and turn on the generator.‖ – ―Are you sure it will help?‖ – ―Just do it.‖>
You heard me. A ―You heard my instruction, now follow it without further argument.‖ <―We have to complete the job on time. Put your nose
to the grindstone, guys.‖ –―There might not be enough time…‖ – ―You heard me.‖>

When you don't approve the course of actions

That won't work. <―Our project is funded insufficiently. And we still have much to do. We are running on empty. That won‘t work. We need
better funding.‖>
It's not going to work. <―Your plan is ill-conceived. It‘s not going to work.‖>
It doesn't stand a chance. A ―It does not have a chance of success.‖ <―Do you want me to spend my time and money on your whimsical
idea? It doesn‘t stand a chance.‖>
It doesn't stand a snowball's chance in hell. <―If government funding is withdrawn, our project is doomed. It doesn‘t stand a snowball‘s
chance in hell.‖>
We are wasting our time. A ―We are not getting anywhere with this.‖ <―This ill-advised scheme can‘t succeed. We are wasting our time.>
We are wasting our effort. <―I think we need to cease our attempts to solve the problem by conventional methods. We are wasting our effort.
We need a fresh approach.‖>
We are wasting our energy. <―The boss will never approve a plan like that. You call it bold? He‘ll call it silly. We are wasting our energy.‖>
We are just running around in circles. A ―We are moving chaotically and senselessly.‖ <―We need to stop our aimless activity and get
organized. We are just running around in circles.‖>
We are spinning our wheels. A ―Our vehicle is not moving anywhere although its wheels are turning. We are stuck in a bog.‖ <―We have
been working on this problem for a year. We have accomplished nothing. We are spinning our wheels.‖>
We are beating a dead horse. A ―We are trying to do what has already failed.‖ <―In order to raise money for our project, we contacted
several banks. We got turned down every time. Why do you think this time it will be different? We are beating a dead horse. We need private
funding.‖>
When you look for excuses
I'm doing the best I can. <―This job could hardly be called excellent. You can do better than that.‖ – ―I‘m doing the best I can.‖>
I'm doing my best. <―When are we going to see some results?‖ – ―I‘m doing my best.‖>
That's the way I was told to do it. <―Why are you doing it this way? Odds are you are simply wasting material.‖ – ―That‘s the way I was told to do it.‖>
That's the way I've always done it. <―Do you think that‘s the right way to do it?‖ – ―That‘s the way I‘ve always done it.‖>
I'm just following orders. <―Do you know you could be criminally charged for doing that?‖ – ―I‘m just following orders.‖>

When you recommend your colleague to end an unsuccessful task

Throw it away. <―You are wasting your time. This plan is a failure. Throw it away.‖>
Give it up. A ―Surrender, stop trying, don‘t waste your time.‖ <―Your analysis is inconclusive. It‘s a way to nowhere. Give it up.‖>
Dump it. <―The odds are against you. It‘s a losing idea. Dump it.‖>
Trash it. <―You‘re building your theory on incorrect assumptions. You‘re not going to succeed with it. Trash it.‖>
Junk it. <―Your proposal contradicts the basic principles of mechanics. That simply won‘t work. Junk it.‖>
Toss it. <―Your method is lacking systematization. You‘re just running around in circles. Toss it.‖>
Finish it off. <―You‘ve already spent a good deal of time trying to prove your hypothesis. You‘re spinning your wheels. Finish it off.‖>
Get rid of it. <―Your research is funded inadequately. It doesn‘t stand a chance. Get rid of it.‖>
Nip it in the bud. A ―Destroy it while it is still small.‖ <―You‘re wasting your energy on this project. Nip it in the bud.‖>
Pull the plug on it. <―The experimental model you are trying to build lacks solid theoretical foundation. All your results have been negative so far. Pull the
plug on it.‖>
Pull the rug out from under it. <―Experimental facts don‘t support your theoretical study. It‘s not late to cancel it without damaging your reputation. Pull
the rug out from under it.‖>

When a project has been cancelled

The project went down the drain. A ―The project is cancelled and all our efforts are lost forever.‖ <―They stopped financing our work. The project went
down the drain.‖>
Case is closed. A ―Cancellation is final.‖ <―The commanding officer aborted this mission. Case is closed‖.>
End of story. A ―There is nothing to discuss any more.‖ <―Our initiative has failed. End of story.‖>

When you end your job

Let's call it a day. A ―Let us end what we have been doing for the day.‖ <―We have done all we could. Let‘s call it a day.‖>
It's time to call it a day. A ―It is time to quit for the day.‖ <―We‘ve been working all day. It‘s time to call it a day.‖>
Let's call it a night. <―We have been working till 10pm. I‘m tired. Let‘s call it a night.‖>
Let's call it quits. <―It‘s getting dark. We can‘t work anymore. Let‘s call it quits.‖>
So much for that. A ―I have been dealing with it long enough and now I am about to stop.‖ <―I‘ve been planting roses all day. My hands are scratched all
over. So much for that.‖>
When you start a task over again
It's time to start over from scratch. <―We received new funding. It‘s time to start over from scratch.‖>
We're back to square one. A ―We have returned to the starting point.‖ <―In our attempts to solve the problem we have exhausted
all our resources. We are back to square one.‖>
We're back to basics. A ―We have returned to essentials.‖ <―We failed to achieve practical results of any significance. We are
back to basics.‖>
We're back to the drawing board. <―Field testing of our new product revealed numerous errors and defects. We are back to the
drawing board.‖>

When you praise a person for doing a good job

I am very pleased with your work. <When I showed the boss the contract signed by our business partners, he said, ―You‘ve done
well. I‘m very pleased with your work. We have to do lunch sometime.‖>
Congratulations! <―Well, I‘m glad you have completed the project successfully. Congratulations!‖>
Very impressive. A ―Your work impressed me.‖ <The critic looked at the painting and told the artist, ―Very impressive. You did a
good job.‖>
Very nice. A ―Your work looks very nice.‖ <When the lady saw herself in the new dress, she told the tailor, ―Very nice. I like it.‖>
Nice job. A ―You have done it well.‖ <At the end of the day, the department manager tallied up the total and told his sales
associates, ―Nice job, guys. Today‘s sales amount is an all-time record.‖>
Nice work. <The teacher looked at the schoolboy‘s homework and said, ―Nice work. You see, you can do it when you try hard.‖>
Good work. <The mayor reviewed the new development and told the construction company‘s representative, ―Good work. Thanks
to you, our city is growing at a fast pace.‖>
Good job. < – ―Thank you, sir. Your appreciation means very much to me.‖>
Keep up the good work. A ―Keep on doing good work.‖ <The boss looked at my results and said, ―Keep up the good work.‖>
Keep it up! <―Last year, we extended our business to Mexico and Canada.‖ – ―Very good. Keep it up!‖>
Well done! <In the end of the month, the boss told the sales manager, ―I like your style. Well done! I‘ve never doubted you.‖>
Bravo! <At the end of the performance, the audience shouted, ―Bravo!‖>
That takes the cake! <―Such a spectacular demonstration! You‘ve done a wonderful job! That takes the cake!‖>
You're something else! <―Your presentation was excellent. It exceeded everybody‘s expectations. You are something else!‖>
When you demonstrate your subjection to a more experienced colleague

You're the boss. A ―I submit to you and your experience.‖ <―First, read the instruction manual carefully. Then, turn the machine on
and get practical, firsthand experience with it.‖ – ―Okay. You‘re the boss.‖>
You're the doctor. <―Follow these instructions diligently.‖ – ―Sure. You‘re the doctor.‖>

When you are going to reprimand an employee

I'd like to have a word with you. < – ―Okay. I need a minute to complete this job.‖>
Can I see you in my office? A ―Can I talk to you in the privacy of my office?‖ (used with can or may or could) <The boss told
me, ―Could I see you in my office? I need to talk with you about something.‖>
I'll see you in my office in fifteen minutes. A ―I want to talk to you in the privacy of my office.‖ < – ―Yes, boss. I‘ll be there.‖>

When your colleague is late for work

You're late. <―You are late. The meeting has already begun.‖>
You're late again. <―You are late again. The boss will be angry with you.‖>
Why are you so late? <―Why are you so late? It looks like you are never on time.‖>
What took you so long? <―What took you so long? Everyone is already in the conference room.‖>
Try to be on time next time. <―Try to be on time next time. We don‘t need to look sloppy in the eyes of our business partners.‖>
Better late than never. A ―You arrived late, but this is still better than your complete absence.‖ <―Oh, you are finally here. Better
late than never.‖>

When you are not motivated by personal preferences

Don't take it personally. A ―Don‘t interpret my words as directed against you personally.‖ <―Don‘t take it personally, but the boss is
not happy about your late arrival at the business meeting.‖>
Nothing personal, strictly business. A ―I am only concerned about business in an impersonal manner.‖ <―Based on last year‘s
financial results, we have to downsize the company by eliminating jobs. Nothing personal, strictly business.‖>
Expressing your condolences

"I am at a loss for words. I know there is nothing for me to say that will make your loss easier but know that I am sending you my love and support.
I hope you can understand what I can't put into words."
"Love knows no boundaries. While ________ is no longer physically with us, his/her spirit is always around us. My deepest condolences."
"Please know that you're in my thoughts and prayers. My sincerest condolences for an incredibly great loss. I'll never forget _________."
"I was so saddened to hear about _________ passing. I hope and pray that you will have strength during this time of loss."
"My deepest condolences to you during this time. Know that you are not alone and that if you ever need to talk, please don't hesitate to reach out."
"You have my deepest, sincerest sympathy."
"I am praying for you during your time of loss. Know that we are all thinking of you."
"We want to let you know that we are here for you if you need anything. Expect us to call you soon—you are welcome to come over whenever you
want."
"I know that _________ was well loved and respected. He had great character and a big heart."
"Our sympathy is with you in your time of grieving."
"I have never been good at writing in cards, but I don't want that to keep me from letting you know the deep sympathy I feel for you at this time."
"Those who love us never go away. I hope you know that even during this dark time, __________ will always be with you in spirit."
"My deepest condolences to you and your family during this dark time. Please know that our family is keeping you and yours in our prayers and
thoughts."
"May all the sweet memories of ___________ bring you solace during this time. I hope that all the great moments that you were able to have with
him/her before she/he passed away brings you comfort."
"My heartfelt condolences to you during this time of sorrow. You're in my thoughts and prayers and I'm here for whatever you need."
"The loss of someone dear to us is never easy. I hope all the cherished memories that you have of ________ brings you some light during this
dark time. My deepest condolences."
"I hope the love and support from your loved ones bring you peace during this difficult time. My heartfelt sympathies to you."
"There is no hurting, no suffering, and no pain in Heaven. While we grieve his/her physical loss, please be comforted by the fact that he/she is in a
far better place now."
"Extending my most heartfelt sympathy to you and your family."
"I can't imagine how you're feeling right now and I won't pretend to know the loss that you're experiencing. Please know that you're not alone and
I'm just a phone call away. If you ever need any support or someone to talk to, please don't hesitate to reach out."
"These things are never easy to write, and with a heavy heart I extend my deepest condolences to you during this dark time. I'm here if you need
anything."
"I hope that the love and support from your family and friends, including me, gets you through this time. You're in my prayers."
"I wish you nothing but comfort and strength. Rest in peace, _________."
"I've never really written a sympathy card before so forgive me if this doesn't come out sounding right. I am so sorry to hear about this loss and
am deeply saddened. If you need anything, know that you're not alone. I'm here for you."
"While there's nothing I can do to change what happened, I can continue to offer you my love and support. Extending my most heartfelt
condolences to you and your family.―
"__________ is in some of my favorite memories. Know that the mark he/she left is a great one, and because of this he'll/she'll never really be
gone. My deepest condolences to you during this dark time—please don't hesitate to reach out if you need a shoulder of support."
"This is devastating to me and we're all experiencing this great loss. If ever you need to talk, know that I'm always available."
"__________ was a kindhearted, generous person. As a recipient of his kindness and generosity, I will miss him greatly."
"__________ was one of my favorite people. I'll never forget the time we __________. I hope this story brightens your day and helps you realize
that number of lives __________ has touched. She'll never be forgotten."
"I am deeply saddened by the loss we both share. I am assured that we will be comforted by our memories and our love which is very much
alive. He'll never really die this way."
"I will never forget the fond memories of __________. He was one of the funniest people to be around. He was able to effortlessly make
everyone else have a good time."
"__________ always put a smile on my face and will continue to do so whenever I think about him/her. Many sympathies for your loss."
"'(Quote from deceased),' he/she would always say. This always struck me as memorable and I'll never forget the lasting impression that
________ made on me. I know that you feel the same. Know that during this dark time, you're not alone and we all grieve with you. My deepest
condolences."
"When I felt my loneliest, __________ was there. Now, I'll always know that he/she is there with me, whether on this Earth or in spirit. He/she
felt the same way about you and while we're experiencing a physical loss, I hope you know that no one we love really ever leaves us, as clichéd
as that may sound, it's true. I hope this brings you comfort."
"The loss of a person as wonderful as __________ isn't going to be easy. But much like _________'s character, I hope you know you're full of
strength and that I'm here to support you if you ever need it. Call me if you need anything.―
"My heart goes out to you as you grieve the loss of a very lovable member of your family."
"My condolences to a loss of a very important member of your family."
"May you be comforted by the peace of knowing that you provided a loving home to your awesome pet for so many years."
"Some pets are really good pets, but then there are those who are flat out amazing. I am sorry you lost such an amazing pet. We will all miss
him/her a lot."
"________ was such a good dog/cat, I won't forget my furry little friend, either. Please call anytime if you need to talk about your loss."
"I was so sad to hear about the loss of your faithful friend. Please know that I'm here if you ever need anything."
When you express disagreement with a speaker

No. <―Do you agree with me?‖ – ―No. I don‘t agree with you.‖>
I disagree. <―I told you how I see the situation.‖ – ―I disagree. You are wrong about everything.‖>
I disagree completely. <―What do you think?‖ – ―I disagree completely.‖>
I couldn’t disagree with you more. <―Do you see now what I mean? Do you understand my way of thinking?‖ – ―I couldn‘t disagree with you more.‖>
I beg to differ. A ―I allow myself to disagree with you.‖ <―These are potential negative consequences of our procrastination.‖ – ―I beg to differ. The
negative consequences will be much worse.‖>
You’re really stretching the truth. <―I‘m sure you see now where the truth is.‖ – ―You‘re really stretching the truth.‖>
You’re wrong. <―Am I right?‖ – ―No, you‘re wrong.‖>
You’re dead wrong. <―Am I making sense?‖ – ―No. You‘re dead wrong.‖>
Wrong! <―That‘s the truth. Right?‖ – ―Wrong!‖>
You’re way off base. <―Do you agree with what I‘m saying?‖ – ―You‘re way off base.‖>
No way. A ―There is no way it will happen.‖ <―Can you lend me some money?‖ – ―You? No way!‖>
Not a chance. A ―There is no chance it will happen.‖ <―I still believe our team can win.‖ – ―Not a chance! They have already lost.‖>
There’s no chance. <―Do you think your sister can return to her ex-husband?‖ – ―There is no chance. She is already dating another man.‖>
Absolutely not. A ―I strongly disagree. It‘s absolutely not so.‖ <―Can I skip my payment this month?‖ – ―Absolutely not. You‘ve got to pay your rent on
time.‖>
Definitely not. A ―I strongly disagree. It‘s definitely not so.‖ <―Can I borrow your car tonight?‖ – ―Definitely not! You are going to a bar to get drunk.‖>
Certainly not. A ―I strongly disagree. It‘s certainly not so.‖ <―Have you ever cheated on your wife?‖ – ―Certainly not! What are you talking about?‖>
Not at all. A ―It‘s completely not so.‖ <―Does our music bother you?‖ – ―Not at all. Keep playing. I like it.‖>

When you are reluctant to accept a suggestion or offer

Well, if I have to. <―Johnson, we need you to go to our Nevada site. There may be a technical problem there.‖ – ―Well, if I have to.‖>
Well, if you insist. <―Go first. Age before beauty.‖ – ―Well, if you insist.‖>
Well, if you really think so. <―You should consider professional acting. You‘ve got talent.‖ – ―Well, if you really think so.‖>
Well, if you really want me to. <―Why don‘t you go to the party with me?‖ – ―Well, if you really want me to.‖>
It doesn’t sound like I have a choice. <―Johnson, I need you to complete these drawings by Friday.‖ – ―It doesn‘t sound like I have a choice. I‘ll do my
best, boss.‖>
I’ve got no choice. <―Under your management the company went into bankruptcy. Here‘s your resignation application. Please sign.‖ – ―Obviously, I‘ve
got no choice.‖>
I have no alternative. <―We have to exit here.‖ – ―But we always exit at the next exit.‖ – ―The next exit is currently closed due to road construction.‖ – ―I
see. I have no alternative.‖>
When you express disagreement with the speaker’s point or information

That’s not entirely true. <―Desert plants shed leaves in summer.‖ – ―That‘s not entirely true. Some plants keep their leaves all year round.‖>
Not always. <―Typically, a husband is taller than a wife.‖ – ―Not always. That‘s not the case in my cousin‘s family.‖>
Not anymore. <―I remember, your sister lives on Main Street.‖ – ―Not anymore. She moved out of town last summer.‖>
That’s not the way I heard it. <―The airplane couldn‘t take off because of the storm.‖ – ―That‘s not the way I heard it. The airplane had technical problems.‖>
That’s not right. <―Why do you say the government is overspending? That‘s not right.‖>
That’s not true. <―Yesterday I was sick.‖ – ―That‘s not true. Yesterday I saw you on the beach.‖>
On the contrary,… <―There‘s a rumor the Senator is not well.‖ – ―On the contrary, he is well and now travelling across the country.‖>
I can’t accept that. <―Your argument is irrelevant to our discussion. I can‘t accept that.‖>
You’ve got that wrong. <―The teacher told us that the whale is the largest fish on the planet.‖ – ―You‘ve got it wrong. The whale is the largest animal, not a
fish.‖>
You’ve got it all wrong. <―There are only two species that live permanently in the polar areas of the Earth. The penguin lives in the North Pole and the
white bear lives in the South Pole.‖ – ―You‘ve got it all wrong. It‘s the other way around.‖>
You’ve got the facts wrong. <―Is it true that there are three Senators from each State in the U.S. Senate? Therefore, there should be 150 Senators in the
Senate.‖ – ―You‘ve got the facts wrong. There are two Senators from each State in the U.S. Senate. You can count the total number yourself.‖>
You’ve got your facts wrong. <―Amerigo Vespucci discovered America. Columbus discovered Columbia. Is that right?‖ – ―You‘ve got your facts wrong.
Learn better.‖>
You haven’t got the facts. <―Please stop talking to the media about this criminal case.‖ – ―Why?‖ – ―You haven‘t got the facts.‖>
I don’t think you’ve got your facts straight. <The detective told the suspect, ―Your testimony is confusing. I don‘t think you‘ve got your facts straight.‖>
You don’t know what you’re talking about. <―You don‘t have any background in this area, nor have you any formal education. You don‘t know what you
are talking about.‖>
You don’t know the first thing about it. <―I want to tell you about growing up in the country.‖ – ―You don‘t know the first thing about it. You grew up in the
city.‖>
That’s not the case. A ―That‘s not what the actual situation is.‖ <―You insist it was an accident. But that‘s not the case.‖>
You’re putting a spin on the facts. <―You‘re putting a spin on the facts. Read the report one more time. It clearly states what really happened.‖>
That’s a lie. <―Honey, I didn‘t kiss your brother romantically.‖ – ―That‘s a lie. I saw it.‖>
You’re lying through your teeth. <―I have never stolen money from you.‖ – ―You are lying through your teeth.‖>
Nonsense! <―You know, scientists claim that the Earth is round.‖ – ―Nonsense! Don‘t you see it is flat?‖>
Baloney! <―The government has put a cap on spending.‖ – ―Baloney! The government is spending money like crazy.‖>
That’s a bunch of baloney. <―The Government keeps talking about improving employment.‖ – ―That‘s a bunch of baloney. My cousin lost his job last
week.‖>
When you express disagreement with a suggestion or offer

I’m afraid not. A ―I believe that the answer is negative.‖ <―Are you going to provide any financial support?‖ – ―I‘m afraid not.‖>
I’d rather not. A ―I would like to avoid that.‖ <―Do you think we can go to the party together?‖ – ―I‘d rather not.‖>
I don’t think so. <―I still believe this team has a chance to win.‖ – ―I don‘t think so.‖>
I doubt it. A ―I don‘t think it‘s likely.‖ <―There might be a chance of rain.‖ – ―I doubt it. Look at this bright sun.‖>
I guess not. A ―I believe it‘s not the case.‖ <―Is you brother serious about taking a job at a fast food restaurant?‖ – ―I guess not. He is going to
college.‖>
I suppose not. <―Our train may arrive late.‖ – ―I suppose not. Look how fast it is travelling.‖>
It’s not likely. A ―It‘s not likely to happen.‖ <―European climate might change in time.‖ – ―It‘s not likely. The Gulf Stream is stabilizing it.‖>
I wouldn’t count on it. A ―I wouldn‘t rely on it. It‘s not likely to happen.‖ <―I‘ll buy tickets right at the theater‖. – ―I wouldn‘t count on it. The show may
be sold out well in advance.‖>
I wouldn’t bet on it. <―So, who‘s going to give you money for a new motorcycle?‖ – ―Grandma.‖ – ―I wouldn‘t bet on it. She is a very rational woman.‖>
Sorry, it won’t work. <―I was cheated out of twenty dollars. Do you think I need to file a complaint?‖ – ―Sorry, it won‘t work. You‘ll spend a lot of time
and still never see your money.‖>
Forget it. A ―It‘s so unlikely you better stop thinking about it.‖ <―Why don‘t we try to reduce our prices to grab a larger market share?‖ – ―Forget it! Our
competition has more room for price reduction.‖>
That’s out of the question. A ―It is so wrong it cannot even be discussed.‖ <―Why don‘t we swim across the river? It‘s fun!‖ – ―It‘s out of the question.
This river is dangerous.‖>
That’s unthinkable. <―Who will raise taxes in this economy? That‘s unthinkable!‖>
That’s insane. <―You can‘t drive in this kind of weather. That‘s insane.‖>
Only in your dreams! <―Will you marry me?‖ – ―Only in your dreams!‖>
Dream on! A ―Keep fantasizing about your desires!‖ <―I‘ll be a movie star.‖ – ―Dream on.‖>
Not in your wildest dreams. A ―It‘s not going to happen even in your boldest fantasies.‖ <―I will never love you. Not in your wildest dreams.‖>
You wish! A ―You wish it was true, but it is not.‖ <―There is a lot of well-paying jobs in this town. And I‘m going to get one.‖ – ―You wish! In this
economy a good job is hard to come by.‖>
You’re out of luck. <―Give me some pie, will you?‖ – ―You‘re out of luck. We don‘t have any.‖>
Over my dead body! <―I think your son wants to marry that girl.‖ – ―No! Never! Over my dead body!‖>
Never in my life! A ―Absolutely never!‖ <―Are you going to return to your uncle‘s home?‖ – ―Never in my life!‖>
Not in a thousand years! <―Will you ever forgive your friend?‖ – ―Not in a thousand years!‖>
A thousand times no! <―Why don‘t you get along with your cousin? The old incident is forgotten.‖ – ―No, a thousand times no!‖>
I’d rather die. <―Why don‘t you get reconciled with your brother? – ―No way! I‘d rather die.‖>
I’d sooner die. <―Can you forgive your ex-husband?‖ – ―After all he has done? I‘d sooner die.‖>
Under no circumstances. <―Are you going to submit your application one more time?‖ – ―Under no circumstances will I do that again.‖>
When you express disbelief
I don’t believe that. <―Arctic ice isn‘t melting anymore.‖ – ―I don‘t believe that. Scientific data confirms melting.‖>
I find that hard to believe. <―Martha and Thomas are together again.‖ – ―I find that hard to believe. I remember the scandal well.‖>
I find that hard to imagine. <―Scientists predict climatic changes in Europe.‖ – ―I find that hard to imagine. What could cause
those changes?‖>
I find it hard to swallow. A ―I find it hardly believable.‖ <―Your story doesn‘t sound right. I find it hard to swallow.‖>
I’ll believe it when I see it. <―So, you are saying they will build a base on the Moon? I‘ll believe it when I see it.‖>
I remain skeptical. <―You think the government will raise taxes at the time of recession? I remain skeptical.‖>

When you express disbelief with a question

Are you serious? <―I‘m going to quit my job. It‘s too boring.‖ – ―Are you serious? Do you have another source of income?‖>
Are you for real? <―If economy doesn‘t improve in California, I will have to look for work elsewhere.‖ – ―Are you for real?‖>
Are you pulling my leg? <―A casting director is inviting me to Hollywood. I‘m going to be a movie star.‖ – ―Are you pulling my leg?‖
– ―Here‘s the letter. Do you believe me now?‖>
Truly? <―There were seventy thousand fans at the stadium.‖ – ―Truly?‖>
Really? <―I‘m moving to California.‖ – ―Really?‖>
For real? <―I‘ll be an astronaut.‖ – ―For real?‖ – ―I got accepted by NASA‘s training program.‖>
For sure? <―When I grow up, I want to be a police officer.‖ – ―For sure?‖>
No kidding? <―When I was in Washington, D.C., I had a chance to shake hands with the President.‖ – ―No kidding?‖>
No fooling? <―In our garden, I can show you a pear growing on an apple tree.‖ – ―No fooling?‖ – ―Why would I lie? It was done by
grafting.‖>
Do you expect me to believe that? <―I‘m going to quit college and open a computer business.‖ – ―Do you expect me to believe
that?‖ – ―I guess not. But this is what I‘m going to do.‖>
You don’t expect me to believe that, do you? <―I got selected by NASA‖. – ―You don‘t expect me to believe that, do you?‖>
You’re not making this up, are you? <―Some scientists assert that the Earth is round.‖ – ―You‘re not making it us, are you? I can
clearly see that the Earth is flat.‖>
You’re making this up, aren’t you? <―A long time ago, there was a man who could see the future.‖ – ―You‘re making this up,
aren‘t you? What did he foresee?‖ – ―You know, there are different opinions about it.‖>
When the speaker’s point is outrageous
I can’t believe that! <―This company used to be a leader in its market segment, and now you‘re saying it‘s closing its doors? I can‘t believe that!‖>
How dumb do you think I am? <―So, you‘re saying that you got drunk, and the next morning you woke up in another town. How dumb do you think I
am?‖>
I wasn’t born yesterday! <―What are you trying to convince me of? I wasn‘t born yesterday!‖>
You make me laugh. <―I am opening my own business.‖ – ―You? A business? You make me laugh.‖>
Don’t make me laugh! <―You are late for work again.‖ – ―I was up all night with a sick friend.‖ – ―Don‘t make me laugh!‖>
You can’t be serious! <―I‘ll be a millionaire by the age of forty.‖ – ―With your attitude towards money? You can‘t be serious!‖>
Give me a break! <―I‘m going to quit my job and join a moving circus.‖ – ―What? Give me a break!‖>
You’re kidding. <―I‘m getting married.‖ – ―You‘re kidding. You‘re still in college.‖>
You’ve got to be kidding! <―Do you know that the temperature in Antarctica is always below the freezing point?‖ – ―You‘ve got to be kidding! How do
people live there?‖ – ―People don‘t live in Antarctica.‖>
You’ve got to be kidding me! <―Your daughter is pregnant.‖ – ―You‘ve got to be kidding me! She is only nineteen!‖>
Get out of here! <―I‘m late for work because a giant gorilla is loose in the city.‖– ―Get out of here! How dumb do you think I am?>
Get out of town! <―I‘m going to win a lottery.‖– ―Get out of town! Do you know the odds?‖>
Come on! or C’mon! <―Our boys are playing against these professionals tomorrow.‖ – ―Do you really believe these suckers have a chance against
experienced veterans? Come on!‖>

When you want to sound sarcastic about the speaker’s point

Thank you for sharing. A ―I mockingly thank you for an annoying remark.‖ <―Thank you for sharing. I really need to hear that.‖>
I’m so glad you told us that. <―Such a wonderful story! I‘m so glad you told us that.‖>
Isn’t that special? <―You told us every detail! Isn‘t that special?‖>
Is that right? A ―I hear your declaration, but I don‘t believe it.‖ <―I found several errors in your recent article.‖ – ―Is that right? Why don‘t you tell us about
those errors?‖>

When you don’t like what the speaker is saying

What right do you have to say that? <―This TV anchor is one of the worst I‘ve ever seen.‖ – ―What right do you have to say that? I like him. And he has
a high rating.‖>
How could you say such a thing? <―You stole money from me!‖ – ―How could you say such a thing? No, I didn‘t. And you don‘t have any proof.‖>
Why would you say such a thing? <―I like to read The Washington Post.‖ – ―Why would you say such a thing? I write for The Los Angeles Times.‖ – ―I
was joking. You are my favorite journalist, darling.‖>
That’s easy for you to say. A ―You can say that easily because it isn‘t you who has to deal with an issue.‖ <―This project turned out to be more
expensive than we had anticipated. Then, why don‘t we spend more money on it?‖ – ―That‘s easy for you to say. It‘s not your money you‘re offering to
spend.‖>
When you don’t like that a person is arguing with you
You’re just being difficult. A ―You are hard to convince, manage, please, deal with…‖ <―Mother, I don‘t want to go to school anymore.‖ – ―Johnny, you‘re
just being difficult.‖>
You’re being contrary. A ―You are resistant to persuasion, logic, guidance…‖ <―I don‘t need your advice. I don‘t need your help. I don‘t need anything
from you.‖ – ―Mary, you‘re being contrary.‖>
You’re arguing for the sake of arguing. A ―You are arguing just to be difficult or contrary.‖ <―I don‘t think there is an issue here. You‘re arguing for the
sake of arguing.‖>
You’re disagreeing for the sake of disagreeing. <―I guess you don‘t really have anything to say. You are disagreeing for the sake of disagreeing.‖>
You’re disagreeing to disagree. <―Here you go again. You are disagreeing to disagree.>
You just like to hear yourself talk. A ―You like talking without paying attention if others like to listen to you.‖ <―You don‘t even understand what the
problem is. You just like to hear yourself talk.‖>
Don’t contradict me. <―Enough of this foolishness! Don‘t contradict me.‖>

When you are angry at what a person is saying

Don’t you know anything? <―Do you think I can ask her about her age?‖ – ―Women don‘t like personal questions. Don‘t you know anything?‖>
How could you be so stupid? <―I decided to do nothing about the cut on my hand. It will heal naturally.‖ – ―How could you be so stupid? You will end up
with an infection.‖>
Get your head out of the sand. <―Our planet is abundant in resources.‖ – ―Get your head out of the sand. We have almost depleted the planet‘s
resources.‖>
You’re clueless. A ―You are totally unaware or uninformed.‖ <―I think the situation is not as serious as it appears.‖ – ―You are clueless. You don‘t feel the
gravity of the situation.‖>
You’re without a clue. <―The world economy is recovering.‖ – ―You are without a clue. Most economists predict further trouble.‖>
You don’t know up from down. A ―You are confused.‖ <―Are you aware that according to some scientific data the Earth is round?‖ – ―You don‘t know up
from down. The Earth is flat.‖>
You don’t know which end is up. <―Why don‘t you shut up? You didn‘t need to drink so much. I‘ll talk with you when you sober up. Right now, you don‘t
know which end is up.‖>

When you believe that the speaker is trying to fool you

Whom do you think you’re kidding? <―This is an authentic Picasso.‖ – ―Whom do you think you‘re kidding? In the best case this is a copy of a copy.‖>
Whom do you think you’re talking to? <―Look, I‘m giving you a dollar. And in a year you will return me two dollars. It‘s a good deal for you!‖ – ―Do you
want to charge me a hundred percent interest? Whom do you think you are talking to?‖>
How stupid do you think I am? <―You call it real gold? How stupid do you think I am?‖>
Do you think I was born yesterday? <―At our restaurant we carry only vintage wines.‖ – ―Do you think I was born yesterday? What you gave me was a
cheap imitation.‖>
When you demonstrate ignorance or unawareness
I don’t know. <―Where are the car keys?‖ – ―I don‘t know. Where did you put them?‖>
I don’t know and I don’t care. <―Do you know that tropical frogs are dying?‖ – ―I don‘t know and I don‘t care.‖>
I don’t have a clue. <―Do you know where I left my glasses?‖ – ―Don‘t ask me. I don‘t have a clue.‖>
I’m clueless. <―How do we get there?‖ – ―I am clueless. I thought you would know.‖>
I have no idea. <―Where is my suitcase?‖ – ―I have no idea. Where did you leave it?‖>
I don’t have the faintest idea. <―So, son. What are you going to do now?‖ – ―I don‘t have the faintest idea, dad.‖>
I don’t have the foggiest notion. <―How do we get out of here?‖ – ―I don‘t have the foggiest notion.‖>
How would I know? <―Where is my wallet?‖ – ―How would I know? You usually hide it from me.‖>
How should I know? <―Why are some wasps called ‗yellow jackets‘?‖ – ―How should I know? Look it up in some zoology book.‖>
How the heck should I know? <―Who‘s going to win the elections?‖ – ―How the heck should I know? And why do you care?‖>
Who knows? <―When are we going to land?‖ – ―Who knows? Ask the flight attendant, she might know.‖>
God only knows. A ―Only God knows and nobody else.‖ <―What‘s going to happen now?‖ – ―God only knows.‖>
Heaven knows. <―How long is this unexpected delay going to take us?‖ – ―Heaven knows.‖>
Your guess is as good as mine. Where is the house?‖ – ―Your guess is as good as mine. Let‘s ask somebody.‖>
It beats me. <―What is the tallest mountain in North America?‖ – ―It beats me.‖>
You got me there. <―Can you recommend me a gift for my sister?‖ – ―You got me there. I don‘t have any idea.‖>
You’ve got me stumped. <―What is the longest river on the planet?‖ – ―You‘ve got me stumped. I just don‘t know.‖>
I can’t say for sure. <―Is this a bus to Los Angeles?‖ – ―I can‘t say for sure. You better ask the driver.‖>
There’s no way to tell. <―When is our airplane arriving to the destination?‖ – ―There‘s no way to tell. Due to the thunderstorm, we are flying way off course.‖>

When you demonstrate indifference

I don’t care. <―Do you want to go there by train or by bus?‖ – ―I don‘t care. Either way we‘ll be there in one day.‖>
I couldn’t care less. <―You‘re late for work again! The boss will be furious.‖ – ―I couldn‘t care less. I am quitting this job anyway.‖>
It really doesn’t matter to me. <―Do we need to paint the house gray or yellow?‖ – ―It really doesn‘t matter to me.‖>
It’s not important for me. <―Do you want to go with me or stay here?‖ – ―It‘s not important to me. Either way.‖>
It makes no difference to me. <―Do you mind if we take a bus today?– ―It makes no difference to me. Do you have a headache again?‖>
Who cares? <―You have a dirty spot on your white shirt.‖ – ―Who cares? Nobody will pay attention.‖>
I don’t give a damn. <―Our company is doing poorer and poorer.‖ – ―I don‘t give a damn. I can‘t be the only person concerned.‖>
It’s up to you. <―Will you go with me or wait for me here?‖ – ―It‘s up to you.‖>
Whatever you prefer. <―Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?‖ – ―Whatever you prefer. I like them both.‖>
Whatever. A ―Any one. I don‘t care.‖ <―Which shirt do you want to put on, yellow or brown?‖ – ―Whatever.‖>
Either way. <―Do you want to fly there or drive?‖ – ―Either way. I don‘t have any preference.‖>
Whichever way. <―How do you want to deal with this? There may be several ways.‖ – ―Whichever way. I‘m concerned about the result, not the method.‖>
What’s in it for me? <―Don‘t you like this plan?‖ – ―I don‘t really care. What‘s in it for me?‖>
When you demonstrate indifference in a sarcastic manner

What makes you think I care? <―The stock market lost a hundred points today.‖ – ―What makes you think I care? I don‘t play with stocks.‖>
Do you really think I care? <―I‘ve had enough. I‘m leaving.‖ – ―Do you really think I care?‖>
Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn. <―Don‘t tell her that. She might get angry with you.‖ – ―Frankly, my dear, I don‘t give a damn. Her
opinion about me is the least of my concerns.‖>
Good for you! <―I got punished for what I hadn‘t done!‖ – ―Good for you! Now you know that there‘re punishments of all sorts.‖>
I’m happy for you. <―It‘s unfair!‖ – ―I‘m happy for you. Now you know that the world is unfair.‖>

When you express sympathy in a sarcastic manner

Oh, you poor thing. <―I took the last piece of cake. Did you want it? Oh, you poor thing!‖>
Oh, poor baby. <―Oh, poor baby. You‘ve been driving all night. Well, go to bed now and have a good sleep.‖>

When a point or action is unimportant

It’s not important. <―What are we going to do about your birthday?‖ – ―I don‘t care. It‘s not important.‖>
It doesn’t matter. <―What do you want me to give you as a birthday present?‖ – ―It doesn‘t matter. We have other concerns.‖>
It isn’t worth it. <―I tried to find facts to support this theory.‖ – ―Don‘t bother. It isn‘t worth it. This theory is just erroneous.‖>
It isn’t worthwhile. <―Do you think I need to impress this customer by taking him out to a fancy restaurant?‖ – ―No, I don‘t. It isn‘t worthwhile.
You‘re a young salesman. Even if you lose this customer, there will always be another one.‖>
It isn’t worth my while. <―I decided to cancel my business trip. It isn‘t worth my while.‖>
It isn’t worth mentioning. <‖Yes, I had an accident. It‘s no big deal, though. It isn‘t worth mentioning.‖>
It’s not worth the trouble. <―Do you want me to clean this rug?‖ – ―Don‘t bother about it. It isn‘t worth the trouble. I‘m going to throw it away.‖>
It’s no big deal. <―You‘ve got a bruise? It‘s no big deal. I‘ve got a scar.‖>
You’re just wasting my time. <―Listen, I‘m not interested in your story. You are just wasting my time.‖>
Don’t waste my time. <―I would like to demonstrate our new product line to you.‖ – ―Don‘t waste my time. I‘m not interested.‖>
Don’t waste your time. <―I still want to convince you to reconsider your decision.‖ – ―Don‘t waste your time. My decision is final.‖>
What does that prove? <―Professor, there are few examples that contradict the theory.‖ – ―What does that prove? Those examples are
exceptions that confirm the rule.‖>
What about it? A ―Why does it matter?‖ <―I heard you had had an accident.‖ – ―Yes? What about it?‖>
When you demean a speaker’s point by humiliating a speaker

Who are you? A ―Are you so important that what you say has value?‖ <―All you‘re saying is simply wrong.‖ – ―Who are you?
Who are you to talk to me like that?‖>
Says who? A ―Why do you think you are so important that I need to agree with you?‖ <―Your music is garbage. Nobody is
going to listen to it.‖ – ―Says who? I‘ll thank you to keep your opinions to yourself.‖>
Says you! A ―It‘s just you who says that, and nobody else, so that‘s not really important.‖ <―This book is just pulp fiction.‖ –
―Says you! My sister has a different opinion.‖>

When what you do has higher priority

I'm busy. A ―Don‘t disturb me. I can‘t take care of your problems now.‖ <―I can‘t deal with your petty complaints now. I‘m
busy!‖>
I've got work to do. <―Can we talk about it some other time? I‘ve got work to do.‖>
I’ve got better things to do. A ―There are more important things that I have to spend my time on.‖ (used with have got or
have) <―You didn‘t attend the meeting yesterday.‖ – ―They often waste time on petty issues. I‘ve got better things to do.‖>
I have bigger fish to fry. A ―I‘ve got more important things to do.‖ <―I don‘t have time to attend to your needs now. I have
bigger fish to fry.‖>

When you reject something

No, thank you. A ―No, I don‘t need it.‖ <―Would you like something to drink?‖ – ―No, thank you. I‘m fine.‖>
Not right now. A ―No, I don‘t need it now, but I expect you will ask me again later.‖ <―Would you care for another piece of
pie?‖ – ―Not right now, thank you.‖>
Perhaps a little later. A ―No, I don‘t need it now, but there is a chance I might need it later.‖ <―Would you like a cup of tea
now?‖ – ―Perhaps a little later, thank you.‖>
Thanks, but no thanks. A ―I appreciate your offer, but I don‘t need it.‖ <―Do you think you might need my old bicycle?‖ –
―Thanks, but no thanks. I‘d rather have a new one.‖>
When you express displeasure with a thing

