Ansi Z359 11 2014 PDF

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
ANSI/ASSE Z359.11-2014
Safety Requirements for
Full Body Harnesses
Part of the Fall Protection Code
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The information and materials contained in this publication have been developed from sources believed to be
reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) as secretariat of the ANSI accredited
Z359 Committee or individual committee members accept no legal responsibility for the correctness or com-
pleteness of this material or its application to specific factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASSE
or the Z359 Committee does not ensure that adherence to these recommendations will protect the safety or
health of any persons, or preserve property.
ANSI®
ANSI/ASSE Z359.11 – 2014
American National Standard
Safety Requirements for Full Body Harnesses
Secretariat
American Society of Safety Engineers

1800 East Oakton Street
Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187
Approved August 25, 2014
Effective September 1, 2015
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
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clude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing,
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over, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American
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interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on
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Published February 2015 by:

1800 East Oakton Street
Des Plaines, Illinois 60018-2187
(847) 699-2929 • www.asse.org
Copyright ©2015 by American Society of Safety Engineers

All Rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced

in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or
otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of American National Standard Z359.11-2014.)
This standard, national in scope, was developed by an Accredited Standards Committee functioning under
the procedures of the American National Standards Institute, with the American Society of Safety Engineers
(ASSE) as secretariat.
It is intended that every employer whose operations fall within the scope and purpose of the standard will
adopt the guidelines and requirements detailed in this standard.
The need for this standards activity grew out of the continuing development of a series of fall protection-relat-
ed standards. The focus is to tie the elements of those standards together and provide the tools with which
employers may develop the programs that incorporate those elements. This standard also brings together
the administrative requirements of those fall protection standards. It should be noted, as in all Z359-series
standards, that this standard applies to occupational activities. It does not apply to sports activities such as
mountaineering.
Neither the standards committee, nor the secretariat, states that this standard is perfect or in its ultimate
form. It is recognized that new developments are to be expected, and that revisions of the standard will
be necessary as the state-of-the-art progresses and further experience is gained. It is felt, however, that
uniform guidelines for fall protection programs are very much needed and that the standard in its present
form provides for the minimum criteria necessary to develop and implement a comprehensive managed fall
protection program.
The Z359 Committee acknowledges the critical role of design in influencing the use of proper fall protection
equipment. Designs which eliminate fall hazards through the proper application of the hierarchy of safety
controls are the preferred method for fall protection. Design deficiencies often increase the risk for employ-
ees who may be exposed to fall hazards: examples are (1) lack of rail systems to prevent falls from machines,
equipment and structures; (2) failure to provide engineered anchorages where use of personal fall arrest
systems are anticipated; (3) no provision for safe access to elevated work areas; (4) installation of machines
or equipment at heights, rather than floor/ground level to preclude access to elevated areas; (5) failure to plan
for the use of travel restriction or work positioning devices. To that end, this series of standards also provides
guidance for design considerations for new buildings and facilities.
Basic fall safety principles have been incorporated into these standards, including hazard survey, hazard
elimination and control, and education and training. The primary intent is to ensure a proactive approach
to fall protection. However, the reactive process of accident investigation is also addressed to ensure that
adequate attention is given to causation of falls.
The Z359 Committee solicits public input that may suggest the need for revisions to this standard. Such input
should be sent to the Secretariat, ASC Z359, American Society of Safety Engineers, 1800 E. Oakton Street,
Des Plaines, IL 60018-2187.
This standard was developed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards
Committee on Standards for Fall Protection, Z359. Committee approval of the standard does not necessar-
ily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, the Z359
Committee had the following members:
Randall Wingfield, Chair
Basil Tominna, P.E., Vice Chair
Timothy R. Fisher, CSP, CHMM, ARM, CPEA, Secretary
Jennie Dalesandro, Administrative Technical Support
Organization Represented Name of Representative
3M Raymond Mann
Michael Cameron
American Airlines Len Bradley
American Society of Safety Engineers Jubal D. Hamernik, Ph.D., P.E.
John Stephen Frost, CSP
Bashlin Industries, Inc. Preston Anderson
Bradley S. McGill
Boeing Company Chuck Orebaugh
Joey R. Junio, P.E.
Buckingham Mfg. Co., Inc. James Rullo
DeForest Canfield
Capital Safety Group J. Thomas Wolner, P.E.
Judd Perner
Chevron Craig Berkenmeier
Joshua Ockmond, CSP
Clear Channel Outdoor Jim Poage
Dan Rossi
ClimbTech LLC Karl Guthrie
Eric Patrick
Elk River, Inc. Delisa Calhoun
Erik Arendall
Ellis Fall Safety Solutions, LLC J. Nigel Ellis, Ph.D., P.E., CSP, CPE
John T. Whitty, P.E.
FallTech Dustin Hawkins
Paul Breves
Flexible Lifeline Systems Hugh Armstrong
Amber Svoboda
General Motors Ken Mahnick
Kyle Sullivan
Gravitec Systems, Inc. Randall Wingfield
Dave Lough
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co. Timothy Healey
Jerry Kucharski, CFPS
High Engineering Corp. Greg Small, P.Eng., M.Eng.
Doug Myette
Honeywell Safety Products Bradley Rohlf
Chris Huber
ISEA – International Safety Equipment Association Dan Shipp
Indianapolis Power and Light David H. Pate, CUSA
David Baldwin
Ingersoll Rand Mark Winchester
INSPEC International Ltd. Paul Clarke, CEng, MIMechE
Andrew Diamond, MInstP, BSc (Hons)
LJB Inc. Thomas Kramer, P.E., CSP
Rupert Noton, CEng, MIStructE
Latchways PLC Tim Bissett, BEng (Hons), CEng, MIMechE
Tim Fletcher
Lawrence Livermore National Security Kevin Goodwin
Steve McConnell
Liberty Mutual Group John Rabovsky, MS, CSP, ARM
Cal Sparks
Lighthouse Safety LLC John Corriveau
MSA Marc Harkins
John Giovengo
Monsanto Robert Kling, P.E., CSP
Adam Chapin
Murdock Webbing Co. Inc. Bob Golz
Greg Pilgrim
National Association of Tower Erectors Gordon Lyman
Don Doty
Pamela R. Huck, Inc. Pamela Huck, CSP
Parsons Engineering Group William R. Parsons, P.Eng.
Ryan Newbury, P.Eng.
Peakworks Tim Accursi
Gabe Fusco
PenSafe Keith Smith
Pigeon Mountain Industries, Inc. Jeff Bowles
Kim Hunter
Reliance Industries, LLC Dan Henn
W. Joe Shaw
SPRAT – Society of Professional Rope Loui McCurley
Access Technicians Jim Frank
Safety Connection, Inc. Clint Honeycutt, Sr.
Janice Honeycutt
Safety Equipment Institute Steve Sanders
Safety Through Engineering, Inc. (dba STE, Inc.) Michael C. Wright, P.E., CPE, CSP
Mark Williams
Sellstrom Manufacturing Co./RTC Division Kenneth Lemke
Steve Batke
Shell Exploration & Production Co. Steven Kim Biggs
Joe B. George
Skylotec North America, LP Mark Conover
Kurani Seyhan
SPANCO, Inc. / Rigid Lifelines Arnie Galpin, P.E.
Tim Bambrick
Sparkling Clean Window Company & Surface Sam Terry
Solutions Art Schneider
Sturges Manufacturing Co., Inc. Richard Griffith
Tyler Griffith
Superior Energy Services, Inc. Spencer Colbert
Noel J. Spicuza, III
Tractel Inc. Doug Knapp
Catalin Anesia
Transport Workers Union James Mark
Travelers Scott H. Richert, CSP, ARM, ALCM
Tritech Fall Protection Systems, Inc. John Seto, P.E
Craig Siciliani
UL LLC Steven D. Corrado
G.W. Barrett
United Auto Workers Tom Kinman
Matthew S. Uptmor
U.S. Air Force Safety Center Mark S. Kantorowicz
Robert Baker
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Shawn Smith
Shaun Reed
U.S. Department of Interior – BSEE John M. Cushing, Jr.
Wilbon Rhome
U.S. Department of the Navy Basil Tominna, P.E.
Shawn Smith
Vertical Access LLC Kelly Streeter, P.E.
Keith Luscinski
WJE Daniel Gach, AIA, NCARB
Jason Kamman, CSP
Walt Disney Company Ken Young, P.E.
Ian Bevan
Western Area Power Administration Patrick T. Nies
Will Schnyer
Subgroup Z359.11 had the following members:
Preston Anderson, Chair

