NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)

NAME
NAME Institute
In front of Singhdurbar, Putalisadak
Tel: - 01- 5320255

MECEE BL
Model Entrance Exam 2080

(Set-XVB, Day)
Date: 2080/03/23

Hints and Solutions

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)

Zoology

1. b) Biogenetic law is also called recapitulation theory, by Ernst Haeckel. It states that ontogeny
recapitulates phylogeny i.e., the development of the animal embryo and young traces the
evolutionary development of the species.
2. c) Physalia is commonly known as ‘portuguese man of war’ due to sudden appearance and
disappearance like active Navy ships of portugal which is pelagic, marine swimming animal.
3. a) A tornaria is the planktonic larva of some species of Hemichordata, like Balanoglossus. It is
very similar in appearance to the bipinnaria larvae of starfishes, with convoluted bands of
cilia running around the body.
4. c) The human-infective stage are sporozoites from the salivary gland of a mosquito.
5. b) The hemoglobin found in earthworms is found dissolved in the plasma and is hence called
extracellular hemoglobin.
6. a)
7. c)
8. a) Tidal volume = 500 ml.
9. d)
10. b)
11. c) Ligaments are yellow elastic fibrous connective tissue while tendons are white collagen
fibrous connective tissue.
12. a) Diadromous migration: migration of fish between sea and fresh water.
i. Anadromous migration: from sea to fresh water for spawning.
Eg. Salmon, Hisla, Lamprey etc.
ii Catadromous migration: from fresh water to sea during breeding season for spawning.
Eg. Eel (Anguilla sps)
13. a) In this experiment, Miller took the mixture of methane, ammonia and hydrogen (ratio 2:1:2)
in a large flask and passed steam over it by boiling water and connecting it with a glass tube.
14. b) Cranial capacity of Peking man was 1000 cc to 1300 cc while that of Neanderthal man was
1350 to 1700 cm3. Java man and Cromagnon man had the cranial capacity of 900 cm3 and 1600
cm3 respectively.
15. b) Pseudopodium is formed due to different viscosity of sol and gel.
16. b) Ctenophores have certain characteristics in common with the coelenterates, but there is no
evidence that they were derived from the latter.
17. a) Secondary host acquires infection by ingesting the onchosphere, released from Taenia.
18. c) Poison glands of snake are modified salivary glands (Superior labial or parotid glands).

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
19. b) Within half an hour or so after inoculation into human blood, all sPorozoites disappear from
the blood and penetrate the parenchyma cells of liver by the lytic action of their secretary
organelles.
20. b)
21 b) During hibernation, the frog's metabolic rate is very low. Their heart beat is greatly reduced
and the amount of oxygen needed to survive is a fraction of what is required when the frog is
active. Cutaneous respiration is sufficient to sustain the frogs. So, when the frog hibernates,
the entire respiration takes place through the moist skin.
22. b)
23. d)
24. c)
25. b)
26. c)
27. b)
28. b)
29. d)
30. b) Myofibrils are the characteristic features of skeletal muscle. They are embedded in the
sarcoplasm. Myofibrils alternate light and dark shades (transverse striations) and thick
longitudinal strands.
31. b) Bulk of the teeth in mammals is made up of dentine.
32. c)
33. b)
34. b) The hydra has a great power of regeneration, the power of replacing lost tissues. If a living
hydra is cut into two or more very small fragments, every fragments develops into a new
individual.
35. d) Birds have bipedal locomotion because fore limbs are modified into wings.
36. a)
37. d)
38. d)
39. c)
40. a) Due to short refractory period.

Botany
41 a) Electron microscope use beam of electron instead of light and optical lens.
42 b) Bacterial capsule is made from polysaccharide and lipids.
43 a) Tobacco mosaic virus was first discovered plant virus by D. J. Ivanosky (1886).