That’s not what I had in mind. <―Thank you for your demonstration. That‘s not what I had in mind.‖>
That doesn’t fit the bill. A ―That does not comply with my requirements.‖ <―Do you have butter?‖ – ―No, I don‘t. Here is some cooking oil,
though.‖ – ―That doesn‘t fit the bill. I need dairy butter for sandwiches.‖>
That doesn’t fill the bill. <―Do you like this blue blouse?‖ – ―M-m… That doesn‘t fill the bill. I need a blouse to match my red skirt.‖>
That doesn’t quite suit me. <―I need a rope‖ – ―Here is a string.‖ – ―That doesn‘t quite suit me. I need a thick, strong rope.‖>
That’s not what it’s cracked up to be. A ―That is not what it is believed to be.‖ <I have a company car. But that‘s not what it‘s cracked up
to be. I need a robust four-wheel drive suitable for the country road.‖>
I’ve seen better. A ―There are better things than this one which makes this one unacceptable.‖ <―What do you think about this dress?‖ –
―I‘ve seen better. Don‘t buy this one.‖>
I don’t like it. <―Do you want this toy?‖ – ―No. I don‘t like it.‖>
I don’t care for it. <―Would you care for a piece of cake?‖ – ―No, I don‘t care for it.‖>
I can’t stand it. A ―I don‘t tolerate it.‖ <―Why are you putting on this old dress? I can‘t stand it.‖>
I hate it. <―They want me to play for a losing team. I hate it. This game is lost already.>
I need it like a hole in the head. A ―I don‘t need it at all.‖ <―Do I need a dog? I need it like a hole in the head. The last dog I had ate a hole
in my favorite hat.‖>
It’s second-rate. A ―This thing is of inferior quality.‖ <―Do you read this magazine?‖ – ―No. It‘s second-rate.‖>
It’s not my style. A ―It‘s not the style I like.‖ <―Do you like this wig?‖ – ―No. It‘s not my style.‖>
It’s not for me. <―Do you like this gaudy style?‖ – ―No, it‘s not for me. I prefer convenience and simplicity.‖>
It’s ugly. <―Mom, I can‘t wear the bathing suit you bought for me. It‘s ugly.‖>
It’s awful. <―Are you going to wear this dress?‖ – ―No. It‘s awful.‖>
It’s terrible. <―Mother, I‘m calling you from my car. I got stuck in traffic on a major freeway.‖ – ―It‘s terrible. We all are waiting for you for
dinner.‖>
It’s hideous. <―What do you think of this new video clip?‖ – ―It‘s hideous. The music is chaotic and the lyrics don‘t make sense.‖>
It’s dreadful. <―A major storm is approaching the California coast.‖ – ―It‘s dreadful. We can‘t go to the beach anymore.‖>
To hell with that! A ―I reject it completely.‖ <―The company needs me to work longer hours for the same lousy pay. To hell with that! I won‘t
do that.‖>
Good-bye and good riddance. A ―I am pleased this thing is gone.‖ <―I‘m so glad you finally threw away your old bicycle. Good-bye and
good riddance.‖>
When you ask for advice or opinion

What do you think? <―I would like to have a short vacation. What do you think?‖ – ―Sounds good to me. How about going to Mexico for a couple of weeks?‖>
What do you think about that? <―I want to start my own business. What do you think about that?‖ – ―That‘s great. Have you spoken with a bank about
lending you start-up capital?‖>
What do you think I should do? <―I had a small traffic accident. What do you think I should do?‖ – ―I think you should file a report with the police.‖>
What do you suggest? <―You know how complicated my situation is. What do you suggest?‖ – ―Don't worry, you‘ll sort it all out.‖>
What would you do in this situation? <―My wife and my sister don't get along. What would you do in this situation?‖ – ―If I were you, I would try to keep
them apart.‖>
How do I go about it? <―I have problems at work. How do I go about it?‖ – ―First, try to talk with your manager.‖>

When you give advice

I think you should get a better job. <―I don't like the way my manager treats me. And I don‘t like the wages the company is paying.‖ – ―I think you should
get a better job.‖>
Maybe you should move to a place closer to your work. <―I spend much time driving to work.‖ – ―Maybe you should move to a place closer to your work.‖>
Why don't you call the police? <―My neighbor is a drunk. He abuses me.‖ – ―Why don't you call the police?‖>
If I were you, I would buy a new car. <―My old car needs repair.‖ – ―You repair your old car too often. If I were you, I would buy a new car.‖>
I wouldn’t do it if I were you. <―I‘m going to invest more money in this company.‖ – ―I wouldn‘t do it if I were you. They aren‘t doing great anymore.‖>

When you make a suggestion

I think you should call your sister. <―I think you should call your sister. You haven't spoken with her for a long time.‖ – ―You're right. Also, I want to ask her
about something.‖>
I don't think you should sell your boat. <―I don't think you should sell your boat.‖ – ―Thanks for the suggestion, but I need money now.‖>
Why don't you buy a new car? <―Why don't you buy a new car?‖ – ―Thanks, but my old one still runs.‖>
Why don't we go hiking this weekend? <―Why don't we go hiking this weekend?‖ – ―It sounds like a good idea. Where do you want to go?‖>
Let's go out tonight. <―Let's go out tonight. I know a nice Italian restaurant not far from here.‖ – ―Sorry, I can't. I have much work to do.‖>
We may as well go to the movies. <―We can go for a walk. We may as well go to the movies. What‘s playing at the Los Angeles Playhouse?‖>
You might as well watch television. <―Since you‘ve got nothing else to do, you might as well watch television.‖>
It wouldn’t hurt to get a second opinion. <―Your lawyer gave you a piece of advice. But before you act, it wouldn‘t hurt to get a second opinion.‖>
It doesn’t hurt to ask. <―My mother won‘t buy me a new bicycle.‖ – ―You can try to talk with her anyway. It doesn‘t hurt to ask.‖>
When you make a supposition
Suppose there was no rain now. <―Suppose there was no rain now. What would you do?‖ – ―I would go to the beach.‖>
Supposing she is right. <―Supposing she is right, what does it mean for us?‖>
I suppose she is telling me the truth. <―I suppose she is telling me the truth.‖ – ―She might if it is in her interests, but you can never be sure.‖>
I guess it’s going to rain. <―I guess it‘s going to rain. What do you think?‖ – ―I‘m not sure. Weather forecasts aren‘t reliable these days.‖>
I suspect he is right. <―I suspect he is right.‖ – ―Oh, I don‘t know. Maybe so, maybe not.‖>
I believe she is innocent. <―I believe she is innocent. I just have this feeling.‖ – ―How do you know? You don‘t have any evidence.‖>
I bet it’s still raining. <―I bet it‘s still raining. I can hear raindrops‖. – ―Yes, it‘s still raining. As a matter of fact, it‘s pouring!‖>
I wonder if it is still snowing. <―I wonder if it is still snowing. Can you please look out the window?‖ – ―Yes, it is snowing.‖>
Perhaps it will be sunny tomorrow. <―It has been raining cats and dogs all week. Perhaps it‘ll be sunny tomorrow.‖>
Maybe we’ll see a clear sky some day. <―The weather was really bad recently. Maybe we‘ll see a clear sky someday‖>
Possibly the wind will abate tonight. <―Possibly the wind will abate tonight. I know it‘s very strong at the moment‖>

When you give an opinion

I think we need a vacation. <―We haven‘t had a vacation for three years. What do you think?‖ – ―I think we need a vacation.‖>
I don't think you need a new car. <―My car is five years old. Do you think we can afford a new one?‖ – ―I don't think you need a new car.‖>
I believe markets should be regulated. <―There is a recession going on.– ―I believe markets should be regulated.‖>
I don't believe there is a connection between climate change and human activity. <―I don't believe there is a connection between climate change and
human activity.‖>
I feel that's the right thing to do. < ―I feel that's the right thing to do. But the government will collect less in taxes.‖>
I don't feel that it's such a good idea. ―How do you feel about it?‖ – ―I don't feel that it's such a good idea.‖
In my opinion, Tom Sawyer is the best book ever written. <―What is your favorite book?‖ – ―In my opinion, Tom Sawyer is the best book ever written.‖>
In my humble opinion, we need to continue what we have started. <―In my humble opinion, we need to complete what we‘ve begun.‖>
In my view, it was a mistake. <―I dropped out of college when I was twenty.‖ – ―In my view, it was a mistake.‖>
From my point of view, it’s a bad deal. <―I bought a sports car.‖ – ―From my point of view, it‘s a bad deal. You need a van.‖>
From my perspective, it’s a good movie. <―From my perspective, it‘s a good movie.‖>
As I see it, it’s not a serious problem. <―You know, the population of the planet is about to stop growing.‖ – ―As I see it, it‘s not a serious problem.‖>
The way I see it, it’s not going to work. <―Unfortunately she did. The way I see it, it‘s not going to work.‖>
It seems to me that you’ve lost some weight. < – ―Oh, really? I‘m glad to hear that.‖>
It seems like nobody cares about anything. < – ―That‘s not right. There are responsible people everywhere.‖>
It appears to me that you are the only person who is concerned. < – ―No, that‘s not true. There are many worried and caring people.‖>
It appears like nobody is doing anything about this problem. < – ―That‘s not entirely correct. The government has allocated significant money to tackle
this problem.‖>
It looks like we aren’t making any progress. < – ―Then we‘ve got to work harder to achieve our goals.‖>
When you make a recommendation
I recommend that you return home at once. <―It is going to rain. What should we do?‖ – ―I recommend that you return home at once.‖>
I suggest that you eat sweet dishes last. <―There is so much delicious food on the table!‖ – ―I suggest that you eat sweet dishes last.‖>
I would like to propose that we start the project from scratch. <―Our project has failed. Any ideas?‖ – ―I would like to propose that we start the project
from scratch.‖>

When you ask for favors

Can you please help me repair my bicycle? < – ―Sure. What's the problem?‖>
Could you please give me a cup of tea? < – ―I would be glad to. What kind of tea do you prefer?‖>
Would you please get me a taxi? < – ―No problem. It looks like you‘ve got a lot of luggage.‖>

When you offer service

How can I help you? A ―How can I be of service for you?‖ < – ―I‘m looking for men‘s wear.‖>
Can I help you? A ―Can I be of service for you?‖ (used with can or may) < – ―I‘m not ready to order yet.‖>
What can I do for you? < – ―I need a small loan.‖>
What else can I do for you? < – ―Give me another beer.‖>
Anything else? A ―Do you need anything else?‖ < – ―A glass of wine, please.‖>
Will there be anything else? A ―Will you order anything else?‖ < – ―No, that‘s all.‖>
Is there anything else? < – ―Just coffee.‖>
Is that all? A ―Is that all you need?‖ < – ―Yes, that‘s all.‖>
Will that be all? < – ―Yes, that‘ll be all.‖>

When you don’t need anything else

No, thanks. A ―No, I don‘t need it.‖ <―Would you care for another cup of tea?‖ – ―No, thanks. I‘m OK.‖>
That’s all. A ―That‘s all I need.‖ <―Do you need anything else?‖– ―No, that‘s all.‖>
That’s it. <―Anything else?‖ – ―That‘s it. Thank you.‖>
That’ll be all. <―Will there be anything else?‖– ―No, that‘ll be all.‖>

When you offer something to somebody

Have a cookie. < – ―Thanks. Only if it's not too sweet.‖>
Would you like some pie? < – ―Sure. It's really good.‖>
Would you like some more cake? < – ―No, thank you. It tastes delicious, though.‖>
Would you care for another drink? A ―Do you need another serving?‖ < – ―Well, why not?‖>
How about a cup of tea? < – ―Yes, that‘ll be nice.‖>
Can I get you some juice or something? < – ―Well, a glass of milk would be OK.‖>
When you invite somebody to do something

Do you want to have another beer? < – ―No, thanks. I have had enough tonight.‖>
Do you feel like going to a movie theater? < – ―Well, why not? What‘s on?‖>
Would you like to go to the museum tomorrow? A ―Do you wish…?‖ < – ―Sure, that would be great. When do we meet?‖>
Would you care to dance with me? A ―Would you like to...‖ < – ―Oh, I would love to.‖>
How about going to the beach on Saturday? < – ―I‘m not sure. Can I get back to you on that?‖>

When you request somebody to do something

Please! A ―I am requesting you to do it earnestly although you might refuse.‖ <―Can you help me?‖ – ―No, I‘m busy now.‖ –
―Please!‖>
Can you help me? < – ―Sure. What do you need?‖>
When you get a chance, please help me in the kitchen. < – ―Sure. What do you want me to do?‖>
Please help me in the garden when you have a minute. < – ―Why didn‘t you ask me earlier? I can help you right away.‖>
Why don’t you give me a hand? <―I‘m moving heavy boxes. Why don‘t you give me a hand?‖ – ―I‘ll be with you in just a minute.‖>
Will you prepare a coffee for me? < – ―OK. How do you like it?‖>
Could you take me to the airport? (used with could or can) < – ―Sorry. I'm not going in that direction.‖>
Could you possibly help me with my English task? (used with could or can) < – ―Can't you do it yourself? It‘s not that hard.‖>
Would you turn down the radio? < – ―I am sorry. Is it bothering you?‖>
Would you mind helping me in the backyard? < – ―I‘ll help you. Let‘s go.‖>
Would you be so kind as to help me with my English task? < – ―Sorry, I‘m busy at the moment.‖>
Help me in the garden, if you please. A ―If you wish. If it is your pleasure. Please.‖ < – ―No problem. What do you want me to do
there?‖>
When you inquire about a person's abilities

Can he sing? < – ―Not really. He has no talent in that area. He is good at playing violin.‖>
Does he play the piano? < – ―Yes, but not too well.‖>
Is he good at dancing? < – ―Yes, he dances very well. And he‘s good at acting, too.‖>
Does he know how to use a computer? < – ―Of course. He is a professional programmer.‖>

When you ask permission

Please! A ―I am asking you earnestly although you might refuse.‖ <―Can I have another cookie?‖ – ―No, you can‘t. You have had a
couple of cookies already.‖ – ―Please!‖>
May I come in? A ―Do you mind if I enter?‖ (used with can or may or could) < – ―Yes, please. We‘ve been waiting for you.‖>
Can I have a piece of pie? (used with can or may or could) < – ―Please help yourself.‖>
I want to open the window. Do you mind? A ―Do you object to what I want to do?‖ < – ―Please do. But don‘t let flies in.‖>
Do you mind if I invite my friend for dinner? < – ―Yes, please introduce him to us.‖>
Do you mind if I turned on the radio? < – ―I'd rather you didn't. I want to sleep.‖>
Would you mind if I asked you something? < – ―What is that?‖>
Is it OK if I opened the door? < – ―Sure. But please go outside if you're going to smoke.‖>
I want to turn the TV set on. Is this OK with you? < – ―I don‘t mind. Turn it down, though.‖>
Would it be alright if I took the car tonight? < – ―Go ahead. Don't scratch it, though.‖>
If you don’t mind, can I open the window? A ―If you don‘t object to what I want to do…‖ < – ―You got it. No problem.‖>
When you ask permission to do something on your own initiative
Allow me. <John took a bag from Nancy and said, ―Allow me‖.>
Permit me. <Bill opened the door for Alice and said, ―Permit me‖.>

When you give permission

Please. A ―Please do it.‖ <―Can I take another bite of your delicious apple pie?‖ – ―Please. I‘m glad you like it.‖>
If you please. <―Do you need me to help you in the garden?‖ – ―If you please. There are a couple small jobs there.‖>
If you don’t mind. <―Do you want me to turn off the television?‖ – ―If you don‘t mind. I‘ve got to work on my article.‖>
Would you please? A ―Please do what you are requesting.‖ <―Can I help you with your English task?‖ – ―Would you please?‖>
Sure. A ―Yes, certainly.‖ <―May I have another cup of tea?‖ – ―Sure. Wait until the water is hot.‖>
Go ahead. A ―Do it. You have my permission.‖ <―May I ask you a question?‖ – ―Go ahead.‖>
No problem. A ―I don‘t have a problem with your doing it.‖ <―Can I borrow your bicycle?‖ – ―No problem. Don‘t forget to return it, though.‖>
Shoot! A ―Say it! Ask your question!‖ <―Can I say something?‖ – ―Sure. Shoot.‖>
It doesn’t bother me any. <―Do you mind if I to the radio?‖ – ―No. It doesn‘t bother me any.‖>
It doesn’t bother me at all. <―Can I smoke in the room?‖ – ―Go ahead. It doesn‘t bother me at all.‖>

When you ask for directions

Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? < – ―Go straight down Main Street. It's between the movie theater and the city park.‖>
How do I get to the local pub? < – ―Sorry. I don't live around here.‖>
Can you please tell me how to get to the nearest grocery? < – ―There's one right across the street.‖>
Can you give me directions to the stadium? < – ―I don‘t know. You need to ask somebody else.‖>
What's the best way to get to the bank? < – ―It's right around the corner!‖>
Where is the Town Hall? < – ―It's in downtown next to the Civic Center.‖>

When you give directions

First, go straight until you get to the major intersection.
At the traffic light turn left.
Then, go down the street for two blocks.
After that, turn left again at the stop sign.
Stay on that street for about fifty yards.
When you get to the city park, cross the street.
It's right there, next to McDonald's. You can't miss it!
When you ask somebody to wait

Wait. < ―Wait. Don‘t be in such a hurry. I can‘t keep up with you.‖>
Wait a moment. <―I think you are wrong!‖ – ―Wait a moment! Who gave you the right to express your opinion here?‖>
Wait a minute. <―Driver! Wait a minute.‖ – ―What‘s up?‖ – ―I think we are going in the wrong direction.‖>
Wait a second. <―Can I please see Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―Wait a second. Let me find out if he is in the office today.‖>
One moment, please. A ―Wait, it will take me only a moment.‖ <―Can I ask you a question?‖ – ―One moment, please. I‘ll be right
with you.‖>
Just a moment. A ―Please wait a short time. Stop for a moment.‖ <―Can you help me?‖ – ―Just a moment. Let me finish this small
business.‖>
Just a minute. <―Waiter! We are ready to place an order.‖ – ―Just a minute. I‘ll be right there.‖>
Just a second. <―These people are bigoted.‖ – ―Just a second! How can you say such a thing?‖>

When you ask for permission to leave a place

Excuse me. <―I don‘t want to spoil the party, but I have a train to catch. Excuse me.‖ – ―Sure, Bob. You are excused.‖>
Could I be excused? (used with could or can or may) <The guest stood up from the table and said, ―Can I be excused?‖>
Would you excuse me? (used with would or could) <―I‘ve got to go now. Would you excuse me?‖>

When you look for a restroom in a public building

Where are the public restrooms? < – ―The public restrooms are in the end of the corridor, sir.‖>
Where is the bathroom? < – ―To your right, ma‘am.‖>
Where is the men's room? < – ―Go straight. You‘ll see the sign.‖>
Where is the ladies' room? < – ―Behind the elevator.‖>
Where is the washroom? < – ―Our washroom facilities are in the basement.‖>
I have to go to the bathroom. < – ―Men‘s and ladies‘ rooms are just outside.‖>
Where can I wash my hands? < – ―There is a restroom in the lobby.‖>
Is there a public restroom here? < – ―I‘m sorry, I don‘t know. Ask the gentleman behind the counter. He should know.‖>
When you encourage a person to be careful
Be careful! A ―Be watchful and prudent.‖ <―I am going to Antarctica.‖ – ―Good heavens! Be careful!‖>
Beware! <―There is a dog in the backyard. Beware!‖>
Caution! <―Two lanes are merging ahead. Caution! Our lane is about to end. Slow down.‖>
Watch out! <―Watch out! There is a pedestrian on the sidewalk.‖>
Watch it! <―Watch it! There is a bicyclist on the road.‖>
Look out! <―Look out! This tree is about to fall.‖>
Look sharp! <―Look sharp! There are potholes on the road.‖>
Be prepared! <―The car in front of us is going to turn to the right. He is slowing down. Be prepared!‖>
Safety first. <―Buckle up before you drive. Safety first.‖>
Watch your step! <―Watch your step! The road is slippery.‖>
Proceed with caution. <―There is a road block ahead. Drive slowly. Proceed with caution.‖>
Drive safely. A ―Be careful while driving.‖ <―Good-bye, George.‖ – ―Take care, Bill. It‘s dark outdoors. Drive safely.‖>
Look both ways before you cross the street. <―There are many cars on the road today. Be very attentive. Look both ways before you cross the street.‖>

When you warn a person about danger

Behind you! A ―Look at the danger behind you!‖ <As the car approached and nearly knocked Jim over, Jack shouted, ―Behind you!‖>
To your right! <A skateboarder appeared from nowhere. To warn Cindy of the approaching danger, Bob told her, ―To your right!‖>
On your left! <A bicyclist approached me from behind. He saw that I couldn‘t see him, so he alerted me, ―On your left!‖ I took to my right to avoid collision.>
Heads up! <―The foreman saw a moving crane over the construction site and shouted to the workers, ―Heads up!‖>

When you instruct a person to handle a situation with care

Play it safe. A ―Handle it with great care.‖ <―This business meeting is very important for us. Play it safe.‖>
Play it cool. <―Your opponent may be bluffing. Don‘t lose your temper. Play it cool.‖>
Look before you leap. A ―Make sure that you achieve your goal before you make a move.‖ <―Think twice before you say something at the business
meeting. You‘re playing with fire. Look before you leap.‖>
Leave nothing to chance. <―You‘ve got to win this contract. Prepare a really good presentation. Leave nothing to chance.‖>
Stop, look, and listen. <―These trade talks are important for us. You don‘t need to open your cards too soon. Stop, look, and Listen.‖>
Slow down. <―You want to achieve too much too soon. Slow down.‖>
Take your time. <―You still have a couple of weeks before you meet with the prospective investors. Put together a very good proposal. Take your time.‖>
You’re not out of the woods yet. <―The boss is still angry with you for your blunder. Don‘t argue with him. You‘re not out of the woods yet.‖>
You’re skating on thin ice. A ―You are at risk.‖ <―Are you going to submit the same recommendation to the director? He turned it down once, don‘t you
remember? You are skating on thin ice.‖>
Make no mistake about it. <―Our business partners won‘t like your proposal. Make no mistake about it. We know too well what we can expect from them.‖>
When you instruct a person to take evasive action

Get down! A ―Take the lowest position possible!‖ <―This thing is going to explode! Get down!‖>
Duck! A ―Bend the head and/or the body to avoid a blow!‖ <―He‘s going to hit you! Duck!‖>
Hit the pavement! A ―Fall on the floor!‖ <―There is a shooter on the roof! Hit the pavement.‖>
Hit the deck! <―He‘s got a gun! Hit the deck!‖>

When you request passage through a crowd

Can I get by? A ―Do you mind if I pass by?‖ (used with can or may or could) <When the elevator stopped, Bob said to the
man in front of him, ―This is my floor. Can I get by, please?‖>
Coming through! A ―I am coming through, so let me pass, please.‖ <The bus stopped and Jim told the passengers who
blocked the door, ―Coming through! I‘ve got to get off‖.>
Step aside. A ―Move out of the way.‖ <―Step aside. Let me through, please.‖>
Make way! A ―I need room for passing, so please get out of the way.‖ <―Make way! I‘m carrying a heavy load.‖>
Clear the way! <Bob and Tom shouted ―Clear the way!‖ as they were pulling a large box up the stairway.>
Gangway! A ―I need clear passage.‖ <―Gangway!‖ shouted the captain making his way through the crowd of passengers.>
Out of my way! <―Out of my way!‖ cried the officer making his way through the crowd of soldiers.>
Get out of the way! <―Get out of the way!‖ yelled the cop to the pedestrians as he chased the criminal in the street.>
Keep out of my way! <―Keep out of my way!‖ shouted the furniture mover.>

When you promise to attend to a person soon

I'll be there in a minute. A ―I‘m coming to you, please be patient.‖ <―Come here!‖ – ―I‘ll be there in a minute. I need to complete
my little job.‖>
I'll be there in just a moment. <―Can you come down here?‖ – ―I‘ll be there in just a moment.‖>
I'll be right there. <―I need your help.‖ – ―I‘ll be right there.‖>
I'll be with you in a moment. <―Can you take a look at this document?‖ – ―I‘ll be with you in a moment.‖>
I'll be right with you. <―Can you come here for a minute?‖ – ―I‘ll be right with you.‖>
Somebody will be with you in a minute. <―Miss! We are ready to order our food.‖ – ―Somebody will be with you in a minute.‖>
When you offer a person to enter in front of you

You first. A ―You go first and I will follow you.‖ <At the doorway the son told his father, ―You first‖.>
After you. <Jim opened the door for Bill and said, "After you".>
Ladies first. <―Let‘s swim―, suggested Jane. ―Ladies first‖, said Bob and made a gesture indicating that Jane should get in the water first.>
Be my guest. A ―You go first as guests do.‖ <Tom said, ―Here‘s the entrance. Be my guest.‖>

When you wish a person well (on various occasions)

Best wishes! <I received a birthday present and postcard from my sister. She wrote, ―Best wishes!‖>
All the best! A ―I wish you all the best!‖ <When my business partner learned about my promotion, he dropped me a line, ―Congratulation!
All the best!‖>
Good luck! <―This contest is tough. Good luck!‖>
Congratulations! <―Dear son, I‘m glad you graduated from college. Congratulations!‖>
Have a good time! A ―Have an enjoyable time!‖ <―I‘m off to a party.‖ – ―Have a good time!‖>
Have fun! A ―Have a merry and amusing time!‖ <―I‘m leaving to the zoo with a group of my classmates.‖ – ―Have fun!‖>
Have a ball! A ―Have a good time!‖ <―I‘m going to a school reunion.‖ – ―Have a ball!‖>
Enjoy yourself! <―Tonight, I‘m going to a bar with my friends.‖ – ―Enjoy yourself. Don‘t drink too much, though.‖>
Happy birthday! <When I entered the dark room, the guests turned the light on and shouted, ―Happy birthday!‖ >
Many happy returns! A ―Let there be many happy returns of this day!‖ <―Congratulations on your birthday. Many happy returns!‖>
…and many, many more. A ―…and many more good wishes to you.‖ <After wishing happy birthday to my sister, the guests said ―…and
many, many more.‖>
Happy anniversary! <The guests congratulated my father, ―Happy anniversary!‖>

When you return somebody's good wishes or polite words

Same to you. A ―I wish you what you are wishing me.‖ <―Good luck.‖ – ―Same to you.‖>
Likewise. A ―The same from me to you.‖ <―Best wishes to you!‖ – ―Likewise.‖>
You too. <―Have a nice day!‖ – ―You too.‖>
When you promise a person to wait

I'll wait for you. <―Don‘t be too late. I‘ll wait for you.‖>
I'll be waiting for you. <―After the reception return home at once. I‘ll be waiting for you.‖>
I'll stay up for you. <―Don‘t get drunk. On the way back, take a taxi. I‘ll stay up for you.‖>
I'll sit up and wait. <―I can‘t go to bed until you come back home. I‘ll sit up and wait.‖>

When you ask somebody to leave things as they are

Leave it alone. A ―Don‘t touch it.‖ <‖You don‘t need to wash the car today. Leave it alone. You have more important things to do.‖>
Don’t bother. A ―Since it is too much trouble, don‘t do it.‖ <―Should I unload the truck today?‖ – ―No, don‘t bother. You can do it tomorrow.‖>
Don’t bother about it. A ―You don‘t need to deal with it.‖ <―It‘s not a serious trouble. Don‘t bother about it.‖>
Let it be. <―I can‘t get over his rude remark. I need to do something about it.‖ – ―Let it be. He didn‘t mean any harm.‖>
Let it go. <―He jeered at me in the presence of my colleagues! Can you believe that?‖ – ―Let it go. You‘ll find a way to get even with him.‖>
There is no need to. <―We might as well make this payment ahead of time.‖ – ―There is no need to. We don‘t even have the bill yet.‖>
Don't make waves. A ―Don‘t instigate trouble.‖ <―It wouldn‘t be wise to escalate this conflict. Don‘t make waves.‖>
Don't rock the boat. <―You don‘t need to fight with your business partners over petty issues. Don‘t rock the boat.‖>
Live and let live. <―Our political party needs opposition. There should always be political opposition. That‘s the name of the game. Live and let
live.‖>
Let sleeping dogs lie. A ―Don‘t stir up a troublesome situation.‖ <―Nobody needs to know the truth about what happened that day. Let
sleeping dogs lie.‖>

When you request a person to give you a physical object

Give it to me. <―I need the cell phone urgently. Give it to me.‖>
Hand it over. <―Come on! It‘s mine! Hand it over.‖>
Let me have it. <―This piece of cake looks nice. Let me have it.‖>
Let it go. <―Don‘t hold my arm. Let it go.‖>
Let go of that. <―Don‘t hold on to my bag. Let go of it.‖>
When a thing is broken or out of order
It doesn't work. <―Something is wrong with the clock. It doesn‘t work.‖>
It's broken. <―Look at this key. It‘s broken.‖>
It's out of order. <―The refrigerator is leaking. It‘s out of order.‖>
It's out of service. <―The pump number five at the gas station won‘t pump gasoline. It‘s out of service.‖>
It's dead. A ―There is no power in it anymore.‖ <―I can‘t start the car. There is a problem with the battery. It‘s dead.‖>
It's on the blink. A ―It is not working right.‖ <―Our TV set doesn‘t show the picture well. It‘s on the blink.‖>
It's on the fritz. A ―It is not in working order.‖ <―Our toaster is burning bread. It‘s on the fritz.‖>

When what you get is not what you expected

It's a far cry from what I expected. <―I read your report. It‘s a far cry from what I expected.‖>
I expected something more. <―I watched his new movie. Honestly, I expected something more.‖>
It's not what I expected. I<― don‘t have much to say about his new book. It‘s not what I expected.‖>
It's not what I anticipated. <―I feel sort of disappointed with the way he is handling the situation. It‘s not what I anticipated.‖>
It's not what I hoped for. <―I received your recent test results. I must admit, it‘s not what I hoped for.‖>
It's not what I had in mind. <―I got your formal proposal. It‘s not what I had in mind.‖>
It's not what I pictured. <―I don‘t like my life in Antarctica. It‘s not what I pictured.‖>
It's not what it’s cracked up to be. <―I don‘t really like my sister‘s unmarried life. It‘s not what it‘s cracked up to be.‖>
I was hoping for more. <―The return on my investment is meager. I was hoping for more.‖>
I was counting on more. <―This deal isn‘t really profitable. I was counting on more.‖>

When you feel deceived

I've been cheated. <―My business partner stole my money. I‘ve been cheated.‖>
I was taken advantage of. <―She took off with my savings and car. I was taken advantage of.‖>
I got taken. <―The last thing I remember about her is her promise to come back. She never returned. I got taken.‖>
I got taken to the cleaners. A ―I got cleaned out.‖ <―He took my money and never supplied the merchandise. I got taken to the cleaners.‖>
I got a bum deal. <―I paid him for the information, but I never received it. Most likely, he simply didn‘t have this information. I got a bum deal.‖>
I got left holding the bag. <―She made a lot of debts to my name, and disappeared. I got left holding the bag.‖>
They got the best of me. <―We had a deal, but they didn‘t live up to their end of the bargain. They got the best of me.‖>
I didn't get what I bargained for. <―They supplied the material of lower grade to me. I didn‘t get what I bargained for.‖>
I got screwed. <―He admitted his debt before me and paid me the first installment. Then, he went bankrupt. He still owes me much money which I will never
receive. I got screwed.>
I was taken for a ride. <―We agreed to meet in a certain place at a certain time. He never showed up. I was taken for a ride.‖>
When you highlight your extra effort

I gave you the royal treatment. <―You can‘t complain about my care. I gave you the royal treatment.‖>
I've treated you like a king. <―Why aren‘t you satisfied with my service? I‘ve treated you like a king.‖>
I've gone out of my way to please you. A ―I have done more than was necessary.‖ <―No wonder you are so happy. I‘ve gone out of my way
to please you.‖>
I've gone the extra mile. A ―I have worked extra to reach a goal.‖ <―I managed to win this contract. How? I‘ve gone the extra mile.‖>
I've bent over backwards for you. A ―I have assumed an unnaturally crooked position to please you.‖ <―Why aren‘t you happy? I‘ve bent
over backwards for you.‖>

When you praise a busy person

You are as busy as a bee. <―Mother, look at you! You are as busy as a bee.‖>
You are as busy as a beaver. <―Brother, you‘re amazing. You‘re as busy as a beaver.‖>

When you give advice to a busy person

You're doing too much. <―You have to think of your health. You‘re doing too much.‖>
You're trying to do too much. <―You‘re trying to do too much. It doesn‘t guarantee the result, though.‖>
You're overdoing it. <―Boss, take a breather. You‘re overdoing it.‖>
You're taking too many things on. <―You‘re taking too many things on. You‘ll send yourself to an early grave.‖>
You're taking on too much. <―You‘re taking on too much. You don‘t need to do the work of your subordinates. You‘ve got to organize their
work instead.‖>
You're carrying the world on your shoulders. <―You look worried, and I don‘t like it. You‘re carrying the world on your shoulders.‖>
You can't be all things to all people. <―Remember, you have obligations to your family. You can‘t be all things to all people.‖>
You can't please everybody. <―You are burning your candle at both ends. Stop it! You can‘t please everybody.‖>
A woman's work is never done. <―Sister, sit down for a minute and rest. A woman‘s work is never done.‖>
When you suggest that a person should not avoid work
A little work never hurt anyone. A ―A little piece of work never injured anybody, so do this job.‖ <―Son, take a shovel and clear the
driveway from the snow. A little work never hurt anyone.‖>
God helps those who help themselves. A ―Rely on yourself, and God will help you.‖ <―My daughter, you can‘t spend years
waiting for a perfect husband to find you. God helps those who help themselves.‖>

When you suggest that a big job should be done collectively

Many hands make light work. <―Hey, guys, why don‘t you help me unload the truck? Many hands make light work.‖>

When you ask a person to be careful with the thing you have lent to them
I'm trusting you to take good care of it. <―My turtle likes fresh cabbage and celery. I‘m trusting you to take good care of it.‖>
Take good care of it. <―Eat as much fruit from my little garden as you can. Don‘t forget to water it regularly. Take good care of it.‖>
Take care of it. <―I‘m leaving now. I hope you will enjoy your stay in my house. Take care of it. I‘ll be back in a month.‖>
Bring it back in one piece. <―You can take my bicycle. Bring it back in one piece.‖>
I want it back in one piece. <―Here‘s my car. I want it back in one piece.‖>
Keep an eye on it. <―You can drive my motor scooter to the store. Keep an eye on it, though.‖>

When a person is selfish or callous

Do you have no thought for anyone but yourself? <―I have interests and aspirations of my own. Do you have no thought for
anyone but yourself?‖>
You're heartless. <―I asked you for a little money, and you turned me down. You‘re heartless.‖>
You've got no heart. <―The negligent way you treat people amazes me. You‘ve got no heart. Don‘t be surprised when people pay
you back in your own coin.‖>
You've got a heart of stone. <―I don‘t want to talk with you anymore. You‘ve got a heart of stone.‖>
You're thick-skinned. <―I asked you for a little help. I never received it. You‘re thick-skinned.‖>
You're cold-blooded. <―I begged you when I needed your help. I got no response. You‘re cold-blooded.‖>
You're as cold as ice. <―I waited for you when I needed you most. You never showed up. You‘re cold as ice.‖>
You're a cold fish. <―You don‘t love anybody. You‘re a cold fish.‖>
Do you have no conscience? <―You can‘t steal from your relatives. Do you have no conscience?‖>
Don’t you have any scruples? <―You are flirting with your husband‘s brother! Don‘t you have any scruples?‖>
When a person is rigid in character

He's as stubborn as a bull. <―He is a solitary man living according to his own rules. He is stubborn as a bull.‖>
He's set in his ways. <―In business my boss follows certain principles. He is set in his ways.‖>
You can't teach an old dog new tricks. <―She is too old to use a cell phone. You can‘t teach an old dog new
tricks.‖>
A leopard can't change his spots. <―He has been a jealous husband for all of his life. His wife is an elderly lady
now, but he is still suspicious of other men. A leopard can‘t change his spots.‖>
Old habits die hard. <―The doctor told him to quit smoking, but he sometimes enjoys an occasional cigar.
Obviously, old habits die hard.‖>

When you don't want a person to hurt somebody

Think before you speak. <―Your sister is very vulnerable, and you can be rude sometimes. Think before you
speak.‖>
Think before you act. <―In the summer camp you will live side by side with other children. Try to get along with
them. Think before you act.‖>

When you explain your actions

Put yourself in my shoes. <―I made the only right decision in that situation. Put yourself in my shoes. You would
have done the same.‖>
I didn’t have another choice. <―I was forced to vote against your proposal. I didn‘t have another choice.‖>
When you stress that success depends on each member of a team
You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours. <―You share valuable information with me, and I‘ll return favors to you. You scratch my back, and I‘ll scratch
yours.‖>
One hand washes the other. <―Look how quickly we work. I gather fruit, and you juice them. One hand washes the other.‖>
A chain is only as strong as its weakest link. A ―The weakest member of a group determines its success.‖ <―I don‘t think Bob can contribute to our
mission. The other members of our team don‘t want his involvement either. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.‖>

When you stress that people and things are different

It takes all kinds to make a world. <―In Los Angeles, one can see people of various races and ethnic backgrounds.‖ – ―Los Angeles is a very multicultural
place, like our planet in general. It takes all kinds to make a world.‖>
Variety is the spice of life. <―I will always remember our dinner at the French restaurant. I adore Italian cuisine, too. This time I suggest that we go to a
Chinese place. Variety is the spice of life.‖>
One man's meat is another man's poison. <―I know that you can‘t stand this sitcom. I like to watch it sometimes, though.‖ – ―I have no problem with that.
One man‘s meat is another man‘s poison.‖>
One man's trash is another man's treasure. <―Why do you keep this old vase on your dining table? It is chipped and cracked.‖ – ―This old vase reminds
me of my youth. One man‘s trash is another man‘s treasure.‖>
Tastes differ. <―I don‘t understand why you recreated a rustic environment in your house. We live in the era of technical progress.‖ – ―I was raised in the
country. Modern architecture and furniture don‘t appeal to me. Tastes differ.‖>
There is no accounting for taste. <―Many people are crazy about this new actor. I don‘t find him exceptionally good.‖ – ―Me neither. Yet, people like him.
There‘s no accounting for taste.>

When you stress that what a person receives depends on what they give
As a man sows, so shall he reap. <―You can‘t treat your old friends as if they are nothing. You don‘t have anybody else to rely upon. As a man sows, so
shall he reap.‖>
What goes around, comes around. <―He has been neglecting the needs of his brothers for years. Now he is in trouble, and nobody is coming to rescue.
What goes around, comes around.‖>
Tit for tat. <―He hit me in the chest. What a smashing blow! So I kicked him in the stomach. Tit for tat.‖>

When you highlight a connection between cause and effect

One thing leads to another. <―I got sick, and lost my job. One thing leads to another.‖>
As the twig is bent, so grows the tree. A ―The beginning of a process determines its ending.‖ <―His mother told him to study when he was a young boy.
Now, he is an accomplished scientist. As the twig is bent, so grows the tree.‖>
April showers bring May flowers. A ―An unpleasant event may produce pleasant consequences.‖ <―The nastier the rains our garden receives, the more
fragrant blooms it brings forth. April showers bring May flowers.‖>
There’s no smoke without fire. A ―Any rumor is caused by some fact.‖ <―I heard that a prominent politician is involved in this scandal. I think there‘s
some truth to it. There‘s no smoke without fire.‖>
When you stress the naturalness of what is going on
Life is life. A ―Life manifests itself in natural ways.‖ <―I regret your loss. But please don‘t let it get you down. Life is life.‖>
That's that. <―The polar caps are melting because the average annual temperature is rising. That‘s that, although we can argue about the cause
of this phenomenon.‖>
East is East, West is West. <―You don‘t need to expect people in India to follow European traditions. East is East, West is West.‖>
Boys will be boys. <―What did you expect they would do? Of course they bought a 6-pack of beer and drank it. Boys will be boys.‖>

