A

A PROJECT REPORT

ON

Design of Solar-wind generation system for High Rise

Buildings (Smart City Model)

Submitted By

AMIN DHRUV D. 189580309501

AMIN SMIT H. 189580309502
BARIYA JAYKUMAR J 189580309503
MEENA AMIT S 189580309510

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of
DIPLOMA ENGINEERING
In
Electrical Engineering

Diploma Engineering College Tuwa, godhra (Panchmahal) Gujarat

Technological University, Ahmedabad
November- 2020 - 21
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project Entitled “Design of Solar-wind generation system for High
Rise Buildings (Smart City Model)” has been carried out by Amin Dhruv D.(189580309501)
Amin Smit H.(189580309502) Bariya Jaykumar J(189580309503) Meena Amit S
(189580309510), under my guidance in fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
Electrical Engineering 5th semester of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during the
academic year 2019-20.

Date: - / /
Place: - Tuwa

Guide name
Mr. Shrenik Pandya
Head of Department
 Acknowledgement
We hereby take the opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude to Mr.
Shrenik pandya lecturer in Electrical Engineering department for his kind
supported timely guidance given to us for reaching for destination with
perfection. We are thankful to him for his suggestions and ideas to make this
project work even better.

We are very much thankful to Mr. Javed Dhantiya head of electrical

engineering department, who permitted to us work on the topic and extended his
kind support and help for the same. The enthusiasm shown by him in our project
proved to be a great source of inspiration.

We are also thankful to all the teaching and non-teaching staff members and
friend who helped us directly and indirectly for the successful completion of this
work

AMIN DHRUV D. 189580309501

AMIN SMIT H. 189580309502

BARIYA JAYKUMAR J 189580309503

MEENA AMIT S 189580309510

Abstract
 Energy crisis is one of the biggest issues of this era with limited and continuously reducing
conventional sources for energy and power generation such as fossil fuels. Alternate sources
must be targeted to meet the continuously increasing power requirements of the globe. Solar
energy and wind energy as one of the renewable one is derived from natural processes that
are replenished constantly. This precious resource is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet
harnessing it is a relatively new idea. According to the point that solar and wind energy is the
energy derived from the sun and wind through the form of solar radiation and wind velocity.
 Up till now the generation from solar and wind energy is for commercial basis and large
scale production plants. No one think about for small and medium wind and solar generation
plants for domestic purpose where we have an opportunity to implement such a way to
reduce our energy crisis.
 In our project our main aim is to integrate solar and wind energy systems to make it more
efficient and to reduce the complexity of both system with a single control. Here we are
going to design small integrated renewable energy management of solar and wind energy
system for high rise buildings which can be a part of “Smart City Model”.

Index
 Sr. No. Topic Page No.
Acknowledgement I
Abstract II
Chapter: 1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Summary & Introduction 1
1.2 what is smart city concept 2
1.2 Objective of the project 4
1.3 Problem Specification 4

Chapter: 2 Literature Survey

2.1 Brief Literature Review 05
2.2 Plan of Your Work 06
2.3 Material Required 07

Chapter: 3 Implementation
3.1 Semester 7 14
3.2 Block diagram 14
3.3 Block diagram description 15
3.4 System Component 15
3.5 proposed system diagram 16
Chapter: 4 Summary
4.1 Advantages 17
4.2 Disadvantages 17
4.3 Application 17
4.4 Scope & Future Work 17
Reference 18
 Chapter: - 1
Introduction