Mark Conover, Vice Chair
Tim Accursi
Andrew Broadway
Paul Clarke, CEng, MIMechE
Jeremy Deason
Jim Frank
Arnie Galpin, P.E.
Bob Golz
Tom Kinman
Doug Knapp
Bradley S. McGill
James Rullo
Keith Smith
Rick Vance
Randall Wingfield
J. Thomas Wolner, P.E.
Contents SECTION .................................................................................................................. PAGE
1. Scope, Purpose, Application, Exceptions and Interpretations........................ 8

1.1 Scope...................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Purpose and Application......................................................................... 8
1.3 Exceptions.............................................................................................. 9
1.4 Interpretations......................................................................................... 9
2. Definitions...................................................................................................... 10
3. Requirements................................................................................................. 10
3.1 Design Requirements............................................................................ 10
3.2 Attachment Element Requirements....................................................... 12
3.3 Component Requirements..................................................................... 17
4. Qualification Testing....................................................................................... 19
4.2 Test Equipment...................................................................................... 19
4.3 Test Procedures..................................................................................... 20
5. Markings and Instructions.............................................................................. 23

5.1 Marking Requirements........................................................................... 23
5.2 Instruction Requirements....................................................................... 24
6. User Inspection, Maintenance and Storage of Equipment............................. 26
7. References..................................................................................................... 26
Figures............................................................................................................... 27
Annex A: Proper Use and Maintenance of Full Body Harnesses...................... 42
ANSI/ASSE Z359.11-2014 American National Standard Safety Requirements
for Full Body Harnesses
STANDARD REQUIREMENTS EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

(Not part of American National Standard Z359.11)
1. SCOPE, PURPOSE, APPLICATION, EXCEP- E1 It is expected that products be compliant to the

TIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS requirements of this standard within 6 months after
the publication of this standard.
1.1 Scope. This standard establishes requirements E1.1 See Figures 1a through 1e for five basic ex-
for the performance, design, marking, qualification, amples of full body harnesses covered under this
instruction, training, test methods, inspection, use, standard. Figures 1f through 1h show example har-
maintenance and removal from service of full body nesses and belts that are not acceptable for use
harnesses (FBH). FBHs are used for fall arrest, po- under the requirements of this standard.
sitioning, travel restraint, suspension and/or rescue
applications for users within the capacity range of At the time of this standard’s development, insuf-
130 to 310 pounds (59 to 140 kg). ficient scientific data existed regarding the use of
FBHs outside of the weight capacity defined.
1.2 Purpose and Application.
1.2.1 This standard applies to FBHs used in occu-

pations requiring personal protection against falls
from heights and if required, shall allow for the spe-
cialized functions of travel restraint, positioning,
suspension and/or rescue.
1.2.2 This standard applies only to FBHs and auxil- E1.2.2 Integrated and non-integrated equipment
iary equipment designed specifically for use as part such as a vest, suspension seat and extended
of the FBH. dorsal or specialized attachment elements are in-
cluded within this standard. FBH including energy
absorbing lanyards that cannot be tested separately
are outside of the scope of this standard.
1.2.3 This standard is intended to be used by the

manufacturers, distributors, purchasers and users
of FBHs, as well as testing, certifying and regulat-
ing bodies.
1.2.4 Before any FBH shall bear the marking ANSI

Z359.11, or be represented in any way as being in
compliance with this standard, all applicable re-
quirements of this standard shall be met.

1.2.5 FBHs which meet this standard are intended E1.2.5 It is essential that the users of this type of
to be used with other components of a system that equipment receive proper training and instruction,
limits maximum arrest force to 1,800 pounds (8 kN) including detailed procedures for the safe use of
or less. such equipment in their work application. Refer to
ANSI/ASSE Z359.2, Minimum Requirements for a
Comprehensive Managed Fall Protection Program,
for guidance on training requirements. Proper fit of
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a FBH is essential to performance. Users must be

trained to select and maintain the fit of their FBH.
1.2.6 Units. In this standard, values for measure-

ment are followed by an equivalent in parentheses,
but only the first stated value shall be regarded as
the requirement. Values in parentheses may be ap-
proximate.
1.2.6.1 Tolerances. Unless otherwise specified,

the values stated in this standard are expressed
as nominal values. Except for temperature limits,
values which are not stated as maxima or minima
shall be subject to a tolerance of +/- 5%. Unless
otherwise specified, the ambient temperature for
testing shall be between 35°F and 100°F (2°C and
38°C) and the temperature limits shall be subject to
an accuracy of +/- 2°F (+/- 1°C).
1.2.7 The requirements of this standard supersede

any corresponding requirements in ANSI/ASSE
Z359.1, Z359.3 and Z359.4 American National
Standards.
1.2.8 This standard incorporates by dated or un-

dated reference, provisions from other publica-
tions. These normative references are cited at
the appropriate places in the text and the publica-
tions are listed in Section 8. For dated references,
subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of
these publications apply to this standard only when
incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For
undated references, the latest edition of the publi-
cation referred to applies.
1.3 Exceptions.
1.3.1 This standard does not apply to body belts E1.3.1 The US Occupational Safety and Health
which are not attached to a FBH. Administration (OSHA) has deemed body belts un-
suitable for fall arrest.
1.4 Interpretations. Requests for interpretations

of this standard shall be in writing and addressed
to the Secretariat of this standard.
1.5 The requirements of this standard supersede

any corresponding requirements in the ANSI/ASSE
Z359.1-2007, Safety Requirements for Personal
Fall Arrest Systems, Subsystems, and Compo-
nents.
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2. DEFINITIONS
Refer to ANSI/ASSE Z359.0, Definitions and No-

menclature Used for Fall Protection and Fall Arrest,
for definitions of terms used in this standard.
3. REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Design Requirements.
3.1.1 All FBHs shall permanently incorporate a dor-

sal attachment element described in 3.2.1. All FBHs
may contain any combination of other elements,
but limited to those described in Section 3.2.
3.1.2 All FBHs shall permanently include a load

bearing sub-pelvic strap, except those described in
3.1.14.
3.1.3 All shoulder straps on FBHs shall come to-

gether at the dorsal location and either cross, be
connected by webbing that meets the requirements
of Section 3 or attach with a connector meeting the
requirements of Z359.12.
3.1.4 All FBHs shall permanently incorporate a E3.1.4 See Figure 1a through 1e. It has been dem-
waist belt or back strap, or other means of control- onstrated that under certain conditions it is possible
ling the separation of the shoulder straps on the for the wearer’s upper body to pass through the
back of the FBH. When the FBH is mounted per opening between the dorsal crossover point and the
manufacturer’s instructions onto the test torso de- leg straps if a back strap or waist belt are not pres-
fined in 4.2.2, some portion of the back strap or ent. An acceptable example of other means would
waist belt shall be located between datum levels be integration of the control element into harness
G and K. padding such as a shoulder and back pad or waist
belt.
3.1.5 Modular components or assemblies for FBHs E3.1.5 These items are not viewed as standalone
designed for the removal of different attachment el- products and are for use with a FBH of intended
ements (such as suspension seats or belts) shall design.
meet the specific attachment element requirements
of Section 3 while attached to a compatible FBH.
3.1.5.1 Modular components shall be attached to

the harness using connections that meet Section
3, and those connections shall have a minimum
breaking strength of 5,000 pounds (22.2 kN). Con-
nections may be a single choked connection as
in an attachment element extender. If buckles are
used, they must meet ANSI/ASSE Z359.12 and at
least be used in pairs.
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3.1.5.2 When attached to the FBH, an attachment

element extender shall be no longer than 24 inches
(610 mm). This distance shall be measured from
the new bearing point of the extended attachment
element, along the extender’s length to a point on
the main body of the FBH which would be adjacent
to the user’s body when donned.
3.1.6 For FBHs integrated into a vest or other gar-

ment, the design of the garment shall allow visual
inspection of the FBH.
3.1.7 All FBHs shall be equipped with a fall arrest