When you want to stop or prevent some action

I’ll put a stop to that. A ―I‘ll end this undesirable activity.‖ <―Two kids are fighting in the backyard. Do something about it! – ―I‘ll put a stop to
that.‖>
That's enough! <―I can bring you more boxes.‖ – ―Please don‘t. That‘s enough! I don‘t have space anymore.‖>
That's enough for now. A ―Stop temporarily. Don‘t do it for a while.‖ <―Would you like more wine?‖ – ―No, thank you. That‘s enough for now.‖>
Enough is enough! A ―The limit is the limit! It‘s over the top!‖ <―Hey, guys! You‘ve been extremely noisy all the morning. Enough is enough!‖>
Don’t even think about it. <The criminal reached for his gun, but the cop said firmly, ―Don‘t even think about it.‖>

When there is no choice

You don’t have a choice. <―There‘s only one way out of this situation. You don‘t have a choice.‖>
You can’t pick and choose. A ―You can‘t be too selective.‖ <―Sometimes you have to take what you are given. You can‘t pick and chose.‖>
Take it or leave it. A ―You can take either this one or none.‖ <―We have made our final offer. We are not negotiating any more. Take it or leave
it.‖>
Like it or lump it. A ―You‘ve got to accept this situation even though you don‘t like it because there is no other choice.‖ <―I don‘t like to live in
this town.‖ – ―Our home is here. Our jobs are here. Like it or lump it.‖>

When you forgot a word or name

You know what I'm talking about. <―They are building a new road around that lake north of the town. You know what I‘m talking about.‖>
You know what I mean. <―To make butter, you need to beat and shake milk vigorously. You know what I mean. You need to churn milk.‖>
What's his name. <―Last Sunday I bumped into the former schoolteacher of our children. What‘s his name. Mr. Swenson. He moved out of
state a few years ago.‖>
What's his face. <―This is a brochure from the real estate agent who helped us purchase this house many years ago. What‘s his face.
Currently he specializes in commercial real estate.‖>
When you stress the importance of rules and regulations
Just follow the rules. <―You want to be a good driver, don‘t you? Then, just follow the rules.‖>
Rules are meant to be followed, not broken. <―You already got two speeding tickets this year. That‘s not good. Rules are meant to be followed, not
broken.‖>
Do what you're told, or suffer the consequences. <―You‘re in the army. That means you ought to follow orders and rules. Do what you‘re told, or suffer
the consequences.‖>
Do as you're told, or else. <―Our new teacher is very strict. Listen to him, and do as you‘re told, or else.‖>
That’ll teach you a lesson. <―A cop gave me a parking ticket.‖ – ―That‘ll teach you a lesson. Be observant when you drive.‖>
Be religious about doing it. <―If you want to get high credit, you‘ve got to pay your bills on time. Be religious about doing it.‖>
Go by the book. <―This is a government contract. All expenses are under scrutiny. Go by the book.‖>
You must go through proper channels. <―I know, it will take forever. But there is no other way. You must go through proper channels.‖>
That's how we do it here. <―Yes, the thief tried to steal from you. But you can‘t take the law into your own hands. You have to call the police. That‘s how
we do it here.‖>
You can’t fight City Hall. A ―You have to comply with a bureaucracy.‖ (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―You wanted to expedite the
introduction of some changes into the State tax code. What‘s the result of your efforts?‖ – ―I lost the battle completely. Nobody wanted to listen to me. You
can‘t fight City Hall.‖>

When you stress the importance of order

There is a place and a time for everything. A ―You have to do everything appropriately in a certain place at a certain time.‖ <―You don‘t need to be
dressed formally at the beach. At the same time, you should put on a suit and tie for a formal dinner. There is a place and a time for everything.‖>
All in due time. A ―Everything will happen at a proper time.‖ <―The inauguration is scheduled for the next month, but we haven‘t received our invitations
yet.‖ – ―All in due time. You just wait.‖>
Everything has its season. A ―Everything is appropriate at a certain period of time.‖ <―It‘s a pity that the Senator has to step down. According to the law
of the State, a person can serve as Senator for two terms only.‖ – ―Everything has its season. The Senator will continue to be active in politics.‖>
First things first. A ―Most important things should be done first.‖ <―I know you want to ask me a number of questions.‖ – ―Yes, Mr. Secretary, I do. First
things first. What is the chief result of your negotiations?‖>
Don't count your chickens before they’re hatched. (Sometimes used with before they hatch) A ―Don‘t plan on using something before it has
happened.‖ <―First, you have to graduate from your college. Only after that you can get a good job and make decent money. Don‘t count your chickens
before they are hatched.‖>
Let's cross that bridge when we come to it. A ―Let‘s deal with a problem when it is real.‖ <―Aren‘t you concerned that our project can run out of money
before completion?‖ – ―Right now, adequate funding is guaranteed by the government. Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.‖>
Don't put the cart before the horse. A ―Don‘t confuse the order of things.‖ <―First, put together a good proposal. Second, convince some venture
capitalist to fund your project. And only then spend your time on technicalities and petty issues. Don‘t put the cart before the horse.‖>
When a place is clean
This place is clean as a whistle. <―My sister is an excellent housewife. Look around. This place is clean as a whistle.‖>
It's so clean you could eat off the floor. (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―Her kitchen is really clean. It is so clean you could eat off the
floor.‖>
This place is spotless. <―Every day cleaners make sure everything in The Grand Hotel is immaculate. This is why this place is spotless.‖>

When a place is messy

This place is a mess. <―How can you live here? This place is a mess.‖>
This place is a disgrace. <―Look at your room. This place is a disgrace.‖>
This place looks like it went through a war. <―Clean your room. This place looks like it went through a war.‖>
This place looks like a disaster area. <―Please pick up your room. This place looks like a disaster area.‖>
This place looks like a tornado hit it. <―Pick up after yourself. This place looks like a tornado hit it.‖>
This place is run down. A ―This place is dilapidated.‖ <―The owner moved away a while ago. Now, this place is run down.‖>
What a mess! <―What a mess! Your clothes are scattered all around the room.‖>
What a pit! <―What a pit! Were you raised in a barn?‖>
What a dump! <―What a dump! You live like a pig.‖>
How about cleaning up a little around here? <―Your room is a mess. How about cleaning up a little around here?‖>
How do you expect to find anything in this mess? <―When did you clean up your room last time? How do you expect to find anything in this mess?‖>
How can you find anything in here? <―Your place is a pigsty. How can you find anything in here?‖>

When you talk about likes and dislikes

I like fresh fruit. < – ―What kind of fresh fruit do you like best?‖>
I like action movies. < – ―What is your favorite action movie?‖>
I don't like coffee. < – ―Really? Do you like tea?‖>
Do you like Chinese food? < – ―Yes, a lot.‖>
How do you like it? A ―Is this thing to your liking? How do you rate this thing?‖ <―Are you reading the book I gave you?‖ – ―Yes, slowly.‖ – ―How do you
like it?‖ – ―It‘s interesting. But it‘s a little boring in the beginning.‖>

When you ask about somebody's favorite things

What is your favorite color? < – ―My favorite color is blue. What about you?‖>
What is your favorite movie genre? < – ―My favorite movie genre is science fiction. And what kind of movies do you like?‖>
Who is your favorite movie star? < – ―My favorite actor is Arnold Schwarzenegger. And who is yours?‖>
What's your favorite kind of music? < – ―I like jazz and pop music.‖>
Who is your favorite musician? < – ―My favorite performer is Paul McCartney.‖>
What kind of food do you like best? < – ―I like Italian cuisine.‖>
What city do you like most? < – ―My favorite city is Los Angeles.‖>
When you highlight the importance of unity

United we stand, divided we fall. A ―When we are a group we are hard to defeat, when we are separate we are easy to defeat.‖ <At the meeting, the
members of the trade union unanimously decided to go on strike. The chairman said contentedly, ―United we stand, divided we fall.‖>
One for all, and all for one! A ―A person is loyal to a group, a group is loyal to a person.‖ <The King‘s musketeers rushed upon the enemy shouting their
battle cry, ―One for all, and all for one!‖>
Birds of a feather flock together. A ―People who share similarities associate with each other.‖ <―Our country is relatively small. All the people in our
country are distant relatives. Our parents and the parents of our parents have lived here for thousands of years. We have common interests. Birds of a feather
flock together.‖>
A house divided against itself cannot stand. A ―A group that lacks unity will break apart.‖ <―Accord shall be maintained in our union at all costs. A
house divided against itself cannot stand.‖>

When you want to sound nostalgic

Those were the days, my friend! A ―Those were the glorious days of our life!‖ <―Back in the seventies, people had moral values. Those were the days,
my friend!‖>
Back in the good old days. <―Back in the good old days, when I was young, the sky was blue and the factories employed thousands of people.‖>
When I was your age, I was so clever. <―When I was your age, I dreamed of becoming an astronaut.‖>
When I was a kid, I was so agile. <―When I was a kid, people knew right from wrong.‖>

When you highlight change

Things change with times. A ―Things assume new forms as time goes by.‖ <―Schools are much better now.‖ – ―Well, things change with times.‖>
Times are changing. A ―Things are changing in a surprising manner as time goes by.‖ <―Last year, more passengers travelled by airplane than by train.‖
– ―Times are changing. Nobody rides a horse anymore.‖>
Times have changed. A ―Things are now different.‖ <―Children seem to be disinterested in sports.‖ – ―Times have changed. Children spend more time
with computers than outdoors.‖>
Times change, people change. A ―New things become acceptable as people change with time.‖ <―At my time, a young lady wouldn‘t wear clothes that
some girls wear these days.‖ – ―Times change, people change. Such clothes aren‘t considered immodest anymore.‖>
Times change and we with time. A ―People change as time passes.‖ <―I remember your sister as a young Democrat. Now she is a Republican activist.
What happened?‖ – ―Times change and we with time.‖>
When you go to bed
I'm going to bed. A ―I am on my way to sleep.‖ <―It‘s late already, I‘m going to bed.‖>
I'm going to sleep. <―Turn the light off, please. I‘m going to sleep.‖>
I'm off to bed. <―I‘m tired. I‘m off to bed.‖>
I'm going to crash. A ―I am going to fall asleep.‖ < – ―I‘m too. See you in the morning.‖>
I'm going night-night. < – ―Sweet dreams.‖>
It's bedtime. < – ―Good night, then.‖>
It's past my bed time. < – ―Sleep tight, don‘t let the bedbugs bite.‖>
I think I'll say good night now. < – ―Good night, sleep tight, don't let mosquitoes bite.‖>

When you listen to the radio

What station is this? <―I like this music. What station is this?‖>
Let's find a different station. <―I don‘t like this program. Let‘s find a different station.‖>
What do you want to hear? < – ―I like music.‖>
Turn the radio up, please. <―I can‘t hear it. Turn the radio up, please.‖>
Please turn the radio down. <―It‘s too loud. Please turn the radio down.‖>
Turn the radio off. <―This program is absolutely boring. I‘m going to sleep. Turn the radio off.‖>

When you watch television

What are you watching? < – ―Latest news.‖ >
What channel is this? < – ―A news channel.‖>
What's on TV? < – ―A concert.‖>
What's on tonight? <– ―A science fiction movie.‖>
What's on channel eleven? < – ―A documentary.‖>
Is this any good? < – ―Yes, I like it.‖>
What do you want to watch? < – ―Let‘s watch some movie.‖>
Let's change the channel. < – ―OK. What do you want to watch?‖>
Change the channel. < – ―Why? Don‘t you like this show?‖>
Hand me the remote control. < – ―OK. Find something entertaining.‖>
Turn the TV up, please. <―I want to hear this. Turn the TV up, please.‖>
Turn the TV down. <―This music is too loud. Turn the TV down.‖>
Could you please turn it down? <―I‘m on the phone. Could you please turn it down?‖>
Turn the TV off. <―I haven‘t seen such a boring show in my life. Turn the TV off.‖>
Turn it off if you're not watching it. <―Billy! Are you playing with your toys or watching TV? Turn it off if you‘re not watching it.‖>
When you want to take a nap

I'm going to take a nap. A ―I am going to take a short sleep.‖ <―I didn‘t sleep well last night. I feel tired. I‘m going to take a
nap.‖>
I am going to sleep for an hour. <―It‘s been a busy day today. I‘m going to sleep for an hour.‖>

When you hear good news

That's really good news. <―The economy is turning around.‖ – ―That‘s really good news.‖>
I'm glad to hear that. <―My mother is still at the hospital, but she is doing better.‖ – ―I‘m glad to hear that.‖>
That's great! <―My sister is getting married in June.‖ – ―That‘s great! Congratulations.‖>
That's wonderful! <―Our nephew was accepted at a college.‖ – ―That‘s wonderful! He is a clever boy. I‘ve always known that.‖>

When you hear bad news

That's too bad. A ―That sounds very bad.‖ <―I got fired.‖ – ―That‘s too bad. What are you going to do now?‖>
That's really sad. <―My grandmother died last week.‖ – ―That‘s really sad. She was a nice lady.‖>
That's terrible. <―I scratched the boss‘s car in the company‘s parking lot.‖ – ―That‘s terrible.‖>
That's awful. <―We went for a hike, and I hurt my foot.‖ – ―That‘s awful. Can I help you anyhow?‖>
What a pity! <―I couldn‘t make it to my niece‘s wedding.‖ – ―What a pity! She wanted you to be there.‖>
What a shame! <―Unfortunately, the board of directors cancelled our project.‖ – ―What a shame! The project was pretty
promising.‖>
I'm sorry to hear that. <―My beloved dog died yesterday.‖ – ―I‘m sorry to hear that.‖>
I'm sorry I asked. A ―Now that I know the answer, I am sorry I asked my question.‖ <―How is your brother doing? How is his
wife?‖ – ―They broke up.‖ – ―Oh… I‘m sorry I asked.‖>
When you want to please the parents of a new baby

He's beautiful. <―He‘s beautiful Look how he is smiling.‖>

What an adorable baby! <―He can hold a rattle. What an adorable baby.‖>
Oh, isn't she cute! <―She is laughing! Oh, isn‘t she cute!‖>
Isn't she the sweetest thing! <―Listen how she is cooing. Isn‘t she the sweetest thing!‖>
Oh, isn't he darling! <―He looks so serious. Oh, isn‘t he darling!‖>
He has his mother's eyes. <―He has his mother‘s eyes. Those big, blue eyes.‖>
She's got her father's nose. <―She‘s got her father‘s nose. It‘s slightly turned-up.>

When you ask polite questions about a new baby

Whom is he named after? < – ―He is named after his grandfather.‖>

How much does she weigh? < – ―At the moment she weighs eight pounds.‖>
Has she been sleeping well? < – ―In the beginning she slept all the time, day and night. Then, she began waking up at night.‖>
Does he sleep through the night? < – ―I wish he would. Unfortunately, he wakes up at night often.‖>
May I hold her? < – ―Yes, please. Try not to wake her up, though.‖>
Can I hold him? < – ―Not right now. He is sleeping.‖>

When somebody disappeared

He just disappeared. < – ―How could it happen?‖>

He vanished. < – ―I don‘t quite understand.‖>
He disappeared without a trace. < – ―Did you look for him after that?‖>
One minute he was there and the next minute he wasn't. < – ―How did it happen?‖>
When somebody died

He died. < ―The doctor tried to save his life. Nothing helped. He died.‖>
He died on me. A ―He died while in my care.‖ <―I drove him to the hospital, but he died on me anyway.‖>
He's deceased. <―Where is your grandfather?‖ – ―He is deceased.‖>
He perished. <―What happened to your grandfather?‖ – ―There was a war. He perished.‖>
He passed away. <―Is your grandfather alive?‖ – ―No. He passed away.‖>
He's no longer among us. <―He was sick for a long time. He‘s no longer among us.‖>
He's not among the living. <―He had a long life. Now, he is not among the living.‖>
The Lord took him home. <―He suffered a lot. Then, the Lord took him home.‖>
He's gone to meet the maker. <―Disease took a toll on him. He‘s gone to meet the maker.‖>
He met his maker. <―I‘m glad he isn‘t suffering any more. He met his maker.‖>
He's with the maker. <―He was a good man. Now, he‘s with the maker.‖>
He's gone to heaven. <―He was praying he would see the Lord. Now, he‘s gone to heaven.‖>
He's gone to a better land. <―He‘s gone to a better land. The land that awaits all of us.‖>
He's six feet under. <―He found peace. He‘s six feet under.‖>

When you express sympathy at a funeral

Please accept my sympathy. <―I‘m sorry about your loss. Please accept my sympathy.‖>
You have my sympathy. <―I was shocked to hear about the death in your family. You have my sympathy.‖>
You have my deepest sympathy. <―It‘s a sad, sad day. You have my deepest sympathy.‖>
I'm so sorry. <―My dearest friend. I‘m so sorry.‖>
I'm very sorry. <―I never thought we would meet on such an occasion. I‘m very sorry.‖>
I share your sorrow. A ―I grieve with you.‖ <―Your father was a very good man. I share your sorrow.‖>
I share your pain. <―It‘s a mournful day. I share your pain.‖>
My heart goes out to you. A ―I condole with you.‖ <―I sympathize with you about this tragic loss. My heart goes out to you.‖>
You're in my prayers. <―I‘m mourning with you. You‘re in my prayers.‖>
I'll keep you in my prayers. <―I feel sorry for your loss. I‘ll keep you in my prayers.‖>
When you feel hot

It's hot in here. <―It‘s hot in here. I‘m ready to boil.‖>

It's like an oven in here. <―It‘s like an oven in here. I can hardly breathe.‖>
It's blistering hot. <―It‘s blistering hot. I need some water.‖>
It's as hot as Hell. <―It‘s hot as Hell. Let‘s find a cooler place.‖>
I'm sweltering. <―This heat makes me faint. I‘m sweltering. Let‘s get out of here.‖>
I'm going to melt. <―This heat is terrible. I‘m going to melt.‖>

When you ask how a person survives hot weather

Have you been keeping cool? A ―Have you been keeping comfortably cool in this extremely hot weather?‖ <―Last night the
temperature exceeded a hundred degrees Fahrenheit. Have you been keeping cool?‖ – ―Yes. We have been running our air
conditioner all night.‖>
Is it hot enough for you? A ―I want to be sarcastic in this hot weather.‖ <―Hi, Bill. Is it hot enough for you?‖ – ―My God! This heat
is awful.‖>

When you feel cold

It's cold in here. <―It‘s cold in here. My cheeks are numb.‖>

I'm freezing. <―I‘m freezing. I can hardly move. We‘ve got to find shelter.‖>
I'm shivering. <―I‘m shivering. Turn on the heater. Give me a cup of hot coffee.‖>
I'm chilled to the bone. <―This snowstorm is really something! I‘m chilled to the bone.‖>
I'm going numb. <―This frost is fierce. I‘m going numb.‖>
My teeth are chattering. <―It‘s nippy. My teeth are chattering. I‘m chilled to the marrow.‖>
My lips are blue. <―I‘m frostbitten. My lips are blue.‖>
When you ask if a person likes the weather

What do you think of this weather? < – ―I don‘t like it at all. I‘ve seen worse, though.‖>
How do you like this weather? A ―Is this weather to your liking?‖ <―Good heavens, it‘s hot! How do you like this weather?‖ – ―I
can‘t say I like it. I‘ve been keeping cool, though.‖>
Nice weather we’re having. A ―This weather is nice and pleasant, don‘t you think so?‖ <My sister looked out the open window
at the wonderful scene and said, ―Nice weather we‘re having.‖>
Lovely weather for ducks. A ―This weather is unpleasant and rainy, don‘t you think so?‖ <―It‘s been foggy and humid for the
good part of the week. Lovely weather for ducks.‖ – ―Oh, I hate this kind of weather.‖>

When you like the weather

It’s nice and cool. A ―It‘s cool enough to be pleasant.‖ <―I like this evening. It‘s nice and cool.‖>
It’s nice and warm. A ―It‘s warm enough to be pleasant.‖ <―The weather is fine today. It‘s nice and warm.‖>
It’s nice and quiet. A ―It‘s calm enough to be pleasant.‖ <―The rainstorm is over. It‘s nice and quiet.‖>

When you send a postcard from a nice place

Wish you were here. A ―I am having a wonderful time. I wish you were here with me.‖ <―The hotel is great, the people are
friendly, the beach is fabulous. Wish you were here.‖>

When a person is dressed up

You're all dressed up. A ―You are dressed formally in very good clothes.‖ <―Wow! Look at you. You‘re all dressed up.‖>
You look like a million dollars. A ―You look elegant and fashionable.‖ < – ―That‘s what a million dollars buys. I‘m ready for a
red-carpet reception.‖>
You're dressed to kill. A ―You are dressed in very stylish and noticeable clothes.‖ <―You‘re dressed to kill. Besides, you‘re cute
as a button.‖>
When you are going to meet with a person for the first time in a busy place

How will I know you? <―Let‘s meet in the Italian restaurant at the corner of Broadway and 42nd Street.‖ – ―OK. How will I know
you?‖ – ―I‘ll be wearing blue jeans and a black leather jacket.‖>
How will I recognize you? <―I‘ll meet you at the local train station at noon. Is that OK with you?‖ – ―Fine. How will I recognize you?‖
– ―I‘ll be carrying a large yellow suitcase.‖>

When a person maintains friendly relationships with you

She keeps me company. A ―She spends time with me, so I don‘t feel lonely.‖ <―I‘m grateful to my sister. She keeps me company‖>
She keeps company with me. A ―She maintains friendly connection with me.‖ <―Although some people don‘t consider me a
perfect member of society, she keeps company with me.‖>
She associates with me. A ―She is acquainted socially with me.‖ <―It might look odd, but she associates with me.‖>
She consorts with me. A ―She maintains friendly relationships with me.‖ <―She consorts with me because she probably finds me
an interesting person.‖>

When you are going to forget about a person whom you don’t see

Out of sight, out of mind. A ―When you don‘t see a person for some time, you stop thinking about them.‖ <―You‘ll forget about
your ex-boyfriend soon – out of sight, out of mind.‖>

When you are slightly reprimanded

They admonished me. <―My offense was not too serious. They admonished me.‖>
They let me off with just a warning. <―I missed a few classes. They let me off with just a warning.‖>
They let me off easy. A ―They cleared me without trouble.‖ <―I invented a simple excuse. They let me off easy.‖>
They let me off the hook this time. A ―They allowed me to go unpunished.‖ <―I was late for work. They let me off the hook this
time.‖>
I just got a slap on the wrist. A ―I received a light punishment.‖ <―Although I was involved in the crime, they considered me as an
accessory. I just got a slap on the wrist.‖>
When you bid farewell to a person

Good-bye. <―Good-bye, Bob.‖ – ―See you soon, Nancy. Don‘t do anything I wouldn‘t do.‖>
Bye. <―See you later, Tom.‖ – ―Take care, Tiffany. Bye.‖>
Bye-bye. <―Bye, Jerry. Say hello to your sister.‖ – ―I will. Bye-bye.‖>
Good-bye until later. A ―Good-bye until we meet in the future.‖ <―Take care, Mary. Bye.‖ – ―Good-bye until later, Bob.‖>
Good-bye until next time. A ―Good-bye until we meet next time.‖ <The newscaster said, ―Our program is over now. Good-bye until next time.‖>
Good-bye for now. A ―This meeting is over, so good-bye until next time.‖ <The bell rang, and the teacher said, ―Children, good-bye for now. See you
tomorrow.‖>
I’ll talk to you soon. A ―Good-bye until I talk to you again soon.‖ <―It was nice talking to you, Jane. I‘ll call you in a few days.‖ – ―Good-bye, Greg. I‘ll talk
to you soon.‖>
I’ll be seeing you. A ―Good-bye until some future time.‖ <―Good-bye for now. I‘m off to Mexico for a short vacation.‖ – ―Have a nice time. I‘ll be seeing
you.‖>
See you. A ―Good-bye until I see you again.‖ <―Take care, Bill.‖ – ―See you, John.‖>
See you around. A ―Good-bye until I see you again somewhere.‖ <―Next time I will be in Los Angeles in May.‖ – ―OK. See you around.‖>
See you later. A ―Good-bye until I see you again sometime.‖ <―See you later, alligator.‖ – ‖After a while, crocodile.‖>
See you soon. A ―Good-bye until I see you again soon.‖ <―Bye-bye, we‘ll be back in a couple of days.‖ – ―See you soon.‖>
See you real soon. <―I‘m calling you from the airport. I‘ll be home tonight.‖ – ―Good. See you real soon.‖>
See you in a little while. A ―Good-bye for some short period of time.‖ <―It‘s two o‘clock now. Get dressed for tonight. I‘ll pick you up at seven.‖ – ―OK. See
you in a little while.‖>
See you next time. A ―Good-bye until I see you next time.‖ <―It was nice seeing you, Mary.‖ – ―Good-bye, Bob. See you next time.‖>
See you tomorrow. A ―Good-bye until I see you tomorrow.‖ <―Johnson, don‘t stay at work too long. See you tomorrow.‖ – ―Good night, boss.‖>
See you then. A ―I‘ll see you at the time we agreed upon.‖ <―I‘ll arrive in Los Angeles at p.m..‖ – ―Alright. See you then.‖>
So long. <―So long‖, said William as he left the living room.>
Farewell. A ―Go well.‖ <―Farewell, my love‖, said the countess to the chevalier in the movie.>
I bid you a farewell. <She cried, ―I bid you a farewell forever.‖>
Cheerio. <―Good-bye, George.‖ – ―Cheerio, Henry.‖>
Be good. <―Well, I‘m off. I‘ll be back in a few days.‖ – ―Bye. Be good.‖>
Don’t be gone too long. A ―Hurry back home.‖ <―I‘ve got to go to a hardware store to get some tools.‖ – ―Don‘t be gone too long.‖ – ―I‘ll be right back‖.>
When you bid farewell to a person at a particular time of the day

Good day. A ―I wish you a good day.‖ <―Good day, Mr. Johnson.‖ – ―Take care, Mary.‖>
Have a nice day. <―I like your store.‖ – ―Thank you, sir, and have a nice day.‖ – ―See you.‖>
You have a good day. <―I‘m grateful to you for your help.‖ – ―Any time. You have a good day.‖ – ―Bye.‖>
Good afternoon. <―See you later, Jim.‖ – ―Good afternoon, Sue.‖>
Good evening. <―It‘s been a long day, boss. Good evening.‖ – ―See you tomorrow, Bill.‖>

When you part with a person for the night

Good night. <―Good night, Lucy.‖ – ―Good night, Bob‖>

See you in the morning. <―Good night, Cathy.‖ – ―See you in the morning, James.‖>
Sweet dreams. <―See you in the morning, Pete.‖ – ―Sweet dreams, Betty.‖>
Sleep well. <―Sweet dreams, Ed.‖ – ―Sleep well, Molly.‖>
Sleep tight, don’t let the bedbugs bite. <My father used to tell me when I was a little boy, ―Sleep tight, don‘t let the bedbugs bite.‖>
(Chiefly to a child) Night-night. <The mother kissed her child and said, ―Night-night‖.>

When you are about to take leave of a person

It was good to see you. A ―I am glad I saw you this time.‖ <―Good-bye, Henry. It was good to see you.‖ – ―Bye, Margaret. See you around.‖>
It was nice to see you. <―Good-bye, Jim. It was nice to see you.‖ – ―Bye, Harriet. Take care.‖ – ―You too.‖>
Nice to see you. < –―It was nice to see you too.‖>
I hope to see you again sometime. <―Good-bye, George.‖ – ―Bye, Sally. I hope to see you again sometime.‖ – ―You will.‖>
It’s been good talking to you. < – ―Good talking to you too.‖>
It’s been good to talk to you. <– ―Nice talking to you too.‖>
It’s been nice talking to you. < – ―Nice talking to you too.‖>
Nice talking to you. < – ―Nice talking to you too.‖>
Take care. A ―Good-bye and keep yourself well.‖ < – ―Okay. Good-bye.‖>
Take care of yourself. A ―Good-bye and take good care of your health.‖ < – ―You too. Bye.‖>
All the best to you. A ―I wish you all the best.‖ <―Good-bye, Nancy. All the best to you.‖ – ―Thanks. You take care of yourself.‖>
All the best to your brother. A ―Please convey my best wishes to this person.‖ <―Bye, Alice. All the best to your mother.‖ – ―Thank you. See you, Tom.‖>
Give my best to your sister. <―Good-bye, Harry.‖ – ―See you, Sue. Give my best to your family.‖>
Say hello to your cousin for me. A ―Convey my greetings to this person.‖ <―Good-bye, Jeremy. Say hello to your uncle for me.‖ – ―Sure. Bye, Willie.‖>
Remember me to your friends. A ―Don‘t forget to pass my greetings to this person.‖ <―Good-bye, Jerry. Remember me to your friends.‖ – ―I will, Harriet.
Bye.‖>
When a person leaves on a journey

Have a good trip! A ―Have a pleasant and safe journey.‖ <―Well, the cruise ship is leaving soon.‖ – ―Have a good trip!‖>
Have a nice trip. <―Have a nice trip. Call me from your hotel.‖ – ―I will. See you in a month.‖>
Have a safe trip. <―It will take you three hours to get to Los Angeles by car. Have a safe trip.‖>
Have a safe journey. <―Well, you have your passport and ticket. You‘ll be in Paris in ten hours. Have a safe journey.‖>
Have a nice flight. <The flight attendant checked on my safety belt and said, ―Have a nice flight, sir.‖>
Bon voyage! <The cruise ship gave a signal, and the people on the pier shouted, ―Bon voyage!‖ >
I’ll miss you. A ―I will feel your absence while you are on a journey.‖ <At the airport she kissed me on the cheek and said, ―I‘ll miss
you.‖>

When you welcome a returning person

Welcome back! <When I returned home from an overseas trip, my sister greeted me, ―Welcome back!‖>
Welcome back, stranger! A ―You have been away for such a long time that it is almost strange to have you back.‖ <―Welcome
back, stranger! We haven‘t seen you around here in ages.‖>
It’s nice to have you back! <―I‘m so glad you made it home. It‘s nice to have you back.‖>
I missed you. A ―I felt your absence while you were on a journey.‖ <Upon my arrival, she kissed me on the cheek and said, ―I
missed you.‖>
We missed you around here. <The family greeted the returning soldier, ―We missed you around here.‖>
We’ve missed you around here. <There was a big sign on the pier for all arriving passengers to see, ―We‘ve missed you around
here.‖>

When you ask polite questions to a person who has just returned

How did it go? < – ―My trip was OK.‖>

How was it? < – ―It was great. I liked my vacation very much.‖>
How was your flight? < – ―The flight was awful. We got into a storm. I felt like I was dying.‖>
Did everything go OK? < – ―Yes, more or less. The airline lost my luggage, though.‖>
Did you have fun? < - ―We had lots of fun! I‘ll tell you the details later.‖>
When you signal your partner that you are ready to leave a place

Are you ready to go? <– ―Anytime you‘re ready.‖>

Are you about ready? < – ―Yes. Actually, I‘ve been waiting for you.‖>
Are we ready to leave? < – ―I am. How about you?‖>
Are you ready to part company with these people? A ―Are you ready to leave these people?‖ <– ―Yes, let‘s go.‖>
Let’s go. < – ―OK. I‘m ready.‖>
Let’s get going. < – ―Let‘s stay for a while. I would like to mingle in this crowd for another hour.‖>
Let’s get out of here. <―It‘s too crowded in this restaurant. Let‘s get out of here.‖>
Let’s hit the road. < – ―Did you see my car keys?‖>
We should be on our way. < – ―Yes, it‘s time to go.‖>
Let’s go somewhere where it’s more quiet. A ―Let‘s move to a place where there is less noise.‖ <―I would like to continue our conversation. It‘s crowded
here. Let‘s go somewhere where it‘s more quiet.‖>

When you are concerned about safety

Call when you get there. <―It‘s already dark outside. Drive safely. Call when you get there.‖>
Don’t forget to call. < – ―Yes, I‘ll call you as soon as I get there.‖>
Give me a call. < – ―Don‘t worry. I‘ll be all right. I‘ll call you from my destination.>
I’ll call you when I get home. < – ―Yes, please. We are concerned about your driving.‖>

When you want to keep in touch with a person

Keep in touch. A ―Maintain communications with me.‖ <―Good-bye. Keep in touch.‖ – ―Take care. Be sure to write.‖>
Let’s stay in touch. < – ―OK. I‘ll communicate with you over the Internet.‖>
I’ll be in touch. <―Good-bye, my dear. I‘ll be in touch.‖ – ―I miss you already. Call me on the phone.‖>
I’ll touch base with you. A ―I will contact you.‖ <―My flight is boarding now. I‘ve got to go. Good-bye.‖ – ―Have a nice flight. I‘ll touch base with you.‖>
Remember to write. <―Good-bye, Jane. Remember to write.‖ – ―I will, Fred. Take care.‖>
Write me. <―Don‘t forget about me. Write me.‖ – ―How can I forget about you? I‘ll write you.‖>
Let’s write. < – ―Oh, that‘ll be fun. I know your e-mail address. Look for my messages.‖>
Don’t forget to write. <―Good-bye, old friend. Don‘t forget to write.‖ – ―I will. See you.‖>
Drop me a line. A ―Write me a short message sometime.‖ <―When you get there, drop me a line.‖ – ―I sure will.‖>
When your vision is good

I have excellent vision. <―Can you see that house on the top of the hill? It‘s pretty far away.‖ – ―Yes, I can. I have excellent
vision.‖>
I have good eyesight. <―When you drive, do you see the road without eyewear well?‖ – ―Yes, I do. I have good eyesight.‖>
I’ve got a good eye for color. <―Can you easily see the three colored lights of the traffic light?‖ – ―Yes, I can. I‘ve got a good eye
for color.‖>

When a person is vision-impaired

He can't see a thing without his glasses. <―My cousin is a good driver, but he has to wear a pair of very thick eyeglasses. He
can‘t see a thing without his glasses.‖>
He's as blind as a bat. A ―He does not see well.‖ <―He even can‘t walk straight without his eyewear. He is blind as a bat.‖>

When a person is hearing-impaired

He is suffering a hearing loss. <―Talk louder if you want our grandfather to understand you. He is suffering a hearing loss.‖>
He's stone deaf. <―I don‘t think he heard you. He is stone deaf.‖>
He is deaf as a post. <―You have to shout loudly to make him hear at all. He is deaf as a post.‖>

When you lack an ear for music

I don't have an ear for music. <―Your child won the musical contest. How did you like his performance?‖ – ―I am really
embarrassed by your question. I don‘t have an ear for music.‖>
I'm tone-deaf. <―The performance of this musician is a display of exquisite technique and fastidious taste. – ―Unfortunately, I can‘t
fully appreciate his virtuosity. I‘m tone-deaf.‖>
When the sound is loud

The sound is too loud. <―Are you listening to your boom-box? The sound is too loud. Turn it down.‖>
That noise is deafening. <―Cover your ears. A huge airliner is taking off. That noise is deafening.‖>
My ears are ringing. <―The neighbor is mowing his lawn. My ears are ringing.‖>
What a racket! <―A jazz band is playing in the park. What a racket!‖>
Are they trying to wake the dead? <―Why is this rock group so loud? Are they trying to wake the dead?‖>

When there is no sound

It is so quiet you can hear a pin drop. <―The forest is calm. There is not a breath of wind. It is so quiet you can hear a pin drop.‖>

When you wonder about a smell

Do you smell something? < – ―I washed our shower room with a disinfectant.‖>
Do you smell it? <―Is there a gas leak? Do you smell it?‖>
What smells? < – ―It seems like a skunk came into our backyard last night.‖>
What's that smell? < – ―I spilled some gasoline.‖>
What's that fragrance? < – ―It‘s the perfume you gave me as a birthday present.‖>
What's that aroma? < – ―It‘s my morning coffee.‖>
What's the scent? < – ―Roses are in full bloom in our garden now.‖>
What's that odor? < – ―It could be hay. The neighbor mowed his lawn this morning.‖>

When you offer a person to smell something

Smell it. < – ―I think natural gas is leaking from the gas stove. What do you think?‖>
Sniff this. < – ―It‘s a night fragrance of wild flowers.>
Take a whiff of this. < – ―It‘s the aroma of freshly baked bread.‖>
Get a whiff of this. < – ―It‘s an odor of cooking. It smells like bacon and eggs.‖>
That smells! <―Farmers are fertilizing their fields around our town.‖ – ―That smells! The odor is rather unpleasant.‖>
When you describe an attractive woman

She's really beautiful. <―Look at the cover girl. She‘s really beautiful.‖ – ―Magazines often put photos of good-looking women on
their covers to catch readers‘ attention.‖>
She's really attractive. <―I like the actress who plays in this movie. She‘s really attractive.‖>
She's really lovely. <―My sister works as a photographer‘s model.‖ – ―She‘s really lovely.‖>
She's really pretty. <―The woman in the picture is my grandmother.‖ – ―She‘s really pretty.‖>
She's really gorgeous. <―The bride is the crown jewel of the evening.‖ – ―She‘s really gorgeous.‖>
She's really cute. <―This is my brother‘s little daughter.‖ – ―She‘s really cute.‖>
She's really a doll. <―She looks great in jeans.‖ – ―She‘s really a doll.‖>
She's a real doll. <―His wife is blue-eyed, blond, tall, and slender. She‘s a real doll.‖>
She's a real babe. <―She‘s a real babe. Her mother is a Latina and the father is a mulatto.‖>
What a doll! <―Look at the lady he is escorting. What a doll!‖>
What a babe! <―A saw your sister at the reception. What a babe!‖>

When you describe an attractive man

He’s really handsome. <―I saw your fiancé yesterday. He‘s really handsome.‖>
He's really cute. <―There is a new boy in our class. His parents recently moved into our town. He‘s really cute.‖>
He's really my type. A ―His looks match my stereotype of attractiveness.‖ <―I‘ve been dating a guy for a few months. He‘s really
my type.‖>
He's a real doll. <―Do you remember the actor who played the main character? He‘s a real doll.‖>
What a good-looker! <―Look at this new TV anchorman. What a good-looker!‖>
When you ask a person for a date
Would you like to go out to dinner with me? < – ―What kind of food do you prefer?‖>
Would you like to go to dinner? < – ―Maybe. Sometime.‖>
I was wondering if you'd like to go out. < – ―If I want to go out with you, I‘ll let you know.‖>
I was wondering if you'd like to see a movie. < – ―What movie do you want to watch?‖>
If you are not doing anything, would you like to go to a party with me? < – ―Who are your friends?‖>
What are you doing this weekend? < – ―I don‘t have plans yet.‖>
Are you free Saturday afternoon? < – ―As of now, yes, I am.‖>
Can I see you again? A ―Do you mind if we go out on another date sometime?‖ (used with can or may or could) <―I had a
marvelous time with you tonight. Can I see you again?‖ – ―Maybe in a week or two.‖>
Will I see you again? A ―Is there a chance we go out on another date sometime? Are you interested in me?‖ <―I had a pleasant
time with you tonight. Will I see you again?‖ – ―That would be nice. Call me some time.‖>
Can I call you? (used with can or may or could) <―I had a wonderful time. Can I call you?‖ – ―Call me next week.‖>

When you profess love

I'm falling in love with you. <―You are such a wonderful girl. I am falling in love with you.‖>
I have fallen in love with you. <―I have fallen in love with you. It is a love at first sight.‖>
I love you. <―My dear Cecily, I love you. I love you more than you‘ll ever know.‖>
I really love you. <―I really love you. And I love you more and more every day.‖>
I love you madly. <―I love you madly, and I can‘t live without you. Need I say more?‖>
I love you passionately. <―I love you passionately, and I want to marry you.‖>
I love you with all my heart. <―I love you with all my heart. I have always loved you.‖>
I'm in love with you. <―I am in love with you. Please be my wife.‖>
I'm madly in love with you. <―I am madly in love with you. Let‘s get married.‖>
I'm passionately in love with you. <―I am passionately in love with you. I have had a crush on you for years.‖>
Be my love. <―I am fortunate to have met you as my other half. Be my love.‖>
Be my sweetheart. <―I can‘t let you out of sight for a single instant. Be my sweetheart.‖>
Be mine. <―I am so intoxicated with tenderness, with affection, and with ardor. Be mine.‖>
Be mine always. <―Be mine always. Will you marry me?‖>
Where have you been all my life? <―I‘m twenty seven years old. Where have you been all my life?‖>
When you turn a suitor down
Maybe some other time. A ―I am not interested now.‖ <―Do you think you will ever go with me?‖ – ―I don‘t know. Maybe some other time.‖>
I'm not interested. <―Would you like to go out with me sometime?‖ – ―You‘re a good man, but… I am not interested.‖>
I'm seeing someone else. <―Are you free Saturday evening?‖ – ―No, I‘m not. I am seeing someone else.‖>
You're not my type. <―I was wondering if you would like to go to a dancehall with me.‖ – ―I‘m sorry. You are not my type.‖>
You're not my cup of tea. <―I‘m going to hang out with my friends next weekend. Would you like to join me?‖ – ―You are not my cup of tea.‖>
Not if you were the last man on earth. <―Might you ever be interested in me?‖ – ―You must be joking. Not if you were the last man on Earth.‖>