1.1 Introduction
 One of the primary needs for socio-economic development in any nation in the world is
the provision of reliable electricity supply systems. There is Shortage of fossil fuel on
the earth, to save this fuel we are finding alternating sources, so there is lot of
renewable energy available in this world and we are finding very efficient source of
energy, so we select solar and wind energy. There are many technologies is developed
in present condition for these renewable sources. The solar and wind are major source
of energy, so many methods are available but it’s application which are not that much
efficient so it necessity to improvement in technology.
 In India the major problem is cost and management of the system, because of this
issue in present condition the technology cost is very high for a common people, there
are many uses of solar and wind in the present scenario, to manage the system and try
to reduce overall cost of system for high rise infrastructure.
 Now a days there is maximum use of solar energy and we have developed technology
is present, and government also give many subsidies and made different scheme in the
use of solar system. The wind technology is developed, and it is very less in domestic
use in India. Wind energy is used only for supplying the grid in India.
 The wind energy is very easily available in nature. In present scenario the condition for
wind energy is maximum use for supply to grid. Due to advantages of wind energy
many countries turn towards to the wind technology and they are work on developing
for domestic and commercial purpose, because the transmission cost from Remote
control unit to the consumer is very high, so to overcome this problem we get combine
solar and wind technology on the high- rise building.
 There are many researches has done on combination of solar and wind energy. Solar
energy produce electrical power with the help of photovoltaic cell, but in some
condition power supply is not possible like rainy season and in night, so we try to make
to fulfil that energy loss by wind energy because wind flow is good, so we try to make
this both system for commercial and domestic use because commercial building use lot
of energy and also they have more space and lot of free space is available near
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 surrounding and in domestic now a days due to less space we make big high rise
building so our combine technology give better performance in this area.
1.2 What is Smart City ?
 The first question is what is meant by a ‘smart city’. The answer is, there is no universally
accepted definition of a smart city. It means different things to different people. The
conceptualisation of Smart City, therefore, varies from city to city and country to
country, depending on the level of development, willingness to change and reform,
resources and aspirations of the city residents. A smart city would have a different
connotation in India than, say, Europe. Even in India, there is no one way of defining a
smart city.
 Some definitional boundaries are required to guide cities in the Mission. In the
imagination of any city dweller in India, the picture of a smart city contains a wish list of
infrastructure and services that describes his or her level of aspiration. To provide for
the aspirations and needs of the citizens, urban planners ideally aim at developing the
entire urban eco-system, which is represented by the four pillars of comprehensive
development-institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. This can be a
long term goal and cities can work towards developing such comprehensive
infrastructure incrementally, adding on layers of ‘smartness’.
 In the approach of the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote cities that
provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and
sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. The focus is on
sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a
replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities. The Smart Cities
Mission of the Government is a bold, new initiative. It is meant to set examples that can
be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar
Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country.

 The core infrastructure elements in a smart city would include:

i. adequate water supply,

ii. Assured electricity supply,
iii. Sanitation, including solid waste management, iv. efficient urban mobility and public
transport,
v. affordable housing, especially for the poor, vi. robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
vii. Good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation, viii. Sustainable
environment,
ix. Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
x. health and education.
As far as Smart Solutions are concerned, an illustrative list is given below. This is not, however,
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an exhaustive list, and cities are free to add more applications.

Accordingly, the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission is to drive economic growth and improve
the quality of life of people by enabling local area development and harnessing technology,
especially technology that leads to Smart outcomes. Area- based development will transform
existing areas (retrofit and redevelop), including slums, into better planned ones, thereby
improving liveability of the whole City. New areas (greenfield) will be developed around cities
in order to accommodate the expanding population in urban areas. Application of Smart
Solutions will enable cities to use technology, information and data to improve infrastructure and
services. Comprehensive development in this way will improve quality of life, create
employment and enhance incomes for all, especially the poor and the disadvantaged, leading to
inclusive Cities.
In our project we are works on energy management and waste management as we design a
solution to produce energy from renewable energy sources like wind and solar.

1.3 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT

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  Started renewable energy incentives.
 Depth analysis of available energy sources.
 Combine wind and solar system.
 Improve power management.
 Management of space utilization in system.
 Long term energy planning.

1.4 PROBLEM SPECIFICATION

Now a days there is very less space in cities, so people are going toward a high-rise building
because its price is low, compare to ground level home, the power consumption is very high in
high rise building and electric bill is also very high, so we observe and get solution of this high
cost in building by reducing use direct use from grid.
There lot of space is available on the roof of building and there is no obstacle in the flow of wind
and we get effective air pressure, there also no obstacle in solar radiation and we can produce
electricity.

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 Chapter: - 2
Literature Survey
2.1 Brief Literature Review
 Trudy L. Forsyth [1] suggested that an introduction to “Small wind turbine project”. This
paper gives information about small wind turbines can be used for powering communities,
businesses, homes etc.
 Megha Kumari [2] , Hari Kr.Singh are suggest that Small scale wind turbine as alternative
energy system. This paper presents some information about state wise status, challenges,
development of wind power and market for small scale wind turbine system in details.
Additionally, the problem and solution related to wind turbine capacity and installation are
detailed for wind technology.
 Azeem Kumar Sharma [3] suggested the “Solar PV facade for high rise building in
Mumbai”. This research paper aims to assess the potential for monetary savings &
reduction in GHG emissions using Solar PV Facades in high-rise buildings in Mumbai,
India.
 Mahmud Wasfi [4] suggested the “Solar energy and photovoltaic system”. We review solar
energy conversion into electricity with emphasis on photovoltaic systems, solar cells and
how to store electricity.

