Name: Sarabia, RJ Lance B. & Talampas, Kyle Amber Dawn S.

Grade and Strand: Grade 11- Copper, HUMSS

Timeline of Philippine Literature

Spanish Colonization Propaganda and American Colonization Contemporary Period

Pre-colonial Period Period Revolutionary Period Period
(BC to 1564) (1565-1863) (1864-1896) (1910-1945) (1960- Present)

Pre-Colonial Writing Historical Background Characteristics Period of Apprenticeship Radio and Television
Systems  The language shifted (1910-1930)
 It is accepted that from Spanish to  Radio continued to be
 They have their the Spanish Tagalog  Filipino Writers patronized during this
own method of colonization of the imitated English and period. The play series
writing which they Philippies started in  Planted seeds of American models. like SI MATAR,
use sharp- 1565, during the nationalism in DAHLIA, ITO AND
pointed tools, time of Miguel Lopez Filipinos  Poems written were PALAD KO, and MR.
leaves, bamboo de Legazpi. amateurish and LONELY were the
and trunk’s skin.  Addressed the mushy, which forms of recreation of
Contributions of masses instead of the phrasing and diction those without
 They write their Spaniards on the “intelligentsia” is awkward and television.
writings from top Philippine Litearture artificial.
to bottom and Intelligentsia Filipino Poetry during the
read it from left to  Alibata, the first - intellectuals who form Short Stories Period of the New Society
right. Filipino alphabet an artistic, social, or
was replaced by the political vanguard or Paz Marquez Benitez  Themes of most poems
 Have their Roman alphabet elite.  Dead Stars dealt with patience,
“Alibata” which is regard for native
script is different  The teaching of the Paz Latorena culture, customs and
from China, Christian Doctrine  The Key the beauties of nature
Japan and India. became the basis of and surroundings.
religious practices.
  This was told by  The Spanish Literary Forms Jose Garcia Villa  HEART OF THE
one of the first language which  Footnote ISLANDS (1947) –a
Spanish became the literary  Propaganda collection of poems by
missionaries who language during this Literature Novels Manuel Viray.
came in the time lent many of its -Reformation is the
Philippines, Fr. words to our main objective of Zoilo Galang  PHILIPPINES CROSS
Pedro Chirino. language. propaganda literature SECTION (1950) –a
 Childe of Sorrow was collection of prose and
 Baybayin was the  Our periodicals -Graciano Lopez the first novel in poetry by Maximo
oldest writing during these times Jaena, Marcelo G. del English. Ramos and Florentino
system. gained a religious Pilar, and Dr. Jose Valeros .
tone. Rizal were the brains Period of Emergence (1920-
Dr. Jose Rizal or trio of the 1930)  PROSE AND POEMS
 Many grammar propagandist (1952) –by Nick
 Was the witer of books were printed literature.  Highly influenced by Joaquin
MI in Filipino, like Western literary
ULTIMOADIOSA Tagalog, Ilocano Political Essays trends like  PHILIPPINE WRITING
poem. And wrote and Visayan. Romanticism and (1953) –by T.D.
this on the eve of  Diariong Tagalog Realism. Agcaoili
his execution on  European legends -it was the first native
30 December and traditions daily newspaper Jose Garcia Villa  PHILIPPINE HAVEST
1896 brought here founded by Marcelo –by Amador Daguio
became assimilated H. del Pilar in 1882.  earned the
Marcelo H. Del Pilar in our songs, international title  HORIZONS LEAST
corridos, and moro-  La Solidaridad “Poet of theCentury”. (1967) –a collection of
 Popularly known moros. -was the name of all- works by the professors
as Plaridel, he Filipino organization of UE, mostly in English
wasthe editor and  Ancient literature established by the (short stories, essays,
co-publisherof La was collected and illustrados of research papers, poem
Solidaridad(The translated to Barcelona on and drama) by Artemio
Solidarity). Tagalog and other December 13, 1888. Patacsil and Silverio
dialects. Baltazar.
Literary Forms The First Books  Noli Me Tangere  WHO SPOKE OF
-a Latin word which COURAGE IN HIS
Oral Literature  The Christian means “Touch Me SLEEP –by NVM
Doctrine Not”. Gonzales
(a) Riddles -first book printed in -the detailed story
the Philippines in about the sufferings of  SPEAK NOT, SPEAK
 Known as 1593 in xylography his countrymen were ALSO –by Conrado V.
Bugtong and meant to awaken the Pedroche
Filipino, and  Ang Barlaan at Filipinos to the truth.
Tigmo in Josephat
Cebuano. -biblical story printed  El Filibusterismo
in the Philippines -was written about
 Made up of one -first tagalog novel four years after Noli;
or more printed in the in it, Rizal reveals a
measured lines Philippines more mature and less
with rhymes and hopeful outlook
may consist of 4  The Pasion regarding the political
to 12 syllables. -about the life and and social situation in
sufferings of Jesus the Philippines.
(b) Proverbs, Christ
Epigrams, Maxims  Revolutionary
Characteristics Literature
 Salawikain or -works of
Sawikain in  Non- secular revolutionary literature
Filipino. (Religious literature) are more
-subjects revolved propagandist than
 Short Poems that around the life and literary
have been used death of Jesus -notable writers were
and served as Christ. Andres Bonifacio,
law or rules on Emilio Jacinto,
good behavior by Apolinario Mabini, and
our ancestors. Dr. Jose Rizal.
  Maxims- rhyming  Secular (Non- Political Essays
couplets (5,6,8 religious literature)
syllables) -subjects revolved  “Kalayaan”
around tales of -Katipunan’s
(c) Tanaga valiance and newsletter was
adventure. formed and
 Short poetic form distributed during the
that is the Filipino Forms of Non-Secular late 1800s to stir the
equivalent of (Religious) Literature masses yearning for
Japanese Haiku. freedom
 Pasyon (1704)
-a Philippine eoic  “True Dealogue”
 Consist of 4 lines narrative of the -June 24, 1898,
with 7 syllables Passion, Death, and Apolinario Mabini
each, with the Resurrection printed a pamphlet
same rhyme at that contained the
the end of each  Senakulo (1904) documents, that form
line. -a play or re- the basic
enactment depicting documentation of the
(d) Chants the life and passion programs pertinent to
of Jesus Christ the revolutionary
 Used in government
witchcrafts or  Komedya
enchantments. -thetrical tradition  Katapusang Hibik
Also known as -form of singing ng Pilipinas
“Bulong” in -for entertainment to -apparently written in
Filipino. spread the Christian response to the
Faith poems “Hibik ng
(e) Sayings Pilipinas sa Inang
Espanya” by
 Known as Hermenegildo Flores
“Kasabihan” in and “Sagot ng
Filipino. Espanya sa Hibik ng
Pilipinas” by Marcelo
del Pilar
Folk Songs Forms of Secular
Literature  ”Liwanag at Dilim”
 Lullabies (Hele or -the theme of the
Uyayi)  Awit (1969) work is well-
 Drinking Songs -a Filipino poem expressed in the title,
(Tagay) written in for it is an effort,
 Serenade dodecasyllabic analogue to that
(Harana) verse called palosa whichinspired so
 Songs of Death many Rizal’s writings
(Tagulaylay)  Korido
 Religious Song -generic name for
Philippine romaces
Folk Tales
 Prose Narratives
 Myths -written to prescribe
 Legends proper decorum
 Fables
 Epic Recreational Plays

 Tibag
 Lagaylay
 The Cenaculo
 The Panunuluyan
 Salubong
 Carillo (Shadow
Play)
 The Zarzuela
 Sainete
 The Moro-Moro