When you describe your spouse or lover

She's my true love. <―Are you happy with Sue?‖ – ―Yes. She‘s my true love.‖>
She's the love of my life. <―She is the love of my life and my best friend.‖>
She's my one and only. <―Do you love your wife?‖ – ―Sure, I do. She is my one and only.‖>
I love her more than you’ll ever know. <―Dad, please understand. Yes, she made a mistake. But she is my wife, and I love her more than you‘ll ever
know.‖>

When a woman is pregnant

She's pregnant. <―Would you like to spend the holidays with us in Mexico?‖ – ―Thank you for your invitation. My wife can‘t travel. She is pregnant.‖>
She's expecting. <―My wife had a pregnancy test. She is expecting.‖ – ―Again? Your first child is only one year old.‖>
She's with child. <―My wife is very particular about the regularity of her daily routine. She is with child.‖>
When are you due? < – ―I am due in May.‖>
When is it due? < – ―It is due in May.‖>
Do you know if it's a boy or a girl? < – ―The doctor performed an ultrasound examination of the fetus. I don‘t know how accurate the test was, but it
showed a girl.‖>

When you highlight family unity

We are all family. <―Children, you can‘t fight. On the contrary, you have to help each other. We are all family.‖>
Blood runs thicker than water. A ―Family is more important than trivial things.‖ <―I helped my brother to get out of his predicament. That cost me dear. I
had to do that anyway. Blood runs thicker than water.‖>
How can you do that to your own flesh and blood? < ―Billy, don‘t make your little sister cry. How can you do that to your own flesh and blood?‖>

When you lead a stable life after marriage

I'm a married man. <―No wonder I look the way I do, well groomed and tidy. I am a married man.‖>
I settled down. A ―I settled into a calm way of life.‖ <―I met my wife in Los Angeles. I settled down and started a family.‖>

When you lead a boring life

I'm stuck in a rut. A ―I am conducting a habitual life that never changes.‖ <―I‘m forty five, and I‘m stuck in a rut. I‘ve got to change my life.‖>
When you demonstrate that you understand a speaker’s point

I understand what you’re saying. <―In our situation every penny counts.‖ – ―I understand what you‘re saying. Let‘s be frugal.‖>
Understood. <―You are not supposed to do that under any circumstances.‖ – ―Understood.‖>
I know. <―My sister is a librarian. She works long hours, but her pay is hardly adequate.‖ – ―I know. I had a job like that.‖>
I know what you’re talking about. <―Alaskan climate is no fun.‖– ―I know what you‘re talking about. I don‘t like cold, long winters
either.‖>
I know what you mean. <―The transatlantic flight was so long! And a baby was screaming all the time.‖ – ―I know what you mean.
Long flights are boring and tiresome.‖>
I see what you mean. <―If housing prices go down again, we are in trouble.‖ – ―I see what you mean.‖>
I see what you’re saying. <―Everything has a beginning and an end. Our ordeal began a while ago. I‘m expecting to see its end
soon.‖ – ―I see what you‘re saying.‖>
I can see what you’re saying. <―Education doesn't guarantee that you'll get a good job, but it increases your chances.‖ – ―I can see
what you‘re saying.‖>
I can see that. <―A marriage requires at least mutual respect to be a happy one.‖ – ―I can see that.‖>
I see where you’re coming from. <―If unemployment is high, there may be no economic recovery. How can jobless people push
the economy forward?‖ – ―I see where you‘re coming from. There‘s logic in what you‘re saying.‖>
I got you. <―Don‘t forget to buy some milk at the grocery store.‖ – ―I got you.‖>
Gotcha. A ―Got you. I got what you said.‖ <―We mustn‘t allow it to happen.‖ – ―Gotcha. It won‘t happen, I promise.‖>
I got it! A ―I understand it.‖ <―You have to listen to the boss, young man.‖ – ―I got it!‖>
I follow you. <―When you study hard, you get encouraging results. And when you are happy with your achievements, your life gets
better. Do you follow me?‖ – ―I follow you.‖>
I’m there with you. <―The government implemented drastic measures in the hope that the economic situation would improve. I
would like to see some tangible results, though.‖ – ―I‘m there with you. The taxpayers should eventually get a return on their money,
shouldn‘t they?‖>
I hear you. A ―I completely understand your point.‖ <―Johnson, I need your report tomorrow.‖ – ―I hear you, boss.‖>
I hear what you’re saying <―This hotel is pretty expensive. And there are vacancies in other hotels nearby.‖ – ―I hear what you are
saying. Let‘s look around.‖>
Point well-taken. <―A gentleman should open a door for a lady and let her in first.‖ – ―Point well-taken.‖>
Roger. A ―Received. Right. I hear you.‖ <―We have to go now.‖ – ―Roger.‖>
When you express agreement with a speaker

Yes. <―Would you like a piece of pie?‖ – ―Yes, please.‖>

OK or Okay. A ―misspelled All correct, I agree.‖ <―Would you like a cup of tea?‖ – ―OK, thank you.‖>
Sure. A ―No doubt. I agree.‖ <―Would you like a beer?‖ – ―Sure, thanks.‖>
For sure. A ―For certain, with certainty, unquestionably.‖ <―I think, we are the best basketball team in town.‖ – ―Yes, we are for sure.‖>
Sure thing. A ―This event is certain.‖ <―Are you going to support my proposal at the meeting?‖ – ―Sure thing.‖>
Of course. A ―In a proper way, naturally, without deviation.‖ <―Do you think I should call a doctor?‖ – ―Of course you should. You don‘t look
well at all.‖>
Certainly A ―It is unquestionably so. I strongly agree.‖ <―Can you please bring the suitcases to my room?‖ – ―Certainly, ma‘am.‖>
Definitely. A ―It is definitely so. I strongly agree.‖ <―Will you attend my sister‘s wedding?‖ – ―Definitely. I‘m eager to see her happy.‖>
Absolutely. A ―It is unconditionally so. I strongly agree.‖ <―Did you like your trip to Mexico?‖ – ―Absolutely! I‘m planning on going there
again.‖>
You got it. A ―Consider it in your possession. You got the right answer. You are right.‖ <―I made some changes in our travel arrangements. I
hope you will approve them.‖ – ―You got it. I like them.‖>
You bet. A ―You can make a bet on that. This is certain.‖ <―Can you give me a lift downtown?‖ – ―You bet. Get in the car.‖>
No problem. A ―This is causing no problem.‖ <―Can you help me in the garden?‖ – ―No problem. What do you want me to do?‖>
By all means. A ―In every manner, in every way, absolutely.‖ <―Will you come to dinner tomorrow?‖ – ―Yes, by all means.‖>
Super. <―Would you like to see a new movie?‖ – ―Super. Which one?‖>
Great. <―How about going to the beach this week-end?‖ – ―Great, I‘d love to.‖>
Sounds good. A ―It sounds good to me. I agree.‖ <―Would you like to go for a walk?‖ – ―Okay, sounds good.‖>
All right. A ―Everything is right. I agree.‖ <―How about some more cake?‖ – ―All right, mother.‖>
Right. A ―Correct. You are right. I agree.‖ <―I think, she is snobbish.‖ – ―Right. And a bit arrogant, too.‖>
You’re right. <―I think the garden needs more water.‖ – ―You‘re right. I can help you with watering.‖>
Right you are! <―Some things are getting more expensive.‖ – ―Right you are! Many things are not affordable anymore.‖>
You’re right on the money. A ―You are absolutely right.‖ <―I heard your speech on the current economic situation. You are right on the
money.‖>
When you express agreement with a speaker’s point

It’s to the point. A ―It expresses the main idea precisely.‖ <―I like the conclusion of your speech. It‘s to the point.‖>
I agree. <―Our investment in alternative sources of energy will be profitable.‖ – ―I agree.‖>
I agree with you one hundred per cent. <―We have to keep looking for alternative sources of energy.‖ – ―I agree with you one
hundred percent.‖>
That’s right. A ―What you said is right.‖ <―Solar power is a promising alternative source of energy.‖ – ―That‘s right.‖>
That’s for certain. <―Deep-ocean oil drilling is an environmental threat.‖ – ―That‘s for certain.‖>
That’s for sure. <―We can‘t burn oil eternally.‖ – ―That‘s for sure.‖>
That’s true. <―Oil and natural gas are in limited supply on the planet.‖ – ―That‘s true.‖>
That goes without saying. <―Success is usually the result of diligent work.‖ – ―Oh, that goes without saying.‖>
There’s no doubt about it. <―Burning of fossil fuels results in global pollution.‖ – ―There is no doubt about it.‖>
Without a doubt. <―Pollution should be stopped before we all get poisoned with industrial waste.‖ – ―Without a doubt. The sooner,
the better.‖>
I accept that. A ―I agree with what you said.‖ <―Alternative sources of energy can only supplement fossil fuel, but not substitute it
completely.‖ – ―I accept that.‖>
I have no problem with that. A ―I don‘t disagree with that.‖ <―I will show you some calculations that demonstrate the effectiveness
of solar panels.‖ – ―Please do. I have no problem with that.‖>
I can’t argue with that. <―The more plastic bottles we recycle, the more trees we save.‖ – ―I can‘t argue with that.‖>
That’s a good idea. <―We‘ve got to produce more solar power in the southern part of the U.S.‖ – ―That‘s a good idea.‖>
Well said. A ―You said it well.‖ <―Our planet is not a trash can.‖ – ―Well said!‖>
You said it! A ―You said it well.‖ <―Our environmental movement has a terrific leader.‖ – ―You said it!‖>
I’ll drink to that! A ―I salute what you said.‖ <―One day, all the cars in the world will be environmentally friendly.‖ – ―I‘ll drink to
that!‖>
I wish I’d said that. <―A chain is only as strong as its weakest link.‖ – ―I wish I‘d said that.‖ – ―I wish I had said it first.‖>
You took the words right out of my mouth. <―This new legislation is just a beginning.‖ – ―You took the words right out of my
mouth. We have to push the government in the right direction.‖>
That’s what I say. <―Humanity is responsible for the environment.‖ – ―That‘s what I say. We all are responsible.‖>
You can say that again. A ―You are so right that you can repeat your words.‖ <―Boy, this air is clean.‖ – ―You can say that again. I
like to walk by the sea.‖>
When you express like-mindedness

So do I. A ―I do too.‖ <―I believe preservation of nature is important.‖ – ―So do I. I believe it‘s vital.‖>
Me too. A ―I do too. I am too. I feel the same.‖ <―The State adopted a new water conservation program. I like it.‖ – ―Me too. I
am going to write them a letter.‖>
That makes two of us. A ―You and I agree on that matter.‖ <―They issued a new report on National Parks. I find their
conclusions incorrect.‖ – ―That makes two of us. I want to verify their data.‖>
I’m with you. A ―I am of your opinion on this matter.‖ <―The government should play a vital role in the protection of our
environment.‖ – ―I‘m with you. Activities of private business should be regulated.‖>
I’m like you. A ―You and I have something in common.‖ <―I like to walk by the sea.‖ – ―I‘m like you. I like fresh air.‖>

When you express agreement because of your full awareness

Don’t I know it! A ―I know it myself.‖ <―The typical summer is hot and damp in New York City.‖ – ―Don‘t I know it! I was born
in New York.‖>
You’re telling me! A ―I know it well because I experienced it myself.‖ <―The greenhouse effect is killing African animals in
summer.‖ – ―You‘re telling me! In summer, it‘s killing people in New York City.‖>
Tell me about it! A ―I sympathize with you because I have my own negative experience with it.‖ <―One of my girls is getting
married. It‘s a hectic time in our family.‖ – ―Tell me about it! I remember my daughter‘s wedding.‖>
Don’t say it! A ―I know it pretty well, so you don‘t need to say it.‖ <―Bob, your white shirt is very dirty.‖ – ―Oh, don‘t say it!
Some guy poured his coffee on me in the cafeteria.‖>
You don’t say. <―Oh, my! Taxes are getting higher and higher.‖ – ―You don‘t say. At the same time, wages aren‘t growing.‖>
I’ve been there. A ―I know it pretty well because I went through it myself.‖ <―I hate Friday business meetings. They are so
boring.‖ – ―I know what you mean. I‘ve been there.‖>
When you express acceptance of a thing, offer or suggestion
It’s fine. <―It might be cold at night. I‘m getting another blanket for you.‖ – ―OK, it‘s fine.‖>
It’s fine with me. <―Do you care if we get mineral water rather than soda pop?‖ – ―It‘s fine with me. Ask the others in our group, though.‖>
I think it’s fine. <―Bill, I want to do the children‘s room in yellow and orange.‖ – ―Yes, dear. I think it‘s fine.‖>
It suits me fine. <―Let‘s walk to the grocery store. I don‘t want to take a car this time.‖ – ―It suits me fine. Let me put my walking shoes on.‖>
That’s OK with me. <―I want to go to the beach today.‖ – ―That‘s OK with me. To what beach are we going?‖>
Why not? A ―I don‘t see any reason to object. I accept it.‖ <―Do you want to go for a walk?‖ – ―Why not? Where do you want to go?‖>
With pleasure. <―Why don‘t you throw away your old shoes?‖ – ―With pleasure. Do you need to throw out anything else?‖>
With my blessing. <―Can I throw away this old rug?‖ – ―With my blessing. And don‘t forget to discard the old magazines you are keeping in the closet.‖>
It’s satisfactory. A ―It is acceptable.‖ <―Is your new lawn mower OK?‖ – ―It‘s satisfactory. It suits its purpose.‖>
It’s good enough. <―How do you like his new movie?‖ – ―It‘s good enough. The public likes it.‖>
I’ve seen worse. < ―What do you think about this car?‖ – ―I‘ve seen worse. But this one is far from the best.‖>
Not bad. A ―I believe it is satisfactory. It is good.‖ <―How do you rate your new washing machine?‖ – ―Not bad. It‘s better than my old one.‖>
It works for me. <―Do you mind if I cancel your doctor‘s appointment tomorrow? I don‘t think you can make it. I‘ll schedule a new one.‖ – ―It works for me.
Schedule it for the next week.‖>
It’ll work. <―I bought you a new vacuum cleaner to clean carpets and rugs. What do you think?‖ – ―It‘ll work. Thank you.‖>
It’ll do. <―I have to get to the top of the window to clean it. What do you think about this ladder? Is it long enough?‖ – ―It‘ll do. I can see it.‖>
It’ll serve the purpose. <―I only have large nails and a small hammer.‖ – ―Give me the hammer. Let me take a look. I think, it‘ll serve the purpose.‖>
I can live with that. A ―You have my approval. I can gradually get used to it.‖ <―I want to move our bed closer to the window.‖ – ―OK. I can live with that.‖>
I’m easy to please. <―I‘m sorry, Samantha. They didn‘t have chocolate ice cream, so I got vanilla for you.‖ – ―That‘s fine. I‘m easy to please.‖>
I like it. <―This is my new car.‖ – ―I like it. It‘s kind of cool.‖>
I love it. <―Have you ever read Jack London‘s White Fang?‖ – ―Oh, this is one of my favorite books. I love it.‖>
It’s great. <―How do you like your new bicycle?‖ – ―It‘s great. I like it.‖>
It’s wonderful. <―What can you tell us about your new school?‖ – ―It‘s wonderful. I‘ve made a few friends already.‖>
It’s fabulous. <―You have traveled to Italy a few times. Tell me about that country.‖ – ―It‘s fabulous. Italian art and architecture are magnificent.‖>
It’s ideal. <―This painting would look great in our living room.‖ – ―Yes, darling. It‘s ideal. I don‘t think we have enough money to buy it, though. It‘s a
Leonardo.‖>
It’s a masterpiece. <―Do you like Vivaldi‘s Four Seasons?‖ – ―Oh, yes! It‘s a masterpiece.‖>
It’s perfect. <―I like the sound of this violin.‖ – ―You bet! It‘s perfect. The violin is a Stradivari.‖>
It’s excellent. <―What do you think about my chocolate cake?‖ – ―It‘s excellent. You‘re a great cook.‖>
I’ve never seen anything like it. <―Look at this Redwood tree! It is so thick and tall.‖ – ―You‘re right. I‘ve never seen anything like it.‖>
That’s just what I needed. <―This power tool is six-in-one. It is very handy and versatile.‖ – ―That‘s just what I needed. I‘ll buy it.‖>
That beats everything! <―I highly recommend this car to you. It shows the best mileage in its class.‖ – ―That beats everything! I like it.‖>
You can’t beat that. A ―Nobody can offer anything better.‖ (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―Look at this wonderful view! You can‘t beat
that.‖>
You can’t top that. (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―My sister had a magnificent wedding. You can‘t top that.‖>
When you agree with a point with some reservations

I guess. <―It looks like it‘s going to rain.‖ – ―I guess.‖>

I suppose. <―Are they going to give us food on this flight?‖ – ―I suppose.‖>
I guess so. <―Will your uncle attend our wedding?‖ – ―I guess so. He is much better now.‖>
I suppose so. <―Are we going to show profit this year?‖ – ―I suppose so, unless the market crashes unexpectedly.‖>
I believe so. <―Are we arriving on time?‖ – ―I believe so. What can go wrong?‖>
I think so. <―Are you going to have a vacation this year?‖ – ―I think so, unless something comes up at the last moment.‖>
So it seems. <―So, is it a done deal?‖ – ―So it seems.‖>
So it would seem. <―The only way out of this recession is for the Government to print more dollars.‖ – ―So it would seem. Don‘t forget, excessive printing
may cause the fall of the dollar and its expulsion from international trade.‖>
So it would appear. <―Technology has made our life better.‖ – ―So it would appear. Technology creates a number of new problems that it has to solve, as a
result of which further problems arise.‖>
So to speak. A ―As one could say even though it might not be exactly accurate.‖ <―Do you believe that Americans are just Europeans who moved across
the Atlantic Ocean?‖ – ―So to speak. At least Margaret Thatcher believes so.‖>
In a manner of speaking. A ―This could be said although it might not be exactly true.‖ <―So, your sister is your financial coach.‖ – ―Yes, in a manner of
speaking. She believes she is.‖>
Kind of. A ―Yes, to some degree.‖ <―Do you like your new schoolteacher? – ―Kind of.‖>
Sort of. <―Although this hotel is not fashionable, it‘s nice and quaint.‖ – ―Sort of.‖>
It depends. A ―The answer may be positive, but it actually depends on a variety of factors.‖ <―Are we going to meet again?‖ – ―It depends.‖>
I hear you. A ―I‘ve heard your point, but I have doubts.‖ <―I think we need to make a decision.‖ – ―I hear you. But I don‘t think we are ready yet.‖>
I hear what you’re saying. <―A time has come to do something about it.‖ – ―I hear what you‘re saying. But what exactly do you want to do?‖>

When you agree with a point with indifference or resistance

Anything you say. A ―I acquiesce in anything you say.‖ <―Aren‘t you going to carry my groceries?‖ – ―Anything you say.‖>
Whatever you say. <―I want you to stop fooling around and start studying.‖ – ―Yes, dad. Whatever you say.‖>
As you say. A ―Let it be as you say.‖ <―I don‘t want to take this phone call. Let the telephone ring.‖ – ―As you say, sir.‖>
If you say so. A ―I agree only because you insist.‖ <―I‘m telling you, this is the best car of the year.‖ – ―If you say so.‖>
I’m afraid so. A ―Although I don‘t like it, I believe that the answer is positive.‖ <―Do you really have to go to war?‖ – ―I‘m afraid so. I‘m a soldier.‖>
Have it your way. A ―Do it your way although I don‘t agree with it to some extent.‖ <―Do you really like this light pine furniture? I prefer dark oak.‖ – ―OK.
Have it your way. Let it be dark oak.‖>
Suit yourself. A ―Have it your way.‖ <―I like the red skirt and the blue blouse.‖ – ―Suit yourself. But they don‘t match.‖>
Be my guest. A ―Do it the way you want although I can‘t approve of it.‖ <―I think I want to quit my job. It‘s boring.‖ – ―Really? OK, be my guest. But don‘t
complain later when you run out of money.‖>
When you confirm that something is a done deal

It’s a done deal. A ―This arrangement is complete or can be considered as complete.‖ <―Both sides have signed the contract. It‘s a
done deal.‖>
It’s a sure thing. <―The agreement will be signed tomorrow. It‘s a sure thing.‖>
It’s for sure. <―The transaction will be finalized soon. It‘s for sure.‖>
It’s certain. <―We are moving to Arizona. It‘s certain.‖>
It’s in the bag. A ―I am sure I caught it.‖ <―My job interview was successful. I got the job. It‘s in the bag unless something
unexpected happens.‖>
It’s as good as done. <―They are still counting votes, but the result of the election is already clear. It‘s as good as done.‖>
It’s been settled once and for all. A ―It has been done finally and permanently.‖ <―Both sides are in agreement now. It‘s been
settled once and for all.‖>

When there is a strong reason to do something

All the more reason for doing that. A ―What you have said makes the reason for doing that even stronger.‖ <―The English
language is officially spoken in many countries.‖ – ―All the more reason for learning it.‖>
All the more reason to do that. <―It‘s going to rain. I don‘t think we can go to the beach today.‖ – ―All the more reason to stay at
home and watch television.‖>

When you express confidence in the success of something

It’s going to happen. <―They will sign the contract. It‘s going to happen.‖>
There’s no doubt in my mind. <―You‘re so smart. You will be promoted soon. There‘s no doubt in my mind.‖>
There’s not a doubt in my mind. <―They are a cute couple. They will have a long, happy life together. There‘s not a doubt in my
mind.‖>
What can go wrong? <―You are going to pass the test. You‘ve been studying for so long. What can go wrong?‖>
What’s to go wrong? <―We are the strongest team in town. We will win the championship. What‘s to go wrong?‖>
Nothing can go wrong. <―All systems were tested several times. Our space mission will be successful. Nothing can go wrong.‖>
When you ask a person to keep a secret

This is top secret. <―You can‘t disclose the contents of this memorandum to anyone. This is top secret.‖ – ―I understand.‖>
This is for your eyes only. <―I‘m giving this report to you for a few hours. This is for your eyes only.‖ – ―Trust me. It won‘t leave
this room.‖>
This is for your ears only. <―Can you keep a secret?‖ – ―Sure.‖ – ―This is for your ears only. Jim is in jail again.‖ – ―Wow. Well, I
won‘t tell a soul.‖>
This is off the record. A ―This should not be publicly reported.‖ <―This is off the record.‖ – ―What happened?‖ – ―Our boss has
just got fired. We‘re going to have a new department manager on Monday.‖>
This is not for the record. <―This is not for the record. I submitted my resignation to the board of directors. It has not been
approved yet.‖>
This is not to be quoted. <―The Senator is not going to run for President. This is not to be quoted.‖>
This is not for public disclosure. <―I‘ve heard the rumor that you‘re looking for a new job.‖ – ―That‘s right. But this is not for public
disclosure.‖>
This is not for publication. <―I want to show you our new results. This is not for publication.‖>
Don’t say I told you. <―Sue has broken up with her boyfriend. Don‘t say I told you.‖ – ―Of course not! You know me.‖>
Don’t say who told you. <―A group of my friends went to Las Vegas for the weekend. Don‘t say who told you.‖>
Don’t let it out of this room. <―Have you heard about Sheryl and Bob? – ―No. Tell me.‖ – ―They eloped. Don‘t let it out of this
room.‖>
Don’t let the cat out of the bag. A ―Don‘t reveal the secret.‖ <―Is it true that our company is practically bankrupt?‖ – ―Yes.
However, don‘t let the cat out of the bag. People don‘t need to be nervous.‖>
Don’t let this go any further. <―Are you really selling your car? You‘re so proud of it!‖ – ―Yes, I am. I need money. Don‘t let this go
any further.‖>
Don’t let this get around. <―If you want to access this website, here are my nickname and password. Don‘t let this get around.‖>
Don’t let this get out. <―Terry‘s husband is drinking again. Don‘t let this get out.‖>
Don’t tell a soul. <―Are you engaged with your boyfriend?‖ – ―Yes. Don‘t tell a soul. It‘s out secret.‖>
Don’t breathe a word of this to anyone. <―Mary‘s wedding has been cancelled. Don‘t breathe a word of this to anyone.‖>
Keep quiet about it. A ―Don‘t tell anybody about it.‖ <―Your niece Lucy ran away from home. Keep quiet about it.‖>
Keep it to yourself. <―I‘m sharing this information with you in strict confidence. Keep it to yourself.‖>
Keep your mouth shut. <―Are you in trouble financially?‖ – ―Yes, I‘m in debt. Keep your mouth shut about it.‖>
When you share a secret with somebody

Can you keep a secret? A ―I am going to tell you something that I want you to keep a secret.‖ (used with can or could) < –
―Sure!‖ – ―Then listen. I‘m pregnant.‖>
Confidentially… A ―In a private manner, between ourselves.‖ <―Confidentially, I‘m not sure if the mother knows all the truth about
her daughter. Please keep our little secret private.‖>
I’m telling you this in confidence. A ―I‘m telling you this in secrecy, privately.‖ < – ―What‘s going on?‖ – ―Tom and I are
engaged.‖>
I’m telling you this in the strictest of confidence. < – ―Don‘t worry. I‘ll never tell anyone.‖>
Can you swear on your mother’s grave? < – ―Sure. What happened?‖>
Just between you and me. <―I‘m looking for a new job. Just between you and me.‖>
Keep a seal on it. <―I am strapped for cash. I‘m selling my collection. Keep a seal on it.‖>

When you promise to keep a secret

Your secret is safe with me. A ―I won‘t tell your secret to anybody.‖ <―This information is very important.‖ – ―Your secret is safe
with me. I swear.‖>
I’ll take it to my grave. A ―I won‘t tell this secret to anybody until I die.‖ <―Don‘t you dare tell anyone I told you.‖ – ―I‘ll take it to my
grave.‖>
I won’t tell a soul. A ―I won‘t tell this secret to anybody.‖ <―I hope you are a tight-lipped person.‖ – ―Trust me. I won‘t tell a soul.‖>
My lips are sealed. <―Don‘t tell my mother about it.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. My lips are sealed.‖>
It won’t leave this room. <―I prefer you wouldn‘t mention this to anyone.‖ – ―It won‘t leave this room.‖>
I won’t breathe a word of it. <―I hope you won‘t tell anybody about this.‖ – ―You got it. I won‘t breathe a word of it.‖>
I swear on a stack of bibles. <―Don‘t tell anybody.‖ – ―I understand. I swear on a stack of Bibles.‖>
When you ask about store hours

When are you open? A ―What are the hours when your store is open?‖ < – ―We're open from 8 AM till 6 PM.‖>
What are your hours? < – ―We‘re open 8am to 6pm.‖>
What time do you open? A ―At what hour do you open your store in the morning?‖ < – ―We open at 8 a.m.‖>
When do you open? A ―When do you open your store in the morning?‖ < – ―The store opens at 8 o‘clock in the morning.‖>
How late are you open today? A ―At what hour are you going to close your store in the evening?‖ < – ―We are open till 6 p.m.‖>
When do you close today? A ―When do you close your store in the evening?‖ < – ―We close at 6 o‘clock in the evening.‖>
Are you open after six? < – ―No, we are not. The store closes at 6 p.m.‖>
Are you open on weekends? < – ―Yes, we are open on weekends.‖>
Are you open on Sunday? < – ―No, we are not. The store is closed on Sunday.‖>

When you ask about the location of the store on the phone

Where is your store? < – ―The store is located at 23 Main Avenue in Ocean City.‖>
Where are you located? < – ―We are located at the intersection of Main Avenue and California Street.‖>
What is your street address? < – ―Our street address is 23 Main Avenue.‖>
What is the cross street? < – ―The cross street is California.‖ >

When you ask a sales associate

Excuse me, do you work here? < – ―Yes, I do. Can I help you find something?‖>
Can you help me? (used with can or could) < – ―Sure. Are you looking for anything in particular?‖>
Can I ask you something? (used with can or may) < – ―Sure. How can I help you?‖>
When you look for items in a supermarket

Do you carry low-fat milk? < – ―Dairy products are in the aisle number eight.‖>
Where is ice cream? < – ―There is a large refrigerator on the other side of the store. Please look there.‖>
Where will I find apples? < – ―Apples are in the produce department.‖>
Can you tell me where I can find cheese? (used with can or could) < – ―You can find cheese in the dairy section.‖>
In what aisle is coffee? < – ―Coffee is located in the aisle number twelve.‖>
What aisle is candy in? < – ―Candy can be found at various places in the store and near to the checkout counters.‖>

When you try to locate items in a department store

Where is women’s wear? < – ―Do you see the sign in the middle of the store? It‘s there.‖>
Where is ladies’ wear? < – ―Ladies‘ wear is the largest department in our store. It takes the entire first floor.‖>
Where is men’s wear? < – ―Men‘s wear is between children‘s wear and home appliances.‖>
Where is children’s wear? < – ―Children‘s wear is on the other side of the store next to the toys department.‖>
Where are the children's clothes? < – ―Boys‘ wear and girls‘ wear are located on the opposite side of the store.‖>
Where can I find children's clothes? < – ―Walk along the main aisle all the way to the other side of the store. You‘ll find children‘s clothes there.‖ >
Where is the shoe department? < – ―The shoe department is on the third floor. To get there, you can take either an escalator or an elevator.‖>
Where is furniture? <―Where is furniture? I remember it was here.‖ – ―The furniture department has moved out recently. Now it is in a separate building.‖>

When you ask about a particular item in a store

I need a dress. <―Can I help you?‖ – ―I need a dress.‖ – ―Do you have anything in mind?‖>
I need a suit. <―Can I help you with something?‖ – ―I need a suit.‖ – ―Do you know what you want?‖>
I need a swimsuit. <―Are you being helped?‖ – ―No. Can you help me? I need a swimsuit.‖>
I need a bathing suit. <―Is there anything I can help you find today?‖ – ―I need a bathing suit.‖ – ―I‘ve got your size.‖>
I need socks. <―Are you looking for something in particular?‖ – ―I need socks.‖>
I need a pair of socks. <―What are you interested in?‖ – ―I need a pair of socks.‖>
I need gloves. <―What are you looking for?‖ – ―I need gloves.‖>
I need a pair of gloves. < – ―What size do you need?‖>
I need a pair of jeans. < – ―Do you know what size you are?‖>
I’m looking for something for my husband. < – ―Do you have anything specific in mind?‖>
I'm looking for a nice gift for my wife. < – ―I‘ve got exactly what you need. May I suggest this piece of jewelry?‖>
When you are just looking and not purchasing

I'm just looking. A ―I am only looking at your merchandise.‖ <―Is there anything I could help you with?‖ – ―No, thanks. I‘m just
looking.‖ – ―If you need me, I‘ll be right there.‖>
I'm only looking. <―May I help you?‖ – ―No, thanks. I‘m only looking.‖>
I'm just browsing. <―Are you looking for something in particular?‖ – ―No, I'm just browsing. Thanks anyway.‖>
I'm just window shopping. <―Do you want to buy anything in this mall?‖ – ―No, not really. I‘m just window shopping.‖>

When you ask a particular question about merchandise

Do you have something less expensive? < – ―Yes, I‘ve got exactly what you are looking for. Follow me, please.‖>
Do you have anything a bit less expensive? < – ―This is on sale today.‖>
Do you have this in a larger size? < – ―Yes, we do. Here, try it on.‖>
Do you have this in a smaller size? < – ―It looks like we don‘t have that in your size.‖>
Do you have this in red? < – ―Yes, we do. Do you need anything else to go with that?‖>
Do you have a blouse to match this skirt? < – ―How about this one? It‘s a perfect match. Is there anything else I can help you
with?‖>

When you ask about prices

How much does this cost? < – ―It's $19.95.‖ – ―OK, I'll take it.‖>
How much are these? < – ―They are $ 3.75 each.‖ – ―Wow, that's too expensive.‖>
How much is this dress? < – ―That one is $7.95.‖ – ―How about this one?‖>

When you cannot make a right choice in the store

I just can't make up my mind. A ―I cannot make a decision.‖ <―Your store has a good selection. I just can‘t make up my mind.‖ –
―If you need help, I‘ll be right there.‖>
I'm not sure which one I like. <―They have a short one in red, and a long one in green. I am not sure which one I like.‖>
When you want to try on clothes

I want to try this dress on for size. < – ―There is a mirror over there.‖>
I'd like to try this suit on. < – ―The fitting rooms are over there.‖>
Where is the fitting room? < – ―The women‘s fitting room is located near to the escalator.‖>

When you are not satisfied with an item

It's too expensive. <―I like this dress. But I‘m afraid my husband won‘t approve my purchase. It‘s too expensive.‖>
It's a little pricey. <―It‘s a little pricey. I saw a similar dress on sale at half price in another department.‖>
I don't like the color. < – ―Sorry, we don‘t have it in other colors. Is there anything else I can get for you?‖>
It's too tight. < – ―Yes, it looks like that. I have a larger size. Would you like to try that on?‖>
It's too loose. <―I believe I‘ve lost some weight. This blouse doesn‘t fit me. It‘s too loose.‖>
It's too long. < – ―I can order a shorter one for you. It will arrive in a few days.‖>
It doesn’t quite suit me. A ―It is not exactly what I want.‖ <―This dress is nice. It doesn‘t quite suit me, though. I want something
lighter and more ornate.‖>
I'll have to keep looking for what I want. < – ―OK. If you need any help, just let me know.‖>

When an item is the best in a group

It's the pick of the crop. A ―It‘s the choicest part of the whole lot.‖ <―Look at this stylish dress. It‘s the pick of the crop.‖>
It's the cream of the crop. A ―It‘s the best part of the whole lot.‖ <―This leather jacket is exceptionally good. It‘s the cream of the
crop.‖>
It's the top of the line. A ―It‘s the best in a particular line of merchandise.‖ <―I like Chanel #5. It‘s the top of the line.‖>
When you encourage your shopping companion to purchase an item

That looks great on you! <―Turn around. That looks great on you!‖>
That looks nice on you! <―Look at yourself in the mirror. That looks nice on you!‖>
That's your color. <―That‘s your color. It really brings out your eyes.‖>
This is you! A ―You look very natural in that!‖ <―I‘m so glad we found the red dress. This is you!‖>
That really fits your figure. <―Sally, that dress looks good on you!‖ – ―Do you think Tom will like it?‖ – Yes! That really fits your
figure.‖>

When you warn your shopping companion to be careful with an item

If you break it, you own it! A ―If you damage this item, you will have to pay for it.‖ <―Lucy, this vase is very fragile. And the store
manager is looking at you. If you break it, you own it.‖>
If you break it, there will be hell to pay. A ―If you damage this item, you will be in serious trouble.‖ <―Remember, it‘s a
demonstration sample. If you break it, there will be hell to pay.‖>

When you want your purchase to be gift wrapped

Can I get this gift wrapped? (used with can or may) < – ―Sure. What else can I do for you?‖>
Can you gift wrap that? (used with can or could) < – ―Let me help you. What kind of wrapping paper do you prefer?‖>
Would you please gift wrap that? (used with can or could or would) < – ―Yes. Please select the wrapping paper.‖>
USEFUL PHRASES THAT A CLERK OR CUSTOMER MIGHT Clerk’s / Assistant’s Questions:
USE Can / May I help you?
Questions: Can I help you find something?
Can you recommend a good toy shop/store? What color would you like?
Is there a chemist / pharmacy in this area? What size would you like?
Where can I get pet food from? Is there anything else I can help you with?
Where is the nearest shopping centre? Would you like to try it on?
Could you direct me to the nearest post office please? Is that any good?
Do you know where the nearest hardware store is? What can I do for you?
How does it fit?
Responses:
How about this one?
There is a really good book shop just around the corner.
Anything else?
You can buy that here in the hotel. Would you like anything else?
The nearest one is a few mile away. Customer’s Questions:
The best toy shop is in the shopping centre. Excuse me, do you work here?
The post office isn‘t open on Sundays. Could you help me please?
The convenience store on the corner might sell that. I‘m looking for a ….
Questions: I‘m trying to find a ….
What time are you open until? Could you tell me where the …. is, please?
What time do you close today? How much is this?
Are you open on the weekends? How much are these?
Are you open all day? How much does this cost?
How much is that …. in the window?
What are your opening hours?
Where can I find the …. ?
Are you open on Sundays?
Do you sell …. ?
Are you open every day during the week? Do you have any … ?
What time do you open tomorrow? Would you have this in another color?
Responses: Have you got anything cheaper?
We‘re open from 9am to 6pm. Do you have something less pricey (expensive)?
We‘re open on weekdays only (Monday to Friday). Do you have this item in stock?
We‘re open from 10am to 8pm. Do you have a smaller/bigger/larger size?
We‘re open 7 days a week. Do you know where else I could try?
We‘re open 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week). Does it come with a guarantee/warranty?
We‘re closed at lunchtime, between 12pm and 2pm. Where is the changing/fitting room?
We‘re closed on Bank Holidays (national holidays). Is there somewhere I can try it/this/them on, please?
Where can I weigh my groceries? Cashier’s / Clerk’s Questions:
Do/Can you deliver? Are you in the queue?
Do you have a refund policy? Are you being served?
Is this in the sale? Who‘s next?
Next, please!
Clerk’s / Assistant’s Responses: How would you like to pay?
I‘m afraid that‘s the only color we have. Will that be cash or credit?
Sorry, we don‘t have any more in stock. Do you have a loyalty card?
Sorry, we don‘t sell those / them here. Would you like a bag?
I‘m afraid we don‘t have any more left. Can I help you with anything else?
I have exactly what you‘re looking for. Will that be all?
This one is on sale right now! Would you like a gift receipt for that?
It comes with a manufacturer‘s warranty. Would you like me to gift wrap it for you?
It comes with a 1-year guarantee. Would you like that gift wrapped?
The changing / fitting rooms are that way. Would you like any cash back?
The scales are by the counter over there. That‘s where you can Put your card into the machine, please.
weigh your groceries. Enter your PIN, please.
That one is ….(price). That comes to ….(price), please.
They‘re ….(price) each. The total is ….(price).
You can get a refund if you keep the receipt safe, and bring it That‘s ….(price), please.
back within 2 weeks. Customer’s Questions:
Do you take credit cards?
Customer’s Responses: Can I pay by cheque, please?
I don’t need any help. I’m just browsing, thanks. Could I have a receipt, please?
No, I’m just looking, thanks. Could I have a gift receipt, please?
Wow, that’s cheap! Could you gift wrap that for me please?
That’s good value. Can I put one item back, please? I‘ve changed my mind about this one.
Oh, that’s expensive. Could I leave my bags here, and pick them up later, please?
That’s quite reasonable. Do you offer a cash discount?
That’s a little over my budget. Does it have a warranty / guarantee?
That’s not exactly what I’m looking for. Cashier’s / Clerk’s Responses:
I’ll take it. We take / accept all major credit cards.
I’ll take this, please. Sorry, we don‘t accept cheques.
It’s too long / too short. I‘m afraid we take cash only.
It’s too tight / too loose. We‘re offering 6 months credit, with no deposit, if you‘re interested.
Customer’s Responses: Good value
I‘ll pay in cash Bargains
I‘ll pay by card BUY 1 GET 1 FREE
Here‘s ….(money), keep the change! Buy one get one half price
That‘s it for today. Half price sale
That‘s all, thanks. 70% OFF EVERYTHING
Thank you. Have a good day! Reduced to clear
Returns and complaints Out for lunch
Questions: Back in 15 minutes
Who can I speak to about making a complaint? Back at 2PM
Could I have a refund please? Shoplifters will be prosecuted
Can I speak to the manager please? CCTV in operation
I‘d like to return this please. USING A CREDIT CARD
I‘d like to make a complaint. enter your pin
I‘d like to change this for a different size please. please wait
Do you have the original receipt? remove your card
Did you buy it from one of our other stores? signature
Can I ask why you‘re returning it please? PRICES AND NUMBERS
Can I ask why you‘ve changed your mind please? £5.99 = ―Five pounds and ninety-nine pence‖ (long way)
Responses: £5.99 = ―Five, ninety-nine‖ (short way)
It doesn‘t work. $12.75 = ―Twelve dollars and seventy-five cents‖ (long way)
It doesn‘t fit. $12.75 = ―Twelve seventy-five‖ (short way)
It was a gift, but I don‘t like it. €3.20 = ―Three euros and twenty cents‖ (long way)
It was a gift, but the person I bought it for doesn‘t like it. €3.20 = ―Three twenty‖ (short way)
THINGS WRITTEN ON SIGNS THAT YOU MIGHT SEE MAKING COMPARISONS
OPEN Example Conversation 1:
CLOSED A: Which sofa should we buy? I can‘t decide!
Open 24HRS (HOURS) a day B: This one is larger, but it‘s more expensive. I prefer the smaller one.
Special offer Example Conversation 2:
SALE A: I need a new watch, but I don‘t know which one to get. Can you give me any
Clearance sale suggestions?
Closing down sale B: Rolex watches are better than Sekonda, but they‘re not as affordable.
Everything must go! Sekonda watches are better value for money.
Liquidation sale
Great value products
Example Conversation 3:
A: I like the red sweater. What do you think? EXAMPLE CONVERSATION BETWEEN A SHOP ASSISTANT (A),
B: I like the red one too, but I think the blue one is better, and the green one is CUSTOMER (B), AND CASHIER (C)
best. The green color really suits you.
Example Conversation 4:
A: What do you think of this dress? Does it suit me? A: Hi there, can I help you with anything?
B: It suits you well, but the floral print one is my favorite, and it‘s more suitable B: Yes please, I‘m looking for a T-shirt.
for this season. A: What size are you?
Different ways of asking someone to SHOW you something B: I‘m a medium.
Can you show me the ….. please? (Informal) A: What colour would you like?
Could you show me the ….. please? (Informal / Formal / More Polite) B: Maybe a blue or green one.
Would you be so kind to show me the ….. please? (Formal) A: Here you are. How about these?
I‘d like to see the ….. please. B: Thank you. Can I try them on anywhere?
Could you direct me to the …. aisle please? A: Certainly, the changing room is over there.
When you want to TRY something, you can say: B: Thank you.
Do you have any testers for these (lipstick) colours? A: How do they fit?
Can I try it / them on, please? B: They‘re both fantastic. I really like them.
Could I try it / them on, please? A: Yes, the blue looks nice on you, it really brings out your eye colour.
Is it okay if I try this / these on? B: Thank you. I‘ll buy both of them!
Where can I try it / them on? A: Great! Please go to the tills, and pay over there.
Where are the changing rooms, please? B: Alright, thank you for your help.
If you’d like the shop assistant to give you a DIFFERENT SIZE OR C: Who‘s next please!
COLOUR, you could say: B: Hi there, I‘d like to buy these please.
Do you have it / them in size ….. please? C: OK, how would you like to pay?
Do you have this/these in a smaller / bigger / larger size please? B: Do you take credit cards?
Can I try the larger / small one please? C: Yes, we do.
Do you have it / them in a different colour please? B: Okay, here‘s my credit card.
This is a little too tight / loose, do you have another one? C: Enter your pin number into the machine please.
When you finally decide what you want to BUY, you can say: B: Okay, done.
Wow, this one is great. I‘ll take it! C: Thank you. Shall I put your receipt in the bag?
This one is perfect, I‘ll take it thanks. B: Yes please.
I‘ll have this one, please! C: Here you go. Have a nice day!
Can I buy the …. , please? B: Thank you, goodbye!
How much is it / are they?
I‘d like to buy this one, please.
I‘d like to buy it / them, please.
EXAMPLE CONVERSATION BETWEEN A CASHIER (A), AND
CUSTOMER (B)

A: Are you next in the queue sir?