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2.2Plan of our work: -
 Semester 5
o Research about system and analyzing our system requirements.
o Finding functions and features of our system.
o Finding possibility of our system.
o Fixed the model of wind turbine on paper and fixed the design parameter of the wind
turbine.
o Complete the two circuit of our project.
 Semester 6

o Complete the two circuit of our project.

o Work on software simulation of our project.
o Complete the wind turbine prototype.
o Complete the full circuit of our system.

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 2.3Material and Tool Requirement: -

 Brief discussion of the material

2.3.1Solar panel: -
 The PV cells are manufactured by hundreds of manufacturers worldwide and there are several
different technologies available. There are three main type of commercially available PV cells viz.

o Mono crystalline silicon PV.

o Polycrystalline silicon PV.
o Thin film amorphous silicon PV.

At present the first two categories dominate world markets constituting 93% of it the last one
accounts for 4.2% of the market. There is other type of solar cells but are less in use viz.
concentrated photovoltaic, hybrid solar cells, multi junction solar cells etc. However, their
production is lower because of less usage till now, and thus they are truly not commercial.

 The silicon-based technologies, crystalline(c)-Silicon, multi-crystalline(mc)-Silicon, amorphous

(a)- silicon are the dominant technologies at 24%, 19% and 12% efficiencies at cell levels [1,2,3].
The efficiencies at module level are 5-6 % lower due to variety of reasons. Most of the Indian
companies are producing at 15-17% efficiencies at cell levels and at about 12-13% at module
levels. There is scope of improvement in different technologies. We like to put up state of the art
efficient modules.

A Thin-Film Solar Cell (TFSC), also called a Thin-Film Photovoltaic Cell (TFPV), is a solar cell that is
made by depositing one or more thin layers (thin film) of photovoltaic material on a substrate. The
thickness range of such a layer is wide and varies from a few Nano-meters to tens of micro- meters.

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 Figure 2: - Poly Crystallin and Mono Crystallin Silicon PV

2.3.2 A Basic Photo-voltaic System for Power Generation

 Photo-voltaic arrays can be used to provide electricity for a wide variety of application, many of
which would make a meaningful contribution to economic development. There are two main type
of system.
A. OFF Grid System, in which the photovoltaic array is the principle or only source of energy.
Energy is stored often in batteries, for period when there is insufficient solar radiation. Then may
also be a back-up power supply such as an engine-generator set.
B. Grid-connected, where the load is connected to both a photovoltaic power system and an electric
grid. In period when there is enough solar radiation, the array power the load, other-wise the grid
is used. In some cases, any surplus electricity produced by the array is fed back into the grid. This
type included large MW-sized system.

2.3.3 Solar Cell Modules (Solar Photo-voltaic Array)

 In actual usage, the solar cells are interconnected in certain series/parallel combination to form
modules. These modules are hermetically sealed for protection against corrosion, moisture,
pollution, and weathering. A combination of suitable modules constitutes an array. One square
meter of fixed array kept facing south yield nearly 0.5kWhof electrical energy on a normal sunny
day if the orientation of the array is adjusted to face the sun rays at any time, the output can
increase by 30%. Solar PV system can produce an output only if sunlight is present. If it is
required to be used during non-sunshine hours, a suitable system of storage batteries will be
required.

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 There may be tracking array or modules or fixed array. A tracking array is defined as one which is
always kept mechanically perpendicular to the sun-array line so that all times it intercepts the
maximum isolation.

2.3.4 Photovoltaic power generation

 The photovoltaic power generation system can be divided in the following categories:
o Small stand – alone system. The capacity of such system ranges from a few watts to about
1000Wp. The potential application of these small stand–alone system includes
telecommunication, pumping of drinking and irrigation water, street lights, etc.
o Large Stand-alone system. The capacity of such system is generally between 1000 to 3000kWp.
These systems can replace decentralised power unity presently being occupied by diesel generator
or can be installed in totally un-electrified remote area. Batteries or another form of energy
storage will generally be required with this system to provide continuous power capability.
o Central Generation Station. Considering a very optimistic future of low cost electricity from
solar photovoltaic, central generating station based on photovoltaic have been designed. The
capacity of such central generation station will be in the multi MW range.

2.3.5 Batteries Storage

 In isolated system away from the grid, batteries are used for storage of excess solar energy
converted into electrical energy.
 Both the photovoltaic system and batteries are high capital cost, it is necessary that overall
system should be optimised with respect to available solar energy and local demand pattern. To
be economically attractive the storage of solar electricity required a battery with a combination
of properties:
o Low cost.
o Long life.
o High reliability.
o High overall efficiency.
o Low self-discharge.
o Minimum Maintance.

2.3.6 Lead acid batteries

 These batteries are available commercially in large quantity and are being used largely in
automobiles, emergency lighting system and for various other standby uses. They are being
used for storage of solar energy simply because there is no other alternative. The main problem
with lead acid battery is to need careful Maintance. Water from the electrolyte evaporates and
water

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 is to be added. They can only be used for storage of solar energy in installation, where
Maintance service is possible.

Figure 3: - Lead acid battery

2.3.7 Design of Photovoltaic System

 To determine the capacity and size of a photovoltaic system, it is necessary to select an

optimum combination of battery capacity and array size for a perfect location.
 The size of the photovoltaic array and the amount of battery storage required depends on
several technical/site factor:
o Location. Both the quantity of solar energy available (the solar irradiation in kWh/m 2/day) and
its day - to – day variation has a significant effect on the array size and storage requirements.
o Required availability. This is the function of the tear when energy is available from the
photovoltaic system. Any loss in service is due to inadequate insolation. Although an oversized
system could probably provide 100 per cent availability, it would most likely be uneconomic.
o Duty cycle. The pattern of energy demand influences the system size. Foe example, a short
duty cycle centred in solar radiation will required less storage because midday solar level is
constant
o Energy demand. The major technical factor affecting the cost of the system in energy demand.
If a battery is included in the system, then the power demand is less important. Because of the
linear response of photovoltaic cell, the array and storage size increase linearly with the energy
demand.
1. Calculation of array size
2. Calculation of battery capacity
1. Calculation of array size

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a. Approximate calculation. This calculation of the size of the array required
data of mean daily insolation at the place of installation. Insolation data of
major cities of the world are available from records of the weather station
location or standard chart of solar radiation on horizontal surface vs time
(hrs) for a typical day can referred.
Mean horizontal daily insolation in kWh/m2
= Number of peak
sunshine

hours (hpas) Also,

From the insolation data, one can compute the required photovoltaic system
output necessary for a given daily load requirement in watt hours.
Considering system losses to be 20%, the system output can be computed
as:
System output

and system current

2. Calculation of Battery Capacity:

The required battery capacity for an uninterrupted availability of power, in
Ampere Hour (AH) is given by the relationship:

where 731.6 is the average number

of hours per month. Mean load
current

0.75 assumed permissible depth of the battery discharge factor. In India a

12V, 60 AH capacity is generally availabl

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2.3.8Wind turbine: -
Wind turbines can be classified in an approximation, according to its rotor axis
orientation and the type of aerodynamic forces used to take energy from wind. There are
several other features like power rating, dimensions, number of blades, power control, etc.
that are discussed further along the design process and can also be used to classify the
turbines in more specific categories.

Figure 4: - Wind turbin

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 TABLE

Sr Parameter Horizontal Axis Turbine Vertical Axis

No. Turbine

1 Power Generation 50%-60% Above 70%

Efficiency
2 Electromagnetic Yes No
Interference

3 Steering Mechanism of the Yes No

Wind

4 Gear Box Above 10kw No

5 Blade Rotor Space Quite large Quite small

6 Wind Resistance Weak Strong

Capability

7 Noise 50-60 db 0-10 db

8 Starting Wind Speed High (2.5-5 m/s) Low (1.5-3 m/s)

9 Ground Projection Effect Dizziness No Effect

on Human

10 Failure Rate High Low

11 Maintance Complicated Convinent

12 Related Speed High Low

13 Effect on Bird Great Small

14 Cable Stranding Problem Yes No

15 Problem Curve Depressed Full

Table 1.1: - Comparison of wind turbine

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 Chapter: - 3

Implementation
3.1 Semester 5
o We studied the research paper and finalized the system
o We analyse the requirement of the system
o We select the location where we gone to make design of system
o Finalise the type of wind turbine and solar panel
o We complete the planning of the system design

