Name: Kenneth Palas

: Hanna Suzanne M. Magadia

Grade & Strand: G11 HUMSS

Timeline of Philippine Literature

Propaganda and Revolutionary American Colonization

Pre-colonial Period Spanish Colonization Period Contemporary Period
Period Period
(Early Times- 1564) (1565–1863) (1986- Present)
(1864- 1896) (1901- 1946)
• based on oral • has two distinct classifications: Propaganda Literature Period of Apprenticeship • Onomatopoeia- use of
traditions crude on religious and secular • Political Essays- news (1910–1930) words that imitate the
ideology and • introduced Spanish as the articles were written to attack • Filipino Writers imitated sounds associated with
phraseology medium of communication the evil Spanish rule English and American the objects or actions
a. 1882- Diariong models they refer to
Oral Literature Literary Forms Tagalog a) Tagalog Novels • Messages in Poetry-
-first native daily newspaper Ex. Banaag at the idea about life that
a) Riddles • Religious Literature— founded by Marcelo H. Del Sikat (1906) by a poet writes about is
(bugtong)—battle religious lyrics written by Pilar Lope K. Santos called the theme or
of wits among Iadino poets or those versed b. 1888-La Solidaridad b) Romantic Poetry message of the poem
participants in both Spanish and Tagalog -was the name of the all Ex. Pag-ibig by • Free Verse- a poem
b) Proverbs were included in early Filipino organization Jose Corazon de that has no regular
(salawikain) —wise catechism and were uses to established by the illustrados Jesus rhyme or rhythm
saying that contain teach Filipinos the Spanish of Barcelona on 13 December c) Short Stories • Use of Adjectives- a
a metaphor used to language. 1888 Ex. (1925) Dead word that describes
teach as a food for c. 1887-Noli Me Tangere Stars by Paz limits or points out a
thought. -is a Latin word which means Marquez Benitez noun
a) Pasyon—long
c) Tanaga—a mono- "Touch Me Not" which was (1927) The Small Comparison
narrative poem about
riming heptasyllabic the passion and death mentioned in the Bible in the Key by Paz • 1986- the action of
quatrain expressing book of St. John the Baptist. Latorena martial rule by
of Christ. The most
insights and lessons Rizal described the Spaniards (1933) Footnote President Ferdinand
popular was “Ang
on life as a disgrace which provided to Youth by Jose Marcos last Sept. 21,
Mahal na Passion ni
Jesu Cristong more hardships to the life of Garcia Villa 1972 does not only
the Filipinos. (1940) We oppress the writers’
Folk Songs Panginoon Natin” by
Revolutionary Literature Filipinos are Mild right to free expression
Aguino de Belen.
a) Hele or oyayi— b) Senakulo— • Political Essays Drinkers by but also created
lullaby dramatization of the a) Kalyaan Alejandron Roces conditions that made
b) Ambahan -Katipunan’s d) Novel collaboration and
pasyon, it shows the
(Mangyan) — 7- newsletters was formed a. Ex. (1930) Childe cooperation convenient
passion and death of
syllable per line that and distributed during of choices for artists’
Christ
are about human the late 1800s to stir Sorrow- first struggling for
relationships and the masses yearning novel in English recognition and
Secular (non-religious) Literature
social for freedom by Zoilo Galang survival
entertainment. • Poetry Period of Emergence (1920- • 1997- sa Ngalan Ng
a. Awit—colorful tales of
c) Kalusan (Ivatan) — a. True Decalogue – on 1930) Ina, by prize-winning
chivalry made for • Highly influenced by
work songs that June 24, 1898, poetic-critic Lilia
singing and chanting Western literary trends
depict the livelihood Apolinario Mabini Quindoza Santiago is
Ex. Ibong Adarna like Romanticism and
of the people printed a pamphlet that the most
b. Korido—metrical tale Realism
d) Tagay (Cebuano contained the comprehensive
written in octosyllabic a) Short stories
and Waray) — documents that form compilation of feminist
quatrains o Jose Garcia Villa
drinking song basic documentation of writing in the
c. Prose Narratives— earned the
e) Kanogan the programs being Philippines
written to prescribe international title
(Cebuano)—song pertinent to the • 1998- a fictionist Rony
 of lamentation for proper decorum revolutionary “Poet of the Diaz noted as judge,
the dead government. Century” he had to read 350
Oral Literature b. Katapusang Hibik ng b) Newspapers novel entries for the
Folk Tales Pilipinas- written by o 1902- Ang Philippine centennial
• Songs Andres Bonifacio in Kaluwasan literary contest in 1998
a) Myths—explain response to the poems (Cebuano) • 2000s- many novels in
how the world was a) Kundiman- a Filipino love “Hibik ng Pilipinas sa o 1903- Muling English seem to have
created song traditionally sung by a Inang Esapnya”, “Sagot Pagsilang been written for literary
b) Legends—explain man wooing the woman of his ng Espanya sa Hibik ng (Tagalog) contests like Palanca
the origin of things dreams Pilipinas”, and “Pag-ibig o 1913- and Asian Man
c) Fables—used an sa Tinubuang Bayan” Makinaugalingon • 2010s- debate over
animal characters c. Liwanag at Dilim- (Tagalog) textual and contextual
Religious Drama
and allegory written by Emilio o 1908- Nueva Era criticisms,
d) Fantastic Stories— Jacinto in the year 1896 (Ilokano) balagtasismo, and
• setting forth events recorded c) Magazines that
deal with modernism, formalism
in the bible or moral lessons to capitalized on short
underworld and historical criticism
be drawn from religious stories and poems
characters such as has persisted to this
teaching o 1922- Liwayway
“tiyanak” “aswang” day in the academe.
“kapre” and others. (Tagalog) The more popular but
Ex. Panunuluyan o 1930- Bisaya banal issue is called
Epics (Cebuano) “literature (art) and
Drama o 1934- Hiligaynon propoganda
(Ilonggo)
• these are narratives
• enacted in front of live o 1934- Bannawag
of sustained length
audience and is also known as (Ilokano)
based on oral
tradition revolving play
around supernatural
events or heroic Ex. Why Woman Wash the
deeds. Dishes

Written Literature

• short stories and literature

1838

• Florante at Laura (a story

about love and determination)