B: Yes, I‘d like to buy this watch as a gift for my wife please.
A: Okay, would you like me to gift wrap it for you?
B: Yes please, that would be great!
A: Are you sure this is the right size for your wife?
B I‘m not sure, it‘s just a guess!
A: I can print a gift receipt so she doesn‘t see the price, but can
bring it back to change the size if she needs to. Would you like me
to do that?
B: Yes please, that would be amazing!
A: Okay, that‘ll be sixty-five dollars and ninety-five cents for the
watch please.
B: Can I pay by cheque please?
A: No, I‘m afraid we don‘t accept cheques.
B: Okay no problem, I‘ll pay by debit card then.
A: Please insert your card into the machine, and then enter your
PIN.
B: Okay, done.
A: Would you like me to put the gift receipt in the box with the
watch?
B: Yes please, that‘ll be perfect.
A: Here you go sir. Enjoy the rest of your day.
B: Thank you very much!
When you attract somebody’s attention

Sir! A ―Sir, may I please have your attention?‖ <―Sir! You‘ve lost something.‖ – ―Oh, this is my newspaper.‖>
Madam! or Ma’am! <―Madam! You dropped something.‖ – ―Oh, these are my car keys.‖>
Pardon me. <―Pardon me. Your little child is just charming.‖>
Excuse me. <―Excuse me. You are not supposed to smoke here.‖>
Hey! <―Hey, Bob! I‘m here under the table.‖ – ―What are you doing there, Willy?‖>
Hey, you! <―Hey, you! Stop that!‖ – ―What have I done?‖>

When you invite a person to talk

May I have a word with you? A ―I need to speak to you.‖ < – ―Sure, Henry. What is it?‖ – ―I need to show you some new information.‖>
Can I talk to you? <―Can I talk to you?‖ – ―Not now. Stop by my office after lunch.‖>
Can I talk to you for a minute? < – ―Okay. What‘s the problem?‖>
Do you have a minute? <―Do you have a minute? I need to discuss something with you.‖>
Can we talk? <―Can we talk?‖ – ―Is that about the accident? Not again!‖>
I need to talk. A ―I need to have a discussion with you.‖ <―Go ahead. But I don‘t have much time.‖>
We need to talk. A ―You and I need to have a discussion.‖ <―Something unexpected has just happened. We need to talk.‖>
Let’s talk. <―Let‘s talk. We‘ve got a number of topics to discuss.‖>
There’s something I need to tell you. <―There‘s something I need to tell you. It may be important for both of us.‖>
There’s something I think you should know. <―There‘s something I think you should know. The security of our project was
compromised.‖>

When you start a conversation with a person who has just appeared

We were just talking about you. <―Oh, James! We were just talking about you. Sit down and join our conversation.‖>
I’ve been just thinking about you. <―Hello, Bob. I‘ve been just thinking about you. There is a topic I would like to discuss.‖ – ―What is it?‖>
Speak of the devil. A ―I have just mentioned your name and you are appearing now – only the devil can do such a trick.‖ <―Speak of the
devil. Here comes Dave.‖>
When you start an unpleasant conversation
This may be unpleasant, but I should tell you. <―This may be unpleasant, but I should tell you. The guest of honor isn‘t coming to the reception.‖>
I hate to tell you this, but we’ve got a problem. < – ―What is it?‖ – ―An inspector was sent to us to audit our activities.‖>
I wish I didn’t have to tell you this, but there is a problem. <―I wish I didn‘t have to tell you this, but there is a problem. The stock market crashed this
morning.‖>
I don’t know how to tell you this, but the project is in trouble. <―I don‘t know how to tell you this, but our project is in trouble. The board of directors is
slashing funding.‖>
You might not like what I have to say, but I have some bad news. <―You mightn‘t like what I have to say, but I have some bad news. They are
increasing taxes again.‖>
I don’t mean to be rude, but you should hear this. <―I don‘t mean to be rude, but you should hear this. There was a catastrophe on one of our oilrigs.‖>
I don’t want to upset you, but you should know this. <―I don‘t want to upset you, but you should know this. There was a fire in your house.‖>
I don’t want to alarm you, but we are in trouble. <―I don‘t want to alarm you, but we are in trouble. Our best player got sick, and now our team doesn‘t
have much chance to win the championship.‖>
I hate to rain on your parade, but things have gone sour. A ―I don‘t want to spoil your celebration or plan…‖ <―I hate to rain on your parade, but things
have gone sour. The customer is turning our offer down.‖>
I hate to burst your bubble, but we are losing competition. <―I hate to burst your bubble, but we are losing competition

When you want to ask a question

Pardon me,... <―Pardon me, boy, is this the train to Chattanooga?‖>
Excuse me,... <―Excuse me, how can I get to City Hall?‖>
Excuse me for asking... <―Excuse me for asking. You have an unusual name. Where are you from?‖>
I’m sorry,... <―I‘m sorry, what time is it now?‖>
I have a question. <―I have a question. Professor, what‘s the practical application of your theory?‖>
Do you mind if I ask you something? < – ―Go ahead. But remember, ask a silly question, and you get a silly answer.‖ Can I ask you something? <–
―Sure. Shoot.‖ – ―What‘s the distance between the Earth and the Moon?‖ – "Wow! It's a hard nut to crack!">
It’s none of my business, but... < ―It‘s none of my business, but what‘s the nature of your relationships with Mary?‖>

When you make somebody listen to you

Listen to me. <―Listen to me. I‘m offering you a sure deal. This time it will work.‖>
Listen up. <―Listen up. I‘m giving you a direct order. Just do it.‖>
Hear me out. <―Hear me out. I‘m not just curious about your life. I‘m trying to help you.‖>
Now hear this! <―Now hear this! Indeed, instead of taking a short route, you can take a long, circuitous road. But what‘s the purpose of it?‖>
Are you listening to me? <―Are you listening to me? I‘m not edifying you for my own benefit.‖>
Are you paying attention? <―Are you paying attention? The next part of our discussion is very important.‖>
Do you hear me? <―Do you hear me? All I‘m saying is that sometimes you do what you have to do, not what you want.‖>
I’m talking to you. <―I‘m talking to you. Don‘t pretend you don‘t hear me.‖>
When you make a person interested in a topic

You won’t believe this. A ―I have incredible news.‖ <―You won‘t believe this! Airlines are cancelling flights as we speak. Something
extraordinary has happened.‖>
You won’t believe what Jane has just told me. <―You won‘t believe what Jane has just told me. Our company was sold to an overseas
corporation.‖>
Have you heard? A ―Have you heard the latest news?‖ < – ―What?‖ – ―Our flight was cancelled.‖ – ―And what are we going to do now?‖>
Have you heard the latest? < – ―No. What‘s going on?‖ – ―They are moving our department to another building.‖>
Did you hear what happened? < – ―No. Tell me.‖ – ―There is a major oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.‖>
Did you hear the news? < – ―No. What happened?‖ – ―The stock market dropped three hundred points in one hour.‖>
You’ll never guess what I heard. < – ―What is it?‖ – ―The CEO of our company had an affair with his secretary.‖>
Guess what I’ve just found out. < – ―What?‖ – ―They are going to build a high-speed rail system across California. Our company can be a
part of this project.‖>
Get this. A ―Listen to this news.‖ < – ―What?‖ – ―I‘m going to continue my education in Europe.‖>
Are you ready for this? A ―Are you ready to listen to my incredible news?‖ <―I have to tell you something. Are you ready for this?‖ – ―I can
hardly wait.‖ – ―You have been voted the employee of the month.‖>
You know what? A ―Have you heard what happened?‖ < – ―No. What?‖ – ―I think our daughter is pregnant.‖>
Do you want to know something? < – ―What?‖ – ―Somebody bent the rear bumper of your car.‖>

When you direct somebody’s attention to an object

Look here. <―Look here. The local newspaper published a new article about our school.‖>
Look at this. <―Look at this. Isn‘t this view majestic?‖>
Take a look at this. <―Take a look at this. I‘ve never seen such an animal.‖>
Look what we have here. <―Look what we have here. It‘s a fox with cubs.‖>

When you respond to an invitation to talk

What is it? A ―What do you want to talk about?‖ <―I need to talk with you.‖ – ―OK. What is it?‖ – ―Your dog pooped on my lawn again.‖>
What’s up? A ―What is going on?‖ <―Do you have a minute?‖ – ―Sure. What‘s up?‖>
What’s the problem? A ―What problem do you want to talk about?‖ <―Bob, we need to talk. It‘s urgent.‖ – ―What‘s the problem?‖>
When you confirm that you are paying attention

I’m listening. A ―I am listening to you. You have my attention.‖ <―I‘d like to tell you something.‖ – ―I‘m listening.‖>
I hear you. <―What I told you is very important. Do you understand?‖ – ―I hear you.‖>
I heard you. <―This threat is imminent. We have to take action immediately.‖ – ―I heard you.‖>
I am all ears. <―Have you heard the latest? It‘s awesome!‖ – ―Keep talking. I‘m all ears.‖>

When you reprimand your listener for not paying attention

You’re not listening. <―How can I explain it to you? You are not listening.‖>
You’re distracted. <―I‘ve repeated it twice. You still don‘t understand. You‘re distracted.‖>
You’re a million miles away. A ―You are far away. You are not paying attention.‖ <―I‘m talking to you, and you‘re a million miles away.‖>
You seem to be absent-minded. <―How can I make you listen? You seem to be absent-minded.‖>
I’m not finished with you. A ―You are not listening already while I still have more to say.‖ <When the father stopped yelling, Bob thought the scolding was
over. But the father said, ―Young man, I‘m not finished with you.‖>

When you signal the end of a conversation

Well, it’s really good to see you, but I have to go. < – ―It was nice talking to you.‖>
I’m sorry, but I have to go now. < – ―Well, see you next time.‖>
It was so good to see you again. < – ―I was glad to see you, too.‖>
Well, it’s getting late. < – ―I have to go, too. >

When you end a conversation abruptly

Oh, look at the time! I must go. < – ―I‘m glad you stopped by.‖>
I have to run. < – ―I hope to see you again sometime.‖>
I have to say good-bye now. < – ―OK. Come again when you can stay longer.‖>
Sorry, but I have to leave now. < – ―Drop by sometime.‖>
I’m late. I’ll call you. < – ―OK, I‘ll be waiting for your call. Don‘t forget our conversation.‖>
I’m gone. A ―I am leaving right now.‖ <―OK, you guys. Thanks for the evening. I‘m gone.‖ – ―See you around.‖>
I’m off. <―Well, it‘s getting late. I‘m off.‖ – ―I‘m off too. Good-bye.‖>
I’m out of here. <―It‘s time to go. I‘m out of here.‖ – ―Thanks for coming. Bye.‖>
When you are stressed out

I’m very anxious. A ―I feel anxiety, apprehension, uncertainty…‖ <―My test is scheduled for tomorrow. I‘m very anxious.‖>
I’m falling apart at the seams. A ―I am breaking down mentally.‖ <―I can lose my job. It is so stressful. I‘m falling apart at the seams.‖>
I feel like I’m falling apart at the seams. <―I‘m working too much. I feel like I‘m falling apart at the seams.‖>
I’m on pins and needles. A ―I am in the state of nervous anticipation.‖ <―I‘m waiting for my pregnancy test result. I‘m on pins and needles.‖>
I’m sitting on pins and needles. <―I‘m about to receive an acceptance letter from college. I‘m sitting on pins and needles.‖>
I’m losing my mind. A ―I am becoming crazy.‖ <―I feel like my life is stuck in a rut. I‘m losing my mind.‖>
I feel like I’m losing my mind. <―This work is killing me. I feel like I‘m losing my mind.‖>
I’m losing my marbles. A ―I am losing my mind.‖ <―This hectic workplace made me insane. I‘m losing my marbles.‖>
I’m a bundle of nerves. A ―I am a nervous person.‖ <―I received a word about my job interview. Now, I am a bundle of nerves.‖>
Everyone is getting on my nerves. A ―Everybody is annoying me.‖ <―I don‘t sleep or eat well anymore. Everyone is getting on my nerves.‖>
Am I crazy? A ―Am I insane?‖ <―Everything is getting on my nerves. Am I crazy?‖>
I’m going crazy. <―I can‘t use subway. A crowd and narrow space frighten me. I‘m going crazy.‖>
I think I’m crazy. <―My co-workers say I‘m eccentric and out of balance. I think I‘m crazy.‖>
I’m going nuts. A ―I am going crazy.‖ <―I believe I‘ve spent too much time with my cousin. I‘m going nuts.‖>
I’m starting to feel like a nut. <―I have to get out of this office. I‘m starting to feel like a nut.‖>
I’m freaking out. A ―I am becoming emotional and losing control.‖ <―The boss‘s constant anger is driving me crazy. I‘m freaking out.‖>
I can’t take it anymore. <―The telephone hasn‘t stopped ringing all morning. I can‘t take it anymore.‖>
I can’t take another problem. <―The company I‘m working for may close down. I can‘t take another problem.‖>
I just can’t deal with this anymore. <―Don‘t they have too many commercials on television? I just can‘t deal with this anymore.‖>
I’ve got butterflies in my stomach. A ―I‘ve got a nervous feeling.‖ <―My dental appointment is tomorrow. I‘ve got butterflies in my stomach since I recalled
about it.‖>

When you are depressed

I’m depressed. A ―I am low in spirits.‖ <―I was defeated in a contest. I‘m depressed.‖>
I’m feeling low. <―This movie put me in a bad mood. I‘m feeling low.‖>
I’m feeling down. <―My girlfriend is leaving me. I‘m feeling down.‖>
I’m feeling a little blue. <―I‘m lonely in a strange town. I‘m feeling a little blue.‖>
I’m feeling mentally under the weather. <―I‘m constantly having conflicts at work. I‘m feeling mentally under the weather.‖>
I’m in the doldrums. <―My financial situation is not improving. I‘m in the doldrums.‖>
I’m down in the dumps. <―I‘ve lost my job. I‘m down in the dumps.‖>
When a situation is tough
It’s hell on Earth. A ―This situation is really bad.‖ <―War is awful. It‘s hell on Earth.‖>
It’s a living hell. <―Her marriage is a disaster. It‘s a living hell.‖>
You don’t know the half of it. A ―The situation is worse than you might think.‖ <―I heard the situation in the disaster zone is pretty
bad.‖ – ―You don‘t know the half of it. It‘s a catastrophe.‖>
That’ll be the death of me. A ―The situation will ruin me.‖ <―Both my children are unemployed now, and I‘ve got to take care of
them. That‘ll be the death of me.‖>
I feel like a fish out of water. <―I can hardly work in the new company. People are so strange there. I feel like a fish out of water.‖>
I am in the wrong place at the wrong time. <―Our company is in trouble. I‘m in the wrong place at the wrong time.‖>

When you are pushed to the limit of your patience

This is more than I can take. <―The comedy we are watching is just silly. This is more than I can take.‖>
This is more than I can possibly take. <―My sister has got a temporary job. She is babysitting a tiger. This is more than I can
possibly take.‖>
This is more than I can stand. <―I‘ve had enough of your whining. This is more than I can stand.‖>
This is more than I can bear. <―I can‘t watch television any more. It is so repetitive. This is more than I can bear.‖>
It’s too much. A ―It is more than I can bear.‖ <―I don‘t like this movie at all. It‘s too much.‖>
It’s way too much. <―The media is misleading the public with their interpretation of the story. It‘s way too much.‖>
You’re too much. A ―You are too big of a problem.‖ <―I can‘t stand your pranks. You‘re too much.‖>
It’s over the top. A ―It exceeds the limit of normality.‖ <―You can‘t blame me for everything. It‘s over the top.‖>
I’ve had enough of it. A ―I have had too much of this situation.‖ <―I can‘t Listen to your yelling any more. Stop it. I‘ve had enough
of it.‖>
I’ve had enough. <―I can‘t live with you. I‘ve had enough. I‘m leaving.‖>
I’ve had it. <―You‘re never happy with my work. I‘ve had it. I quit.‖>
I’ve had it up to here. <―I can‘t stay in your house for another minute. I‘ve had it up to here.‖>
That’s it. A ―That‘s the end of my patience.‖ <―Every word of yours is a blatant lie. That‘s it. I‘m gone.‖>
That does it. A ―That brings my patience to the end.‖ <―I‘ve received another nasty letter from the credit card company. That does
it. I‘m cancelling my account with them.‖>
That’s the last straw. A ―That‘s the last straw that breaks my patience.‖ <―I can‘t stand your antics. That‘s the last straw. I‘m out
of here.‖>
I’m fed up with this. <―Did you flirt with my sister in front of me? I‘m fed up with this. I‘m leaving.‖>
When you are desperate

My heart is broken. A ―My heart is overwhelmed with sorrow.‖ <―My girlfriend is leaving me. My heart is broken.‖>
I’m heartbroken. <―What am I going to do now? I‘m heartbroken‖, said my sister, and then she burst into tears.>
I’m broken-hearted. <―I‘ve read your desperate letter. I‘m broken-hearted.‖>
It’s broken my heart. <―My beloved dog is sick. It has broken my heart.‖>
I’m wearing my heart upon my sleeves. A ―I am showing my emotions openly.‖ <―I‘m grieving deeply. I can‘t hide my sorrow. I‘m wearing my
heart upon my sleeves.‖>

When you are angry

I’m furious. <―My ex-boyfriend is such a jerk! I‘m furious.‖>

I’m so mad I could scream. <―He openly betrayed me. I‘m so mad I could scream.‖>
I’ve never been so mad in my life. <―Listen to what the newspapers are writing about me! I‘ve never been so mad in my life.‖>
That burns me up. A ―That ignites my anger.‖ <―He keeps spreading gossip about me. That burns me up.‖>

When you drink too much

I drink too much. <He admitted to his doctor, ―I drink too much.‖>
I’ve been drinking too much. <―Since I lost my job, I‘ve been drinking too much.‖>
I drink in excess. <―I drink in excess. But I‘m not an alcoholic.‖>
I drink to excess. <―I drink to excess. It helps me to stay sane.‖>
I drink excessively. <―I drink excessively. Everybody in our office does.‖>
I probably drink more than I should. <―I probably drink more that I should. I will quit soon.‖>
I get drunk almost every day. <―I get drunk almost every day. If I don‘t, I feel empty.‖>
I am an alcoholic. <―I am an alcoholic. I need help.‖>
I can’t quit drinking. <―I can‘t quit drinking. I began drinking socially. I ended up drinking alone.‖>
I’ve never had a drink in my life! <―I‘ve never had a drink in my life! I swear on a stack of Bibles!‖>
When you are scared
I’m so scared. <―A war broke out. I‘m so scared.‖>
I’m scared to death. A ―I am scared very much.‖ <―Something exploded in the street. I‘m scared to death.‖>
I’m scared silly. <―It was a gunshot! I‘m scared silly.‖>
I’m frightened. A ―I am filled with fright.‖ <―There is a man outside. I‘m frightened.‖>
I’m terrified. A ―I am filled with terror.‖ <―This storm is fierce! I have never been so scared in my life. I‘m terrified.‖>
I’m petrified. A ―I am scared stiff.‖ <―There is a wolf in the woods. I‘m petrified.‖>
I’m shaking like a leaf. <―The boss told me that I would make a presentation for the potential customer. It‘s a million-dollar deal. I‘m shaking
like a leaf.‖>
I almost jumped out of my skin. A ―I was so scared I almost reacted uncontrollably.‖ <―Suddenly, I saw a mouse. I almost jumped out of my
skin.‖>
I almost had a nervous breakdown. <―I thought he would attack me. I almost had a nervous breakdown.‖>
I thought I was having a nervous breakdown. <―The wind was so strong that trees began crashing on the ground. I thought I was having a
nervous breakdown.‖>
I broke out in a cold sweat. <―When I heard the frightening news, I broke out in a cold sweat.‖>
I had goose bumps. A ―I was so scared goose bumps broke out on my skin.‖ <―The strange man approached me. I had goose bumps.‖>
It gave me goose bumps. <―The rain intensified. It gave me goose bumps.‖>
It made my flesh crawl. <―I heard a clap of thunder. It made my flesh crawl.‖>
My teeth chattered. <―I heard a scream. My teeth chattered.‖>
My blood curdled. <―The movie was scary. My blood curdled.‖>
You frightened me. <I quietly entered the room and my sister told me, ―You frightened me.‖>
You startled me. < – ―I‘m sorry. I didn‘t see you there.‖>
You scared me. <I touched my sister by the shoulder and she screamed, ―You scared me!‖>
You scared me to death. <I moved my hand and she said, ―You scared me to death.‖>
You scared me out of my wits. <I was sitting in the room when my sister entered. I greeted her. ―You scared me out of my wits‖, said she.>
You scared the wits out of me. <I had a walk in the forest and met with my sister. ―You scared the wits out of me‖, she yelled.>
You scared the living daylight out of me. <I coughed in the corner of the room. My sister exclaimed, ―You scared the living daylight out of
me.‖>
You scared the devil out of me. <I opened a bottle of sparkling wine with a bang. ―You scared the devil out of me‖, said one of the guests.>
You scared the hell out of me. <I dropped a frying pan on the tile floor and a rattling sound reverberated in the kitchen for a minute. ―You
scared the hell out of me‖, said the cook.>
You scared the crap out of me. <The car in front of me suddenly stopped and I slammed the brakes. ―You scared the crap out of me‖, said
my passenger.>
When a person is stressed out
Relax. <―I‘m a bundle of nerves.‖ – ―Relax.‖>
Calm down. <―I‘m so mad.‖ – ―Calm down.‖>
Be calm. <―Everything is getting on my nerves.‖ – ―Be calm.‖>
Calm yourself. <―I‘m sitting on pins and needles.‖ – ―Calm yourself.‖>
Cool off. <―I feel like I‘m losing my mind.‖ – ―Cool off.‖>
Cool down. <―I‘m going nuts.‖ – ―Cool down.‖>
Chill out. <―This is more than I can take.‖ – ―Chill out.‖>
Take it easy. A ―You don‘t need to be stressed out.‖ <―I‘m furious.‖ – ―Take it easy.‖>
Take a deep breath. <―I can‘t take another problem.‖ – ―Take a deep breath.‖>
Breathe deeply. <―I‘m depressed.‖ – ―Breathe deeply.‖>
There is always light at the end of the tunnel. <―I lost my job. I‘m scared.‖ – ―There‘s always light at the end of the tunnel.‖>
Help is on the way. A ―You will be helped.‖ <―I am discouraged. I feel like a fish out of water.‖ – ―Your mommy is flying in this weekend. Help is on the way.‖>
Don’t worry. A ―Don‘t be too stressed out. Everything will be OK.‖ <―I think I left the car unlocked. I‘m so absent-minded.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. I locked it.‖>
Not to worry. A ―There is nothing to worry about.‖ <―There is a chance we‘ll be late for our train.‖ – ―Not to worry. They have a train every half an hour.‖>
Don’t worry so much. <―I‘m so nervous about my presentation.‖ – ―Don‘t worry so much. Everything will be all right.‖>
Don’t worry about a thing. A ―Everything will be taken care of.‖ <―I am a first-time home buyer. I have never dealt with so much paperwork.‖ – ―Don‘t worry
about a thing. The lawyer is taking care of everything.‖>
Don’t worry yourself sick. <―I‘ve been unemployed for quite a while already. I failed to find a decent job.‖ – ―Don‘t worry yourself sick. Just try harder.‖>
Don’t worry yourself sick over it. <―I forgot to pay my credit card bill.‖ – ―Don‘t worry yourself sick over it. The balance you owe is low, so a penalty they
impose on you will be small.‖>
Don’t trouble yourself. <―My husband is working too hard.‖ – ―Don‘t trouble yourself. Husbands should work. This is what they are for.‖>
Don’t lose sleep over it. <―Where is my wallet? Have I lost it?‖ – ―Don‘t lose sleep over it. Your girlfriend‘s picture was the only valuable thing in it.‖>
Don’t fret. <―Oh, my! I saw a snake on the driveway!‖ – ―Don‘t fret. Snakes are afraid of people more than people are afraid of snakes.‖>
Don’t sweat it. A ―Don‘t perspire over it. Don‘t worry.‖ <―Good grief! I think I lost my driver‘s license.‖ – ―Don‘t sweat it. They‘ll give you a new one.‖>
Let it be. A ―You can‘t change the situation, so stop worrying about it.‖ <―I can‘t get over his rude remark. I need to do something about it.‖ – ―Let it be. He
didn‘t mean any harm.‖>
Let it go. <―He jeered at me in the presence of my colleagues! Can you believe that?‖ – ―Let it go. You‘ll find a way to get even with him.‖>
Let’s talk about it. A ―Let me talk with you about your problem and help you resolve it.‖ <―My wife doesn‘t like me. My boss doesn‘t respect me. I think I‘ve
got a problem.‖ – ―Let‘s talk about it. I believe I can help you.‖>
There is no point in crying. A ―Crying won‘t help you.‖ <―There is no point in crying over spilled milk.‖>
Stop being hysterical. <―I‘m driving as fast as I can. Stop being hysterical. We‘ll be at the airport in the nick of time.‖>
Close your eyes and count to ten. <―I had a job interview. Now I‘m anxiously waiting to hear back from the company.‖ – ―Close your eyes and count to ten.
Everything will be fine.‖>
You’ll send yourself to an early grave. <―Don‘t work overtime every day. You will send yourself to an early grave.‖>
When you ask if a person is alright

Are you alright? A ―Are you going through this situation well?‖ < – ―No. I cut my hand and it hurts.‖>
Are you doing alright? < – ―Yes, thank you. I‘m just minding my own business.‖>
Are you OK? < – ―I‘m fine.‖>
Are you doing OK? < – ―I‘m just a little tired.‖>
Is everything OK? A ―Is everything well with you in this situation?‖ < – ―Not really. I feel sick.‖>

When you ask why a person looks unhappy

What’s wrong? A ―What bad has happened?‖ < – ―I have a headache.‖>

What happened? < – ―I broke up with my girlfriend.‖>
What’s with you? A ―Why do you look so depressed?‖ < – ―My beloved little dog is sick.‖>
What’s the matter? < – ―Oh, heavens! Don‘t ask.‖>
What’s got you down? A ―What has made you unhappy?‖ <―Oh, nothing. Alice left me.‖>
Has something got you down? A ―Has something made you unhappy?‖ < – ―My sister is in trouble. I have to help her.‖>
Has life got you down? A ―Has life made you unhappy?‖ < – ―No, I‘m all right… Trying to be…‖>
Are things getting you down? A ―Are things making you unhappy?‖ < – ―Well, it‘s been a hard day.‖>
Why do you look so sad? < – ―Well, it‘s just life‖>
Why are your eyes so sad? < – ―It‘s just one of those days.‖>
Why is your face so long? < – ―I have a hard time making ends meet.‖>

When there is no reason to overreact

It’s no big deal. A ―It‘s not really a problem.‖ <―So, you lost your driver‘s license? It‘s no big deal. They will issue you a duplicate.‖>
What’s the problem? A ―There is no really a problem there.‖ <―Your girlfriend left you? What‘s the problem? You didn‘t get along anyway. Consider it as
an opportunity rather than a drama.‖>
So what? A ―Why is it important?‖ <―Your car is sure dirty.‖ – ―So what? A next rain will wash it.‖>
You are making a mountain out of a mole hill. A ―You are presenting a minor issue as a major one.‖ <―Our company has some financial problems. But
we aren‘t going to close down. You are making a mountain out of a mole hill.‖>
Don’t get yourself all bent out of shape. A ―Don‘t get angry.‖ <―The recession is deep, and you lost much money. Don‘t get yourself all bent out of
shape, though. This is not the end of the world.‖ >
Don’t blow it out of proportion. A ―Don‘t exaggerate the importance of what is happening.‖ <―Indeed, newspapers and magazines are losing
subscribers. But this business is far from being over. Don‘t blow it out of proportion.‖>
When you offer moral support

I’m here for you. <―I‘m lonely. I‘m depressed.‖ – ―I‘m here for you.‖>
I’m here if you want to talk about it. <―I have problems at work.‖ – ―I am here if you want to talk about it.‖>
If you need someone to talk to, I’m available. <―You know, my life is not exactly what I expected it to be.‖ – ―If you need someone to talk to, I am
available.‖>
Would you like to talk about it? <―My sister hates me. My girlfriend doesn‘t like me. Even my cat can hardly bear me.‖ – ―Would you like to talk about it?‖>
Do you need someone to talk to? <―I‘m going to have a nervous breakdown.‖ – ―Do you need someone to talk to?‖>

When you are overworked

I have no time to call my own. A ―I am very busy working.‖ <―This month I‘m very busy with an urgent job. I have no time to call my own.‖>
I don’t have time to breathe. A ―I don‘t have spare time.‖ <―Our project is getting down to the wire. I don‘t have time to breathe.‖>
I don’t have time to catch my breath. <―I don‘t read books, I don‘t watch television. I don‘t have time to catch my breath.‖>
There aren’t enough hours in the day. <―I‘m behind schedule and the deadline is approaching fast. There aren‘t enough hours in the day.‖>
I’m burning my candle at both ends. A ―I am spending much time working.‖ <―I work late nights. I‘m burning the candle at both ends.‖>
I’m doing the job of two people. <―I‘m so busy these days. I‘m doing the job of two people.‖>
I’m a slave to my job. A ―All my time and thought belong to my job.‖ <―The project takes up all of my time. I am a slave to my job.‖>
This job will be the death of me. A ―This job will kill me.‖ <―I haven‘t had a vacation for three years. This job will be the death of me.‖>
Some people just don’t know when to quit. <―I‘m a workaholic. My father was a workaholic too. He almost died from a heart attack. Some people just
don‘t know when to quit‖>

When a problem is resolved

We made it! A ―We succeeded!‖ <―The war is over. We made it!‖>

We got it! A ―We found the right answer!‖ <―That‘s exactly what we have been looking for. We got it!‖>
We did it. <―We finished the project. We did it.‖>
We did it just in time. A ―We succeeded just before it was too late.‖ <―The job wasn‘t easy. We did it just in time.‖>
We did it in the nick of time. A ―We succeeded at the last possible instant.‖ <―The deadline was approaching fast. We did it in the nick of time.‖>
This is it. A ―This is the thing we need.‖ <―Where is our street? We have been looking for it for half an hour.‖ – ―This is it! I recognize it.‖>
That’s it. A ―That‘s the answer to the problem.‖ <―Put this piece into your puzzle.‖ – ―You‘re right! That‘s it!‖>
That does it. A ―That resolves the problem.‖ <―I‘m putting the last brick in the wall. That does it. I‘m telling you, it was a tough job.‖>
Bingo! A ―I have just succeeded!‖ <―I‘ve just found my car keys! Bingo!‖>
All’s well that ends well. A ―An event is good if it ends well even though it was not going well along the way.‖ <‖The bridegroom has finally gotten to the
wedding.‖ – ―Well, all is well that ends well.‖>
When a person feels offended

They didn’t mean any harm. A ―You don‘t need to feel angry with them. They didn‘t want to offend you.‖ <―I‘m sorry that the boss criticized
you at the business meeting. He didn‘t mean any harm.‖>
You’ve got to roll with the punches. A ―You‘ve got to be able to take blows. You‘ve got to deal with criticism.‖ <―The boss didn‘t scold you
but criticized you for your mistake. You‘ve got to roll with the punches.‖>
You’re too sensitive. A ―You are easy to offend.‖ <―Sometimes colleagues behave rough. You‘re too sensitive. You‘ve got to get used to
office life.‖>

When you feel happy

I’m feeling good. <―How are you feeling?‖ – ―I‘m feeling good.‖>
I feel good. <―How do you feel?‖ – ―I feel good.‖>
I’m feeling fine. <―I heard you won a lottery. How are you feeling now?‖ – ―I‘m feeling fine.‖>
I feel fine. <―I‘m so happy for you. The wedding ceremony was spectacular. How do you feel as a married lady?‖ – ―I feel fine.‖>
I feel great. <―Now that you‘ve won the race, how do you feel?‖ – ―I feel great.‖>
I’m happy as can be. A ―I am very happy.‖ <―How‘s life?‖ – ―I have a family, I have a job, and I have a bank account. I‘m happy as can be.‖>
I’m as happy as a lark. <―How‘s the family?‖ – ―They are doing fine. I‘m happy as a lark.‖>
I’m happy as a clam. <―Have you got the job you wanted so much?‖ – ―Yes, I have. I‘m as happy as a clam.‖>
I couldn’t be happier. <―My marriage is great. I couldn‘t be happier.‖>
I’m on top of the world. <―Since I got married, I‘m on top of the world.‖>
I’m in heaven. <―I‘m delighted with my boyfriend‘s proposal. I‘m in heaven.‖>
I’m in seventh heaven. <―I got a bicycle as a birthday gift. I‘m in seventh heaven.‖>
I’m on cloud nine. <―I won the contest. I‘m on cloud nine.‖>
This is the best day of my life! <―I proposed to my girlfriend, and she said yes. This is the best day of my life.‖>
What a great day! <―Our football team won! What a great day!‖>

When you are enthusiastic about life

Life couldn’t be better! <―How‘s life?‖ – ―Life couldn‘t be better. I‘m doing just fine.‖>
Life’s been good to me. A ―I am doing well in life and I appreciate it.‖ <―I have a great family. I like my job. Life has been good to me.‖>
When you are satisfied with life as it is
I am satisfied with life. <―I live with my wife. The kids are grown up. I‘m satisfied with life.‖>
I’m at peace. <―I have had a major surgery recently. My future doesn‘t look too good, but the doctor is saying I still have some time.
I‘m at peace.‖>
My soul is at peace. <―I‘m sick. My soul is at peace, though.‖>
I’m feeling peaceful. <―All the troubles of my turbulent youth are long gone. I‘m feeling peaceful.‖>
My mind’s at ease. <―I‘ve lived my life well. My mind is at ease.‖>
I’m content. <―All my aspirations and disappointments are forgotten now. I‘m content.‖>
I’m going with the flow. <―I‘m retired now. I‘m going with the flow.‖>
I’m enjoying life on my terms. <―I‘m leading a quiet and modest life. I‘m enjoying life on my terms.‖>
I’ve come to terms with reality. <―Many years have passed since my son died in an accident. I‘ve come to terms with reality.‖>
I’ve come to terms with myself. <―I‘m not young any more. I‘ve come to terms with myself.‖>
I accept myself for what I am. <―I‘m an old man now. I accept myself for what I am.‖>

When something causes emotional response

It sent shivers down my spine. <―The orchestra began playing my favorite old song. It sent shivers down my spine.‖>
It gave me butterflies in my stomach. <―The speaker finished his speech on a highly emotional note. It gave me butterflies in my
stomach.‖>
It gave me goose bumps. <―In the album I saw a photograph of my father‘s in a military uniform. It gave me goose bumps.‖>
It gave me the chills. <―I thought about walking through the park on a stormy night. It gave me the chills.‖>
When a person looks happy
You look like you just won a million dollars. < – ―I got a job!‖>
You look like you died and went to heaven. < – ―I got accepted!‖>
You look like a happy camper. A ―You look like a happy person.‖ < – ―I bought a brand new car.‖>
Why do you have that smile on your face? < – ―The stock I‘m holding has just gone up.‖>
Why do you have that smirk on your face? < – ―I‘m going to Las Vegas for a short vacation.‖>
What’re you smiling about? < – ―My wife delivered a baby.‖>

When you are bored with a person or event

I’m bored. <―Is this show over yet? I‘m bored.‖>
I’m bored to tears <―This is the worst movie I‘ve ever seen. I‘m bored to tears.‖>
I’m bored to death. <―This comedian isn‘t funny at all. I‘m bored to death.‖>
I’m falling asleep. <―Are they playing basketball or what? I‘m falling asleep.‖>
Wake me up when it’s over. <―Are you still watching this sitcom? Wake me up when it‘s over.‖>
Tell me when it’s over. <―This hockey match is too slow. Tell me when it‘s over.‖>
Is it over yet? <―This ceremony has been going on and on. Is it over yet?‖>
What a yawner. <―This movie has been on for fifteen minutes, and they didn‘t show any action yet. What a yawner.‖>
I’m sick and tired of this. <―Do we need to Listen to his entire speech? I‘m sick and tired of it.‖>
I’m fed up. <―This is a very boring book. I don‘t want to read it any more. I‘m fed up.‖>
This could go on forever. <―Are they still playing? This could go on forever.‖>
This is like a broken record. <―The orchestra should be bored with what they are playing. This is like a broken record.‖>
It’s really wearing on me. <―Why is this music so repetitive? It is really wearing on me.‖>
It’s starting to wear on me. <―I don‘t want to watch this movie any more. It is starting to wear on me.‖>
Are we having fun yet? <―Hey, boys! Are we having fun yet?‖>
Where’s the party? <―I‘m sort of tired of waiting already. Where is the party?‖>
When a person is too excited

