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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PARTS

1.Crankshaft- is a 8.Wrist pin- 15.Exhaust-


rod which connects removes the
rotates and the piston harmful gases
slides against a to the produced in
piece of connecting your engine;
machinery in order to turn rod, and however,
rotational motion into linear provides a exhaust systems do a lot
motion. bearing for the more! Your vehicle's
connecting rod to pivot exhaust system has four
upon as the piston main functions: control
moves. noise, carry away gases,
improve engine
performance and improve
fuel consumption.
2.Cam- act as 9.Piston- 16.Exhaust
a timing is to seal off valve- is a
device that the valve that
controls the pressurized releases
opening and combustion burned gases
closing of the chamber from a
intake and from the crankcase. cylinder. The exhaust valve
exhaust valves. closes during the initial
part of the induction
stroke.
3.Intake- the air 10.Crankcase- 17.Cylinder
coming into the The crankcase head-
engine is is formed by They're key to
evenly the portion of controlling air
distributed to all the cylinder flow in and
the cylinders. block below out of the
the cylinder bores and cylinders and fuel
the stamped or cast deployment. The cylinder
metal oil pan that forms head also holds the
the lower enclosure of injectors and valves – and
the engine and also contains more moving
serves as a lubricating oil parts than any other part
reservoir, or sump. of the engine.
4.Mixture in- 11.Crankshaft- 18.Cylinder- is
is a rod which the space
rotates and through which
slides against a the piston
piece of machinery in travels, propelled to the
order to turn rotational energy generated from the
motion into linear combustion of the air/fuel
motion. mixture in the combustion
chamber. In an air-cooled
engine, the walls of the
cylinders are exposed to
the airflow, to provide the
primary method of cooling
to the engine.

5.Intake 12.Crank- A 19.Cylinder


valve- a valve in crank is an block- are
the cylinder arm used
head of an attached at a to maintain
internal- right angle engine
combustion engine that opens at to a rotating stability and
the proper moment in the cycle to shaft by lubrication when
allow the fuel-air mixture to be which circular motion is withstanding
drawn into the cylinder. imparted to or received various temperatures and
from the shaft. When loads. At the same time,
combined with a they transfer oil to all parts
connecting rod, it can be of the engine, through
used to convert circular multiple oil galleries,
motion into reciprocating lubricating all important
motion. components.
6.Combustion 13.Spark 20.Connectin
chamber- area plug- are g rod-
within the what supply connects the
Cylinder the spark piston to the
where the that ignites crankshaft to
fuel/air mix is the air/fuel transfer
ignited. mixture, creating the combustion pressure to
explosion which makes the crankpin. There are
your engine produce bearing portions at both
power.  ends, the piston side is
called the small end, and
the crankshaft side, the big
end.
7.Piston ring- 14.Valve 21.Crankpin-
maintain gas spring- is is the part of
compression placed around the crank of a
between the the stem of a crankshaft to
piston and the valve and held which the
cylinder wall. in place by a retainer. Its connecting rod is
main job is to control the attached. Crankpins
entire valvetrain, transfer up-and-down
ensuring that the proper motion between the
amount of spring crankshaft and connecting
pressure is applied rod.
consistently to prevent
valve bounce.

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