indicator that will deploy during dynamic testing de-
fined in Section 3.2, when attached to the dorsal
attachment element. All indicators shall be located
where they can be visually inspected.
3.1.7.1 If fall arrest indicators are present on other

attachment elements of the FBH, they must acti-
vate when tested in accordance with 4.3.6.
3.1.8 FBH with attached connecting subsystem

combinations shall meet the requirements of ANSI/
ASSE Z359.11 for the FBH and the appropriate
Z359 component standard for the attached sub-
system(s) when tested respectfully. All elements
that are included in the combination shall be quali-
fied with either the FBH or the connecting subsys-
tem in the same configuration as they would be
when integrated. Any combinations that cannot be
separated and tested individually are outside the
scope of this standard and cannot be marked as
meeting ANSI/ASSE Z359.11.
3.1.9 All FBHs shall include strap retainers (keep- E3.1.9 See Figure 1a.
ers) or other components which serve to control the
loose ends of straps.
3.1.10 All FBHs shall include at least one lanyard

parking attachment element having a disengage-
ment load of not more than 120 pounds (0.5 kN)
when tested in accordance with 4.3.7. Testing of
multiple lanyard parking attachment elements of
the same design is not required.
3.1.11 It shall not be possible to remove elements

of the FBH that support the shoulders/upper torso
from those that support the legs/lower torso.
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3.1.12 All single point attachment elements shall be E3.1.12 Dorsal, frontal, sternal and waist are single
located laterally within 2 inches (51 mm) of the ver- point attachment elements allowed by this stan-
tical centerline of the FBH. dard. Single point attachments can be either single
elements on the FBH, or multiple FBH elements in-
tended to be attached at a single point with a cara-
biner, snaphook or other method.
3.1.13 Sternal attachments that consist of two ele-

ments intended to be connected at a single point
for use shall be fixed and not adjustable vertically.
Both elements shall be clearly marked to only be
used together.
3.1.14 FBHs that do not include a sub-pelvic strap E3.1.14 FBHs without a sub-pelvic strap are used in
shall incorporate both frontal and sternal attach- applications where the user is suspended from the
ment elements, an integral waist belt and leg loop frontal/sternal connections.
suspension straps (satisfying the requirements
specified in 3.3), two at the front and two at the
rear, all integrally attached to the waist belt (see
Figure 1d).
3.2 Attachment Element Requirements. E3.2 This section contains design, performance
and use requirements specific to each allowable
attachment element incorporated into a FBH.
3.2.1 Dorsal. The dorsal attachment element shall E3.2.1 See Figure 2(b).
be located as shown in Figure 4, and used as the
fall arrest attachment, unless the application al-
lows the use of an alternate attachment as defined
in 3.2.2 or 3.2.3.
3.2.1.1 The dorsal attachment may also be used in

travel restraint or rescue.
3.2.1.2 When supported by the dorsal attachment

during a fall, the design of the FBH shall direct load
through the shoulder straps supporting the user
and around the thighs.
3.2.1.3 Dorsal Attachment Element Require-

ments. Each test may use a new FBH.
3.2.1.3.1 Dynamic Feet First. When tested in ac- E3.2.1.3.1 Broken stitching or other incidental dam-
cordance with 4.3.3 using the dorsal attachment age does not constitute failure.
element, the FBH shall meet the following criteria:
a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

b) FBH shall support the test torso for a period of 5
minutes post fall.
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c) FBH shall support the test torso, post fall at an

angle not greater than 30° to vertical. (See Fig-
ure 7).
d) At least one fall arrest indicator shall be deployed
visibly and permanently.
e) FBH stretch shall not exceed 18 inches (457
mm), or that which is stated in the manufactur-
er’s instructions, whichever is less.
3.2.1.3.2 Dynamic Head First. When tested in ac- E3.2.1.3.2 Broken stitching or other incidental dam-
cordance with 4.3.4 using the dorsal attachment age does not constitute failure.

minutes post fall.
c) FBH shall support the test torso, post fall at an
angle not greater than 30° to vertical (see Figure
7).
d) At least one fall arrest indicator shall be deployed
3.2.1.3.3 Static Feet First. When tested in accor- E3.2.1.3.3 Broken stitching or other incidental dam-
dance with 4.3.5 using the dorsal attachment ele- age does not constitute failure. Movement of the at-
ment, the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment element and any stretch out is expected.

b) Slippage through any adjuster shall not exceed
1 inch (25 mm).
c) The strap to which a buckle and eyelet adjuster
is fitted shall not tear further than the eyelet ad-
jacent to the one through which the tongue of the
buckle originally passed or 1 inch if there is no
adjacent eyelet.
d) Except for the straps of the buckle and eyelet
adjusters, straps shall not show any signs of
tearing.
3.2.1.3.4 Fall Arrest Indicator Test. When tested E3.2.1.3.4 Some harness designs may incorporate
in accordance with 4.3.6 using the dorsal attach- multiple fall arrest indicators for the same attach-
ment element, at least one fall arrest indicator shall ment element. Deployment of one indicator is suf-
deploy visibly and permanently. ficient to pass the criteria, even if more than one is
present.
3.2.2 Sternal. The sternal attachment may be lo- E3.2.2 See Figure 2(a) & 4. The sternal attachment
cated as shown in Figure 4, and used as an alter- element should be used only when the likely fall
native fall arrest attachment in applications where distance is not greater than 2 ft.
the dorsal attachment is determined to be inappro-
priate by a competent person and where there is
no chance to fall in a direction other than feet first.
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3.2.2.1 The sternal attachment may also be used

for travel restraint or rescue.
3.2.2.2 When loaded at the sternal attachment to

arrest a fall, the design of the FBH shall direct load
through the shoulder straps supporting the user
and around the thighs.
3.2.2.3 Sternal Attachment Element Require-

3.2.2.3.1 Dynamic Feet First. When tested in ac- E3.2.2.3.1 Broken stitching or other incidental dam-
cordance with 4.3.3 using the sternal attachment age does not constitute failure.

minutes post fall.
c) The FBH shall support the test torso, post fall,
at an angle not greater than 50° to vertical (see
Figure 8).
d) If incorporated into the FBH per the requirements
of 3.1.7.1, at least one sternal fall arrest indicator
shall be deployed visibly and permanently.
e) FBH stretch shall not exceed 18 inches (457
mm), or that which is stated in the manufacturer’s
instructions, whichever is less.
dance with 4.3.5 using the sternal attachment ele- age does not constitute failure. Movement of at-
ment, the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment elements and any stretch out is expected.

b) Slippage through any adjuster shall not exceed 1
inch (25 mm).
jacent to the one through which the tongue of
the buckle originally passed or 1 inch if there is
no adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.2.2.3.3 Fall Arrest Indicator Test. If the har- E3.2.2.3.3 Some harness designs may incorporate
ness is equipped with a fall arrest indicator for the multiple fall arrest indicators for the same attach-
sternal attachment element, when tested in accor- ment element. Deployment of one indicator is suf-
dance with 4.3.6 using the sternal attachment ele- ficient to pass the criteria, even if more than one is
ment, at least one fall arrest indicator shall deploy present.
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3.2.3 Frontal. The frontal attachment shall be lo- E3.2.3 See Figure 2(a) and 4.
cated as shown in Figure 4, and serves as a ladder
climbing connection for guided type fall arresters
where there is no chance to fall in a direction other
than feet first. It may also be used for work position-
ing, travel restraint or rescue.
3.2.3.1 Frontal Attachment Element Require-

3.2.3.1.1 Dynamic Feet First. When tested in ac-

cordance with 4.3.3 using the frontal attachment

minutes post fall.
c) Fall arrest indicators, if incorporated into the
FBH, and intended to deploy if a fall occurs on
the frontal attachment element, shall be de-
ployed visibly and permanently.
d) FBH stretch shall not exceed 18 inches (457
mm), or that which is stated in the manufactur-
er’s instructions, whichever is less.
dance with 4.3.5 using the frontal attachment ele- age does not constitute failure. Movement of the at-
ment, the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment element and any stretch out is expected.