Don’t get excited. <―Don‘t get excited. They can back out of the deal at any moment.‖>
Don’t get all excited. <―Don‘t get all excited. The protocol they signed is not legally binding.‖>
Don’t be so hysterical. <―I got promoted!‖ – ―Don‘t be so hysterical. Now you have to work more.‖>
Don’t lose your cool. A ―Don‘t lose your nerve.‖ <―I know you like your new bicycle. Don‘t lose your cool, though.>
Don’t blow your cool. <―I‘m so glad you won the contest. Whatever happens now, don‘t blow your cool.‖>
Don’t run around like a chicken with its head cut off. A ―Don‘t behave erratically.‖<―My wife gave birth to a baby boy!‖ – ―Congratulations! Don‘t run
around like a chicken with its head cut off.‖>
Pull yourself together. A ―Gain control of your emotions.‖ <―We had a car accident! I have never experienced anything like that before.‖ – ―Pull yourself
together and help your parents to calm down your little sister.‖>
Get a grip on yourself. <―To have your first article published is exciting. But this is just a start. Get a grip on yourself. You have a career to make.‖>
Restrain yourself. A ―Hold back your emotions.‖ <―Our school team has won the game!‖ – ―Good, I‘m glad to hear that. Now, restrain yourself. I know
how excited you are.‖>
Hold your horses. A ―Calm down. Don‘t be so excited.‖ <―Hurry up! Chop, chop! I‘m eager to go.‖ – ―Hold your horses. Don‘t be in such a rush.‖>

When a person is not sensible

Get real! A ―Accept reality!‖ <―The company you‘re working for is going under. You‘ve got to start looking for a new job. Get real!‖>
Come back to earth. A ―Return to real life.‖ (used with back or down) <―If you drop out of college, you will never get a decent job. You need to learn
harder. Don‘t be fooled by fairy tales about lucky dropouts. Come back to earth.‖>
Snap out of it. A ―Get back to reality.‖ <―You can‘t make a living by playing your music. Snap out of it. Get a regular job.‖>

When you want to sound sarcastic about a bad situation

That’s just great! A ―A new problem has arisen.‖ <―On top of all that, my daughter‘s white rat gave birth to a dozen little rats. That‘s just great!‖>
That’s just swell! <―Your brother is calling from Mexico. His friends forgot him in a hotel. He doesn‘t have either documents or money.‖ – ―That‘s just
swell.‖>
That’s just what I needed! <―My parrot got out of its cage and sat on a tree in the backyard. Now I have to call firefighters. That‘s just what I needed!‖>
That’s all I need! <―My car got stalled in the garage, and the garage door broke. That‘s all I need!‖>
I needed that like a hole in the head. <―Hurry up! Your sister has just called on the phone. It‘s an emergency!‖ – ―I needed that like a hole in the head.
Has she lost her keys again?‖>
Now what? A ―And what is happening now after all that has already happened?‖ <I knocked at the neighbor‘s door and heard an angry voice, ―Now
what?‖>
When you want to encourage a person in a bad situation
You did the best you could. <―In spite of all my efforts, I lost the contest.‖ – ―You did the best you could. Roll with the punches.‖>
You did the best that could be expected in the situation. <―What else could I do?‖ – ―You did the best that could be expected in this situation. There
was nothing else you could do.‖>
You get an A for effort. <―Every time I ask her for a date, she turns me down.‖ – ―You get an A for effort.‖>
The important thing is that you tried. ―The important thing is that you tried. Recognition is hard to gain.‖
You made a noble effort. ―You made a noble effort. Not so many people have such an achievement under their belt.‖
Better luck next time. A ―Next time you will succeed.‖ <―Our team lost again.‖ – ―Well, better luck next time.‖>
Let’s look on the bright side. ―I asked my boss for a raise, and he said no.‖ – ―Let‘s look on the bright side. You still have a job.
Don’t let it get you down. <―I received another negative response to my application.‖ – ―Don‘t let it get you down. Try again later.‖>
Don’t give up. <―I flunked the test…‖ – ―Give it another try. Don‘t give up.‖>
Don’t give up without a fight. <―Every time I save enough money to make a down payment on a house, the price of houses increases.‖ – ―Keep trying.
Don‘t give up without a fight.‖>
Don’t give up too easy. <―My situation is hopeless… I‘m about ready to stop trying.‖ – ―You‘re strong. You‘ll manage it. Don‘t give up too easy.‖>
Keep your chin up. <―Since I got fired, I feel like a fish out of water.‖ – ―Keep your chin up. Look for another job.‖>
Chin up! <―Things are looking bad for me at work.‖ – ―Chin up! Things will work out for the best.‖>
Cheer up! A ―Be cheerful. Try to be happy.‖ <―I‘m stressed out financially.‖ – ―Cheer up! You‘ll get over it.‖>
Keep smiling. <―I got fired. My wife left me. What do I do?‖ – ―Keep smiling. It will work out in the end.‖>
Things will get better. <―I really can‘t take it anymore. Things are getting tough.‖ – ―Things will get better. The best is yet to come.‖>
Things will work out. <―I feel so miserable I could cry.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. Things will work out.‖>
In the end it will all work out. <―I just don‘t know if I can go on like that.‖ – ―In the end it will all work out.‖>
It’s going to be alright. <―I am a wreck… I don‘t know what to do…‖ – ―It‘s going to be alright.‖>
Everything’s going to be all right. <―My girlfriend has left me. My life is ruined…‖ – ―Don‘t worry. Everything‘s going to be all right.‖>
Everything will be fine. <―I feel like I‘m stupid. I want to drop out of school.‖ – ―Keep trying. Everything will be fine.‖>
Tomorrow is another day. <―I asked her out tonight. She turned me down again!‖ – ―Well, tomorrow is another day. Keep after her.‖>
Tomorrow it all will be forgotten. <―I‘m so mad at my sister!‖ – ―Don‘t worry. Tomorrow it all will be forgotten.‖>
It’s only up from here. <―I am at the lowest point of my career now.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. It‘s only up from here.‖>
It’s always darkest before dawn. <―The economy is in bad shape now.‖ – ―We‘ll see improvements soon. It‘s always darkest before dawn.‖>
Grin and bear it! <―My boss is a rude person.‖ – ―Grin and bear it. Try to make friends with him.‖>
Grit your teeth. <―This company is hard to work at..‖ – ―Grit your teeth. Don‘t let these people wear you down.‖>
Take it in stride. <―My girlfriend dropped me…‖ – ―Well, what can I say? This is life. Take it in stride.‖>
Things are never as bad as they seem. <―It looks like this time I get a job.‖ – ―You see! I told you! Never give up! Things are never as bad as they seem.‖>
Stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders. A ―Don‘t assume upon yourself more than you can carry.‖ <―Our project is a real mess.‖ –
―You are not the only one responsible. Stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders.‖>
A king couldn’t have done any better. <―That‘s the best I could do under the circumstances.‖ – ―I know. A king couldn‘t have done any better.‖>
When you want to make the best of a bad situation

Make the best of it. <―It‘s so hard to work at this company.‖ – ―Make the best of it. Get experience and make useful contacts.‖>
It’s the best I can do under the circumstances. <My sister bandaged my wounded arm and said, ―It‘s the best I can do under the circumstances. I need
to take you to a hospital.‖>
I wish I could do more. <―Well, we failed to repair my bicycle. Anyway, thank you for your help.‖ – ―I wish I could do more. I wish I had my tools with me.‖>
Something is better than nothing. <―At least I made money on the deal. Something is better than nothing.‖>
It’s for the best. <―I didn‘t buy the house I wanted.‖ – ―It‘s for the best. You couldn‘t afford it anyway.‖>
It’s all for the best. <―So, your girlfriend dumped you? It‘s all for the best. Now you can concentrate upon your study.‖>
It was just one of those things. <―My great-grandfather got seriously sick and missed his trip on a boat. No one was to blame, of course. It was just one of
those things. The name of the boat was Titanic.‖>
You need to count your blessings. <―You got injured in the accident, but you are alive. You need to count your blessings.‖>
Be thankful for small blessings. <―The times are tough, but you can pay your bills. Be thankful for small blessings.‖>
The important thing is that you learn from your mistakes. <―I lost a lot of money trying to get out of that mess.‖ – ―The important thing is that you learn
from your mistakes. You will never get into such a mess again.‖>
The important thing is that you are alive. <―I got into a really bad accident. My car is a wreck.‖ – ―The important thing is that you‘re alive.‖>

When you cannot help in a situation

What am I supposed to do about it? <―The car got stalled. Do something!‖ – ―What am I supposed to do about it? I‘m not a mechanic.‖>
What do you want me to do about it? <―Son, why don‘t you get a job?‖ – ―Mother, nobody wants to hire me. What do you want me to do about it?‖>
What do you expect me to do in this situation? <―Yes, dear, our son who is a college student wants to get married. And our daughter who is only
nineteen is pregnant. What do you expect me to do in this situation?‖>
What else can I do? <―Did you give the patient all the medicine prescribed?‖ – ―Yes, I did. What else can I do?‖>
There’s nothing I can do. <―We‘re losing money on this unwise investment.‖ – ―There‘s nothing I can do. Next time we have to think twice before investing.‖>
This situation is beyond me. <―Our company is going under. We lost competition. This situation is beyond me.‖>
This situation is more than I can handle. <―Can you call upon your friends in Washington? Without their political support we can lose local elections.‖ –
―This situation is more than I can handle. Even support from Washington won‘t bring us local votes.‖>
I can’t help it. A ―Unfortunately, I can‘t help in this situation.‖ <―I wish your sister didn‘t smoke.‖ – ―I can‘t help it. I wish she didn‘t either.‖>
It can’t be helped. <―My rose bush looks dead.‖ – ―It can‘t be helped. The current drought killed many plants in the garden.‖>
I would if I could, but I can’t. <―We are losing this game. Can you do anything?‖ – ―I would if I could, but I can‘t. Our opponents are too strong.‖>
My hands are tied. A ―I am not free to act as I please.‖ <―I‘m sorry. This situation is more than I can handle. My hands are tied.‖>
When you don’t know what to say

I don’t know what to say. A ―I don‘t have any idea what I can say.‖ <―Why did you do such a silly thing?‖ – ―I don‘t know what to say.‖>
I have nothing to say. <―How could it happen? You were there. Tell me!‖ – ―I have nothing to say.‖>
I have nothing to add. <―Why did you do such a dumb thing?‖ – ―I just did. I have nothing to add.‖>
I’m speechless. A ―I am so surprised I don‘t know what to say.‖ <―They abandoned attempts to find the lost crew.‖ – ―I‘m speechless. How
can they do that?‖>
I have no response. <―Why has the commanding officer decided to abort the rescue mission?‖ – ―I‘m not fully aware of all the details. I have
no response.‖>
I’m lost for words. A ―I am so surprised I am unable to say anything.‖ <―It all has happened so suddenly. I‘m lost for words.‖>
I’m at a loss for words. <―Why is she so rude to me?‖ – ―I don‘t know. I‘m at a loss for words.‖>
What can I say? A ―I don‘t have an explanation or excuse.‖ <―Well, however awful, this is what happened. What can I say?‖>
What can I tell you? <―Do you remember any details of what happened that day? Do you have any recollections?‖ – ―Please calm down.
What can I tell you?‖>
What do you want me to say? <―How on Earth did you lose the car keys? We can‘t get home now.‖ – ―What do you want me to say? I‘m
sorry!‖>
No comment. A ―I cannot comment on this subject.‖ <―Did you smoke under the ‗No Smoke‘ sign?‖ – ―No comment.‖>

When you accept blame

I take the blame. <―It is a bad investment. I take the blame.‖>

I blame no one but myself. <―I made a wrong decision. I blame no one but myself.‖>
I take the responsibility. <―It was my child who broke your window. I take the responsibility.‖>
I take full responsibility. <―My actions caused that accident. I take full responsibility.‖>
I am fully responsible. <―The right front tire blew up, and I lost control of my car. I am fully responsible for what happened afterwards.‖>
I did it. <―Do you remember when we were kids somebody broke a rosebush in front of our school, and then you found a rose bouquet on
your doorsteps?‖ – ―Hardly. Why?‖ – ―I did it.‖>
I’m the one you’re looking for. <―Hey, guys. Somebody brought a box of mineral water instead of beer. We don‘t have a drop of beer in the
entire camp anymore.‖ – ―I‘m the one you‘re looking for.‖>
When you blame an unfavorable situation on fate

It’s fate. A ―You‘ve got to accept things as they are.‖ <―My grandmother died on the day when the war was over.‖ – ―It‘s fate.‖>
It’s your fate. <―I‘ve never thought that I would move to another country.‖ – ―It‘s your fate.‖>
It was fated to happen. <―The housing market rose and then crashed in the matter of just few years.‖ – ―It was fated to happen. Something like that had
happened before.‖>
It was destiny. <―Last month, somebody stole my motorcycle from the garage.‖ – ―It was destiny. Your garage is easy to get into.‖>
It was destined to happen. <―Our team lost the game.‖ – ―It was destined to happen. They didn‘t practice hard.‖>
It was meant to be. <―The local bridge fell in the river. A few people got injured.‖ – ―It was meant to be. The bridge was old.‖>
It’s the cruel hand of fate. <―My parents got divorced after many years of living together.‖ – ―It‘s the cruel hand of fate. Some people don‘t get along as
they grow old.‖>
It’s God’s will. <―My grandfather died at the age of 99. He was a few months short of 100.‖ – ―It‘s God‘s will.‖>
It’s all in God’s hands. <―Nights are unusually cold this week. I‘m afraid my chrysanthemums will die.‖ – ―It‘s all in God‘s hands.‖>
It’s in the cards. <―Everyone gets fired at least once in the lifetime. It‘s in the cards.‖>
It’s in the stars. <―One can‘t be successful all the time. What goes up must come down. It‘s in the stars.‖>
It’s karma. <―The current recession will last for a few years more.‖ – ―How can you be so sure?‖ – ―It‘s karma.‖>
That’s how it goes. A ―That‘s fate. That‘s how it is.‖ <―Some people lose, some people win. That‘s how it goes.‖>
That’s the way it goes. <―Many investors lose their money at the stock market.‖ – ―That‘s the way it goes.‖>
That’s the way the ball bounces. <―My uncle lost his fortune during the Great Depression.‖ – ―That‘s the way the ball bounces.‖>
That’s the way the cookie crumbles. <―Even invincible ships sink sometimes.‖ – ―That‘s the way the cookie crumbles.‖>
That’s life. A ―That‘s how it is in life.‖ <―A new generation is replacing an old one.‖ – ―That‘s life.‖>
That’s just how life is. <―I‘m disappointed with your negative response, but that‘s just how life is.‖>
Things happen for reasons we don’t understand. <―Why me? Why am I punished?‖ – ―Things happen for reasons we don‘t understand.‖>
Whatever will be, will be. <―You don‘t need to worry about the future too much. Whatever will be, will be.‖>
Who am I to question? <―I‘ve been very sick for a long time. C’est la vie. Who am I to question?‖>
You can’t fight it. <―There is a housing crisis going on. Your home is depreciating, too. You can‘t fight it.‖>
Don’t fight it. <―You can‘t change anything in your situation. Don‘t fight it.‖>
Accept your fate. A ―Submit to what is unavoidable.‖ <―One of my grandfathers died when he was 46. The other grandfather died at the age of 52. Maybe
I will die young, too.‖ – ―Accept your fate. Don‘t think about such things.‖>
Don’t ask why, just accept it. <―I‘m very sorry for your loss. Don‘t ask why, just accept it.‖>
Bite the bullet. <―If you want to keep this job, you‘ve got to make friends with the people at the office. Bite the bullet.‖>
Roll with the punches. A ―Move in the direction life pushes you.‖ <―I have so many problems at work…‖ – ―Roll with the punches. It will be over sooner
than you think.‖>
When you don’t want to talk about an unpleasant subject

Never mind. A ―Forget it. Don‘t worry about it.‖ <―Damn it!‖ – ―Did you say something?‖ – ―No, never mind.‖>
Skip it. A ―Forget it. Never mind.‖ <―I might need your help tomorrow.‖ – ―What did you say?‖ – ―Oh, skip it. It‘s not important.‖>
Don’t ask. A ―You better don‘t ask because you are not going to like the answer.‖ <―So, how did your date go?‖ – ―Oh, good heavens! Don‘t
ask.‖>
You’ll be sorry you asked. A ―I won‘t answer your question because you are not going to like my response.‖ <―How did you eventually get rid
of the teenagers who chased you?‖ – ―You‘ll be sorry you asked.‖>
You don’t want to know it. <―How much did you pay for your new bicycle?‖ – ―You don‘t want to know it.‖>
Drop the subject. A ―Stop talking about it.‖ <―So, how is your family life?‖ – ―Drop the subject. I don‘t want to discuss it.‖>
I’m just thinking out loud. A ―I‘ve said something, but I don‘t want to continue.‖ <―What do you want to say by that? Are you scolding me?‖ –
―Oh, no. I‘m just thinking out loud.‖>
Forget it. A ―Don‘t ever bring up this subject.‖ <―Are you still seeing James?‖ – ―Forget it. We broke up.‖ – ―I‘m sorry I asked.‖>
Next question. A ―I don‘t want to discuss it further, so let us move on to a next question.‖ <―So, are you going to Mexico this summer?‖ – ―I
don‘t know if I have a vacation this summer, yet. Next question.‖>

When you are outraged with a situation

This is outrageous! <―Look at these prices. This is outrageous!‖>

This is ridiculous! <―You call it justice? This is ridiculous!‖>
This is unreal! A ―No, it‘s not happening!‖ <―Look what‘s happening in the labor market. This is unreal! Why isn‘t the government doing
anything about it?‖>
Unbelievable! <―They cancelled our flight for the second time. Unbelievable!‖>

When you like a situation

Very good! <―Mother, I bought all the ingredients you had ordered.‖ – ―Very good! I‘ll cook an apple pie tonight.‖>
Perfect! <―All the members of the board are present. We can start our meeting.‖ – ―Perfect! Let‘s begin.‖>
Excellent! <―Our team has won again!‖ – ―Excellent!‖ Now, we are one step closer to the finals.‖>
Brilliant! <―Our technicians found a solution to the problem.‖ – ―Brilliant! Let‘s move on with our project.‖>
Great! <―I got the tickets for tonight.‖ – ―Great! I‘ve always wanted to hear this singer.‖>
Flawless! <―Our partners have finished their job. Now, we are on our way to success.‖ – ―Flawless!‖>
When a situation is favorable to a person

Good for you! A ―This situation is good for you.‖ <―I just got promoted!‖ – ―Good for you! You deserve it.‖>
Lucky you! <―Lucky you! All your dreams have eventually come true.‖>
Lucky for you. <―Lucky for you, I have Bill‘s phone number. Call him now if you want.‖>
You’ve got lucky. <―I‘m sorry I‘m late for the meeting.‖ – ―You‘ve got lucky. The boss is late too, so we haven‘t started yet.‖>

When a situation appears suspiciously good

It’s too good to be true. A ―This situation is suspiciously good and therefore not likely to be true.‖ <―Your information arouses suspicion. It‘s
too good to be true.‖>
What’s the catch? A ―This situation is suspiciously good, so it may contain a hidden drawback.‖ <―Okay, you may have this money.‖ –
―What‘s the catch?‖ – ―There is no catch. This money is a loan, not a gift.‖>

When you regret about something after the fact

It’s easy to be wise after the event. <―Now I know I shouldn‘t have done that.‖ – ―Well, it‘s easy to be wise after the event.‖>
I should have known. A ―I should have known what would happen. I should have predicted consequences.‖ <―Things aren‘t going the way I
expected. I should have known.‖>
I should have known better. <―You are suffering because of my unwise actions. I‘m sorry. I should have known better.‖>
If I had only known then what I know now. A ―If I had only known then what I know now, I wouldn‘t have done that.‖ <―To buy that stock a
year ago was a mistake. If I had only known then what I know now…>
If I knew then what I know now. <―I lost a lot of money on that unfortunate investment. If I knew then what I know now…‖>
If I could only turn back the clock. <―If I hadn‘t driven my car in the storm, I wouldn‘t have gotten into an accident. If I could only turn back
the clock.‖>
There you are. A ―You are brought to this result by your own actions or by uncontrollable circumstances.‖ (Here you may be impersonal and
mean one) <―I was not supposed to do that. It cost me dearly. You see, you make one mistake, and there you are.‖>
When you are surprised with something

Who would have thought! (used with would or could) <―So, the long-bearded man was the one who did it? Who would have thought!‖>
I never would have guessed. <―So, all that time she wanted to marry her gardener? I never would have guessed.‖>
Never in a million years could I have imagined that. <―Alice joined the Red Cross and went to the disaster area.‖ – ―Never in a million
years could I have imagined that.‖>
I was caught unaware. <―His move was unexpected. I was caught unaware.‖>
I had no idea. <―Did he want this job? I had no idea.‖>
It appeared out of nowhere. <―I‘ve got a new problem. It appeared out of nowhere. There was no way I could possibly foresee it.‖>
It came from nowhere. <―A new trouble smashed me. It came from nowhere.‖>
It came from out of the blue. <―I didn‘t see the car that caused the accident. It came from out of the blue.‖>
It was completely out of the blue. <―Nobody expected the market to drop so low in one day. It was completely out of the blue.‖>
It was a bolt from the blue. <―My uncle sold his century-old business. It was a bolt from the blue.‖>
It dropped like a bomb. <―The Countess eloped with her gardener. The news shocked the noble family. It dropped like a bomb.‖>
It was the shock of my life. <―The murderer was set free after serving only a few years in prison. They said there was some clerical error on
his file. It was the shock of my life.‖>
It was the last thing I expected. <―I thought he would ask me out for dinner or something. He invited me to a zoo. It was the last thing I
expected.>
It threw me for a loop. <―When I learned that my own child had stolen money, it threw me for a loop.‖>
You took me by surprise. <―Oh, you took me by surprise. I didn‘t hear you entering the room.‖>
Just like that. <―And then she slapped me in the face. Just like that!‖>

When you are somewhat disappointed with a failure

You can’t win them all. (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―Unfortunately, I couldn‘t win this contract. Oh, well. You can‘t win
them all. It‘s not the end of the world, though.‖>
You win some, you lose some. (Here you may be impersonal and mean one) <―I‘m sorry to hear that you lost your case in court.‖ – ―You
win some, you lose some. That‘s the way it goes.‖>
Win a few, lose a few. <―Today the stock market lost yesterday‘s gains.‖ – ―That‘s the way the cookie crumbles. Win a few, lose a few.‖>
When an event you expected is happening

I expected it. A ―I thought it would be this way.‖ <―It‘s raining, isn‘t it? I expected it.‖>
It’s just as I expected. <―The market is falling now. It‘s just as I expected.‖>
I knew it was coming. A ―I knew it was on its way.‖ <―A new disaster? I knew it was coming.‖>
I knew it would happen. <―The war has finally broke out. I knew it would happen.‖>
I’m not surprised. A ―What is happening is not surprising to me.‖ <―Well, we lost the game. I‘m not surprised. I knew we weren‘t prepared.‖>
It came as no surprise. <―My rose bush died. It came as no surprise. The gardener overwatered it.‖>
It’s no surprise to me. <―So, this politician is lying through his teeth? It‘s no surprise to me.‖>
No wonder it’s happening. <―Gold is growing in price again. No wonder it‘s happening. People don‘t trust paper currency.‖>

When you expect something to happen

I have a good feeling about it. <―Our team is going to win the championship. I have a good feeling about it.‖>
I get the feeling something’s going to happen. <―It‘s been suspiciously quiet recently. I get the feeling something‘s going to happen.‖>
I have a feeling. <―Something awful is going to happen. I have a feeling.‖>
I just have this feeling. <―He isn‘t going to stay with us for a long time. I just have this feeling.‖>
I can feel it in my bones. <―Something is going wrong. I can feel it in my bones.‖>
I have a hunch. <―When we arrive, they will be waiting for us at the airport. I have a hunch.‖>
I just know. <―This is going to happen. How do I know it? I just know.‖>
I can sense it. <―She is not telling us the entire truth. I can sense it.‖>
My sixth sense tells me. <―This time we will be successful. My sixth sense tells me.‖>
My gut feeling tells me. <―They‘re going to deceive us. My gut feeling tells me.‖>
I feel it in the air. <―We‘re going to win this game. I feel it in the air.‖>
You just watch. <―Our team has started losing. It‘s about time to put Mike Smith in the game. The coach will give him a command. You just
watch.‖>
You just wait and see. <―We‘ll get out of this unfortunate situation. You just wait and see.‖>
Something’s got to give. <―Things are getting complicated in our company. The board and the president are in conflict. Something‘s got to
give.‖>
When you hope something positive will happen

I hope so. A ―I hope it is so. I hope it is going to be so.‖ <―It looks like the worst is over.‖ – ―I hope so.‖>
I’m waiting with bated breath. <―I‘m going to win this contest.‖ – ―I‘m waiting with bated breath.‖>
I’m crossing my fingers. <―My new play should be successful.‖ – ―I‘m crossing my fingers.‖>
My fingers are crossed. <―The sportsman attempted to lift this heavy weight twice. This time he has got to do it.‖ – ―My fingers are crossed.‖>
God willing. A ―If God is willing it to happen, it will happen.‖ <―Are we going to be at the airport on time?‖ – ―Yes, God willing.‖>
We haven’t seen anything yet. A ―The main part has not taken place yet.‖ <―I liked the first act of the show very much.‖ – ―I guess, it was just
an introduction. This performance should be wonderful. We haven‘t seen anything yet.‖>
The best is yet to come. A ―The best part is still ahead.‖ <―You‘re young. Your life has just begun. The best is yet to come.‖>

When you believe an event is foretelling the future

It’s a sign of things to come. <―We see more storms and earthquakes. It‘s a sign of things to come.‖>
It’s a harbinger of things to come. <―The hurricane season has gotten longer. It‘s a harbinger of things to come.‖>
It’s a sign. <―The President isn‘t touching this topic in his speeches any more. It‘s a sign. Domestic policies may change.‖>
It’s a good sign. <―Unemployment is going down. It‘s a good sign. Hopefully, we are getting out of the recession.‖>
It’s an omen. <―Our team has lost the last game. It‘s an omen. The coach will make some changes.‖>
It’s a good omen. <―Productivity is growing. It‘s a good omen. Finally, economy is recovering.‖>
The handwriting is on the wall. <―Our company is going to go out of business. The handwriting is on the wall.‖>
A storm is brewing. <―The two countries are accusing each other in a breach of the peace treaty. A storm is brewing.‖>

When you are concerned about the future

For better or for worse. <―The country has a new president, for better or for worse.‖>
What’s going to happen to me? <―I don‘t have a permanent job. Nor do I have a steady income. What‘s going to happen to me?‖ – ―What do
you think? Guess!‖>
What about me? <―Sergeant McArthur! Sir! Private Smith was sent to the canteen. Private Brown was sent to the commissary. What about me,
sir?‖ – ―You, Private Johnson, will stay at this battle station and defend it.‖>
When an event that might happen is undesirable

I hope not. A ―I hope the unfavorable event we are discussing won‘t happen.‖ <―I am sneezing‖. – ―Are you getting sick?‖ –
―I hope not. But I feel sort of under the weather.‖>
Bite your tongue! A ―The unfavorable event we are discussing can happen, so you better stop talking about it.‖ <―We can
be late for our flight.‖ – ―Bite your tongue! We still have time.‖>
God forbid. A ―The unfavorable event we are discussing can happen, so God better prevent it.‖ <―It looks like the stock
market is going down again.‖ – ―God forbid! Many stockholders can be hurt.‖>
Not again! A ―I don‘t want the same unfavorable event to happen again.‖ <―I can hear that our neighbors are quarreling.‖ –
―Not again! They have little children.‖>

When you retreated in a cowardly manner

I ran away with my tail between my legs. A ―I ran away like a frightened dog.‖ <―Then I saw a gang of teenagers. I ran
away with my tail between my legs.‖>
I gave up too easily. A ―I gave up without a fight.‖ <―I asked the girl out, and she refused. I was afraid to ask her again. I
gave up too easily.‖>

When you request compassion

Have a heart! A ―Please have compassion!‖ <―Why are you punishing me? I didn‘t do anything wrong. Have a heart!‖>
Have pity on me! <―Please! Have pity on me! Let me go!‖>
When you answer a private phone

Hello? < – ―Can I please speak with Nancy?‖ – ―Just a moment, please.‖>
Speaking. A ―This is the person you are asking for.‖ <―Hello?‖ – ―Is Nancy there?‖ – ―Speaking.‖>
Johnson residence. < – ―Is this Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―Yes, this is he.‖>
Hello, Johnson residence < – ―Are you Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―No, I‘m his son Chris. Dad isn‘t here now. Can I take a message for
him?‖>
Mark Johnson. < – ―Hello, Mr. Johnson. This is your credit company calling.‖>
Hello, this is Mark Johnson speaking. < – ―Hi, Mark, this is your brother William.‖>
Mark Johnson. May I help you? (used with can or may) < – ―Hello, Mark. It‘s good to hear your voice.‖ – ―William? Is that
you?‖>
This is Mark Johnson. How can I help you? (used with can or may) < – ―Mr. Johnson, we are a group of local college students.
We are canvassing opinions. Do you mind answering our questions?‖>

When you answer a business phone

Johnson Company. < – ―May I please speak with your sales department?‖>
Johnson Company. May I help you? (used with can or may) < – ―Yes, I would like to place an order with you.‖>
Johnson Company. How may I direct your call? (used with can or may) < – ―I would like to speak with your marketing director,
please.‖>

When you ask a telephone caller whom they want to talk with

Whom do you want to speak with? <―Hello?‖ – ―Nancy?‖ – ―No, this is not Nancy. Whom do you want to speak with?‖ – ―I would
like to speak with Nancy or Nancy‘s mother.‖ – ―Just a moment.‖>
Whom do you wish to speak to? <―Hello, this is Mark Johnson. Whom do you wish to speak to?‖ – ―I can speak with you, Mr.
Johnson.‖>
Whom do you want to talk to? <―Hello. Johnson residence. Whom do you want to talk to?‖ – ―Hello, Mark. This is Jeremy. I want
to talk to you.‖>
When you want to get hold of a particular person

May I please speak with Mr. Johnson? (used with can or may or could) < – ―May I ask who‘s calling?‖>
I would like to speak with Mr. Johnson, please. < – ―I‘ll see if he is in the office.‖>
Is Nancy there? A ―May I talk to Nancy?‖ < – ―I'm sorry, she's not here right now. Can I take a message?‖>
If she isn’t there, may I leave a message? (used with can or may or could) A ―Can you write down my message for this
particular person who is not available or switch me over to their voice mailbox?‖ <―I'm sorry, she's not here right now.‖ – ―If she‘s not
there, can I leave a message?‖>

When you ask a caller's name

Who's calling, please? <―Hello. May I please speak with Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―Who‘s calling, please?‖ – ―This is Bill Brown, his
customer.‖ – ―Just a moment, Mr. Brown.‖>
Who is this? < – ―This is Phil. Is Mark there?‖>
May I ask who is calling? (used with can or may or could) <– ―My name is Bobby Smith. I‘m returning Mr. Johnson‘s call.‖>
Who shall I say is calling? < – ―I‘m Mr. Johnson‘s client. He asked me to call.‖>
May I tell Mr. Johnson who's calling? (used with can or may or could) < – ―This is your local TV station. We are conducting a
survey.‖ – ―I‘m sorry. Mr. Johnson is busy with a client now. Please call some other time.‖>
Is he expecting your call? < – ―Yes, he told me to call him if something should happen. So, I‘m calling now.‖>

When you transfer a call

Let me see if he is in the office. < ―May I please speak with Mr. Johnson?‖ – ―Let me see if he is in the office.‖>
Let me transfer you to his secretary. <―Mr. Johnson is not in the office at the moment. Let me transfer you to his secretary. She
can help you.‖>
Let me connect you with his department. < ―Let me connect you with his department. They will answer your questions.‖>
It’s for you. A ―The caller is asking for you.‖ <―It‘s for you‖, said Jim handing the telephone to Bob.>
When you put a caller on hold

Just a moment, please. <―Hello. ‗Italian pizza‘. Just a moment please.‖>

Just a minute, please. <―Just a minute, please. Stay on the line.‖>
He's on another line. Will you hold? (used with will or can or could) < – ―Yes, please.‖>
Would you like to hold? <– ―Does he have voice mail? Can I leave a message?‖>
Please hold. A ―Please wait on the telephone and don‘t hang up.‖ <‖Please hold‖, said the operator.>
Hold the line, please. <―I‘m going to switch you over to Mr. Johnson‘s secretary. Hold the line, please.‖>
Hold on. <―Hold on. I‘ll be with you in minute.‖>
Hold on a minute. <―I‘m looking for the information you requested. Hold on a minute.‖>
Hold on for a second. <‖Can you tell me your sister‘s phone number?‖ – ―Hold on for a second. I need to look it up.‖>

When a caller has been put on hold

Whom are you holding for? < – ―I‘m holding for Mr. Johnson. I would like to ask him a technical question.‖>
Are you being helped? < – ―No. I‘ve been waiting for a few minutes. May I leave a message for Mr. Johnson?‖>
How can I help you? A ―How do you want me to assist you?‖ <―This is Mark Johnson. How can I help you?‖>
May I help you? (used with can or may or could) <―How long have you been waiting? May I help you?‖>

When you take a message from a caller

He's not in. May I take a message? (used with can or may or could) <―Can I talk to Bob?‖ – ―He‘s not in. May I take a message?‖>
He is away from his desk. May I take a message? <―Hello. Is Mr. Brown there?‖ – ―He‘s away from his desk. Can I take a message?‖>

When you offer help to a caller

What can I do for you? <―Mark Johnson is not in the office today. What can I do for you?‖>
Could I help you? (used with can or may or could) <‖Hello. Thank you for holding. Could I help you?‖>
I would be happy to try to answer your question. <―Unfortunately, the people you want to talk to aren‘t available at the moment. I would be
happy to try to answer your question.‖>
Is there anyone else who could help you? <―Mr. Johnson is on a business meeting. Is there anyone else who could help you?‖>
Could I have someone call you back? (used with can or may or could) <―Both Josh and Hank aren‘t here now. Could I have someone call
you back?‖>
When you make a pause in a telephone call for other business
Hang on a moment. A ―Wait for a minute.‖ <―Bob, hang on a moment. My colleague wants to tell me something important.‖>
Hang on a second. <―Hang on a second. There is a loud noise outside. OK, it‘s over. Go on.‖>
Just a moment, I have another call. <―Just a moment, I have another call. I‘ll be right with you.‖>
Just a minute, hold on. <―Just a moment, hold on. I have just received the information you asked me about.‖>

When you ask a person who first answered a call the name of a caller
Who’s on the phone? <―Bob, it‘s for you.‖ – ―Who‘s on the phone?‖ – ―It‘s Fred.‖>
Who’s on the line? <―Mr. Johnson, pick up line one, please.‖ – ―Who‘s on the line?‖ – ―Mr. James Smith. He‘s saying he‘s your
customer.‖>
Who’s there? < – ―A credit card company.‖ – ―Tell them I‘m busy.‖>

When you have to end a telephone conversation

My other line is ringing. I'll call you back. < – ―Sure. No problem. Bye‖>
I can’t talk to you right now. I'll call back later. < – ―OK. Bye.‖>
Something has come up. I'll call again later. <―My husband is returning home. I‘ll call again later.‖ – ―Sure. Bye‖>
My doorbell is ringing. Can we continue this later? (used with can or may or could) <―I have to return to my work. Can we
continue this later?‖ – ―Yes, of course. Bye‖>
I have to go now. Can I call you back? (used with can or may or could) <―I‘ve got to run, sorry. Can I call you back?‖>
I have to get off the phone. Thank you for calling. <―I just wanted to check on you.‖ – ―I‘m fine. Thank you for calling.‖>

When a caller seems to have gotten an incorrect telephone number

What number are you calling? A ―What phone number are you trying to reach?‖ <―Hello, may I please speak with Cindy?‖ – ―We
don‘t have anyone with the name Cindy here. What number are you calling?‖ – ―I guess I have the wrong number.‖>

When you seem to have gotten an incorrect telephone number

I got the wrong number. A ―I made a mistake and dialed an incorrect number.‖ <―What number are you calling?‖ – ―Sorry, I got the
wrong number.‖ – ―No problem.‖>
I have the wrong number. <A child answered the phone and Bill said, ―I have the wrong number, sorry.‖>
When you ask the time of day

What time is it? < – ―It‘s seven thirty in the morning. I‘ve got to get up.‖>
What time is it now? < – ―It‘s half past seven. It‘s time to get up.‖>
Could you please tell me the time? < – ―It‘s a few minutes after eight in the morning. The morning rush hours have just
begun.‖>
Could you tell me what time it is? < – ―It‘s one o‘clock in the afternoon. It‘s my lunchtime.‖>
Do you know what time it is? < – ―It‘s three in the afternoon. It‘s the beginning of the evening rush hours.‖>
Do you know the time? < – ―It‘s six o‘clock in the evening. It‘s my dinnertime.‖>
Do you have the time? < – ―It‘s eleven fifteen at night. I‘m going to bed.‖>
Do you have the correct time? < – ―It‘s a quarter past eleven. It‘s our bedtime.‖>

When it is 12 o’clock in the daytime (12 p.m.)

It’s noon. <―It‘s noon. It‘s midday. It‘s the time when the sun crosses the local meridian.‖>
It's twelve noon. <―It‘s twelve noon. It‘s the middle of the day.‖>
It's 12 PM. <―It‘s 12 p.m. It‘s noontime.‖>

When it is 12 o’clock at night (12 a.m.)

It's midnight. <―It‘s midnight. A new count has begun.‖>

It's twelve midnight. <―It‘s twelve midnight. It‘s the middle of the night.‖>
It's 12 AM. <―It‘s 12 a.m. A new day is beginning.‖>
When the time is on the hour

It's two o'clock. <―It‘s two o‘clock. I‘m starving. Let‘s have a late lunch.‖>
It's two o'clock sharp. <―It‘s two o‘clock sharp. It‘s time for our baby‘s nap.‖>
It's exactly two o'clock. <―The mechanic promised us to finish repairs by two o‘clock. It‘s exactly two o‘clock, but our car isn‘t
ready yet.‖>

When the time is ten minutes past the hour

It's ten minutes after two. <―Darling, we are supposed to pick up our child at our friends‘ home at three o‘clock. It‘s ten
minutes after two, and their home is an hour away by car. We will be late.‖>
It's ten after two. <―It‘s ten after two. Our train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.‖>
It's ten past two. <―It‘s ten past two. My doctor‘s appointment is at three. I have to go soon.‖>
It’s two ten. <―What time is it now?‖ – ―It‘s two ten.‖ – ―Thank you. I have to make myself ready for my doctor‘s appointment.‖>

When the time is fifteen minutes past the hour

It's two fifteen. <―It‘s two fifteen. Where‘s Don?‖ – ―He is still out to lunch.‖>
It's a quarter past two. <―My sister will be at my home this evening at six. Do we still have time to go shopping?‖ – ―I guess so.
It‘s a quarter past two.‖>

When the time is thirty minutes past the hour

It's two thirty. <―It‘s two thirty. If you start driving now, you‘ll be at my house by six.‖>
It's half past two. < ―Wow! I must have fallen asleep…‖ – ―It‘s half past two. You have to go to your doctor‘s appointment.‖>
When the time is forty minutes past the hour

It's one forty. <The teacher said, ―Children, it‘s one forty. You have twenty minutes to complete your test.‖>
It's twenty to two. <―It‘s twenty to two. The class is almost over.‖>
It's twenty minutes till two. <―It‘s twenty minutes till two. My doctor‘s appointment is at three. I have plenty of time
to get to the doctor‘s office.‖>
It's twenty till two. <―Waiting in this long line is tedious. It‘s twenty till two. I‘ve already lost a good deal of time
here.‖>

When the time is forty-five minutes past the hour

It's four forty-five. <The department manager told the employees, ―Today is Friday. It‘s four forty-five. You can
leave early.‖>
It's a quarter to five. <―It‘s a quarter to five. You have fifteen minutes until the five o‘clock news begins.‖>
It's a quarter till five. <―The restaurant opens at five o‘clock. It‘s a quartet till five. We have to wait fifteen minutes.‖>

When the time is fifty minutes past the hour

It’s two fifty. <―It‘s two fifty. My brother‘s airplane has just landed.‖>
It’s ten to three. <―It‘s ten to three. In a few minutes, let‘s start looking for my brother. His airplane has just
arrived.‖>
It’s ten minutes to three. <―Hello. My name is Mark. I have a doctor‘s appointment at three o‘clock.‖ – ―It‘s ten
minutes to three. Sit down, please. The doctor is with another patient now. He will see you shortly.‖
It’s ten till three. <―It‘s ten till three. I‘m glad I‘m not late for my three o‘clock doctor‘s appointment today. The traffic
on the freeway is terrible.‖>
When it is 2:23 PM

It’s two twenty-three p.m. <―I‘m thrilled to see a real rocket launch here in Cape Canaveral.‖ – ―The lift-off is
scheduled for two forty-five p.m. It‘s two twenty-three p.m. Get ready to watch the show.‖>
It's two twenty-three in the afternoon. <―It‘s two twenty-three in the afternoon. The foreign dignitaries will arrive in
seventeen minutes.‖>
It’s twenty-three minutes past two in the afternoon. <―Sir, what is the local time in Los Angeles now? I have to
adjust my watch.‖ – ―It‘s twenty-three minutes past two in the afternoon.‖>

When you tell approximate time

It's almost four. <―It‘s almost four. Let‘s walk faster. I don‘t want to be late for my afternoon class.‖>
It's just after four. <―It‘s just after four. My sister has finished her work today. She will be home soon.‖>
It's approximately four o’clock. <―What time is it?‖ – ―I don‘t have a timepiece on me. It‘s approximately four
o‘clock.‖>

When a clock is inaccurate

Is this clock right? <―Is this clock right? It appears like it shows time inaccurately.‖>
This clock is not accurate. <―This clock is not accurate. It must be too slow.‖>
This clock is fast. <―This clock is fast. It‘s very inaccurate with an error of perhaps a quarter hour a day. I don‘t throw
it away because it looks antique.‖>
This clock is slow. <―This clock is slow. Something is wrong with its mechanism.‖>
My watch is running fast. <―My watch is running fast. It‘s mechanical, and I set it manually by entering the correct
time every now and then.‖>
My watch has been running slow. < ―I can‘t tell you the accurate time. My watch has been running slow.‖>
When you admit that you are in trouble
I’m in trouble. <―I lost my job. I‘m in trouble.‖>
I’m in big trouble. <―I‘ve been looking for a job for six months. I failed to find it. I‘m in big trouble.‖>
I’m in deep trouble. <―I lost my house. I‘m in deep trouble.‖>
I’m in a fix. ―I‘m in trouble.‖ <―I crashed my father‘s car. I‘m in a fix.‖>
I’m in a jam. (also in a pickle or in a tight spot) <―I broke the law and got caught. I‘m in a jam.‖>
I’m in way over my head. A ―I am in trouble very deep.‖ <―I‘m under criminal investigation. I‘m in way over my head.‖>
I’m under water. <―The value of my home is below my mortgage. In other words, I owe more money on my house than my house costs. I‘m
under water.‖>
I’m having quite a time. <―How is your financial situation?‖ – ―I‘m having quite a time. I‘ve been out of work for a few months.‖>
My job is on the line. A ―My job is at risk.‖ <―Our project isn‘t doing well. My job is on the line.‖>
My reputation is on the line. <―I‘m involved in a scandal. My reputation is on the line.‖>
My reputation is at stake. A ―My reputation is at risk.‖ <―I‘m under scrutiny. My reputation is at stake.‖>
I’m damned if I do and damned if I don’t. <―No matter what I do, I‘m in trouble. I‘m damned if I do and damned if I don‘t.‖>

When a person is in trouble

What kind of mess did you get yourself into? <―I‘m aware that you‘re in trouble. What kind of mess did you get yourself into?‖>
How could you get yourself into such a mess? <―Now you have to pay a big fine. How could you get yourself into such a mess?‖>
How could you be so stupid? <―Why didn‘t you pay taxes for three years? How could you be so stupid?‖>
How could you do something so stupid? <―Why did you ignore the court‘s decision? Now they can arrest you. How could you do
something so stupid?‖>
How are you going to get out of this mess? <―Do you understand that you can go to jail for that? How are you going to get out of this
mess?‖>
How are you going to dig yourself out of this one? <―The police are saying your case was not just a traffic accident. It was a hit-and-run.
How are you going to dig yourself out of this one?‖>
How are you going to dig yourself out of this grave? <―Now you‘re on the run and all the police of the state are after you. How are you
going to dig yourself out of this grave?‖>
You have messed up your life. <―Why did you argue with the judge? How could you be so stupid? You‘ve messed up your life.‖>
You have really screwed up. <―You got arrested for drunk driving. You have really screwed up.‖>
You're up the creek. (sometimes You're up the creek without a paddle.) <―You did it to yourself. You're up the creek.‖>
You asked for it. A ―You caused this trouble yourself.‖ <―Your own actions brought you to this dire situation. You asked for it.‖>
The chickens have come home to roost. <―You assumed too much debt upon yourself, and now you can‘t pay it back. The chickens have
come home to roost.‖>
When you admit that you are out of money

I’ve lost everything. <―The stock market crashed. I‘ve lost everything.‖>
I’m bankrupt. <―I‘ve lost all my money. I‘m bankrupt.‖>
I’m broke. <―I‘ve had too many bad deals. I‘m broke.‖>
I’m dead broke. <―I lost my money in Las Vegas. I‘m dead broke.‖>
I’m flat broke. <―I lost my money to gambling. I‘m flat broke.‖>
I have nothing. <―My stocks and bonds are gone. I have nothing.‖>
I’ve got nothing but the shirt on my back. <―My money is gone. I‘ve got nothing but the shirt on my back.‖>
I don’t have a penny to my name. <―I drank too much. I don‘t have a penny to my name.‖>
All I have is my good name. <―I don‘t have much money. All I have is my good name.‖>
I’m as poor as a church mouse. <―If you are looking for money, you‘ve got to look in a different direction. I am poor as a church
mouse.‖>

When you want to stop a person from starting trouble

Don’t make trouble. <―We all work for the same cause. Don‘t blab about what we do here. Don‘t make trouble.‖>
Don’t go looking for trouble. <―I want to warn you, stay away from those you don‘t know well. Don‘t go looking for trouble.‖>
Are you asking for trouble? <―What are you trying to find out? Why are you so nosy? Are you asking for trouble?‖>
Don’t rock the boat. A ―Don‘t disturb a stable situation.‖ <―When you give an interview, be very careful. Don‘t tell them too
much. Don‘t rock the boat.‖>
Stop stirring things up. <―Stop communicating with our political opponents. Stop stirring things up.‖>
Don’t you have anything better to do? <―Why do you journalists spy on people? Don‘t you have anything better to do?‖>
You like to make havoc, don’t you? <―I know, there was a conflict at every place where you have worked. You like to make
havoc, don‘t you?‖>
When a person is in debt

He is up to his eyeballs in debt. <―He has a mortgage and a huge loan from a bank. He is up to his eyeballs in debt.‖>
She is up to her ears in debt. <―She has several credit cards and she likes shopping. She is up to her ears in debt.‖>
He is borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. <―He has several high-interest private loans. He is borrowing from Peter to pay
Paul.‖>
He is in the red. A ―He is not in the black. He is in the negative.‖ <―His expenditure significantly exceeds his income, and he
borrows money to cover the deficit. He is in the red.‖>

When you see a person falling from a boat into the water

Man overboard! <When the sailor saw a girl in the water, he threw her a life raft and shouted, ―Man overboard!‖>
Get a lifeguard! <The lady saw a drowning man near to her and shouted, ―Get a lifeguard!‖>

When you see a building on fire

Fire! <Frightened people ran from the burning theater shouting ―Fire!‖>
Call the fire department! <The cop saw a fire and told his partner, ―Call the fire department.‖>

When you have survived a trouble

I’ve been to hell and back. A ―I have survived a good deal of trouble.‖ <―I‘ve seen a lot of trouble in my life. I‘ve been to hell
and back.‖>
I made it against all odds. A ―I survived even though my chances were slim.‖ <―The war was awful. I lost many friends. I
made it against all odds.‖>
I’m out of the woods. A ―My troubles are over.‖ <―My wound is much better now. I‘m out of the woods.‖>
I’m alive and kicking. A ―I am alive and full of energy.‖ <―My ordeal is over. I‘m alive and kicking.‖>
When you respond to an arrogant person

What makes you so special? A ―What makes you better than other people?‖ <―Don‘t scold me! What makes you so special?‖>
Who do you think you are? A ―Why do you think you are better than other people? Why do you think you can be arrogant with
people?‖ <―Don‘t talk with me like that! Who do you think you are?‖>
Whom do you think you’re talking to? A ―Do you think you are talking to a worthless person?‖ <―Get lost!‖ – ―Whom do you think you
are talking to?‖>
You're so vain. <―How can you criticize me so much? You‘re so vain.‖>
The world doesn't revolve around you. <―You can‘t talk to me like that! The world doesn‘t revolve around you.‖>
Do you think the world revolves around you? <―Get out of my face!‖ – ―Why are you yelling? Do you think the world revolves around
you?‖>
Do you think you're the center of the universe? <―I don‘t have to explain anything to you!‖ – ―Do you think you are the center of the
universe?‖>
You think you're pretty smart, don't you? A ―Do you think you are cleverer than other people?‖ <―Where have you been?‖ – ―It‘s none of
your business!‖ – ―You think you‘re pretty smart, don‘t you?‖>
You think you're so smart? <―How can you talk like that to your little sister? You think you‘re so smart?‖>
You’re a smart-ass. A ―You are an obnoxious and impudent person.‖ <―Are you done taunting me? You are a smart-ass.‖>
You’re a smart aleck. A from the name Alexander <―Who are you to lecture me? You are a smart aleck.‖>

When you want to stop a person from being arrogant

Don't overstep your bounds. A ―Don‘t do more than you are permitted to do.‖ <―You can sometimes banter with the colleagues at the
office lightly, in a friendly manner, but you can never put them down. Don‘t overstep your bounds.‖>
Don't talk back to me! A ―Don‘t reply rudely!‖ <―Don‘t talk back to me! You are my child. I am not lecturing you, I am edifying you.‖>
Don't get smart with me. A ―Don‘t talk with me as if you are cleverer than other people.‖ <―I won‘t tolerate your back talk. Don‘t get smart
with me.‖>
Hold your tongue! A ―Don‘t talk arrogantly!‖ <―Are you any good at anything in life?‖ – ―Hold your tongue! I won‘t put up with your
arrogance.‖>
Watch your mouth! A ―Listen to what you are saying! Don‘t talk in this manner!‖ <―Watch your mouth! I‘m not going to listen to your
mockery.‖>
Watch yourself. <―Watch yourself. Don‘t talk derisively about my relatives.‖>
Watch it! A ―Watch what you are saying!‖ <―I hate when you waste time in a dressing room.‖ – ―Watch it!‖>
When you are shocked with somebody’s rudeness

How dare you! A ―How dare you to be so rude!‖ <―Man, get the hell out of here!‖ – ―Watch your language. How dare you!‖>
Excuse me? A ―I am amazed at your rudeness.‖ <―I expected you to be more attentive to my requests.‖ – ―Excuse me? What did I do wrong?‖>
Pardon me? <―I hate when you do that to me.‖ – ―Pardon me? What do you mean by this remark?‖>
I beg your pardon? <―You are getting on my nerves.‖ – ―I beg your pardon? What don‘t you like?‖>
The nerve of you! A ―How rude of you!‖ <―Man, get out of my way!‖ – ―The nerve of you!‖>
What a nerve! <―Hey, get lost! You heard me!‖ – ―Watch your tongue. What a nerve!‖>
You've got a lot of nerve! <―How can you discuss a lady in her presence? You‘ve got a lot of nerve!‖>
You have a lot of nerve! <―How dare you flirt with my sister in front of me? You have a lot of nerve!‖>

When a person is being annoying

You are really trying my patience. A ―You are testing my patience with your annoyance.‖ <―Can I talk to you now? It‘s important!‖ – ―Not again! We
discussed it a hundred times. You are really trying my patience.‖>
You would try the patience of a saint. <―Your telephone calls every five minutes are driving me crazy. You would try the patience of a saint.‖>
You're driving me up the wall. A ―Your annoyance is forcing me to climb up the wall.‖ <―I have never cheated on you. Why are you so jealous? You are
driving me up the wall.‖>
You're driving me nuts. <―You sound like a broken record. Do you have to go on and on? You‘re driving me nuts.‖>
You just like to hear yourself talk. A ―You like annoying other people with talking.‖ <―You‘ve got nothing to say. You just like to hear yourself talk.‖>
Don’t bother me. A ―Don‘t annoy me. Leave me alone.‖ <―Don‘t bother me. I‘m on the phone.‖>
Stop bothering me. <―I‘ve had enough of your annoyance. Stop bothering me.‖>
Stop pestering me. <―I have several questions to you.‖ – ―Stop pestering me. Can‘t your questions wait?‖>
I've had enough! A ―I have had enough of your annoyance.‖ <―I‘ve had enough! I‘m leaving!‖>
Give me a rest! A ―I want to have a rest from your annoyance.‖ <―I need an answer now!‖ – ―Give me a rest! I‘m so tired of you.‖>
Give me a break! A ―Give me a rest from your annoyance.‖ <―Stop criticizing me! Give me a break!‖>

When you call a person annoying

You're a pain in the neck. A ―Your annoyance is painful.‖ <―Turn your loud music down. You‘re a pain in the neck.‖>
You're a pain in the ass. <―Don‘t talk to me like that! You‘re a pain in the ass.‖>
You're a pain in the butt. <―I can‘t get you out of trouble every time. You‘re a pain in the butt.‖>
You're bothering me. <―You‘re whining again! You‘re bothering me. Don‘t you understand?‖>
You grate on me. A ―You annoy me.‖ <―Can you stop complaining? You grate on me.‖>
You grate on my nerves. <―Do you need to call me every fifteen minutes? You grate on my nerves.‖>
You get on my nerves. <―Why do you need to watch all these silly commercials on television? You get on my nerves.‖>
When you stop a person from being annoying

Would you stop that? A ―Why don‘t you stop being annoying?‖ <―Jimmy, your childish antics aren‘t amusing. Would you stop that?‖>
Could you please stop doing that? <―Why are you teasing the cat? Could you please stop doing that?‖>
Must you do that? <―You keep putting me down in front of my colleagues. Must you do that?‖>
Must you continue to do that? <―You keep asking my friends and relatives if I‘m still loyal to you. It embarrasses me. Must you continue to do that?>
Have you got ants in your pants? <―Why don‘t you keep your offensive remarks to yourself? Have you got ants in your pants?‖>
That's really bothersome. <―You are always critical of me. That‘s really bothersome.‖>
That's really bothering me. <―You are watching television without interruption. That‘s really bothering me.‖>
That's really bugging me. A ―That is really annoying.‖ <―You are asking me the same question again and again. That‘s really bugging me.‖>
That's really annoying. <―Why are you laughing like crazy? That‘s really annoying.‖>
It's really irritating. <―You‘ve been talking on the phone all day. It‘s really irritating.‖>
That's making me crazy. <―You are taunting me all the time. That‘s making me crazy.‖>
That's grating on my nerves. <―Stop playing your silly guitar. That‘s grating on my nerves.‖>
That's getting on my nerves. <―Stop whistling all the time. That‘s getting on my nerves.‖>
That's driving me nuts. <―Stop calling me every fifteen minutes. That‘s driving me nuts.‖>
Enough, already! A ―You have already reached the limit!‖ <―Can you ever be serious? Enough, already!‖>
Enough of this foolishness! A ―Stop this stupid behavior!‖ <―Stop teasing me. You know I don‘t like it. Enough of this foolishness!‖>
I’ve had enough of this! A ―I will not take this anymore!‖ <―Stop picking on me. I‘ve had enough of this!‖>
I’ve had it up to here with you. <―Your pranks are really annoying. I‘ve had it up to here with you.‖>
Cut it out! A ―Stop doing or saying that!‖ <‖All right, you guys! Cut it out! Get to work!‖>
Knock it off! <‖OK, you clowns! Knock it off! Get moving!‖>
Come on! A ―Stop behaving like that!‖ <―Come on, man! Do you really need to be so obnoxious?‖>
Come off it! A ―Stop acting this way!‖ <―James, come off it! You are not the Queen of England.‖>

When you stop a person from being boring or dull

Must you harp on the same string? A ―Do you need to be a bore?‖ <―You‘re going on and on with your old complaints. Must you harp on the same
string?‖>
Must you keep harping on that? <―I told you I admit my mistake. Must you keep harping on that? You‘re driving me mad.‖>
Must you dwell on the subject? <―You‘re being really repetitious with your dull criticism. Must you dwell on the subject?‖>
Don't be such a stick-in-the-mud. A ―Don‘t be such a boring person.‖ <―Turn down your monotonous music. Don‘t be such a stick-in-the-mud.‖>
When you stop a person from being unpleasant

Don't be so grumpy. <―You‘re talking all the time about how much better life was when you were a kid. Don‘t be so grumpy.‖>
Don't be so grouchy. <―I told you I would go with you to the zoo on Sunday. Don‘t be so grouchy.‖>
Don't be such a grouch. <―You are complaining about almost everything I do for you. Don‘t be such a grouch.‖>
Don't be such a crab. <―Who will pay your bills? What kind of question is that? You will! Don‘t be such a crab.‖>
Stop griping. <―You have much work? That‘s good. Stop griping. Would it be better is you were unemployed?‖>
Stop sulking. <―Consider the punishment you are receiving as edification. Stop sulking.‖>
Stop pouting. <―Did you have a fight with your boyfriend? I bet you, you started the fight first. Stop pouting.‖>
Stop complaining. <―So, you‘re not entirely happy with your family life? Well, marriage is like military service. A lot of people want to quit, but
you would be surprised at how many re-enlist. Stop complaining.‖>
Quit complaining. <―The gardener is mowing the lawn. Naturally, he is making noise. Quit complaining.‖>
Quit whining. <―If you have energy to complain about something, then you must have energy to do something about it. Quit whining, take
action.‖>
Quit your bitching. <―A street vendor didn‘t take your order? You can‘t expect everybody to be at your beck and call. Quit your bitching.‖>
What’s the matter with you? <―You‘ve been grouchy all day. What‘s the matter with you?‖>
Did you get up on the wrong side of the bed? A ―You seem grouchy today.‖ <―You seem depressed and moody today. Did you get up on
the wrong side of the bed?‖>
Somebody didn't get enough sleep. <―This morning you threw a slipper at the cat. Then, you kicked the children out of the television room.
Finally, you broke a couple of plates in the kitchen. Somebody didn‘t get enough sleep.‖>

When you are angry with a person and call them mentally inadequate

You're crazy. A ―You must be crazy to behave like that.‖ <―Don‘t drive so fast. Slow down! You‘re crazy.‖>
You're out of your mind. (used with You’re or You’ve got to be) <―It‘s cold. You can‘t go outside like that. You‘re out of your mind.‖>
You're out of your head. <―Did you call my sister to tell her about my accident? You‘re out of your head. Now, she is on the verge of a nervous
breakdown.‖>
You're nuts. <―Look at this stormy weather. Do you want to swim in the sea now? You‘re nuts.‖>
You’re nutty as a fruitcake. <―You‘ve lost a thousand dollars in Las Vegas, haven‘t you? You‘re nutty as a fruitcake.‖>
You're a freak. <―Did you get drunk and make advances to the boss‘s wife at the Christmas party? You‘re a freak.‖>
You've gone over the edge. <―Whenever I try to do something for you, you yell at me. You‘ve gone over the edge.‖>
When you question somebody's sanity angrily

Are you crazy? <―Why did you tell my sister about my accident? Are you crazy? Now, she‘s going to eat me alive.‖>
Are you out of your mind? <―Have you blown a thousand dollars in Las Vegas? Are you out of your mind? Do you know how much
entertainment this money could buy?‖>
Are you out of your head? <―Did you shoplift a five-dollar toy in a department store and get caught red-handed? Are you out of your head? Now
you have a criminal record.‖>
Are you nuts? <―Why are you driving thirty miles over the speed limit? Are you nuts? You have two speeding tickets already.‖>
Are you psychotic or what? <―Did you touch the arm of a little boy in the swimming pool? Are you psychotic or what? Don‘t you know you could
easily be accused in the sexual harassment of a minor?‖>
Have you gone crazy? <―Did you flirt with your wife‘s sister at the party? Have you gone crazy? Have you forgotten how jealous your wife is?‖>
Have you gone insane? <―How could you hit a man? Have you gone insane? You‘ll get a reputation for being compulsively aggressive.‖>
Have you lost your mind? <―What? Did you speed on a busy road and bump into a police car? Have you lost your mind?‖>
Have you lost your senses? <―I lied in court under oath. Now it has become known.‖ – ―How on Earth could you do that? Have you lost your
senses?‖>
Have you lost your marbles? <―I was driving under influence when a police officer pulled me over.‖ – ―Have you lost your marbles? Now you can
be penalized with a fine, suspension of your driver‘s license, and possibly jail time.‖>
Have you completely lost touch with reality? <―I had a bitter argument with my boss, and he fired me.‖ – ―Have you completely lost touch with
reality? Don‘t you remember how long it took you to find this job?‖>
Have you completely flipped out? <―I had a fight in a bar. I got arrested by the police.‖ – ―Have you completely flipped out? Were you drunk?‖>
What planet are you from? <―I bought a stock which my stockbroker called ‗promising‘. But it fell. I lost a good deal of money on it.‖ – ―What
planet are you from? This sort of investment is very risky these days.‖>

When you question somebody's alertness angrily

Hello? <―Hello? You seem to be a million miles away.‖>

What's with you? <―What‘s with you? I‘m trying to talk with you. It appears like you don‘t hear me.‖>
What's wrong with you? <―Drive carefully. Do you see the car in front of you? It is braking. Slow down! What‘s wrong with you?‖>
Where's your head? <―Where is your head? You look absent-minded.‖>
What are you thinking? <―What are you thinking? Do you hear me? Your face has a faraway look.‖>
What's your problem? <―I reminded you twice to pay this bill today. Still, you forgot to do that. What‘s your problem?‖>
What kind of drugs are you on? <―Why aren‘t you watching the road? What kind of drugs are you on? Do you want me to drive?‖>
What have you been smoking? <―You are absolutely not paying attention to what‘s going on around you. What have you been smoking?‖>
When you want to stop a person from being angry

Don't have a fit. A ―Don‘t have a fit of anger.‖ <―Dad, I want to tell you something. Don‘t have a fit, though. I wrecked your
car.‖>
Don't throw a fit. A ―Don‘t have a violent burst of rage. Don‘t throw a fit of anger at me.‖ <―Did you make all this mess in my
house?‖ – ―Calm down. Don‘t throw a fit. We‘ll clean it up.‖>
Don't have a conniption fit. <―Betty, how many boyfriends did you have in your life?‖ – ―What?‖ – ―Don‘t have a conniption fit.
I‘m just curious.‖>
Don't have a cow. A ―Don‘t have a fit.‖ <―Did he really start this dirty rumor about me?‖ – ―Don‘t have a cow. Even if he did,
there‘s nothing you can do about it. Don‘t make a fool of yourself.‖>
Give it a break. A ―Make a pause in your angry speech. Treat me favorably.‖ <―Stop yelling at me. Give it a break.‖>

When you are angry at the person who has interrupted you

I wasn't speaking to you. <―Boss, if I may. You‘re making a mistake!‖ – ―I wasn‘t speaking to you.‖>
Was I talking to you? <―Can I say something? This is simply wrong.‖ – ―Was I talking to you?‖>
Who asked you? A ―Nobody is asking your opinion.‖ <―Why don‘t you back out of this deal before it is too late?‖ – ―Who asked
you? Mind your own business.‖>
When I want your opinion, I'll ask it. A ―I don‘t want to hear your opinion.‖ <―Your hair is a mess. Why don‘t you do
something about it?‖ – ―When I want your opinion, I‘ll ask it.‖>
Keep your opinions to yourself. <―In other words, you want to disregard this important information, don‘t you? How
irresponsible of you!‖ – ―Keep your opinions to yourself. I haven‘t made any decision yet.‖>
I'll thank you to keep your opinions to yourself. A ―I am not interested in your opinion.‖ <―Your room looks like it went
thought a war.‖ – ―I‘ll thank you to keep your opinion to yourself.‖>
When you want an annoying person to leave

Go away! A ―Leave me!‖ <―Tom! Tom! What‘s the matter?‖ – ―I‘m mad at you. Go away!‖>
Get lost! A ―Make yourself missing! Disappear! Go out of sight!‖ <―I‘m sorry about our conversation!‖ – ―You‘re such a pest. Get lost.‖>
Get out of here! A ―Leave this place! Go away!‖ <‖Leave my room now! Don‘t you understand? Get out of here!‖>
Beat it! A ―Get out of here!‖ <―Children, go somewhere else to make noise. Beat it!‖>
Bug off! <―Don‘t you have anything else to do? Bug off!‖>
Buzz off! <―Quit following me around! Buzz off!‖>
Shoo! <―I don‘t want to see you. Shoo!‖>
Go jump in the lake! A ―Get lost! Disappear!‖ <―I don‘t need a watchdog! Go jump in the lake!‖>
Go jump off a cliff! <―You‘re driving me crazy! Go jump off a cliff!‖>

When you feel you are not welcome

If you want me to leave, why don't you just say so? <―You don‘t need to affect friendliness toward me. If you want me to leave, why don‘t
you just say so?‖>
If you want me to leave, just ask. <―Am I disturbing you? If you want me to leave, just ask.‖>
Would you like me to leave? <―It seems like you guys are going to have a private conversation. Would you like me to leave?‖>
Do you want me to leave? <―I know you don‘t like my presence. Do you want me to leave?‖>
Do you want me to go away? <―We used to be friends. I see something has changed. Do you want me to go away?‖>
I know I'm not wanted here. <―I‘m leaving this place now. I know I‘m not wanted here.‖>

When you want to be left alone

Leave me alone. <―What on Earth did I do to you? Explain!‖ – ―Leave me alone. I‘m busy. Don‘t you see?‖>
I just want to be left alone. <―I‘ve heard enough of this nonsense! I just want to be left alone.‖>
I'm asking you to leave me alone. <―Please stop bothering me. I‘m asking you to leave me alone.‖>
When a person makes you angry

I'm really upset with you right now. A ―I am angry with you.‖ <―Stop pouting. Aren‘t we friends?‖ – ―I am really upset with you
now. Leave me alone.‖>
I'm mad at you. <―Why didn‘t you help me out when I needed it? I‘m mad at you.‖>
You're pissing me off. <―I hate the way you talk. I hate the way you dress. I hate everything about you. You are pissing me
off.‖>

When you are not happy with what a person has done

How could you do that? A ―Why didn‘t you stop yourself from doing that?‖ <―You broke my grandmother‘s favorite statuette!
How could you do that?‖>
How could you do such a thing? <―You stole my boyfriend! How could you do such a thing? I‘m your best friend!>
What on Earth were you thinking? <―Why did you speed on the freeway? Have you forgotten that cops patrol it regularly and
you got a speeding ticket recently? What on Earth were you thinking?‖>
What could you have been thinking? <―You have been stealing money from the company for a few years, and eventually you
got caught. What could you have been thinking?‖>
What got into you? A ―What silly idea got into you?‖ <―Billy, why are you taking toys from your little sister? Don‘t you see she is
crying? What got into you?‖>
What possessed you to do that? <―Billy, did you try to wash our cat with soap in a bathtub? What possessed you to do that?‖>
I hope you're sorry. <―So, you flunked your school test again. Obviously, you hadn‘t studied hard enough. I hope you are
sorry.‖>

When you are angry about the thing a person has done

I can't believe you did that! <―I punched your brother right in the eye.‖ – ―I can‘t believe you did that!‖>
When will you ever learn? <―You saw the children were fighting. Why didn‘t you stop them? What kind of father are you? When
will you ever learn?‖>
All you think about is yourself. <―You stole money from the company, and now you have to go to jail. All you think about is
yourself.‖>
When you want to sound sarcastic about what a person has done

Are you happy now? <―Your remark ruined the dinner. Are you happy now?‖>
Are you satisfied? <―Now your little sister is crying. Are you satisfied?‖>
Aren't you proud of yourself? <―You broke the girl‘s heart. Aren‘t you proud of yourself?‖>

When you try to avoid an unpleasant conversation

Do we have to go through all that again? <―I still can‘t get over what happened last night.‖ – ―I told you I was sorry. Do we have to go through
all that again?‖>
Let’s not go through all that again. <―Sometime I would like to explain my behavior on the cruise ship.‖ – ―Let‘s not go through all that again.‖>
Please! <―What are we going to do about your blunder?‖ – ―Please! How many times do you need to bring it up?‖>
Here we go again. <―I would like to discuss your getting drunk at the party.‖ – ―Here we go again.‖>

When a person is being aggressive

Are you trying to start something? <―Hey, man! I‘m talking to you. Come over here, you dummy.‖ – ―Are you trying to start something?‖>
Just exactly what are you getting at? A ―What is the result you are trying to get? Are you going to start a fight?‖ <―Why don‘t you get back to
where you came from?‖ – ―Just exactly what are you getting at?‖>
Just what exactly are you trying to say? <―You look like an idiot in your silly clothes.‖ – ―Just what exactly are you trying to say? Is there a
problem?‖>
Were you talking to me? <―We don‘t want your kind around here.‖ – ―Were you talking to me?‖>
Have you got a problem? <―You look like something the cat dragged in. Your presence is causing discomfort.‖ – ―Have you got a problem?‖>
What do you mean by that? <―Do you always goof up? Can you do anything right?‖ – ―What do you mean by that?‖>

When you are angry with an aggressive person

Get out of my face! A ―Don‘t be in my view! I don‘t want to see you!‖ <―You are driving me up the wall! Get out of my face!‖>
Get off my back! A ―Don‘t be a burden on my back!‖ <―Stop criticizing me! Get off my back!‖>
Get off my tail! A ―Don‘t follow me!‖ <―Why are you following me? Get off my tail!‖>
Get off my ass! <―What do you need from me? Get off my ass!‖>
I’m fed up with you! A ―I have had too much of your aggressive behavior!‖ <―I can‘t abide your abusive language. I‘m fed up with you!‖>
Screw you! <―Did you come to me to add insult to injury? You stole my boyfriend, and now you are offering me your friendship? Screw you!>
When you don’t believe that a person who is threatening you has serious intentions

Do you mean to say something? A ―Do you really mean what you have said? Don‘t you want to take it back?‖ <―I‘m leaving you now. I‘m
returning to my ex-boyfriend Bobby. Good-bye.‖ – ―What have you just said? Do you mean to say something?‖>
You can’t mean that! A ―I am sure you don‘t mean what you have said!‖ <―I hate the day when I met you! I‘m done with you!‖ – ―You can‘t
mean that! Why are you so mad?‖>
You wouldn’t do that! A ―I am sure you mightn‘t do such thing!‖ (used with wouldn’t or couldn’t) <―I‘m so mad at you that I could slap you
in the face.‖ – ―You wouldn‘t do that! You can‘t hit a woman.‖>
You wouldn’t dare! A ―You are threatening me, but you are not brave enough!‖ <―Shut up or I‘ll hit you in the head.‖ – ―You wouldn‘t dare! I‘m
stronger than you.‖>
You and what army? A ―You are threatening me, but do you have power to make your threat real?‖ <―I‘m going to punch you!‖ – ―Really? You
and what army?‖>

When you want a person to stay out of your affairs

Mind your own business. A ―Make yourself busy with your own affairs. Stop prying into my life.‖ <―You need a haircut.‖ – ―Mind your own
business. I like the way I am.‖>
I'll thank you to mind your own business. <―Does your wife make more money than you?‖ – ―I‘ll thank you to mind your own business.‖>
It’s none of your business. A ―It is none of your concern.‖ <―How much did you pay for your new luxury car?‖ – ―Goodness gracious, Jim! It‘s
none of your business.‖>
That's none of your affair. <―You need to fix yourself up.‖ – ―Good grief! That‘s none of your affair.‖>
What’s it to you? A ―Why are you interested in this business?‖ <―You suddenly found yourself in a predicament. What are you going to do
now?‖ – ―What‘s it to you?‖>
Don't tell me what to do. A ―Don‘t give me your orders and recommendations.‖ <―You‘ve got to stop drinking.‖ – ―Don‘t tell me what to do. I
can take care of myself.‖>
Keep your nose out of my business. <‖Bob, can I have a word with you?‖ – ―What‘s up, man?‖ – ―I don‘t appreciate your asking my sister
about my income. Keep your nose out of my business.‖>
Keep out of this. A ―Don‘t make yourself involved.‖ <―I guess, your cousin is in trouble.‖ – ―Keep out of this. Don‘t you have enough problems
of your own?‖>
Stay out of this. <―I see you are in conflict with the boss.‖ – ―Stay out of this. Don‘t get concerned with other people‘s matters.‖>
When you are scolding a person

Shame on you! <―Jane, I think I have inadvertently read your letter to Jim.‖ – ―Shame on you! Don‘t read my papers!‖>
For shame! A ―This is shameful!‖ <―I broke a plate in the kitchen.‖ – ―For shame! It belonged to my favorite china set.‖>

When you are trying to stop a person from an illegal action

You’ll never get away with it. A ―If you do it, you will not escape punishment.‖ <―Your plan is illegal. Even if you pull it off, you‘ll
never get away with it.‖>
You’ll go to jail. <―You can‘t steal cars. You‘ll go to jail.‖>
You’ll end up in prison. A ―If you do it, you will go to jail.‖ <―What you are thinking about is a crime. You‘ll end up in prison.‖>
I would not do that for love or money. A ―There is absolutely no reason to do that.‖ (used with or or nor) <―We can rob a
convenience store.‖ – ―I would not do that for love nor money. There are security cameras everywhere.‖>

When you want a person to leave your property alone

Look with your eyes, not your hands. A ―Don‘t touch it.‖ <―I like your new motorbike. Can I touch it?‖ – ―Look with your eyes,
not your hands.‖>
Did I say you could touch that? <―Mother, the birthday cake you bought for dad is so richly decorated!‖ – ―Did I say you could
touch it? Hands off! Wait until the celebration tonight.‖>
If you break it, you pay for it. <My sister told me in the antique store, ―Don‘t touch anything here. If you break it, you pay for
it.‖>
If you break it, you bought it. <―I would rather you didn‘t touch this large vase. If you break it, you bought it. There will be hell
to pay.‖>
Excuse me, that's mine. <In the grocery store I got distracted and an elderly lady inadvertently grabbed the shopping cart with
my purchases. I told her, ―Excuse me, that‘s mine.‖>
Hands off! A ―Keep your hands off!‖ <―Be careful! You can accidentally damage this fine china cup. Hands off!‖>
When you announce your arrival for a business appointment

I am here to see Mr. Johnson. <―My name is John Smith. I am here to see Mr. Johnson.‖>
I have an appointment with Mr. Johnson. <―I am an insurance agent. I have an appointment with Mr. Johnson.‖>
Could you please tell Mr. Johnson I am here? <―I am an investment broker. Here‘s my business card. Could you please tell Mr.
Johnson I am here?‖>

When you ask for permission to visit somebody

Can I come over? (used with could or can or may) < – ―Sure. Come over at your convenience.‖>
Could I come over tomorrow? (used with could or can or may) <―We need to discuss some important matter. Can I come over
tomorrow?‖>
Do you mind if I stop by later today? <―I want to show you some documents. Do you mind if I stop by later today?‖>
Would you mind if I stopped by later? <―We need to talk. Would you mind if I stopped by later?‖>
Would it be a problem if I dropped by for a few minutes sometime? < – ―No problem. Please drop by.‖>
Would it be alright if I dropped by for a few minutes? < – ―It will be perfectly all right.‖>
When would be a good time for me to come over? < – ―Any time tonight.‖>
When is a good time for you? < – ―Please come over this afternoon.‖>

When you want to learn more about the event you are invited to

What time should I be there? < – ―The event begins at p.m.. Please come over at least half an hour earlier.‖>
What do you have planned? < – ―The program will be busy. We are still making arrangements.‖>
Is it casual or formal? < – ―The event is very casual.‖>
How should I dress? < – ―Any decent casual wear will be OK.‖>
What should I wear? < – ―This event is formal. A suit and tie will be appropriate.‖>
I am planning to drive. How’s the parking at your place? <―There is plenty of parking space at our place. Regular parking is
free. Also, there will be valet parking available for guests.‖>
When you want to show initiative to bring something for a meal

Can I bring something? (used with could or can or may) <―There will be many people at the event. Can I bring something?‖>
Can I bring anything? (used with could or can or may) <―Can I bring anything? Will it be appropriate?‖>
Do I need to bring anything? <―Do I need to bring anything? What if I bring some food?‖>
Should I bring anything? <―Are other people bringing food or wine? Should I bring anything?‖>
Would you like me to bring something? < – ―Please don‘t bother. We have plenty of everything.‖>
What should I bring? < – ―You don‘t need to bring anything. We hired a restaurant to cater the event.‖>
Shall I bring wine? <―Shall I bring wine? I have a bottle of good Chardonnay.‖>
Would you like me to bring wine? < – ―What kind of wine do you have?‖>

When you want to tell at what time you will return home

I'll be right back. <―I‘m going to see Nick now. He is staying at The Holiday Inn.‖ – ―Don‘t be gone too long.‖ – ―I‘ll be right back.‖>
I'll be back by eleven. < – ―It‘s late. Can you make it home earlier than that?‖>
I'll be home late. < – ―I‘ll be waiting for you.‖>
I'll be gone just a few hours. < – ―OK, take your time. I have a lot of work to do.‖>
Don't wait up for me. < – ―OK, then I will go to bed. Don‘t wake me up when you come back.‖>

When you need to apologize for being late

Sorry I'm late. < – ―We started without you.‖>

Sorry to keep you waiting. < – ―Don‘t worry. We are still waiting for some other guests.‖>
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. <―I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting. Traffic on the freeway was hell.‖>
When you need to explain why you are late

I couldn't get a taxi. A ―I could not catch a taxi cab.‖ <―I couldn‘t get a taxi. I thought I would never get here.‖>
I couldn't get a cab. <―My God! I couldn‘t get a cab. I never thought it would be so hard to get a cab in Manhattan on a Friday night.‖>
My ride didn't show up. A ―The car that was supposed to pick me up never showed up.‖ <―My ride didn‘t show up. I lost much time waiting
for them. I don‘t know what happened.‖>
I missed my ride. <―Unfortunately, I missed my ride, and I had to take a city bus.‖>
I missed the train. <―I missed the train. I don‘t know how it happened.‖>
The bus was late. <―The bus was late. I boarded it half an hour later than the schedule.‖>
I ran out of gas. <―Somehow I miscalculated the distance. I ran out of gas.‖>
I had to stop for gas. <―I had to stop for gas. The waiting line at the gas station was unusually long.‖>
I had to get gas. <―I had to get gas, and I couldn‘t find a gas station.‖>
I was stuck in traffic. A ―I was held in a traffic jam.‖ <―I was stuck in traffic. I lost a good deal of time.‖>
Traffic was slow. <―Traffic was slow. Streets were busy. I thought it would be quicker to take the main freeway. No way!‖>
Traffic was hell. <―Traffic was hell. I tried both the freeway and the back road.‖>
I got lost. A ―I lost my way.‖ <―I got lost. The police blocked the main road, so I had to take a detour.‖>
I missed my exit. A ―Inadvertently, I missed the exit ramp which I intended to take.‖ <―Traffic on the freeway was hell. I didn‘t change lanes on
time, so I missed my exit. I took the next exit and got lost.‖>
There was construction. <―There was construction, so I missed my exit.‖>
There was an accident. <―All the traffic on the freeway stopped. There was an accident. The police blocked several lanes.‖>
I was looking for parking. A ―I was looking for a place to park my car.‖ <―I was looking for parking. Eventually, I parked my car one block
away.‖>
I couldn't find a parking space. <―It was dark in you street. I couldn‘t find a parking space.‖>
I couldn't find a place to park. <―All the parking space in front of your house was taken. I couldn‘t find a place to park.‖>
It took me longer to get here than I thought it would. <―I miscalculated the time. It took me longer to get here than I thought it would.‖>
It took me longer to get here than I expected. <―I had forgotten about the construction on the freeway. It took me longer to get here than I
expected.‖>
I didn't realize this was so far away. <―You live in the new part of the city. I didn‘t realize this was so far away.‖>
I lost track of time. <―I started driving too late. I lost track of time.‖>
I misjudged the time. <―I misjudged the time. It took longer than I expected to get here.‖>
When you want to be polite to others after your late arrival