3.2 Block Diagram of the system

Figure 3.2: - Block diagram

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3.2 Block Diagram Description
A wind generator is an excellent supplement to the PV system and vice versa. Moreover,
interfacing of wind generator and PV cells minimizes the battery capacity and extend the battery bank
life compared to the storage requirement in solar or wind system. A typical wind / PV hybrid system
configuration.

The ac output of the wind generator feeds a rectifier which is connected in parallel to the PV
array through a ac controller to a dc bus. The dc bus also serves as a connection point for the battery
through a charge controller. The blocking diode protects the PV array from voltage spikes and
prevents the flow of current in the reverse direction at low irradiation. The controller decides the
connection of the generating system / battery supply, or its charging, in specific situation and
requirement

3.3 System Component

• A photo-voltaic solar-cell array
• A mast mounted wind generator
• Lead-acid storage batteries
• An inverter unit to convert DC power to AC power
• Electrical loads

3.3 System Component

• A photo-voltaic solar-cell array

• A mast mounted wind generator

• Lead-acid storage batteries

• An inverter unit to convert DC power to AC power

• Electrical loads

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Page | 16
3.4 Circuits Diagram

Inverter Circuits

Figure 3.2: - Inverter Circuit Diagram

Description of Circuits
Components required for DC to AC Inverter
 IC CD4047
 Resistors (1K, 18K, 100Ω- 0.5W x 2)
 Capacitor (0.22µF)
 12V rechargeable battery
 Battery charger circuit (Published before)
 IRFZ44 MOSFET x 2
 Step Down Transformer (230V primary 12V-0-12V, 5A secondary) (110V to
12V-0-12V, 5A can also be used) NB: - Transformer connection inverted

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Working of DC to AC Inverter
You must use a battery and battery charger to implement this inverter circuit. Battery
charging circuit is described in our previous post. The inverter circuit is built around
IC CD4047 which is wired as astable multi-vibrator. The operating frequency of
astable multi-vibrator is set to 50Hz. The power MOSFETs IRFZ44 are directly
driven by the Q and Q’ output of CD4047. The power MOSFETs are connected in
Push Pull configuration (Power amplifier). The MOSFETs will switch according to
the pulse from CD4047 astable multi-vibrator. Thus, an AC voltage is transferred to
the primary of transformer; it is stepped up to 230V. The transformer used here is an
ordinary step- down transformer which is connected in inverted manner. That is, the
primary of a 230V to 12V-0-12V step down transformer can be treated as secondary
for this inverter project. If you would like to get 110V AC, choose 110V to 12V-0-
12V step down transformer in reversed way. (That is primary as secondary and
secondary as primary). The inverter output is filtered by capacitor C2. Use suitable
heat sinks for MOSFETs.

Charging Circuit of Solar

Figure 3.3: - 4A low Dropout Solar Charge Control Circuit Diagram

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Page | 19
Solar Charge Controller Specifications

 Solar panel rating: 20W (1.2A, 12V nominal) (open circuit voltage: 22V)
 Output voltage range: 7 to 14V (adjustable) (not recommended
 for 6V applications)
 Max power dissipation: 8W (includes power dissipation of D3)
 Typical dropout voltage: 1.25V @ 4A
 Maximum current: 1.2A (current limiting provided by solar panel
characteristics)
 Voltage regulation: 10mV (no load to full load)
 Battery discharge: 1mA (Chinese controls discharge at typically 5mA)
 LED indicators:
 RED: Solar panel active
 GREEN: Series regulator limiting current (fully charged or topping off)
 Reverse battery protection: Control shuts down if battery is inadvertently
connected reverse

Description of Circuits
Dropout Voltage
 The input voltage exceeds the input voltage by 1.25V when charging at
the maximum rate –the lower, the better. Low Dropout Voltage (LDO)
is the catch phrase for anything under approximately 2V. This could
potentially be reduced to below 1V by making D3 a schottky rectifier.
Current Limiting
 Current limiting is provided by the solar panel it is not a commonly
understood fact that the solar panel tends to be a constant current device.
For this reason, a solar panel can withstand a short circuit. Therefore, the
control does not need current limiting.
Float Charge of Lead-Acid Batteries
 This control charges the battery at a constant voltage and maintains a
charged battery (float charge). The float charge voltage specification is a
little lower than the charge voltage, so to accommodate both voltages, a
compromise is reached by simply reducing the voltage slightly –that is
how ALL automotive systems operate. To obtain maximum charge in a
12V battery, set the control to 14 to 14.6V. Automotive systems further
reduce voltage to 13 to 13.5V to accommodate high temperature
operation as the battery is usually located in the hot engine compartment
–battery has a negative thermal coefficient of voltage.

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Page | 21
Voltage Adjustment
 To set the voltage, disconnect the battery and connect a 1K
dummy load resistor to the output. The resistor is necessary to
shunt potential MOSFET leakage current as well as the green LED
current.

LDO Solar Charge Control Circuit Operation

 R4 and D1 form a 6V shunt Zener voltage reference. Q1 & Q2
make up the classic differential amplifier that amplifies the
difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage
from the arm of potentiometer R6. The output is taken from the
collector of Q1 and drives the gate of P Channel MOSFET Q3.
Differential voltage gain is probably in the order of 100 to 200.
For best performance, I selected Q1 & Q2 for matched hFE. As the
feedback voltage increases at the arm of R6, Q2 turns on harder
and steals some of the emitter current away from Q1. The collector
current of Q1 follows the emitter current and drops less voltage
across R1 thus reducing Vgs of Q3 and turning it off. C2 provides
frequency compensation to prevent the amplifier from oscillating.
Q3 is dormant unless the battery is connected reverse –should this
happen, Q3 turns on and reduces the reference voltage input to
zero thus turning Q1 & Q3 and preventing damaging battery
current. D3 prevents the battery voltage from appearing across an
inactive solar panel.

Thermal Management
 This is a linear series regulator that dissipates significant power
when the pass transistor is both conducting current and dropping
voltage simultaneously –during maximum charge rate when the
voltage drop is low, the heatsink runs warm –when the battery is
fully charged and there is low charge current, the heatsink is cold –
but when the battery starts to top off at maximum voltage, the
heatsink runs very hot –such is the nature of a linear regulator. At
4A, Q3 drops 3.3V (assuming solar panel voltage is 18V) (the
remaining 0.7V is the D3 voltage drop. P = 4A * 3.3V = 13.2W.
The heatsink is rated at 3.9°C/W, so heatsink temperature rise =
13.2W * 3.9°C/W = 51.5°C. Adding the 25°C ambient
temperature results in a heatsink temperature of 76.5°C. While this
may seem very HOT to the touch, it is still cool to the transistor
that is rated for a junction temperature of 175°C

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3.4 Proposed system diagram:

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 Chapter: - 4

Summary

4.1 Advantages
• Improve supply generation of electricity
• Reduce maintenance cost of system
• On cost per Watt basis of solar panel have a higher initial cost than wind turbines
• Look attracting infrastructure
• Low operating cost
• Two differ energy sources provide a diversity of supply reducing the risk of
power outage
• Eco – friendly

4.2Disadvantages
• Cleaning of the solar panel is very difficult.
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 • In monsoon when there is a less sunlight then maximum output will not come.
• Not for large scale production
• Too labour intensive

4.3 Application
• Hotels
• Large Estate houses
• Commercial power generation
• Street lighting
• Residential Building

4.4 Scope of Future Scope

After improvement in battery technology can improve our storage and working efficiency of system.
After some research in the management of the space we can increase the installation of the system.

Reference
[1] Trudy L. Forsyth; suggested that an introduction to “Small
wind turbine project”.

[2] Megha Kumari , Hari Kr.Singh; suggest that Small scale wind
turbine as alternative energy system.

[3] Mahmud Wasfi; suggested the “Solar energy and photovoltaic

system”.

[4] Mrs. Ramalakshmi, T.; Mrs. Jerril Gilda, S.; “Grid Connected
PV/Wind (GCPW) Hybrid System with Improved Power Quality”

 www.electroschematics.org

 www.Circuitsgallary.com

 www.draw.io

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system#Hybrid_systems

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 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_renewable_energy_system.

http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/hybrid-wind-and-solar-

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