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
44 c) Nostoc and Anabaena are well known cyanobacterial bio-fertilizers.
45 d) Algal cell have undifferentiated roots, stem and leaf with thallus body.
46 b) Deuteromycetes are also called fungi imperfectii due to absence of sexual stage.
47 d) Inverted archegonia is common character of Marchantia.
48 c) The sporophyll (leaves) of ferns bear sporangia for production of spores.
49 c) Gymnosperms bears naked seeds; seeds without fruit or not enclosed inside pericarp or fruit
wall.
50 b) The members of family Liliaceae have tepal (no distinction of sepal and petal) fused with
stamen.
51 c) Sorosis is multiple fruit produced from inflorescence like hypanthodium, spike and catkin.
52 d) Biogeochemical cycle is cyclic transfer of minerals from abiotic factor (soil, air) to again abiotic
factor through living organisms.
53 d) Pyramid of biomass is always inverted in aquatic ecosystem and upright in terrestrial
ecosystem.
54 b) Synecology is ecological study of community with their environment.
55 a) Habitable part of earth is biosphere which includes hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere.
56 d) Most common cause of air pollution is increasing CO2 and oxides of nitrogen and sulphur.
57 d) The factory of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is nucleolus.
58 c) Mitosis is universal cell division occurs in all types of cells.
59 c) Every cell has power of giving complete plant is cellular totipotency; it is one of the important
statements of cell theory.
60 b) Peroxisome and lysosomes are smallest cellular organelles having membrane.
61 a) Anaphase and Anaphase II are important for separation chromatids through centromere
while anaphase I leads to separation of chromosomes (disjunction).
62 d) According to Chargaff rule A = T, G = C, i.e. A+G = T+C, but the amount of A+T ≠ G+C.
63 b) X linked character shows criss-cross inheritance, i.e. transferred from grandfather to grandson
through mother (between two opposite sex generation).
64 b) The tendency of remaining together as in parental combination is linkage which does not
follow the law of independent assortment.
65 b) Phenotypic ratio of law of independent assortment in F2 generation is 9:3:3:1.
66 a) The transfer of organ or tissues from one part to another part of a body is autograft which has
very least rate of rejection.
67 a) Gibberellin was first discovered by Kurosawa from a fungus Gibberella fusikuroi or Fusarium
moniliformae, causative agent of bakane diseases.
68 a) Every female gamete requires single meiosis (3 degenerate) for its formation. In male, one
meiosis produces 4 gametes (all survive).
69 c) Mesarch vascular bundles (protoxylem in between metaxylem) are common to leaves of
higher plants like angiosperms and gymnosperms.

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
70 c) Diffusion is the movement of solutes while osmosis is movement of solvent particles from
lower concentration to higher concentration.
71. c) The source of electron and proton during photosynthesis is H2O.
72. a) Green light is least effective monochromatic light for photosynthesis while red light is better
for photosynthesis.
73. a) Single pyruvic acid produce 15 ATP molecules during aerobic respiration.
74 a) F1 region of oxysome contains ATPase enzyme for synthesis of ATP during phosphorylation.
75 d) Layering is artificial vegetative mode of reproduction.
76 d) Syngamy or fertilization is fusion of male and female gamete (compatible gametes).
77 d) Ornithophily is pollination performed by birds. The water, air and flies aided pollinations are
hydrophily, anemophily and sapromyophily respectively.
78. c) Fermentation is incomplete oxidation of food materials and release energy (exothermic). It
releases the compounds outside from the cell.
79. b) Autogamy is synonym of self-pollination while allogamy is cross-pollination.
80. c) The endonuclease and exonuclease are molecular scissor and used to cut segment of DNA
during genetic engineering.

Chemistry

81. c) Number of atoms in 2.0 mole of S8= 2 x NA x 8 =16 NA

number of atoms in 6.0 mole of S = 6 × NA = 6 NA
Number of atoms in in 5.5 mole of SO2 = 5.5 × NA × 3 = 16.5 NA Number of atoms in 44.8 litre
at STP of CO2 = 2 × NA × 3 = 6 NA
82. a) Proceed as follows:

∴The simplest formula of compound is AB.

83. d) Azimuthal Quantum number represent quantised values of angular momentum

84. a) S- and p-blocks are commonly called as representative elements.

85. d) Both carbon and N+ contains 6 electrons each so are isoelectronic.
86. c) Bond angles NH3 (107.5º); BeF2 (180º); H2O (104.5º) and CH4 (109º28’)

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)

87. c) 1

88. a) ∆H=∆E+P∆V
89. b) qp = ∆H (Enthalpy)
90. d) See Le Chatelier's principle.
91. a) Methane cannot donate electrons. While others can donate electrons. Lewis bases are electron
doners.
92. c) mev. of HCl = 50 × 0.4 = 20, mev. of NaOH = 50 × 0.2 = 10 mev. of acid left = 10 or gev. of acid
= 0.01, volume 100 ml

93. c) Weak acids or weak bases e.g. phenolphthalein (weak acid) or methyl orange. (weak base).
94. b) 3SO2 +O3 → 3SO3 O.N. of S changes from +4 to +6. Two electron change∴ Eq. Wt = M/2.
95. b) Polymorphisms.
96. b) H2SO4 regenerated during recharging of lead storage battery.
97. a) As temperature increases, no. of collision increases, no. of effective collision increases so rate
increases.
98. a) For a first order reaction

99. b) Brownian movement is random motion.

100. a) Fe2O3 +3CO→2Fe+3CO2 (in blast furnace)
101. d) 2CuO+CuS→3Cu +SO2 (Self - reduction)
102. b) 3CuO+ 2NH3 →3Cu + 3H2O+ N2, O.S. of N in NH3 is –3 and in N2 is zero. Hence loss of 3
electrons

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
103. d) Nitric acid decomposes to give NO2 which is brown 4HNO3 →4NO2 + 2H2O+ O2 When air is
passed through acid the reaction proceeds towards left hand side and brown colour
diminishes.
104. d) In HNO2 the O.S. of N is +3 which can be increased or decreased by gain or loss of electrons
(O.S. of N varies from –3 to +5).
105. c) Oxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals are basic Al2O3 is amphoteric hence acidic in
comparision to others.
106. b) ZnO is amphoteric (see oxides).
107. c) 2Na2O2 + 2H2O→4NaOH+O2
108. c) HO.SO2OH+ 2PCl5 →ClSO2Cl+ 2POCl3 + 2HCl
109. b) 2CaO+ 2Cl2 →CaCl2 +Ca (ClO)2
110. b) 2KMnO4 +16HCl→ 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 8H2O+ 5Cl2
111. a) They may or may not be diamagnetic.
112. a) They contain different percentage of carbon.
113. a) The IUPAC name of the compound: Cl3C –CH2CHO is: 3, 3, 3- trichloropropanal.
114. a) Greater the bond order smaller the bond length.

115. d) Dehydration is elimination reaction.

116. d) Free radicals are electrically neutral, unstable and very reactive on account of the presence of
odd electrons.
117. a) SO3 is an electrophile since it can accept a lone pair of electrons in α- subshell.
118. b) Total number of stereoisomers = 2 × 2 = 4

119. a) It is frank and reaction.

120. d) The amount of alcohol absorbed depends upon the surface area of Al2O3
121. d) Only toluene contains ring activating group.
122. c) C2H5Br and C2H5Cl are ethylating agents, while C6H5Cl is inert.
123. a) RCOOAg + XR'→RCOOR '+AgX .
124. c) CH3OH does not undergo iodoform reaction, all others do so.
125. b)
126. c)

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
127. a) The distillation of phenol from zinc dust gives benzene. The reaction can be given as follow:
C6H5OH+Zn→C6H6+ZnO
128. c)

129. c)

Since the product (lactic acid) has a chiral carbon atom, hence it shows enantiomerism.
130. d) This practice will become important in future as it gives higher yield to remove needles,
leaves, twigs, etc.

Physics
() * +
131. a) !! ,./0 1 2 / - 3
, )* -
"#$%&'

132. d) Resultant force 4 40 4 √3 4 59

:
acceleration, a=; 1 </>
0
133. b) Time taken by the ball to reach the highest point >?@
0
V=u+at⟹B C D 10 ⟹C 5 </>
F DC 2H> ⟹ B D 25 2 D10 > ⟹ > 1.25<
J KL M O J PQR M
134. c) ⟹ SHTU 1⟹U 45
N N

135. c) Impulse=change in momentum

=m(v-u)=10(-2-10)=-120 Ns
0
136. d) Work done (by gravity)=-KE=- <F
/0 0
= V0 W 5 D1.25 X

137. b) 2 D 2Y 6<[
0
138. a) K.E of rotation, E= \]
0
When w is doubled and E is halved, I must have become . ^> 1 \]
0 0 )
∴L becomes 2 times =
O O

` 0
139. b) Ve= b. ?, d? ∝ km
a √a

f a 0 a hO
⟹ ⟹g 64 km
f a 0 a 0

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
:
140. c) For a perfectly rigid body, Δl=O γ=k k
∞
141. c) Water
142. b) As ∝m >∝o , therefore strip b will appear on outer side.
143. b) When pressure in a vessel is reduced, the molecules of the gas in vessel will find more
distance to travel before colliding with other molecules. It means mean free path of
molecules increases.
a
144. a) pd Tg2 T9 q
T9 r2
Lq s
∴
f t

145. b) dQ=dU+dW⟹dW=110-40=70J
146. c) Work
0 0 v 0
147. b) P.E= <] u ⟹ <] O
2.5 ⟹ <] H 10 X
148. a) Frequency of wave is a function of the source of waves. So, it remains unchanged.
149. c) Here, w0 2< HTx w 3<
0 z y {
As, I∝y ⟹ z y O

: }~ . 0 * € {.
150. b) E=| • 0.h 0 * •
2 9.8 10/ 19.6 10/ 9@ /0
| | | y
151. c) As F0 F O „… y O „… y
⟹| y

152. b) 4 †‡ 2? ‡ 2 1.6 10/0{ 15 10O 4.8 10/0O 9

153. c) The potential drop within the battery is due to internal resistance of battery and is directly
proportional to the current drawn from cell.
154. a) Charge=current × time =0.5×60×60=1800 C
155. c) U D UL UL D U
U 2UL D U 2 270 D 525 15 ‰
;
156. b) For a motion of charged particle in a magnetic field. we know, r= |m ⟹ w ∝ F

157. a) Galvanometer is said to be more sensitive if it shows large deflection when small current is
passed through it
158. a) As planes of two coils are at right angle to each other, So must be their fields
∴resultant field =√Š Š Š √2
159. d) emf does not depend upon resistance of the coil.
‹… O
160. d) Ev= 0.O0
300 d
√
LK
161. d) Transformation ratio LΠ0

‡Œ 120d, 60 •Ž gK 10O •
LK
‡K ‡Œ 120 8 960 V
LŒ
‹! {h
\K 96 10/ 96 <^
a! 0 ‘

162. d) Ordinary light is unpolarised.

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
” ” ” h
163. d) ’ T“ • ⟹ 3 6000 • 4 “• ⟹ “ O
4500 Å
164. b) Angular dispersion of central maximum
=angular dispersion of 1st minimum =2θ
L— 0 0 *˜ 0
sinθ= U 30
• O 0 *˜

2θ=2 30 60
h h
165. c) T M
D1 D1 12 D 1 11
y v • Œ š O 0 h
166. c) ™ vŒŒvy L • Œ
⟹ ⟹ O
9@<

height through which image of fish is raised =’ D u 12 D 9 3@<

167. c) Bending occurs because speed of light waves in second medium is different
168. a) Energy of photon, E= <@
—

Momentum of photon =mc=

—
h.h 0 ˜‘ 0 ›
169. b) E= 1.32 10/0 X
— 0. 0 * …

170. c) When current in X-ray tube is increased, then the no. of electrons striking the anticathode
increases which in turn increases the intensity of X-rays.
171. a) second excited state corresponds to n=3
0 .h
∴ 1.51 ?d
172. d) half-life of radioactive element depends only on nature of element.
173. b) Jump to second orbit leads to Balmer series. The jump from 4th orbit shall give rise to 2nd
line of Balmer series.
174. b) In good conductor, the energy levels in a valence band overlap with conduction
band only
175. c) P-type semiconductors are neutral
176. b) When a P-n diode is reverse biased, then depletion region is increased
177. c) Positron-electron pair
178. c) The tail of the comet is due to vaporisation of water on the comet
179. a) Asteroids are small planets revolving around the Sun in between Mars and Jupiter.
0
180. b) According to Wein's law, “; ∝
It means higher the temperature of star, lower is the wavelength of maximum intensity
radiation emitted from stars which tells colour of star.

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)

MAT

181. a) In all other groups, a vowel is followed by a consonant repeated twice.

182. b) Name of the month starting from the right end of the last row.
183. b) (2)2 + (4)2 = 20
(3)2 + (9)2 = 90
Therefore, (1)2 + (5)2 = 26.
4.036 403.6
184. c) = = 100.9
0.04 4
185. e) Let the number of students be x. Then,
Number of students above 8 years of age = (100 - 20)% of x = 80% of x.
2 80
∴ 80% of x = 48 + of 48  x = 80  x = 100
3 100
186. d)

187. c)
188. d)
189. d) In the first step, the lowermost line segment is converted into a curve. In the second step, the
second line segment also gets converted into a curve and the (existing curve is inverted. In
each subsequent step, all the elements (line segments and curves) move in the sequence

190. b)
191. a)
192. b)
193. a) Number of persons who can speak English and Nepali both only is 5.

Let Tanya's share = Rs. x. Then, Veena's share = Rs.  

x
194. b)
2
Total bill = Rs. x + +  = Rs. 
x x 11x
 2 3 6 
Amita's share = Rs. 3 × 2 = Rs. 3
2 x x
  
∴ Required fraction = 2 × 11x = 11
x 6 3
 

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NAME Solutions for MECEE BL Model Entrance Exam set –XVB (2080-03-23)
195. c)

Required distance = AE = 14 – 4 = 10km

196. d) As Cloth is made in a Mill, similarly Newspaper is printed in press.
197. a) The series may be divided into groups as shown:
b e d / f ? h / j ? l Clearly in the first group, the second and third letters are respectively three
and two steps ahead of the first letter.
A similar pattern would follow in the second and third groups.

 x=
18700 × 115
198. c) 85 : 18700 = 115 : x
 85  = 2500
Hence, S.P. = Rs. 25,300.
199. a) Total sale for 5 months = Rs. (6435 + 6927 + 6855 + 7230 + 6562) = Rs. 34009.
 Required sale = Rs. [ (6500 x 6) - 34009] = Rs. (39000 - 34009) = Rs. 4991.
200. c) A=15, B=10, Tw=30, Work done by A=(2+x) days and Work done by B=2 days
Eff of A:B=2:3 ⟹ 2(2+x)+3×2=30⟹ 2x=20⟹ x=10 then time=x+2

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Best of Luck

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