Were you waiting long? <―I‘m really sorry for being late. Were you waiting long?‖>
I'm glad you started without me. <―I‘m sorry I‘m late. I‘m glad you started without me.‖>
I hope you started without me. <―Sorry to have kept you waiting. I hope you started without me.‖>
You should have started without me. <―My airplane was late. You should have started without me.‖>
Next time start without me. <―Next time don‘t be late.‖ – ―Next time start without me.‖>

When you greet a guest

Look who's here! <―May I come in? Sorry I‘m late.‖ – ―Look who‘s here! This is my cousin Fred.‖>
I'm glad to see you. <―Bob! Is that you? I‘m glad to see you.‖ – ―Likewise.‖>
Am I surprised to see you! <―Come on in, old friend. Am I surprised to see you!‖>

When you greet a guest more politely

Welcome to our house. A ―You are cordially invited to enter our house.‖ < – ―Thank you. It‘s nice to be here.‖>
I'm delighted to have you visit. A ―It‘s so nice to have you here for a visit.‖ <―Thank you for inviting me.‖ – ―I‘m delighted to have you visit.‖>
I'm delighted to have you here. < – ―Thank you for having me.‖>
I'm so glad you could visit. < – ―It‘s always a pleasure to visit you.‖>
I'm so glad you could come. < – ―I‘m delighted to be here.‖>
I'm so glad you could make it. <―I‘m so sorry to be late. The traffic on the freeway is terrible.‖ – ―I‘m so glad you could make it.‖>
I'm so glad you could stop by. < ―I just happened to be in the neighborhood and thought it would be nice to see you.‖ – ―I‘m so glad you could stop by.‖>
It's nice to have you here. A ―I am glad you are in this place.‖ < – ―It‘s nice to be here.‖>
It's good to have you here. < – ―It‘s good to be here.‖>
It's a pleasure to see you again. <―It has been such a long time.‖ – ―Yes, it has. It‘s a pleasure to see you again.‖>
It's nice to see you again. < – ―It‘s just wonderful to see you after all these years.‖>
It's so good to see you again. < – ―Likewise! You look so wonderful.‖>
It's so good to see you after all this time. < – ―Thank you. Indeed, it feels terrific to see an old friend.‖>
Good seeing you again. < – ―I‘m glad to see you, too.‖>
I wanted to see you for a long time. < – ―And I wanted to see you, too!‖>
I've been looking forward to seeing you for a long time. < – ―To see each other more often, we have to move at least to the same state.‖>
When you are surprised to meet a person at a public gathering

What a delightful surprise! <―What a delightful surprise! I didn‘t know you are friends with the Johnsons.‖>
What a nice surprise! <―Hi, Ben! What a nice surprise!‖ – ―Likewise.‖ >
What a surprise to meet you here! <―What a surprise to meet you here! Didn‘t you move out of town a while ago?‖>
I never thought I'd see you here! A ―I didn‘t expect that I would meet with you here. What a surprise.‖ <―Is this you, Bob?‖ – ―Mary? I never thought I
would see you here.‖>
What brings you here? A ―What is the reason for your being here?‖ < – ―I received an invitation from the hostess, probably like you did.‖>
What brings you to this neck of the woods? < – ―I visit my good friend Cindy once in a while.‖>
What are you doing in this part of town? < – ―Just visiting friends.‖>
What are you doing here? < – ―I‘m here on business and for pleasure.‖>
To what do I owe the pleasure of this unexpected visit? < – ―Grandpa, I thought you would like to see your granddaughter.‖>

When you invite a visitor to come in

Welcome. A ―You are cordially invited to enter.‖ <―I‘m glad to see you. Welcome. Make yourself at home.‖>
Won’t you come in? A ―Why don‘t you enter?‖ <―I hope I‘m not intruding.‖ – ―Not at all. Won‘t you come in?‖>
Come on in. A ―Please enter my house.‖ <I knocked at the door and saw Jane. She said, ―Hello, Mark. Come on in.‖>
Come right in. <The host ushered me in saying, ―Come right in.‖>
Please come in. <―I hope I‘m not too early.‖ – ―Not at all. Please come in.‖>
Come in and sit down. A ―Come in, have a seat, and make yourself comfortable.‖ < – ―Thanks. Oh, it‘s nice and warm in here.‖>
Come in and make yourself at home. < – ―Thank you. Can I sit by the fireplace?‖>

When you want a person to leave

You are not welcome here. <―Please leave. You are not welcome here.‖>
You are not invited. <―I don‘t consider you a friend. You are not invited.‖>
Who invited you? <―Sir! Who invited you? This party is by invitation only.‖>
We don't want your kind around here. <―This is a traditional gentlemen‘s club. Our members are honest, respected people. You have a reputation for
cheating. We don‘t want your kind around here.‖>
What do you think you are doing here? A ―Why are you here?‖ <Cindy saw a lizard trapped in an empty cage and said, ―What do you think you‘re
doing here?‖ >
When you don't want a person to enter

These premises are for the use of members and guests only. <The manager instructed the personnel, ―These premises are for the use
of members and guests only.‖>
No admittance without proper identification. <There is a sign on the gate of the building ‗No admittance without proper identification‘.>
No admittance. A ―Do not enter.‖ <There is a sign on the fence ‗No admittance‘.>
No trespassing. A ―Do not illegally cross the boundaries of this property.‖ <There is a sign on the fence ‗No trespassing‘. >
Members only. A ―Admittance is only permitted to the members of our club.‖ <There is a sign on the door of the club ‗Members only‘.>
Employees only. <There is a sign on the door of the warehouse ‗Employees only‘. >
Keep out. A ―Remain outside.‖ <There is a big sign on the fence of a military base ‗Keep Out‘.>

When you want to help a visitor with clothes

Can I take your coat and hat? < – ―Yes, please. Put my umbrella somewhere to dry.‖>
Can I help you off with your things? < – ―Yes, thank you. It‘s damp and windy outside. My things are wet.‖>
Let me help you off with your things. < – ―Please be careful. My coat and hat can be wet.‖>
Would you like to take off your coat? < – ―Let me hang it on this clothes rack.‖>
Here, let me take your coat. < – ―Take my hat, too. Thank you.‖>
Why don't you take off your coat and make yourself comfortable? < – ―I‘ll do that with pleasure.‖>
Put your things somewhere and sit down. <―OK, let me sit by the fireplace.‖>
Just drop your coat anywhere. < – ―Let me put it on this chair.‖>

When you want a guest to feel comfortable

Please make yourself comfortable. <―I hope I‘m not too early.‖ – ―Not at all. Come in. Please make yourself comfortable.‖>
Make yourself at home. A ―Feel here as if you are at home.‖ <He ushered me in and said, ―Make yourself at home.‖>
My house is your house. <―Thank you for inviting me. It‘s nice to be here.‖ – ―My house is your house. Can I get you something?‖>
If there’s anything you need, don't hesitate to ask. <―Make yourself at home. If there‘s anything you need, don‘t hesitate to ask.‖>
If there's anything I can do for you, just ask. <―Your house is lovely.‖ – ―I‘m glad you like it. If there‘s anything I can do for you, just ask.‖>
When you offer a visitor a seat

Have a seat. <―Please come in. Have a seat.‖>

Please sit down. A ―Take a seat.‖ <―Please sit down. Let me get you something to drink.‖>
Please take a chair. <―Please take a chair. This one is comfortable.‖>
Take this chair. It's more comfortable. <―Come in and sit down. Take this chair. It is more comfortable.‖>
Would you prefer a more comfortable chair? < – ―No, I am all right here.‖>
Would you like to sit over here? < – ―Yes, let me sit by the fireplace.‖>

When you offer a visitor a drink

Would you like something to drink? < – ―Gin and tonic, please. I need to relax.‖>
Would you care for a drink? < – ―Yes, I would. A glass of wine, please.‖>
Can I get you something to drink? (used with can or may or could) < – ―Just a soda pop, if you don‘t mind.‖>
Would you like to freshen up a bit? < – ―Do you have ginger ale?‖>
What would you like to drink? < – ―Oh, just a cup of hot tea. That‘ll be all right.‖>
The bar is over there. Please help yourself. < – ―I‘ll grab a beer.‖>
I hope you don't mind getting yourself a drink. < – ―Not at all. I‘ll get something.‖>
Get yourself a drink and something to eat. < – ―Thank you. It‘s very kind of you. I‘ll get a sandwich and some red wine.‖>

When you invite a guest to stay for dinner

Can you stay and have dinner with us? < – ―That would be great. Thank you for your hospitality.‖>
Would you care to stay for dinner? < – ―Oh, sure. What could be better than to share a meal with friends.‖>
Can you stay for dinner? < – ―I am very grateful to you, but not this time. I have some work to do tonight.‖>
Can you have dinner with us? < – ―It‘s very kind of you, but I really have to go.‖>
When you direct a visitor to a particular room

Would you like to join us in the backyard? A ―Do you want to join us…?‖ < – ―Oh, I didn‘t know everybody was there.‖>
Would you care to join us in the living room? < – ―With great pleasure.‖>
Please come into the living room. < – ―Oh, there everybody is!‖>
Come on in the living room. < – ―What a delight to see everyone.‖>
Everyone is in the living room. < – ―OK, let me introduce myself to everyone.‖>
Everyone seems to be in the kitchen. < – ―Great! Let‘s help the hostess prepare the food.‖>
The other guests are in the garden. < – ―Let me join them.‖>

When you want a visitor to meet with other guests

Please feel free to mingle with the other guests. < – ―Thank you. I believe I know some of them.‖>
Please go around and introduce yourself to everyone. < – ―Thank you. What a terrific gathering!‖>
Can you just introduce yourself to the other guests? < – ―Yes. I have been introduced to some of them already.‖>
Just go in and meet everyone. < – ―Thank you. What a lovely group of people.‖>

When you meet with other guests

May I join you? A ―Will you allow me to sit with you and share your conversation?‖ (used with can or may or could) < – ―Sure.
Pull up a chair.‖>
Do you mind if I join you? < – ―Get a drink and sit on the sofa.‖>
Hello, my name is Bob. < – ―Nice to meet you, Bob. I am Jane.‖ – ―Nice to meet you, too.‖>
Hello, I am Betty. < – ―Nice meeting you, Betty. I am Mark.‖>
So, how do you know Jack and Alice? < – ―We grew up together.‖>
I work with Jack. < – ―How interesting. I know that your work is highly scientific.‖>
I am a friend of Alice's. <―I am a friend of Alice‘s. We met in college and maintained friendly relationships since.‖>
When you want to introduce a person to somebody else

This is Bill. <―This is Bill. He works with me at the marketing department.‖ – ―Hello, Bill. I‘m Natalie. I used to work at the same company.‖>
This is my friend Tom. <―This is my friend Tom. He is an artist.‖ – ―Nice to meet you, Tom.‖>
I would like you to meet Harry. < – ―I believe we‘ve met. How have you been, Harry?‖>
I’d like you to meet my friend James. < – ―I‘m glad to meet you, James.‖>
I’d like to introduce to you my sister Samantha. < – ―Hello, Samantha. Nice meeting you.‖>
Nancy, have you met Bill? < – ―No, I have not. But I‘ve heard a lot‖.>
Alice, do you know Christopher? < – ―Oh yes, I believe we‘ve met. How are you, Christopher?‖>
Have you met? < – ―No, we have not.‖>
Have you two met each other? < – ―I don‘t believe we have.‖>
Have you two been introduced? < – ―Yes, we have just now.‖>

When you have just been introduced to a person for the first time

Nice to meet you! <―I‘m Bob.‖ – ―I‘m Mary.‖ – ―Nice to meet you, Mary!‖ – It‘s a pleasure, Bob.‖>
Nice meeting you. <―My name is Jim.‖ – ―My name is Jessica.‖ – ―Nice meeting you, Jessica.‖ – ―I‘m happy to meet you, Jim.‖>
Pleased to meet you. <―I‘m Henry.‖ – ―Pleased to meet you, Henry. I‘m William.‖ – ―I‘m pleased to meet you too, William.‖>
It's a pleasure. A ―It‘s a pleasure to meet you.‖ <―I would like you to meet my cousin Joe.‖ – ―It‘s a pleasure.‖>
What a pleasure to meet you! <―Jeremy, this is my cousin Sue.‖ – ―Hi, Sue. I‘m Tom. What a pleasure to meet you!‖>
I'm glad to meet you. <―This is Bill. I told you about him.‖ – ―Hello, Bill. I‘m glad to meet you.‖>
I'm happy to meet you. <―Tom, meet Jennifer, my cousin.‖ – ―I‘m happy to meet you, Jennifer.‖>
I'm delighted to make your acquaintance. A ―I‘m very glad to meet you.‖ <―This is my brother Hank.‖ – ―How are you, Hank? I‘m delighted to make your
acquaintance.‖ – ―Likewise.‖>

When you start a conversation with a person you have been introduced to

I’ve heard so much about you. <―This is my friend Jeremy. He lives in New York.‖ – ―Hello, Jeremy. I‘ve heard so much about you.‖>
I’ve heard so much about you I feel I know you already. <―This is my brother Ron.‖ – ―I‘m glad to meet you, Ron. I‘ve heard so much about you I feel I
know you already.‖>
Bob has told me all about you. <―I‘m Kirk.‖ – ―Kirk! I‘m happy to meet you in the flesh. Bob has told me all about you.‖>
Bob has told me so much about you. <―What a pleasure to meet you personally! Bob has told me so much about you.‖>
So, we finally meet face-to-face. A ―We meet in person.‖ <―I guess we had a chance to talk over the phone.‖ – ―So, we finally meet face-to-face.‖>
When you believe that you might know a person you have been introduced to

I believe we’ve met. <―Terry, this is my friend Sally.‖– ―I believe we‘ve met. It‘s nice to see you again, Sally.‖>
Have we met before? < – ―Maybe. Did you attend Mike Simpson‘s birthday party a month ago?‖>
Have I seen you somewhere before? < – ―Hardly. I have lived in Kentucky all my life. I‘m just visiting my friend for a couple of
weeks.‖>
Didn't we meet at the party two weeks ago? < – ―Oh, yes! I remember, you got drunk and fell in the swimming pool.‖>
Don't I know you from somewhere? < – ―I don‘t think so. I have just moved to town from Kansas.‖>

When you are approached by a person you believe you don't know

I'm sorry, do I know you? <―Hello, I‘m Mary.‖ – ―I‘m sorry, do I know you‖?>
I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. <―It looks like it‘s going to rain.‖ – ―It sure does. Oh, I‘m sorry, I‘ve forgotten your name.‖>
I don't believe I've had the pleasure. A ―I don‘t think I have ever met you before.‖ <―Sir, your face looks familiar to me. Have we
met before?‖ – ―I don‘t believe I‘ve had the pleasure.‖>

When you want to make sure that you got a person's name right

I'm sorry, what was your name again? A ―I didn‘t hear your name well at the time of introduction.‖ < – ―It‘s Laura.‖ – ―I‘m
delighted to make your acquaintance, Laura.‖ >
I didn't catch your name. I'm terrible at names. < – ―I‘m Mark. Mark Johnson.‖ – ―Nice to meet you, Mark.‖>

When you mention a notable person

He is the life of the party. A ―This lively person is the center of interest and fun at a social gathering.‖ <―Don‘t forget to invite
Hank. He is the life of the party.‖>
She is the talk of the town. A ―This person is the subject of discussion in this place.‖ <―Everybody noticed the manager‘s sister at
the corporate party. Now she is the talk of the department.‖>
When you praise the home of your hosts
You have a beautiful home. <―Come on in. Welcome to our residence.‖ – ―You have a beautiful home.‖ – ―Thank you. We like it, too.‖>
You have a nice place. <―You have a nice place. It‘s well planned and beautifully decorated.‖>
You have a wonderful place. <The guest came in and looked around. ―You have a wonderful place‖, he said.>
You have wonderful taste. <When the relatives arrived in our new home, they looked at the mirrors on the walls, crystal chandeliers, tile floors and marble
baths. ―You have wonderful taste‖, they said.>
I love what you’ve done with the living room. <I bought a French furniture set and put it in front of a wide-screen TV. ―I love what you have done with the
living room‖, said my sister when she saw it all.>
The furniture looks beautiful. < – ―I have carefully selected it to match the character of the house.‖>

When you like your visit

It’s good to be here. <―I‘m so glad you could visit.‖ – ―It‘s good to be here. Thank you for inviting me.‖>
It’s nice to be here. <―Thanks for coming!‖ – ―It‘s nice to be here.‖>
I’m having a wonderful time. A ―I‘m having an enjoyable time.‖ <―How do you like the party?‖ – ―I‘m having a wonderful time.‖>
I’m having a good time. <―Do you like the food and music?‖ – ―Oh, yes. I‘m having a good time.‖>
I’m having quite a time. <―Are you enjoying yourself?‖ – ―I‘m having quite a time.‖>
I’m having the time of my life. A ―I‘m having the best time ever.‖ <―Are you having fun?‖ – ―I‘m having the time of my life.‖>

When a place is crowded

It's too crowded in here. <―It‘s too crowded in here. Let‘s step out for a moment.‖>
We are crammed in like sardines. <―We are crammed in like sardines. I need a break. Let‘s go to the garden.‖>
I feel like a sardine. <―I feel like a sardine. I need some breathing space.‖>
This party is jam-packed. <―This party is jam-packed. I need a breather.‖>

When you go home in the same direction with another guest

Are you going my way? A ―Are you travelling in the direction of my destination?‖ < – ―I think so. Do you need a lift? Get in the car!‖>
Can I give you a lift? A ―Can I offer you a ride in my car?‖ (used with can or may or could) < – ―That will be very nice of you. Thanks.‖>
How about a lift? A ―Do you need a ride in my car?‖ < – ―Thanks for offering. Joe will take me.‖>
Could I have a lift? (used with can or may or could) < – ―Sure, hop in.‖>

When you are brought to your destination

Thank you for the ride. A ―Thank you for bringing me to my destination in your car.‖ <―Here we are. I guess this is your home.‖ – ―Yes it is. Thank you for
the ride. Good-night.‖>
Thank you for the lift. <As Nancy stepped out of the car, she said, ―Thank you for the lift. Good-bye.‖>
When a person is in good health

He looks good. <―Look at uncle John. He looks good.‖>

He’s looking good. <―The baby is plump and happy. He‘s looking good.‖>
He looks like a million dollars. <―I remember what he looked like three years ago. He had his surgery then. He is much, much
better now. He looks like a million dollars.‖>
She is the picture of health. <―I‘m looking at Kelly‘s wedding photographs. She is the picture of health.‖>
Her face is glowing with health. <―Her Mexican vacation helped her a lot. Her face is glowing with health.‖>
Her doctor gave her a clean bill of health. A ―The doctor gave her a good report of her physical condition.‖ <―Tests show that
she doesn‘t have any significant disease. Her doctor gave her a clean bill of health.‖>
He is healthy as a horse. <―This athlete regularly runs the Olympic Marathon distance for training. He is healthy as a horse.‖ >
She is fresh as a daisy. <―Obviously, this actress takes very good care of herself. She is fresh as a daisy.‖>

When you are not well

I’m sick. <―Are you OK?‖ – ―I‘m sick.‖ – ―What‘s wrong with you?‖>
I feel sick. <―Are you feeling OK?‖ – ―I feel sick.‖ –―I‘m sorry to hear that. What seems to be the trouble?‖>
I’m sick as a dog. <―How‘re you feeling?‖ – ―I‘m sick as a dog.‖>
I feel ill. <―How do you feel?‖ – ―I feel ill.‖>
I don’t feel well. <―Are you all right?‖ – ―I don‘t feel well.‖>
I don’t feel so well. <―Do you feel all right?‖ – ―I don‘t feel so well.‖>
I feel weak. <―How‘s your health?‖ – ―I feel week.‖>
I feel lousy. <―You seem sick. I‘m concerned.‖ – ―I feel lousy.‖>
I feel under the weather. A ―I feel as if the weather is taking its toll on me. I feel ill.‖ <―Do you feel all right?‖ – ―No. I feel under
the weather.‖>
I’m not feeling myself. <―How‘re you doing?‖ – ―I‘m not feeling myself.‖>
When you are worn out

I’m exhausted. <―What‘s wrong with you?‖ – ―Oh, it‘s my work. I‘m exhausted.‖>
I’m ready to faint. <―How‘re you doing?‖ – ―I‘m ready to faint.‖>
I need some rest. <―Something‘s wrong with me. I need some rest.‖>
I need a vacation. <―I‘ve been working too much lately. I need a vacation.‖>
I need a day off. <―Boss, I‘ve done my part for this week. I need a day off.‖>
I need to take a day off. <―I am worn out. I need to take a day off.‖>
I need a nap. <―I have been driving all night. I need a nap.‖>
I need some downtime. <―I worked two shifts back to back. I need some downtime.‖>
I need a break. <―I am overworked. I need a break.‖>
I need to take a break. <―I‘m tired. I need to take a break.‖>

When a person does not look well

You don’t look well. <―You don‘t look well. Take it easy. Do you want to go to bed?‖>
You don’t look too good. <―You don‘t look too good. Why don‘t you take a day off?‖>
You don’t look so good. <―You don‘t look so good. Why don‘t you take a short vacation?‖>
You’re pale. <―You‘re pale. You need fresh air.‖>
You look pale. <―You look pale. Go home and take a nap.‖>
You’re white as a ghost. <―You‘re white as a ghost. Go to bed immediately. I‘m calling a doctor.‖>
You look flushed. <―Sit down and rest. You look flushed. Wow! Your blood pressure is out of whack.‖>
Your face is flushed. <―Your face is flushed. Are you dizzy? I‘m concerned about you.‖>
You look like you need some sleep. <―You look like you need some sleep. Why don‘t you go to bed?‖>
You look tired. <―You look tired. You need some rest.‖>
When a person looks sick

You look dreadful. <―You look dreadful. You need to relax.‖>

You look terrible. <―You look terrible. You need to rest.‖>
You look like hell. <―You look like hell. You need a very long vacation.‖>
You look like you’ve been to hell and back. <―You look like you‘ve been to hell and back. You need to see a doctor.‖>
You look like death. <―You look like death. Obviously, your resistance is down.‖>
You look like death warmed over. <―You‘ve been running around too much. You look like death warmed over.‖>

When a person has sneezed

Bless you. < – ―Thank you.‖>

God bless you. A ―May God bless you with good health.‖ < – ―Thank you.‖>

When you ask a person about their well-being or health

How is your health and well being? < – ―I had two surgeries last month. I‘m much better now.‖>
Are you OK? A ―Are you well?‖ < – ―Not really. I have a headache.‖>
Are you feeling OK? A ―Are you feeling well?‖ < – ―I‘m just a little tired. Let me take my pills.‖>
Are you all right? < – ―My stomach is hurting me.‖>

When you are concerned about catching a disease

This disease can be contagious. <―Do you have a flu? This disease can be contagious.‖>
This disease can be catching. <―Have you got influenza? This disease can be catching.‖>
I don’t want to catch it. <―Do you have a cold? I don‘t want to catch it.‖>
Don’t give it to me. <―I see you have a cold. Don‘t give it to me.‖>
It’s been going around. <―They are talking about some kind of viral infection. It‘s been going around.‖>
When you have a problem with the nose

My nose is clogged. <―I have a problem breathing. My nose is clogged.‖>

My nose is stuffed up. <―I have a flu. My nose is stuffed up.‖>
My nose is congested. <―I‘m sick as a dog. My nose is congested.‖>
My nose is running. <―I don‘t feel well. My nose is running.‖>
I’ve got a running nose. <―I carry tissue paper with me. I‘ve got a running nose.‖>
I have a nasal congestion. <―Stay away from me. I have a nasal congestion.‖>
My sinuses are congested. <―My flu has gotten worse. My sinuses are congested.‖>
My sinuses ache. <―I‘m on antibiotics now. My sinuses ache.‖>
My sinuses are bothering me. <―First, I had a running nose. Now, my sinuses are bothering me.‖>

When you have a problem with the eyes

My eyes are swollen. <―Look at my face. My eyes are swollen.‖>

My eyes are red. <―Look at me. Do you see inflammation? My eyes are red.‖>
My eyes itch. <―I‘ve got a severe cold. My eyes itch.‖>
My eyes are itchy. <―All my mucous membranes are sore. My eyes are itchy.‖>
My eyes hurt in the bright light. <―My face is swollen. I have a burning sensation in the throat. My eyes hurt in the bright
light.‖>
I don’t see well. <―I am dizzy. I don‘t see well.‖>
When you feel like vomiting

I think I’m going to vomit. <―My stomach is upset. I think I‘m going to vomit.‖>
I think I’m going to throw up. <―I have eaten too much. I think I‘m going to throw up.‖>
I think I’m going to barf. <―I feel dizzy. I think I‘m going to barf.‖>
I feel like throwing up. <―I‘m airsick. I feel like throwing up. Ask a flight attendant to give me a barf bag.‖>
I feel nauseous. <―I‘m seasick. I feel nauseous.‖>
I feel sick to my stomach <―I can‘t eat. I feel sick to my stomach.‖>
I’m sick to my stomach. <―I don‘t feel well. I‘m sick to my stomach.‖>

When you are dizzy

I’m dizzy. <―I have a headache. I‘m dizzy.‖>

I feel dizzy. <―I can‘t walk. I feel dizzy.‖>
I’m so dizzy I have to sit down. <―The flight was dreadful. I‘m so dizzy I have to sit down.‖>
I’m so dizzy I can’t stand up. <―This jet ski ride was the worst experience in my life. I‘m so dizzy I can‘t stand up.‖>
I’m going to faint. <―Open up the window, let the air in. I‘m going to faint.‖>
I feel like I’m going to faint. <―I told you I couldn‘t take a boat ride. I feel like I‘m going to faint.‖>

When you have a pain in the head

I have a headache. <―Give me an aspirin. I have a headache.‖>

I have an excruciating headache. <―I need to go to bed. I have an excruciating headache.‖>
I have a migraine. <―I can hardly walk. I have a migraine.‖>
My head hurts. <―I can‘t do any work now. My head hurts.‖>
My head is killing me. <―I can‘t talk on the phone now. My head is killing me.‖>
My head is pounding. <―I need a good sleep. My head is pounding.‖>
My head is throbbing. <―I can‘t see well. I‘m about to vomit. My head is throbbing.‖>
When you have a pain in the back

I have a pain in my back. <―I can hardly move. I have a pain in my back.‖>
My back hurts. <―It‘s hard for me to walk. My back hurts.‖>
My back is sore. <―I can‘t lift a small weight. My back is sore.‖>
I have an aching back. <―It‘s impossible for me to drive. I have an aching back.‖>
I can't bend over. <―Something is wrong with my spine. I can‘t bend over.‖>

When you have a pain in a particular place

It hurts here. A ―There is pain in this place.‖ <―Look, it hurts there.‖>

It hurts when I breathe. <―Something is wrong with my respiratory tract or probably lungs. It hurts when I breathe.‖>
It hurts after I eat. <―Something is wrong with my liver or stomach. It hurts after I eat.‖>
It hurts when I run. <―Something is wrong with my knees. It hurts when I run.‖>
It hurts when I stand up. <―Something is wrong with my legs. It hurts when I stand up.‖>
It hurts when I do this. <―Look, it hurts when I do this.‖>
I can't step down on my foot. <―I can‘t step down on my foot. It hurts very much.‖>
I can't put pressure on my foot. <―I can‘t put pressure on my foot. The pain is excruciating.‖>
My arm hurts when I move it like this. <―My arm hurts when I move it like this. And like that, too.‖>
My ears hurt when it's noisy. <―My ears hurt when it is noisy. I get dizzy.‖>
When you have a stinging pain

It stings. A ―I feel a sharp pain.‖ <―There is a burning sensation in my nose when I sneeze violently. It stings. To alleviate it, I use a nasal spray.‖>
I’ve got a stinging sensation. <―It looks like my face got burnt by the sun. I‘ve got a stinging sensation.‖>
It burns when I go to the bathroom. A ―I feel a sharp pain…‖ <―It burns when I go to the bathroom. It is so painful I almost cry.‖>
It smarts. <―My wound is getting better. It smarts, though.‖>

When you are bleeding

I’m bleeding. <―I‘ve got a big wound on the leg. I am bleeding.‖>

It won't stop bleeding. <―Look at my wound. It won‘t stop bleeding.‖>
It keeps bleeding. <―Put some ice on my nose. It keeps bleeding.‖>

When you have a bowel problem

I've got diarrhea. <―I guess, I drank some unclean water. I‘ve got diarrhea.‖>
I’m constipated. <―I need a laxative. I am constipated.‖>

When you have an allergy

I’m allergic to pollen. <―Usually, I‘m not well in spring. I am allergic to pollen.‖>
I’m allergic to dust. <―Please, don‘t turn the vacuum cleaner on while I‘m here. I am allergic to dust.‖>
I’m allergic to chocolate. <―Thank you for the birthday cake. I can‘t eat it, though. I am allergic to chocolate.‖>
I’m allergic to strawberries. <―I can‘t eat several fruits. In particular, I am allergic to strawberries.‖>
I can't have chocolate. <―I am allergic to cocoa. I can‘t have chocolate.‖>
I can't eat strawberries. <―Due to my allergy, I can hardly eat nuts. Also, I can‘t eat strawberries.‖>
I can't drink milk. <―I can‘t drink milk. I‘m lactose intolerant.‖>
I can't have dairy products. <―I can‘t have dairy products. Especially, I can‘t eat ice cream.‖>
My allergy is acting up. ―I need to take my pills. My allergy is acting up.‖>
I feel feverish. <―I feel feverish. I‘m hypersensitive to peanuts.‖>
I get the chills. <―I get the chills. My eyes are red. I am allergic to airborne toxins produced by various plants.‖>
When you have a lump

I have a lump here. A ―There is a swelling in this place.‖ <―Look, I have a lump here.‖>

When you have a particular disease

I have asthma. <―I must avoid allergens. I have asthma.‖>

I am asthmatic. <―I have shortness of breath. I am asthmatic.‖>
I have diabetes. <―I am on a strict diet. I have diabetes.‖>
I am diabetic. <―I have to avoid sweets. I am diabetic.‖>

When you have got a trauma

I got hit with a door. <―How did you get that bump on your forehead?‖ – ―I got hit with a door.‖>
I got hit with a ball. <―How did you get that black eye?‖ – ―I got hit with a ball.‖>
I tripped. <―Why are you limping?‖ – ―I tripped. It was dark in the street. Now my foot hurts.‖>
I fell off a bike. <―What happened? Your arm is bandaged.‖ – ―I fell off a bike.‖>
I fell down the stairs. <―Why are you walking with a crutch?‖ – ―I fell down the stairs.‖>
I was in an accident. <―I was in an accident. My rib is broken. Thank God nobody died.‖>
I was in a fight. <―What happened with your face?‖ – ―I was in a fight. The guy was twice larger than I.‖>
When you have a joint or muscle sore

My ankle is swollen. <―I can‘t walk. My ankle is swollen.‖>

I twisted my ankle. <―I twisted my ankle. Help me to wrap it tightly with a piece of cloth.‖>
I sprained my wrist. <―I sprained my wrist. I can hardly move the hand. I hope it‘s not a fracture.‖>
I pulled a muscle. < – ―How did it happen?‖ – ―I was playing tennis.‖ – ―You need ice and compression.‖>
I strained a muscle. < – ―Yes, this spot is stiff and bruised. You need rest and medication.‖>

When you have sleep problems

I can't sleep. <―I can‘t sleep. I need some antidepressant.‖>

I have insomnia. <―I have insomnia. I‘m so nervous, I can‘t fall asleep.‖>
I'm always drowsy. A ―I am always sleepy.‖ <―I can‘t perform tasks that require concentration. Nor can I drive a car. I am always drowsy.‖>
I've been really sleepy. <―I couldn‘t do any work today. I‘ve been really sleepy.‖>

When you want to indicate for how long you have been sick

I've been sick for a week. <―How long have you been sick?‖ – ―I‘ve been sick for a week.‖>
This started a week ago. <―Tell me when all this started.‖ – ―This started a week ago.‖>
I fell ill on New Year’s Day. <―When did you first notice these symptoms?‖ – ―I fell ill on New Year‘s Day.‖>

When you reveal important information about yourself to a doctor

My mother has this disease. <―I believe that I inherited diabetes. My mother has this disease.‖>
This problem runs in the family. A ―Many members of my family have it.‖ <―I have diabetes. It may be hereditary. This problem runs in the
family.‖>
I've had this before. <―It‘s not the first time that I contracted it. I‘ve had this before.‖>
I'm on medication. <―I am on medication. Here‘s the list of drugs I receive.‖>
I'm allergic to penicillin. <―I am allergic to some drugs. Particularly, I am allergic to penicillin.‖>
I'm pregnant. <―Doctor, I am pregnant.‖ – ―OK. How many weeks? Is this your first pregnancy?‖>
When you ask a doctor about a medical problem

Is it serious? <―Well, you have diabetes type one.‖ – ―Doctor, is it serious?‖ – ―Yes, you have to take it seriously. But most
people live with it until they are very old.‖>
Is it treatable? < – ―Yes, it is. Let‘s discuss our options.‖>
Is it curable? < – ―Yes. There‘re several methods to cure this disease.‖>
Can it be cured? < – ―You‘ve come to us at the right time. You are at an early stage yet. Your chances are good.‖>
Is it malignant? < – ―I don‘t know yet. We need to run more tests.‖>
Can you do something about it? < – ―I‘m going to send you to Doctor Smith for a consultation. He specializes in this particular
area. We‘ll make a decision after that.‖>
Do I need surgery? < – ―Most likely you do. But it‘s a common procedure these days.‖>

When you describe a doctor's actions

The doctor told me to take two aspirins and call him in the morning. < – ―Hopefully you‘ll get better by that time.‖>
The doctor gave me something for the pain. < – ―I‘m glad he did. The medicine should alleviate your suffering.‖>
The doctor wrote me a prescription. < – ―I‘m going to the pharmacy to get your prescription.‖>
The doctor gave me a prescription. < – ―OK, let me order it for you.‖>
The doctor took a blood sample. < – ―Obviously, he wants to see if the treatment has helped.‖>
The doctor ran some tests. < – ―They will show how you are actually doing.‖>
The doctor will have the results back in a week. < – ―Good. Then, we‘ll make an appointment for you to see him.‖>
The doctor referred me to a specialist. < – ―I hope there‘s nothing seriously wrong with you.‖>
When you offer care to a sick person

Do you want to lie down? <―You don‘t look too good. Do you want to lie down?‖>
Would you like to lie down? <―You look tired. Would you like to lie down?‖>
Do you want an aspirin? < ―You are pale. Do you want an aspirin?‖>
Would you like some aspirin? <―Do you have a headache? Would you like some aspirin?‖>
Do you want a glass of water? <―You are coughing. Do you want a glass of water?‖>
Would you like a glass of water? <―You look a little nervous. Would you like a glass of water?‖>
Can I get you anything? <―Stay in bed. You need some rest. Can I get you anything?‖>
Should I call a doctor? <―You look dreadful. How are you feeling? Should I call a doctor?‖>

When you visit a hospital patient

I got here as soon as I could. <―I‘m so sorry to see you in the hospital. I got here as soon as I could.‖>
I came as soon as I heard. <―I‘m so sorry about the accident. I came as soon as I heard.‖>
You look good. <―Your appetite is back. I hope you feel better. You look good.‖>
You're looking well. <―You‘re looking well. Under normal circumstances you would go home in a couple of weeks.‖>
Your color is good. <―The treatment is helping you. Your color is good.‖>
Get well soon. <―Eat more. Do your exercises. Get well soon.‖>

When you ask questions to a hospital patient

How are you feeling? <―I am sure you receive all the necessary treatment. How are you feeling?‖>
How are you feeling today? <―Do you eat all the food they give you? How are you feeling today?‖>
Are you doing better today? <―Did you do your exercises? Are you doing better today?‖>
Do you need anything? <―Do you like your food here? Do you need anything?‖>
Is there anything you need? <―Do you want me to bring you something from home? Is there anything you need?‖>
Is there anything I can do? <―Do you have any special request? Is there anything I can do?‖>
Have they figured out what's wrong with you? <―Are they running tests on you? Are they taking samples from you? Have they figured out what is
wrong with you?‖>
What's the prognosis? <―What does your doctor tell you? What‘s the prognosis?‖>
How long will you be here? <―Now they have the diagnosis. How long will you be here?‖>
When are you going home? <―You are doing much better now. When are you going home?‖>
When are you being released? <―You have gotten back on your feet. When are you being released?‖>
When you recover from a disease
I'm improving. < – ―Well, take care of yourself. I hope to see you fully recovered one day.‖>
I’m better now. < – ―Take it easy. You‘re not out of the woods yet.‖>
I’m better than I was. <―I‘m sorry you‘re sick.‖ – ―Don‘t worry. I‘m better than I was.‖>
I’m feeling better. <―I‘m sorry you‘re ill.‖ – ―The worst is over. I‘m feeling better.‖>
I’m getting better. < – ―I hope so. One day you will walk without your crutches.‖>
I’m getting over it. <―I‘m getting over it. I‘ll get better soon.‖>
I’m getting back on my feet. < – ―Don‘t overexert yourself.‖>
I’m getting back to normal. < – ―You will have to work much less now.‖>
I’m on the road to recovery. < – ―I‘m glad you‘re feeling better.‖>
I’m out of the woods. A ―The worst is over for me.‖ < – ―You still have a long way to go.‖>
I’m bouncing back. A ―I am returning to my usual condition.‖ < – ―I hope you will have a full recovery.‖>

When you visit a recovering patient

Take it easy. A ―Be gentle on yourself.‖ <―You need to rest now. Take it easy.‖>
Don’t overexert yourself. <―After surgery you need to be very careful. Don‘t overexert yourself.‖>
Take care of yourself. A ―Take good care of your health.‖ <―I‘ll see you in a week. You have enough food and medicine. Take care of yourself.‖>
Don’t work too hard. <―You are still recovering. Don‘t work too hard.‖>

When your recovery takes time

Disease took a toll on me. A ―Disease caused harm to me.‖ <―I don‘t feel completely OK yet. My disease took a toll on me.‖>
I’m still under a doctor's care. < – ―Your doctor is excellent. Follow his instructions.‖>
I’m still seeing a doctor. < – ―Sure, you need it. When is your next appointment?‖>
I’m still seeing a therapist. < – ―What kind of treatment do you receive?‖>
I’m in therapy. < – ―Complete the course and ask the doctor to run your tests again.‖>
I still have to go back to the doctor for a follow-up. < – ―I hope your ordeal will be over then.‖>

When you have completely recovered from a disease

I’m feeling OK. < – ―I am glad to hear that.‖>
I’m doing OK. < – ―From now on, you will be on a strict diet. You don‘t need another attack.‖>
I’m feeling well. < – ―You heard the doctor. No alcohol and tobacco are allowed.‖>
I’m well now. < – ―Exercise, medication and dieting will help you stay that way.‖>
I’m completely over it. < – ―Medicine performs miracles these days.‖>
I feel like a new person. < – ―Welcome back. We missed you here.‖>