Professional Documents
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9
TLE-AFA-AGRI CROP RODUCTION
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Manual Handling in Preparing
Materials, Tools and Equipment for
Horticultural Production
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Manual Handling in Preparing Materials, Tools, and
Equipment for Horticultural Production
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
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TLE-AFA-AGRI CROP
PRODUCTION
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Manual Handling in Preparing
Materials, Tools and Equipment
for Horticultural Production
What I Need to Know
3
What I Know
I. Direction: Read each item carefully and use your notebook to write your answer.
Write the word or group of words that fit the statement.
_______1. A tool used to harvest crops.
_______2. Before sharpening, check the ______ nut of the cutting tool.
_______4. When sharpening, try to maintain the _______ factory bevel or angle.
_______6. Serious injuries or kills many people every year. In fact farm fatalities are
on the rise.
Note: If you get 100% correct in this pre- assessment, skip the lesson but if not and only
get 50% to 99% correct, then proceed with the lesson.
4
Lesson
Support Horticultural Crop
3 Work
DANGERS OF DEFECTIVE FARM EQUIPMENT
Working with heavy machinery and equipment on a farm brings risks. In
fact, even the locks require regular maintenance to ensure safety. However,
sometimes that is not enough. Faulty parts and defective farm equipment can
cause serious and even fatal injuries.
What’s In
1. Why are farm tools in agricultural crop production beneficial to the famers/farm
workers?
2. How are you going to avoid being inflicted with the different hazards associated with
exposure to the exposed parts of farm machineries?
5
What’s New
_______________________________________________________________________
4. How are you going to maintain your cutting tools to their optimum condition?
________________________________________________________________________
What is It
6
DESIGN DEFECTS
When a company designs equipment without proper safety guards, shut
off switches and protective enclosures agriculture workers are at risk. This
happens all too often.
1. Pinch Points
2. Wrap Points
7
3. Freewheeling
Points
4. Spring Points
8
5. Hydraulic lifts and
Hoses
- hydraulic lifts that raise and
support heavy objects and assist
in steering and braking
equipment can and crush a
worker. The equipment also can
eject high-pressure blasts of oil
that can burn eyes and skin.
Leaky hydraulic hoses can emit
toxic fluids that can burn.
9
Step 2
File the edge to expose clean metal. Clamp the blade firmly in a vise. Examine the
factory edge. Hold the file with both hands and mimic the direction of the bevel like a
golfer taking a practice pull. Now, move the file in one brad stroke away from you
along the entire cutting angle. To reiterate, move the file in one direction away from
you. Don’t use small jerky strokes or you’ll lose the factory edge. As you work, you can
see the clean metal path left by the file. Adjust your angle as needed to file the entire
edge evenly. Repeat the motion several times until you expose clean metal over the
whole edge. Usually it’ll take only about 10 strokes. Do the same with the other
blades.
Step 3
Sand the backside of the
blade. Place a sheet of 300-
grit wet/dry sandpaper on
a smooth flat piece of
plywood. You’ll be able to
feel the burrs (be careful –
they’re sharp) on the
backside of each blade
cause by the filing action.
To remove them, lightly
sand the backside of the
blade. Keep the blade flat
and move it in a circular
motion. After making
10
several circles pick the blade and gently feel the edge. When the burrs left by the file
disappear, assemble the blades, and lightly oil the moving parts with 3-in-1 oil.
Step 4
Perform housekeeping.
NOTE: Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately
to avoid an accident.
What’s More
I. Design Defect
Select one design defect. Explain and give an illustration of your chosen
design defect. Use a short bond paper for your output.
CRITERIA
The blade is properly sharpened. 25%
The nut is properly removed and returned. 25%
The step by step procedure is correctly followed. 30%
Safety precautions are properly observed. 20%
TOTAL 100%
Note: let your parents observe you while performing the activity and let them
write their comments in your notebook. Document the activity by taking
pictures while performing.
11
What I Have Learned
I will apply…
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
What I Can Do
You have already tried sharpening a cutting shear. To improve your skills in
sharpening of tools you are required to look for defective blade of a bolo (blunt
blade –“habol”). This time you apply your skill in sharpening a bolo.
