Calculus

Area & Volume

(Q1.) Consider the region bounded by: y = 21 x and y = x

Set up an integral for the followings…
(a) the area

( )
4
by vertical rectangle: A = " x ! 21 x dx
0
2
by horizontal rectangle: A = "
0
(2 y ! y ) dy
2

(b) volume obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis

4 " 2%
( x)
2
by washer: V = ( ! $$ ! ( 21 x ) '' dx
0 # &
2
by shell: V = " 2! y (2 y ! y 2 ) dx
0

(c) volume obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis

( )
2
by washer: V = " ! (2 y ) ! ( y 2 ) dy
2 2

( )
4
by shell: V = " 2! x x ! 21 x dx
0

(d) volume obtained by rotating the region about x = 5

( )
2
by washer: V = " ! (5 ! y 2 ) ! (5 ! 2 y ) dy
2 2

( )
4
by shell: V = " 2!(5 ! x ) x ! 21 x dx
0

1
(Q2.) Consider the region bounded by: y = 41 x , the y-axis and y = 2
Set up an integral for the followings…
(a) the area

8
by vertical rectangle: A = "
0
( 2 ! 41 x ) dx
2
by horizontal rectangle: A = !
0
( 4 y ) dy

(b) volume obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis

( )
8
by washer: V = " ! (2) ! ( 41 x ) dx
2 2

0
2
by shell: V = ! 2! y ( 4 y ) dy
0

(c) volume obtained by rotating the region about y = 2

( )
8
by disc: V = " ! (2 ! 41 x ) dx
2

0
2
by shell: V = " 2!(2 ! y )( 4 y ) dy
0

(d) volume obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis

2
by disc: V = ! ! ( 4 y ) dy
2

0
8
by shell: V = " 2! x (2 ! 41 x ) dx
0

2
(Q3.) Consider the region bounded by: y = ! x 2 + 6x ! 5 , the x-axis
Set up an integral for the followings…
(a) the area

5
by vertical rectangle: A = "
1
(!x 2
+ 6x ! 5) dx
by horizontal rectangle: not a good idea

(b) volume obtained by rotating the region about the x-axis

5
by disc: V = " ! (!x 2 + 6x ! 5) dx
2

1
by shell: not a good idea

(c) volume obtained by rotating the region about the y = – 1

( )
5
by washer: V = " ! ((!x 2 + 6x ! 5)!(!1)) !((0)!(!1))2 dx
2

1
by shell: not a good idea

(d) volume obtained by rotating the region about the y-axis

by washer: not a good idea

5
by shell: V = " 2! x (!x 2 + 6x ! 5) dx
1

(e) volume obtained by rotating the region about the x = 1

by washer: not a good idea

5
by shell: V = " 2!(x ! 1)(!x 2 + 6x ! 5) dx
1

(f) volume obtained by rotating the region about the x = 6

by washer: not a good idea

5
by shell: V = " 2!(6 ! x )(!x 2 + 6x ! 5) dx
1