1 inch (25 mm).
jacent to the one through which the tongue of the
buckle originally passed or 1 inch if there is no
adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.2.4. Shoulder. The shoulder attachment ele- E3.2.4 See Figure 2(a).
ments shall be used as a pair, and are an accept-
able attachment for rescue and entry/retrieval. The
shoulder attachment elements shall not be used for
fall arrest.
3.2.4.1 Shoulder Attachment Elements Require-

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dance with 4.3.5 using the shoulder attachment age does not constitute failure. Movement of the at-
elements, the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment elements and any stretch out is expected.

1 inch (25 mm).
no adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.2.5 Waist, Rear. The waist, rear attachment E3.2.5 See Figure 2(b).
shall be used solely for travel restraint. The waist,
rear attachment element shall not be used for fall
arrest.
3.2.5.1 The waist, rear attachment shall only be

subjected to minimal loading through the waist of
the user, and shall never be used to support the full
weight of the user.
3.2.5.2 Waist, Rear Attachment Elements Re-

quirements. Each test may use a new FBH.
dance with 4.3.5 using the waist, rear attachment age does not constitute failure. Movement of at-
element, the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment elements and any stretch out is expected.

1 inch (25mm).
no adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.2.6 Hip. The hip attachment elements shall be E3.2.6 See Figure 2(a).
used as a pair, and shall be used solely for work
positioning or travel restraint. The hip attachment
elements shall not be used for fall arrest.
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3.2.6.1 Hip Attachment Element Performance

Requirements. Each test may use a new FBH.
dance with 4.3.5 using the hip attachment element, age does not constitute failure. Movement of at-
the FBH shall meet the following criteria: tachment elements and any stretch out is expected.

1 inch (25mm).
no adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.2.7 Suspension Seat. The suspension seat at- E3.2.7 See Figure 2(a).
tachment elements shall be used as a pair, and
shall be used solely for work positioning. The sus-
pension seat attachment elements shall not be
used for fall arrest.
3.2.7.1 Suspension Seat Attachment Element

Performance Requirements. Each test may use
a new FBH.
dance with 4.3.5 using the suspension seat attach- age does not constitute failure. Movement of at-
ment element, the FBH shall meet the following tachment elements and any stretch out is expected.
criteria:

1 inch (25mm).
no adjacent eyelet.
tearing.
3.3 Component Requirements.
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3.3.1 Load Bearing Straps. E3.3.1 Other non-load bearing straps incorporated
into the FBH to facilitate ease of use do not have to
meet the requirements of this standard.
3.3.1.1 Straps shall not be less than 1-5/8 inches

(41mm) in width.
3.3.1.2 When tested in accordance with reference

7.1.1, straps shall have a breaking strength not less
than 5,000 pounds (22.2 kN).
3.3.1.3 Straps shall be made from pure, non-re- E3.3.1.3 Pure or non-recycled fibers are classified
cycled synthetic material having the strength, ag- as virgin (polypropylene does not meet the equiva-
ing, abrasion and heat resistance characteristics lent characteristic due primarily to heat and aging).
equivalent or superior to polyamide or polyester. Polyamides are commonly referred to as nylon in
Synthetic materials other than those stated herein industry.
are permitted only when it can be demonstrated
by testing that all requirements of this standard are
met and, additionally, that the durability, reliability
and other properties pertinent to the intended uses
have been evaluated and determined suitable by
testing. Any restrictions on the use of such materi-
als shall be marked on the FBH.
3.3.1.4 Straps shall be either hot cut, sealed, cov-

ered or stitched to prevent fraying.
3.3.1.5 After abrasion conditioning in accordance

with reference 7.1.2, straps shall have a breaking
strength of not less than 3,600 pounds (16.0 kN)
when tested in accordance with reference 7.1.1.
3.3.1.6 Straps in contact with metal connectors at E3.3.1.6 Straps can be protected by means of
attachment elements and tongue buckles shall be looped webbing, leather, inserts, sleeves, etc.
protected from wear.
3.3.1.7 The spacing between hole centers of ad-

jacent eyelets for buckle and eyelet type adjus-
tors used in FBHs shall be no more than 2 inches
(50mm) and not less than 1-1/8 inches (29mm).
3.3.2 Thread and Stitching.
3.3.2.1 All thread shall be of the same material as E3.3.2.1 Thread and load bearing straps need to
the load bearing straps. be of the same material to ensure that all of the
synthetic materials that are used in the construction
of the FBH have the same performance in environ-
mental conditions.
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3.3.2.2 All stitching shall be lock-stitched and be

securely backstitched to prevent unraveling.
3.3.2.3 All stitching used to connect load bearing

members shall be contrasting in color to the load
bearing straps of the FBH to facilitate visual inspec-
tion.
3.3.3 Connecting Components.
3.3.3.1 All connecting components, except soft

loop attachments, used for FBH construction shall
conform to ANSI/ASSE Z359.12.
3.3.3.2 Soft loop attachments may be used in place E3.3.3.2 Due to the nature of soft loop connections,
of metal connecting components at all FBH attach- it is recommended that soft loop attachments only
ment element locations. be used to connect with other soft loops or cara-
biners. Snaphooks should not be used unless ap-
proved for the application by the manufacturer.
3.3.3.3 Soft loop attachments shall be constructed E3.3.3.3 Section 3.3.1.1 is excluded so as to allow
using material that meets the requirements of Sec- soft loops which are constructed from material less
tion 3.3.1, excluding section 3.3.1.1. than 1-5/8 inches (41 mm) in width.
3.3.3.4 Soft loop attachments shall include protec-

tion from wear over the entire inside surface.
4. QUALIFICATION TESTING
4.1 All FBHs shall undergo qualification and veri- E4.1 ANSI/ASSE Z359.7 specifies requirements
fication testing according to ANSI/ASSE Z359.7, for the qualification and verification testing of all
Qualification and Verification Testing of Fall Protec- Z359 fall protection products. These requirements
tion Products. include the number of specimens to be tested, the
test equipment to be used, the accreditation of the
testing laboratory and the duties and responsibili-
ties of the manufacturer and the testing laboratory.
4.2 Test Equipment.
4.2.1 Drop Test Structure. Refer to Section 4.1 of

ANSI/ASSE Z359.7 for specification.
4.2.2 Test Torso. The torso shaped test weight E4.2.2 The test torso remains at 220 pounds
used for testing FBHs shall be constructed of rigid (100kg), the same as previous standards and the
material with hard wood surfaces in accordance fall height is changed to regulate the peak impact
with dimensions set forth in Figures 5 and 6, and load to 3,600 pounds (16kN) or two times the fore-
shall weigh 220 +/- 2 pounds (100 +/- 1 kg). seeable impact load.
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4.2.3 Test Lanyards. Refer to Section 4.1 of ANSI/

ASSE Z359.7 for specification. Test lanyard length
to be selected by the test technician as needed to
facilitate the specific test.
4.2.4 Quick Release Mechanism. Refer to Sec-

tion 4.1 of ANSI/ASSE Z359.7 for specification.
4.2.5 Test Instrumentation. Refer to Section 4.1

of ANSI/ASSE Z359.7 for specification.
4.2.6 Static Test Equipment. The static test

equipment shall pull at a uniform rate of not greater
than 2 inches (51 mm) per minute and shall mea-
sure a force within an accuracy of +/- 3% of the
specified load.
4.2.7 Test Shackles. Test shackles shall be 1/2- E4.2.7 To be used as connectors between the test
inch (13mm) and of the screw pin anchor type. structure, test lanyards, torso and FBH specimen
for both dynamic and static testing.
4.2.8 Test Yoke. Test yokes shall be constructed E4.2.8 See Figure 9. To be used as a test connec-
in accordance with 4.2.3 and Figure 9 in a “Y” ar- tion between bi-lateral attachment elements, i.e.
rangement of sufficient length to facilitate the spe- hip, shoulder and suspension seat.
cific test.
4.3 Test Procedures.
4.3.1 Each test described in Section 4.3 may use E4.3.1 Multiple tests may be performed on an indi-
a new FBH. vidual FBH to reduce testing costs. If a failure were
to occur on a sample that had been previously test-
ed, the test may be repeated using a new sample.
4.3.2 FBH to Test Mass. The FBH to be tested

shall be placed on the test torso described in 4.2.2
as if the torso were a person. All adjustments shall
be made in accordance with manufacturer’s in-
structions. If the harness is equipped with an ad-
justable chest strap as shown in Figure 1b, locate
the chest strap on the test torso within +/- 2 inches
(+/- 51 mm) of datum level E (see Figure 5).
4.3.3 Dynamic Feet First Drop Test. Use the E4.3.3 For most polyester FBHs, a drop height of
drop test structure, test torso, test lanyard, test 48 inches (122cm) will generate an impact load over
shackles, test instrumentation and quick release 3,600 pounds (16kN). It is intended that by requiring
mechanism as specified in 4.2. a minimum load of 3,600 pounds (16 kN) as op-
posed to establishing a minimum drop height, test
a) For a FBH with a sliding dorsal attachment ele- labs will be able to adjust the drop test height to the
ment, position the bearing point of the attach- harness design and reduce unnecessary loading
ment element on the FBH in accordance with on the test equipment.
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manufacturer’s instructions.
b) Attach the hoist/quick-release mechanism to FBH Stretch (Hs) is a component of Stretch Out (Xw),
the neck of the test torso and raise as needed as defined in ANSI/ASSE Z359.6. Stretch out (Xw)
to attach the test lanyard from the point of the includes other contributing factors such as D-ring
test anchorage to the attachment element of the flip and straightening of the user’s body. See ANSI/
FBH using test shackles. Connection to bilateral ASSE Z359.6 for calculations of fall clearances.
attachment elements shall be through the use
of the test yoke described in 4.2.8, except those
described in 3.1.13, which will be connected at a
single point.
c) Using the hoist, lower the torso to an elevation
where all slack is removed from the test lanyard
and connecting components, but not placing a
load on the attachment element.
d) For dorsal, sternal and frontal attachment ele-
ments; measure and record the initial height (Hi)
as the vertical distance from the lowest point on
the test torso to the floor.
e) Raise the torso to a height necessary to apply a
peak impact load of not less than 3,600 pounds
(16kN) to the attachment element(s) of the FBH
when released.
f) Release the test torso and evaluate the FBH in
accordance with requirements in Section 3.2 for
the attachment element(s) being tested.
g) Measure and record the MAF. Any failure above
4,000 pounds negates the test, and the test has
to be repeated; however any pass above 3,600
pounds is acceptable.
h) For dorsal, sternal and frontal attachment ele-
ments; measure and record the final height (Hf)
as the vertical distance from the lowest point on
the test torso to the floor, post fall. To calculate
FBH stretch (Hs): Hs = Hi - Hf.
4.3.4 Dynamic Head First Drop Test. Use the

drop test structure, test torso, test lanyard, test
shackles, test Instrumentation and quick release
mechanism as specified in 4.2.
a) For a FBH with a sliding dorsal attachment ele-

ment, position the bearing point of the attach-
ment element on the FBH 8 inches +/- 1 inch
(200mm +/- 25 mm) below the top of the shoul-
der module (datum level A of Figure 5) on the
test torso or at the maximum lowest position on
the FBH.
b) Attach the hoist/quick-release mechanism to
the crotch of the test torso and raise as needed
to attach the test lanyard from the point of the
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test anchorage to the attachment element of the

FBH using test shackles.
where all slack is removed from the test lanyard
and connecting components, but not placing a
load on the attachment element.
d) Raise the torso to a height necessary to apply a
peak impact load of not less than 3,600 pounds
(16kN) to the attachment element(s) of the FBH
when released.
e) Release the test torso and evaluate the FBH in
attachment element(s) being tested.
f) Measure and record the MAF. Any failure above
4,000 pounds would negate the test, and would
need to be repeated; however any pass above
3,600 pounds is acceptable.
4.3.5 Static Feet First Test. Use the static test

equipment, test torso, shackles and test lanyard
and/or yoke as specified in 4.2. Attach the FBH to
the torso as described in 4.3.2.
a) Secure the crotch of the test torso to the static

test equipment ensuring the direction of the pull
on the attachment simulates a feet first fall.
b) Connect the attachment element(s) to the static
test equipment using either a test lanyard or test
yoke as appropriate.
c) Prior to loading the FBH, mark the location of
buckles and adjusters as needed to facilitate
measurement of tearing or slippage.
d) Apply a load of 3,600 pounds (16kN) to the at-
tachment elements and maintain the load for a
period of 1 minute.
e) Release the load and evaluate the FBH in ac-
cordance with requirements in Section 3.2 for
the attachment element being tested.
4.3.6 Fall Arrest Indicator Test. Use the drop test E4.3.6 It is the intention to subject the attachment
structure, test torso, test lanyard test shackles, test element to a minimal fall using a compliant lanyard
instrumentation and quick release mechanism as to ensure that the fall arrest indicator will deploy.
specified in 4.2.
a) Attach the hoist/quick-release mechanism to the

neck of the test torso.
b) Attach an ANSI/ASSE Z359.13 compliant 6-ft.
free fall personal energy absorber from the point
of the test anchorage to the attachment element
to be tested using test shackles. Connection to
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bilateral attachment elements shall be through

the use of the test yoke described in 4.2.8, un-
less the bilateral connections are designed to
come together as a single connection point as
described in 3.1.13.
where the test shackles are straight, but not
placing a load on the attachment element.
d) Raise the torso 24 inches (610 mm).
e) Release the test torso and evaluate the FBH in
the attachment element being tested.
4.3.7 Static Feet First Test For Lanyard Parking E4.3.7 The lanyard attached to the lanyard parking
Attachment Element. Use the static test equip- attachment element should pull up in relation to the
ment, test torso, lanyard and shackles as specified torso during the test.
in 4.2. Attach the FBH to the torso as described in
4.3.2. When the design of the lanyard parking at-
tachment does not deviate from a previously tested
model of FBH for a given manufacturer, the lanyard
parking attachment element testing need not be re-
peated.
a) Secure the crotch of the test torso to the static

test equipment ensuring the direction of the pull
on the attachment simulates a feet first fall.
b) Connect the attachment element to the static
test equipment using a test lanyard.
c) Apply and steadily increase the load until the
connection between the lanyard parking attach-
ment and the test lanyard separates completely.
d) Record the maximum force applied to the at-
tachment element, and compare this with the
requirement given in 3.1.10.
5. MARKINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS
5.1 Marking Requirements.
5.1.1 Markings shall be in English.
5.1.2 The legibility and attachment of required mark-

ings shall be designed to endure for the life of the
component, subsystem or system being marked.
When pressure sensitive labels are used, they shall
comply with the applicable provision of 7.2.1. When
labels are concealed, a permanent marking shall
be visible to the unaided eye that describes how to
access the labels.
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5.1.3 Full body harnesses shall be marked with:
a) The material of construction;

b) The size or range of sizes;
c) Part number and/or model designation;
d) The month and year of manufacture;
e) The manufacturer’s name or logo;
f) An identifying number, unique to each individual
FBH produced by the manufacturer;
g) A warning to follow manufacturer instructions
included with the equipment at the time of ship-
ment from the manufacturer.
h) A label permanently attached to the lanyard
parking attachment which either states “Park
Lanyard Here. See Instructions.” verbally or con-
veys this by means of a pictogram.
i) A label as defined in Figure 10a and 10b.
a) The label shall be placed in a prominent loca-

tion on the FBH.
b) If the label is part of a label pack or book, the
label shall be placed so that the user will see
it first.
c) The border surrounding the label text shall be
no closer than 0.4 inches (10mm) from any
other markings on the FBH.
d) The label may be modified to include the mark
of the qualification body, and may include a
part number located on the label outside of
the border as needed by the manufacturer as
defined in Figure 10a and 10b.
5.2 Instructions Requirements.
5.2.1 Instructions shall be provided to the user in E5.2.1 The instructions may be affixed directly to
English, and affixed to the equipment at the time of the FBH or by individually packaging the FBH and
shipment from the manufacturer. instructions together.
5.2.2 Instructions shall contain the following infor- E5.2.2 Inspection should normally occur prior to
mation: each use of the harness by the user and at a mini-
mum of once a year by a competent person.
a) Annex A in its entirety, either incorporated in the
manufacturer’s instructions, as an appendix to
the manufacturer’s instructions, or separately
provided with the product along with the manu-
facturer’s instructions.
b) A statement that the manufacturer’s instructions
shall be provided to the users.
c) Manufacturer’s name, address and telephone
number.
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d) Manufacturer’s part number and/or model desig-