Present pictures that you are doing the activity.
(photos of the bolo before and after sharpening should be provided as well)
CRITERIA
The blade is properly sharpened. 25%
Provided authentic pictures. 25%
The step by step procedure is correctly followed. 30%
Safety precautions are properly observed. 20%
TOTAL 100%
12
NOTE: Perform the activity with the supervision/guidance of your parents. Let
your parents write their comments in your notebook using the rubric.
Assessment
I. Direction: Read each item carefully and use your notebook to write your answer.
Write the word or group of words that fit the statement.
_______2. Before sharpening, check the ______ nut of the cutting tool.
_______4. When sharpening, try to maintain the _______ factory bevel or angle.
_______6. Serious injuries or kills many people every year. In fact farm fatalities are
on the rise.
13
Answer Key
14
References
• Hydraulic Lifts
https://www.google.com/search?q=types+of+hydraulic+lifts+and+hoses&tb
m=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjW1u2owajqAhUOe5QKHVbpAX0Q2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=types+of+hydraulic+lifts+and+hoses&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAz
oECAAQHlCGzhdYmtsXYOffF2gAcAB4AIABzgKIAaMRkgEHMC40LjUuMZgB
AKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=2KX6XtaKIY720QTW0ofoB
w&bih=608&biw=1349&tbs=isz%3Al&hl=en&hl=en#imgrc=S2MYtEfgqcW88
M
• Hoses
https://www.google.com/search?q=types+of+hydraulic+lifts&tbm=isch&ved
=2ahUKEwj_tsKbwajqAhUNvZQKHeiJDAcQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=+hydraulic+lifts&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgHMgQIABBDMgIIA
DICCAAyAggAMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAcQHjIGCAAQBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBgg
AEAcQHjIGCAAQBxAeUKmPAVipjwFg-
78BaABwAHgAgAHMAYgBzAGSAQMyLTGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZw
&sclient=img&ei=vKX6Xv_oIo360gTok7I4&bih=608&biw=1349&tbs=isz%3Al
&hl=en&hl=en#imgrc=Z3FpMUa9wGGJnM
• Spring Points
https://www.google.com/search?q=spring+points+on+machinery+parts&tb
m=isch&ved=2ahUKEwie8uTGwKjqAhXPApQKHRhGCCoQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=spring+points+on+machinery+parts&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1
DWcVjLoAFgjKMBaAFwAHgAgAGSAogB-w-
SAQUwLjkuMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=CqX6Xp7
FNc-
F0ASYjKHQAg&bih=608&biw=1349&tbs=isz%3Al&hl=en&hl=en#imgrc=gJV3
ijzNmp5QTM&imgdii=0s3-EILUoRkOEM
https://www.google.com/search?q=spring+points+on+machinery+parts&tb
m=isch&ved=2ahUKEwie8uTGwKjqAhXPApQKHRhGCCoQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=spring+points+on+machinery+parts&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1
DWcVjLoAFgjKMBaAFwAHgAgAGSAogB-w-
SAQUwLjkuMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=CqX6Xp7
FNc-
F0ASYjKHQAg&bih=608&biw=1349&tbs=isz%3Al&hl=en&hl=en#imgrc=gJV3
ijzNmp5QTM
• Wrap Points
https://www.google.com/search?q=wrap+points+on+machineries&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKE
wjB_ubWvajqAhUG4ZQKHdOoDncQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=wrap+points+on+machineries&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQA1Ch1AVYiOUFYLzqBW
gAcAB4AIABtgeIAfU0kgEHNC0xLjIuNpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=B6L
6XoHfCYbC0wTT0bq4Bw&bih=657&biw=1349&tbs=isz%3Al&hl=en#imgrc=Fk5SmQnZcfw98
M
• Pinch Points
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fconveyorguarding.com%2F2017%2
F03%2F16%2Fguardsmart-96-conveyor-pulleys-where-are-the-
hazards%2F&psig=AOvVaw19OFBZF1An8xYEu50_SLA4&ust=1593570284167000&source=im
ages&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCKjuvMbIqOoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAs