NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)

NAME
NAME Institute
In front of Singhdurbar, Putalisadak
Tel: - 01- 4231144

Pre-Medical
Model Entrance Exam
2078
(Set-VI)
Date: 2078/06/9

Hints and Solutions

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)
Zoology
1. c) Lamellae- in scansorial adaptation, e.g. wall lizards
2. c) Haekel (1866) propounded that 'The theory of recapitulation' or 'Biogenetic law'
which states that an individual organism in its development (Ontogeny) tends to
repeat the stages passed through by its ancestors (Phylogeny) i.e ontogeny repeats
phylogeny.
3. c) Cro-Magnon man: Cro-Magnon man recent (Holocene) most recent ancestor of
today’s man, discovered by Mac Gregor in 1868 from Cro-Magnon cave in
southwestern france. These people used tools and made sculptures and colour
paintaings, often in caves.
4. b) Cysticercosis
The larval stage of Taenia solium is called cystcercus bovis and the disease called
cysticercosis.
Echinococcosis/ Hydatid disease is a disease caused by Hydatid worm/Dog
tapeworm, larva called Hexacanth larva.
Elephantiasis caused by Wuchereria bancrofti larva called microfilaria.
5. a) Gut wall of female anopheles mosquito
sporogony (sexual cycle) in the life cycle of Plasmodium occurs in the gut wall of
mosquito.
Schizogony (asexual cycle) in the life cycle of Plasmodium occurs in the liver cells and
RBCs of man.
6. c)
7. d) Flame cells of Planaria
The excretory organs of earthworms and Planaria are nephridia and flame cells
respectively. Origin and structure of these organ is different but perform similar
function i.e. excretion.
8. a) No: → Teeth generally present in both jaws, but in frogs teeth are absent in lower
jaw. In frogs, teeth are premaxillary, maxillary and vomerine. Tooth of frog with
homodont dentition.
9. b) Microgametocytes: There are two types of gametocytes: (macrogametocytes, female
gamete) and (microgametocytes, male gamate).
Microgametocytes undergo exflagellation, produce 6-8 motile having haploid
nuclei. Exflagellation is associated with the formation of male gametes.
10. c) Increase absorptive area
In earthworm, typhlosole is a highly glandular, vascular longitudinal ridge,
increasing the area for absorption of digested food.
11. b) Cuttle fish: Sepia (cuttle fish) is belongs to the class cephalopoda of phylum
mollusca.
Silver fish- Arthropods, starfish - echinodermata, jelly fish - coelenterata
12. d) Stomach of frog comprises a large broader anterior part called cardiac stomach and
a short narrower posterior part called pyloric sphincter.
13. d) Cretaceous
Dinosaurs (extinct reptiles) originated during Triassic period along with primitive
mammals.
Dinosaurs were most abundant during Jurassic period. It becomes extinct in
cretaceous period.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)
14. b) Rheotaxis
→ Response to water and air current is Rheotaxis.
→ Response to electric current is Galvanotaxis.
→ Receptors incapable to discriminate the source of stimuli is called klinotaxix.
15. c) Elasmobranchii: An alternative name for cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyes. Eg:
Scoliodon (dog fish).
16. c) 12/13 → attachment of ovary.
14th → Female genital opening
17. b) Diaphragm: Unique feature of mammalian body is presence of a muscular
diaphragm separating thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
18. c) Scansorial – climbing adaptation.
Digits provided with claws for climbing eg:- Rodents
Adhesive pads provided with lamellae for suctioning to create vacuum for the
attachment of legs on the walls.
19. b) IP for P. vivax is 10-14 days, P. falciparum- 12 days, P. malariae- 28 days and P. ovale-
17 days.
20. a) Euspongia- bath sponge, eupectella – vanous flower basket

