1 Nociones Básicas

A. -Personal Pronouns
- list of personal pronouns
1. I – yo.
2. you – tú
3. she – ella.
4. he – él.
5. it – ello.
6. we – nosotros/as.
7. you – ustedes/vosotros.
8. they – ellos/as.
-Orations
1. You asked me to make pasta, that's why I made them.
2. Will she let me know when she arrives?
3. I didn't do anything.
4. We are not to blame
5. When we arrived, he was already gone
B. Objetive pronouns
-List of objetive pronouns
INGLÉS ESPAÑOL
Me me, mí
You tú, usted, ustedes, vos, vosotros, te, ti, lo, la, le
Him él, lo, le
Her ella, la, le
It él, ella, lo, la, le
Us nosotros, nos
them ellos, ellas, los, las, les
Orations
-This is for you.
-These are for you.
-Did you already say hello to them?
-Ma'am, can I talk to you?
-Please give that book to me.
C. Possesie pronouns
List of Possessive Pronouns
Mine Mío, mía, míos, míos
Yours Tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas, suyo, suya, suyos, suyas
His Suyo, suya, suyos, suyas, de él
Hers Suyo, suya, suyos, suyas, de ella
Ours El nuestro, la nuestra, los nuestros, las nuestras, de nosotro/as
Yours Vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras
Theirs Su, suyo, suyas, suyos, suyas, de ellos, de ellas
Orations
-This guitar is mine.
-Is this yours?
-This book is yours; you lend it to me last week.
-The idea was hers.
-This laptop is his. He left it in class.

D. Possessive Adjectives

List of possessive adjetives

My – mi / mis.

Your – tu/tus.

Her – su/ sus (de ella)

 His – su/ sus (de él)

Its – su/ sus (de ello.

Our – nuestro/a nuestros/as.

Their – su/sus (de ellos)

Orations

1. Did mother find my shoes?

2. Mrs. Maria wants to see your homework.
3. Daniela will fix her bike tomorrow.
4. The cat broke its leg.
5. This is our house.

2. Verb to be (to be or to be). Present and past, simple and progressive.

A. Simple present
Afirmativa Interrogativa Negativa
I think Do I think? I do not think
You think Do you think? You do not think
He thinks Does he think? He does not think
She thinks Does she think? She does not think
It thinks Does it think? It does not think
We think Do we think? We do not think.
They think Do they think? They do not think.

Orations
1. She reads the newspaper every day.
2. We come to school by bus.
3. You work very hard. ...
4. She likes to sit in the sun. ...
5. We play in the park every day
 B. Present Progressive

List of present progressive

Afirmativa
Sujeto + to be + raíz + ing
She is talking.

Negativa
Sujeto + to be + not + raíz + ing
She is not (isn't) talking

Interrogativa
to be + sujeto + raíz + ing
Is she talking?

Orations

1. We are going on vacation next week.

2. The plane is not leaving the airport, because it's still raining.
3. They’re learning English.
4. She isn’t sleeping.
5. My aunts are taking an English course.