nation for the equipment.
e) Intended use and purpose of the equipment.
f) Length of FBH Stretch Hs, and warning to in-
clude other factors such as D-ring/ connector
length, settling of the user’s body and all other
contributing elements when calculating fall
clearance.
g) Proper method of use and limitations of the
equipment.
h) Illustrations showing locations and markings on
the equipment.
i) Reproduction of printed information on all mark-
ings.
j) Inspection procedures (including frequency) re-
quired to assure the equipment is in serviceable
condition and operating correctly.
k) Criteria for discarding equipment that fails in-
spection.
l) Procedures for cleaning maintenance and stor-
age.
m) Reference to ANSI/ASSE Z359.11 (Full Body
Harnesses) and applicable regulations govern-
ing occupational safety.
n) Acceptable use for all attachment elements (see
Annex A).
5.2.3 Instructions shall require that only the equip-

ment manufacturer, or persons or entities autho-
rized in writing by the manufacturer, make repairs
to the equipment.
5.2.4 Instructions shall require the user to remove

equipment from service if it has been subjected to
the forces of arresting a fall and will include infor-
mation on inspection of load indicators.
5.2.5 Instructions shall require the user to have a

rescue plan and the means at hand to implement it
when using the FBH for fall arrest.
5.2.6 Instructions shall provide warnings against:
a) Altering equipment.
b) Misusing equipment.
c) Using combinations of components or sub-sys-
tems, or both, which may affect or interfere with
the safe function of each other.
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d) Exposing the equipment to chemicals, heat,

flames or other environmental conditions, which
may produce a harmful effect and to consult the
manufacturer in case of doubt.
e) Using the equipment around moving machinery
and electrical hazards.
f) Using the equipment near sharp edges or abra-
sive surfaces.
g) Exposure to light (UV degradation).
6. USER INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE AND

STORAGE OF EQUIPMENT
Users of personal fall arrest systems shall, at a

minimum, comply with all manufacturer instructions
regarding the inspection, maintenance and storage
of the equipment. The user’s organization shall
retain the manufacturer’s instructions and make
them readily available to all users. See Annex A
and ANSI/ASSE Z359.2, Minimum Requirements
for a Comprehensive Managed Fall Protection Pro-
gram, regarding user inspection, maintenance and
storage of equipment.
7. REFERENCES
7.1 General Services Administration Specification

Branch 7th & D Street, S.W. Washington, DC 20407
7.1.1 FED-STD-191A/4108, Strength and Elonga-

tion, Breaking; Textile Webbing, Tape and Braided
Items
7.1.2 FED-STD-191A/5309, Abrasion Resistance

of Textile Webbing
7.2 Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Northbrook, Il-

linois
7.2.1 UL 969-2001, Marking and Labeling Systems
7.3 Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale

Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada
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Shoulder Strap Dorsal Shoulder Strap

Attachment
Adjustable
Chest Strap
Strap Retainer
Back Strap
Buckle
Lanyard Parking
Attachment
Buckle
Leg Loops Buckle Leg Loops
Sub-pelvic
Strap
Back Front
Figure 1a: Example of a Typical

FRONT
Full Body Harness
Shoulder Strap Dorsal Shoulder Strap

Attachment
Chest Strap
Lanyard Parking
Attachment Strap Retainer
Buckle
Buckle
Buckle Buckle
Leg Loops
Sub-pelvic
Leg Loops Strap
Back
BACK
Front
FRONT
Figure 1b: Example of a Typical

Full Body Harness
Drawings © Copyright
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Shoulder Strap Shoulder Strap

Dorsal
Attachment
Chest Strap
Lanyard Parking
Attachment Shoulder Strap
Retainer
Waist Strap
Body Pad
Buckle Buckle
Leg Loops
Leg Loops
Sub-pelvic
Strap
Back Front
Figure 1c: Example of a Typical

Full Body Harness

Dorsal
Attachment
Sternal Attachment
Frontal Attachment
Leg Loop
Buckle Suspension Straps
Leg Loop
Suspension Straps Leg Loops
Leg Loops
Back Front
Figure 1d: Example of a Typical
Y-Style Full Body Harness
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Dorsal
Attachment
Strap
retainer
Buckle
Leg Loops Buckle

Leg Loops
Sub-pelvic
Strap
Back Front
Figure 1e: Example of a Typical X-Style Full Body Harness
NOT WITHIN THE SCOPE NOT WITHIN THE SCOPE

OF THIS STANDARD OF THIS STANDARD
Back
BACK Front
Figure 1f: Example of a Typical

Chest-Waist Harness
(Deemed unacceptable for use by this Standard)
Drawings © copyright
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Back Front
Figure 1g: Example of a Typical

Chest Harness

Back Front
BACK
Figure 1h: Example of a Typical Body Belt

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Back Front
Figure 1i: Example of a Typical

Seat Harness
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Shoulder
(used in pairs only)
Sternal
Saddle Saddle
(used in (used in pairs only)
pairs only)
Hip
(used in pairs only)
Figure 2a: Frontal Attachment Elements
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Dorsal
Waist, Rear
Figure 2b: Rear Attachment Elements
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Post-Test Post-Test
Anchorage Anchorage
I-Beam I-Beam
Hoist
Load Cell Load Cell
Figure for clarification of FBH

Stretch calculations only. See
section 4 for test procedures.
Quick Release
Mechanism
Test Torso
Pre-Test
HS
HI
HS = HI - HF HF
Ground
Figure 3: Full Body Harness Stretch Out
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2 in (5.08 cm)
Armpit Armpit Dorsal Armpit

Sternal Area
4 in (10.16 cm) Area 4 in (10.16 cm)
2 in (5.08 cm)
Frontal
Area
Navel
4 in (10.16 cm)
Frontal Sternal Dorsal
Figure 4: Frontal, Sternal and Dorsal Locations

on the Human Body
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Vertical
Center Line
245
540
Ø152
12
50 4 7
50 A
35° 1 B
1 C
1 D
2 E-1
E
2 F
49 2 G
860+15 mm
Typ
Center of Gravity
2 H
2 I
2 66 J
80
23 45 3 326 K
3 L
3 M
3 N
95 5 6
Ø152 5
400 8
262
Shapes are approximate
Note: Information on the source of supply of the torso may
Materials:
be obtained from the Canadian Standards Association
Sections 1-,2- and 3- hard wood
(see reference 7.3), and the secretariat of this standard.
Sections 4-,5- and 6- lead
Sections 7-, and 8- steel
Note: All dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 5: Example of Typical

Test Torso
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0° 15° 30° 45°

60°
75°
90°
105°
120°
Front 135°
180° 165° 150°
Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections of Torso

(all dimensions in millimeters)
Datum Back Front

Level 0° 15° 30° 45° 60° 75° 90° 105° 120° 135° 150° 165° 180°
A 72 71 77 83 87 85 84 82 86 85 81 78 77
B 70 72 78 96 135 166 160 165 182 164 134 119 114
C 92 95 106 130 164 188 245 243 200 182 157 142 138
D 104 107 117 130 153 178 235 273 213 181 162 144 138
E-1 105 106 108 117 131 153 175 176 160 148 141 139 138
E 104 105 108 117 131 153 175 174 159 146 140 138 138
F 104 105 108 116 130 152 173 174 163 149 142 139 138
G 102 103 106 114 128 149 170 174 162 149 142 139 138
H 102 102 106 114 127 146 166 171 161 150 142 139 138
I 95 98 104 114 127 146 165 169 159 150 145 139 135
J 71 75 82 101 123 146 163 167 158 151 138 124 122
K 108 111 121 141 173 192 195 198 190 166 137 123 120
L 127 131 144 170 193 198 198 201 196 165 137 124 121
M — 105 157 173 181 184 186 190 193 167 140 125 —
N — — 120 162 171 181 182 189 186 140 125 — —
Note: Information on the source of supply of the torso may be obtained from the Canadian
Standards Association (see reference 7.3), and the secretariat of this standard.
Figure 6: Polar Coordinates of Horizontal

Half-Sections of Test Torso
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30° Maximum
Torso Center of
Gravity
Vertical Center
line of Torso
Figure 7: Angle at Rest,

Dorsal Attachment
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50° Maximum
Torso Center of
Gravity
Vertical Center
line of Torso
Figure 8: Angle at Rest,

Sternal Attachment
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Pear Link
)
th
ng
Le
ual
Eq
gs
Le
h
ot
(B
ed
ed
Aircraft Cable
Ne
0.375 in (9.5 mm) Diameter, 7x19,

As
Type 302 Stainless steel (Typ.)

Swaged Fitting (Typ.)
Thimble Eye (Typ.)
Safety Hook (Typ.)
Note: Information on the source of supply of the torso may be obtained from the Canadian
Standards Association (see reference 7.3), and the secretariat of this standard.
Figure 9: Test Yoke

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ANSI Z359.11–2014
ANSI Z359.11–2014
ANSI Z359 Recognizes the use of this
harness only within
ANSI Z359 the capacity
Recognizes range
the use ofof:
this
harness only130–310
within thelbs.
capacity range of:
130–310 lbs.
ABCXYZ123456789
ABCXYZ123456789
Figure 10a: Z359.11

Compliance Label
As Needed for Logo
2.875 in (7.3 cm) min.
ANSI Z359.11–2014 Arial Bold 11pt

ANSI Z359 Recognizes the use of this Arial Bold 8pt
1 in (2.54 cm) min. harness only within the capacity range of:
130–310 lbs. Arial Bold 11pt

ABCXYZ123456789 Location of Optional
MFG.’s Part #
6pt Arial Bold
Location for Optional Logo
of Qualification Body
Figure 10b: Z359.11

Compliance Label Details
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Annex A – Normative
Note: This information from the Z359.11 standard is required to be included in the instruction
manual for the end user:
ANSI/ASSE Z359 Requirements for Proper Use and Maintenance of Full Body Harnesses
(Note: These are general requirements and information provided by ANSI/ASSE Z359, the Manufacturer
of this equipment may impose more stringent restrictions on the use of the products they manufacture,
see the Manufacturer’s instructions.)
1. It is essential that the users of this type of equipment receive proper training and instruction, including
detailed procedures for the safe use of such equipment in their work application. ANSI/ASSE Z359.2, Mini-
mum Requirements for a Comprehensive Managed Fall Protection Program, establishes guidelines and
requirements for an employer’s managed fall protection program, including policies, duties and training; fall
protection procedures; eliminating and controlling fall hazards; rescue procedures; incident investigations;
and evaluating program effectiveness.
2. Correct fit of a Full Body Harness is essential to proper performance. Users must be trained to select
the size and maintain the fit of their Full Body Harness.
3. Users must follow manufacturer’s instructions for proper fit and sizing, paying particular attention to
ensure that buckles are connected and aligned correctly, leg straps and shoulder straps are kept snug at
all times, chest straps are located in the middle chest area and leg straps are positioned and snug to avoid
contact with the genitalia should a fall occur.
4. Full Body Harnesses which meet ANSI/ASSE Z359.11 are intended to be used with other components
of a Personal Fall Arrest system that limit maximum arrest forces to 1800 pounds (8 kN) or less.
5. Suspension intolerance, also called suspension trauma or orthostatic intolerance, is a serious condition
that can be controlled with good harness design, prompt rescue and post fall suspension relief devices.
A conscious user may deploy a suspension relief device allowing the user to remove tension from around
the legs, freeing blood flow, which can delay the onset of suspension intolerance. An attachment element
extender is not intended to be attached directly to an anchorage or anchorage connector for fall arrest. An
energy absorber must be used to limit maximum arrest forces to 1800 pounds (8 kN). The length of the
attachment element extender may affect free fall distances and free fall clearance calculations.
6. Full Body Harness (FBH) Stretch, the amount the FBH component of a personal fall arrest system will
stretch and deform during a fall, can contribute to the overall elongation of the system in stopping a fall. It
is important to include the increase in fall distance created by FBH Stretch, as well as the FBH connector
length, the settling of the user’s body in the FBH and all other contributing factors when calculating total
clearance required for a particular fall arrest system.
7. When not in use, unused lanyard legs that are still attached to a Full Body Harness D-ring should not be
attached to a work positioning element or any other structural element on the Full Body Harness unless
deemed acceptable by the competent person and manufacturer of the lanyard. This is especially important
when using some types of “Y” style lanyards, as some load may be transmitted to the user through the
unused lanyard leg if it is not able to release from the harness. The lanyard parking attachment is generally
located in the sternal area to help reduce tripping and entanglement hazards.
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8. Loose ends of straps can get caught in machinery or cause accidental disengagement of an adjuster.
All Full Body Harnesses shall include keepers or other components which serve to control the loose ends
of straps.
9. Due to the nature of soft loop connections, it is recommended that soft loop attachments only be used
to connect with other soft loops or carabiners. Snaphooks should not be used unless approved for the ap-
plication by the manufacturer.
Sections 11-17 provide additional information concerning the location and use of various attach-
ments that may be provided on this FBH.
10. Dorsal – The dorsal attachment element shall be used as the primary fall arrest attachment, unless the
application allows the use of an alternate attachment. The dorsal attachment may also be used for travel
restraint or rescue. When supported by the dorsal attachment during a fall, the design of the Full Body Har-
ness shall direct load through the shoulder straps supporting the user, and around the thighs. Supporting
the user, post fall, by the dorsal attachment will result in an upright body position with a slight lean to the
front with some slight pressure to the lower chest. Considerations should be made when choosing a sliding
versus fixed dorsal attachment element. Sliding dorsal attachments are generally easier to adjust to differ-
ent user sizes, and allow a more vertical rest position post fall, but can increase FBH Stretch.
11. Sternal – The sternal attachment may be used as an alternative fall arrest attachment in applications
where the dorsal attachment is determined to be inappropriate by a competent person, and where there is
no chance to fall in a direction other than feet first. Accepted practical uses for a sternal attachment include,
but are not limited to, ladder climbing with a guided type fall arrester, ladder climbing with an overhead
self-retracting lifeline for fall arrest, work positioning and rope access. The sternal attachment may also be
used for travel restraint or rescue.
When supported by the sternal attachment during a fall, the design of the Full Body Harness shall direct
load through the shoulder straps supporting the user, and around the thighs. Supporting the user, post fall,
by the sternal attachment will result in roughly a sitting or cradled body position with weight concentrated
on the thighs, buttocks and lower back. Supporting the user during work positioning by this sternal attach-
ment will result in an approximate upright body position.
If the sternal attachment is used for fall arrest, the competent person evaluating the application should
take measures to ensure that a fall can only occur feet first. This may include limiting the allowable free
fall distance. It may be possible for a sternal attachment incorporated into an adjustable style chest strap
to cause the chest strap to slide up and possibly choke the user during a fall, extraction, suspension, etc.
The competent person should consider Full Body Harness models with a fixed sternal attachment for these
applications.
12. Frontal – The frontal attachment serves as a ladder climbing connection for guided type fall arresters
where there is no chance to fall in a direction other than feet first, or may be used for work positioning.
Supporting the user, post fall or during work positioning, by the frontal attachment will result in a sitting
body position, with the upper torso upright, with weight concentrated on the thighs and buttocks. When
supported by the frontal attachment the design of the Full Body Harness shall direct load directly around
the thighs and under the buttocks by means of the sub-pelvic strap.
If the frontal attachment is used for fall arrest, the competent person evaluating the application should
take measures to ensure that a fall can only occur feet first. This may include limiting the allowable free fall
distance.
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13. Shoulder – The shoulder attachment elements shall be used as a pair, and are an acceptable attach-
ment for rescue and entry/retrieval. The shoulder attachment elements shall not be used for fall arrest. It is
recommended that the shoulder attachment elements be used in conjunction with a yoke which incorpo-
rates a spreader element to keep the Full Body Harness shoulder straps separate.
14. Waist, Rear – The waist, rear attachment shall be used solely for travel restraint. The waist, rear at-
tachment element shall not be used for fall arrest. Under no circumstances is it acceptable to use the waist,
rear attachment for purposes other than travel restraint. The waist, rear attachment shall only be subjected
to minimal loading through the waist of the user, and shall never be used to support the full weight of the
user.
15. Hip – The hip attachment elements shall be used as a pair, and shall be used solely for work position-
ing. The hip attachment elements shall not be used for fall arrest. Hip attachments are often used for work
positioning by arborists, utility workers climbing poles and construction workers tying rebar and climbing
on form walls. Users are cautioned against using the hip attachment elements (or any other rigid point on
the Full Body Harness) to store the unused end of a fall arrest lanyard, as this may cause a tripping hazard,
or, in the case multiple leg lanyards, could cause adverse loading to the Full Body Harness and the wearer
through the unused portion of the lanyard.
16. Suspension seat – The suspension seat attachment elements shall be used as a pair, and shall be
used solely for work positioning. The suspension seat attachment elements shall not be used for fall arrest.
Suspension seat attachments are often used for prolonged work activities where the user is suspended,
allowing the user to sit on the suspension seat formed between the two attachment elements. An example
of this use would be window washers on large buildings.
USER INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE OF EQUIPMENT
Users of personal fall arrest systems shall, at a minimum, comply with all manufacturer instructions regard-
ing the inspection, maintenance and storage of the equipment. The user’s organization shall retain the
manufacturer’s instructions and make them readily available to all users. See ANSI/ASSE Z359.2, Mini-
mum Requirements for a Comprehensive Managed Fall Protection Program, regarding user inspection,
maintenance and storage of equipment.
1. In addition to the inspection requirements set forth in the manufacturer’s instructions, the equipment
shall be inspected by the user before each use and, additionally, by a competent person, other than the
user, at interval of no more than one year for:
• Absence or illegibility of markings.