Botany
21. b) Blue green algae like Nostoc, Anabaena have larger cell in trichome called heterocyst
for biological nitrogen fixation.
22. a) Naked virus or metavirus have no envelope.
23. b) Spirogyra reproduce through conjugation and produce zygospore.
24. c) The biological name of common mushroom is Agaricuscampestris.
25. d) Dorsiventral thallus of Marchantia have gemma cup on dorsal/upper surface and
lower or ventral surface bear unicellular rhizoids and multicellular scales.
26. a) Pollen grains are male gametophytic structure produce from male cone or male
flower in gymnosperms.
27. a) Monocot like rice, wheat, barley, maize produced single seeded fruits called
caryopsis.
28. b) Tetramerous flower (with 4 or multiple of 4) are common character of dicot plants
like mustard.
29. c) The carrying capacity of the ecosystem is the number of organisms which is
supported by resources.
30. a) Population is basic unit of ecosystems and ecological study of population is
autecology.
31. b) Stacked thylakoids forms granum, which is site of light reaction during
photosynthesis.
32. b) Synapsis or pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs during zygotene of
prophase (meiosis I).
33. d) DNA is chemical unit of inheritance which carries all genetic information.
34. d) Protoplast is plant cell without cell wall or complete animal cell which consists of
cell membrane and protoplasm.
35. a) The bark includes all tissues outside vascular cambium.
36. b) The first event of absorption of water and minerals is imbibition between soil and
cell wall of roots.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)
37. c) Light reaction is oxidation of H2O into molecular oxygen in presence of pigments
and light energy.
38. a) Pyruvic acid is common compound between aerobic and anaerobic respiration and
occurs in cytoplasm.
39. c) Blastophaga (insect) and Ficus show mutualistic pollination.
40. c) Green algae are not bio-fertilizers. Blue green algae, several fungi and bacteria are
biofertilizers which increases soil fertility.

Chemistry
41. c) Na reacts with alcohol.
Na + C2H5OH → C2H5ONa + ½ H2
42. b) CaC2 + N2→ CaCN2 + C
43. a) 5O3 + I2 + H2O → 2HIO3 + 5O2
44. b) K.E T
45. d) 14Si: 1s , 2s , 2p , 3s , 3p i.e 3 orbits and 8 orbitals.
2 2 6 2 2

46. c) N2 undergoes oxidation as well as reduction.

N20→ 2N3+ + 6e-; N20 + 6e-→ 2N3-
47. d) N2O4⇌ 2NO2
1 0
1 - 2
 Total mole at equilibrium = 1 -  + 2 = 1 + 
48. b) Six  involving C – C bonding and six  - involving C – H bonding.

CH3

49. a) CH3 – C – OH ; centre carbon is 3 in nature.

CH3

50. d) Each has lone pair of electrons on oxygen atom.

51. d)

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)

RMgX ⎯⎯→ ROMgX ⎯⎯⎯→ ROH + Mg(OH)X

O2 HOH
52. d)
53. a) C6H6 + CH3Cl ⎯⎯ ⎯→ C6H5CH3
AlCl3

Cl
54. b) Cl Cl
+ 3Cl2 sunlight
Cl Cl
Cl
Lindane (BHC)
55. c) Mol. wt. of chloride
= valency × (Eq. wt. of metal + Eq.wt. of Chlorine)
= 3 × (32.7 + 35.5)
= 3 × 68.2 = 204.6
56. d) ∵ 2.24 litres of gas has weight = 4.4g
4.4
 22.4 litres of gas has weight = 2.24 × 22.4

= 44g = molecular mass of gas

57. a) The largest absorption of energy will be for the transition n = 1 to n = 2.
58. b) 3 – Carbamoylpent – 3 – enoic acid.
59. a) Pyrrole is an aromatic heterocyclic compound, since it has 6  electrons.

N
H
M
g
60. a) H2O (acid) + NH3 (base) → NH4OH
61. b) Because of vacancies in lattice sites of cations and anions.
62. c) kp = kc (RT) n = kc(RT)–1/2
63. a) At cathode, Na+ + e–→ Na ;ENa = 23
11.5
No. of Faraday required = No. of equiv. of Na = 23 = 0.5

64. b) B.P. of molecules increases with increase in mol. wt.; NH3 however shows H-
bonding and has high b.p.
65. a) H2SO5is Caro’s acid or peroxymonosulphuric acid and has O – O bond in it.

Physics
66. a) relative velocity is minimum when two objects are moving in the same direction.
67. b) When we jump out of a boat standing in water, it moves backward due to action
reaction according to Newton’s third law of motion.
68. d) Speed V = constant at = rate of change of speed
dv dv
dt = 0 = dt = 0

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)
1
69. c) EKroot = 2 I2
mr2
I= 2
1 mr2 v2
= 2  2   r2 
  
v
= r
1
= 4 mv2
70. a) When salt is added to pure water, the surface tension of water increases.
C F – 32
71. d) 5 = 9
C F 32
5 =9 – 9
C F 30º F
5 = 9  5 = 9 F = 54º
72. c) Work done is area under the curve
A Isoboric
P Isothermal

Adiabatic
Isochoric
V
73. a)
74. a) For a normal eye, the least distance of distinct vision
25
= 25cm = 100 m = 0.25m
75. b) For a compound microscope fobjective < feye piece
76. b) In the interference pattern, energy is conserved but it is redistributed.
1
77. a) t = 10 sec
V = 332 m/s 2d = Vt
1
332 × 10
Vt
d= 2 = 2 dmin = 16.5m
Maximum distance in options is 28 m
78. c) One plate of parallel plate capacitor is smaller than other, then charge on smaller
plate will be equal to that of other plate.
79. d) Since surface is equipotential so V = 0
W = q (V) = 1 × 0 = 0
80. c) Ammeter is used to measure the current through the circuit.
81. b) A dip needle in a plane perpendicular to magnetic meridian will remain vertical.
NS VS
82. b) K=N =V
P P

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)

For step-up transformer, NS > NP ; VS > VP K > 1

R R 3
83. b) cos = Z = = = 0.6
R2 + X2 32 + 42
h 1 p m
84. a) =  = = mp = 2 : 1
2mEK m 
85. d) When current through the filament increases, number of emitted electrons also
increases. Hence intensity of X-ray increases but no effect on penetration power.
86. c) E = mC2 = 10–6 × (3 × 108)2 = 9 × 1010 J
87. a) In N-type semiconductor, electrons are the majority charge carriers.
88. b) Common emitter configuration
89. c) Source of sun's energy is fusion reactions involving hydrogen.
90. c)
MAT
91. d)

92. d) The figure may be labelled as shown.

The simplest triangles are AHG, AIG, AIB, JFE, CJE and CED i.e. 6 in number.
The triangles composed of two components each are ABG, CFE, ACJ and EGI i.e. 4
in number.
The triangles composed of three components each are ACE, AGE and CFD i.e. 3 in
number.
There is only one triangle i.e. AHE composed of four components.
Therefore, There are 6 + 4 + 3 + 1 = 14 triangles in the given figure.
93. c) Except c all others are moving clockwise.
94. b)

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VI (2078-6-9)

95. c)

96. d) 21 + 31 = 52
and 39 + 46 = 85
Therefore, 16 + 83 = 99.
97. a) Required sum = (80 - 3 x 3) years = (80 - 9) years = 71 years.
98. a) All except Tonne are units to measure volume of liquids.
99. b) Number of runs made by running = 110 - (3 x 4 + 8 x 6)
= 110 - (60) = 50.
50 5
 Required percentage = 110 × 100 % = 45 11 %
 
5
100. c) Whole work is done by A in 20 × 4 = 25 days
 
4 1
Now, 1 – 5 i.e. 5 work is done by A and B in 3 days
 
Whole work will be done by A and B in (3 x 5) = 15 days
1 1
A's 1 day's work = 25 , (A + B)'s 1 day's work = 15
1 1 4 2
B's 1 day's work = 15 – 25 = 150 = 75
 
75
So, B alone would do the work i n 2 = 37 ½ days

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