• Absence of any elements affecting the equipment form, fit or function.
• Evidence of defects in, or damage to, hardware elements including cracks, sharp edges, deformation,
corrosion, chemical attack, excessive heating, alteration and excessive wear.
• Evidence of defects in or damage to strap or ropes including fraying, unsplicing, unlaying, kinking, knot-
ting, roping, broken or pulled stitches, excessive elongation, chemical attack, excessive soiling, abra-
sion, alteration, needed or excessive lubrication, excessive aging and excessive wear.
2. Inspection criteria for the equipment shall be set by the user’s organization. Such criteria for the equip-
ment shall equal or exceed the criteria established by this standard or the manufacturer’s instructions,
whichever is greater.
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3. When inspection reveals defects in, damage to, or inadequate maintenance of equipment, the equipment
shall be permanently removed from service or undergo adequate corrective maintenance, by the original
equipment manufacturer or their designate, before return to service.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Maintenance and storage of equipment shall be conducted by the user’s organization in accordance
with the manufacturer’s instructions. Unique issues, which may arise due to conditions of use, shall be
addressed with the manufacturer.
2. Equipment which is in need of, or scheduled for, maintenance shall be tagged as unusable and removed
from service.
3. Equipment shall be stored in a manner as to preclude damage from environmental factors such as tem-
perature, light, UV, excessive moisture, oil, chemicals and their vapors or other degrading elements.
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END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT - READ CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING OR COPYING TO YOUR

COMPUTER ANYFILE(S) CONTAINED HEREWITH. THE STANDARD(S) AND OTHER
INFORMATION PROVIDED HEREWITH ARE COPYRIGHTED. BY DOWNLOADING ANY FILE
PROVIDED HEREWITH TO YOUR COMPUTER, YOU ARE ACCEPTING AND AGREEING TO
THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE NOT WILLING TO BE BOUND BY
THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT, PRIOR TO DOWNLOADING OR COPYING TO
YOUR COMPUTER ANY FILES(S), YOU MUST DECLINE ACCESS TO SUCH MATERIALS.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE: Subject to the provisions contained herein and to the payment of all
applicable fees, the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) grants you a nonexclusive, non-
transferable license to the materials contained herewith (the "Product"). Your licensed rights to the
Product are limited to the following:
(a) This License Agreement does not convey to you an interest in or to the Product, but only a limited
right of use revocable in accordance with the terms of this License Agreement.
(b) You may install one copy of the Product on, and permit access to it by, a single computer owned,
leased or otherwise controlled by you. In the event that computer becomes dysfunctional, such that you
are unable to access the Product, you may transfer the Product to another computer, provided that the
Product is removed from the computer from which it is transferred and the use of the Product on the
replacement computer otherwise complies with the terms of this Agreement. Neither concurrent use on
two or more computers nor use in a local area network or other network is permitted. You shall not
merge, adapt, translate, modify, rent, lease, sell, sublicense, assign, loan or give to or otherwise transfer
any of the Product, or copies thereof, or remove any proprietary notice or label appearing on any of the
Product to any individual or entity for any reason or purpose. You may copy the Product only for backup
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(c) You acknowledge and agree that the Product is proprietary to the Copyright holder (the "Owner")
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Product, including all intellectual property rights, are and shall remain entirely with the Owner.
(d) You shall provide ASSE or any designee of ASSE with all information necessary to assure
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this Agreement through the actions of unrelated third parties, you shall use your best efforts to cooperate
with ASSE and any of its designees to assure compliance.
2. LIMITED WARRANTY:
(a) ASSE warrants for your benefit alone that, unless disclosed in the Product to the contrary, ASSE and
the Owner can license the Product and all copyright and trademarks related thereto or therein.
(b) THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 2 CONSTITUTE THE ONLY
WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT AND ASSE AND THE OWNER MAKE NO
OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, WHETHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW) WITH RESPECT TO
ANY OF THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WITH RESPECT TO THE
SUFFICIENCY, ACCURACY OR UTILIZATION OF, OR ANY INFORMATION OR OPINION
CONTAINED OR REFLECTED IN, ANY OF THE PRODUCT. ASSE AND THE OWNER
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO OFFICER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE, MEMBER,
AGENT, CONSULTANT, CONTRACTOR, REPRESENTATIVE OR PUBLISHER OF THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY MODIFICATION, EXTENSION, OR
ADDITION TO THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.
3. INDEMNIFICATION:
The Owner, ASSE, any agent, representative, publisher or distributor of the Product, or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives or members (the “ASSE and Owner
Indemnified Parties”) shall have no liability for, and you shall defend, indemnify and hold each of the
ASSE and Owner Indemnified Parties harmless from and against, any claim, loss, demand, liability,
obligation and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) based upon or arising out of any injury or
damage, or any product liability claim, including but not limited to, any personal or bodily injury or
property damage, arising out of, pertaining to, or resulting in any way from, the use or possession of any
of the Product by you and/or any of your directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents or
contractors.
4. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:
a) You acknowledge that each of ASSE and Owner's obligations and liabilities with respect to the Product
are exhaustively defined in this Agreement. You are responsible for the consequences of any use of any of
the Product (whether or not such use was consistent with the license granted hereunder) created
therefrom. Whether or not ASSE or Owner has been advised of their possibility, neither ASSE nor Owner
nor any of its representatives or agents, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives or
members, shall be liable, whether under contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise, for any
indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential loss, damage, cost or expense of any kind
whatsoever and howsoever caused, that may be suffered by you or any of your directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives or contractors or any third party.
b) If at any time an allegation of infringement of any rights of any third party is made, or in ASSE or
Owner's opinion is likely to be made, with respect to any of the Product, ASSE may, at its option and at
its own expense (i) obtain for you the right to continue using the Product, (ii) modify or replace the
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License Fee. ASSE shall have no liability to you if any claim of infringement would have been avoided
except for your refusal to use any modified or replacement Product supplied or offered to be supplied
pursuant to this Section 4(b) or to otherwise cease using the Product. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement, and except as set forth in Section 4(b) hereof, ASSE and/or Owner's liability to you for
damages pursuant to this Section 4(b), if any, shall not exceed the amounts of the License Fee paid by you
for the Product subject to any such claim.
c) Section 4(b) state the entire liability of ASSE and Owner with respect to the infringement or alleged
infringement of any third party rights of any kind whatsoever by any of the Product.
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reference to its conflict of laws provisions and you further consent to jurisdiction by the state and federal
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7. MISCELLANEOUS: This Agreement constitutes the complete and exclusive agreement between
ASSE and you with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supercedes all prior oral or written
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or technology except in full compliance with all United States and other applicable laws and regulations.
BY ACCESSING THE PRODUCT, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ THE
TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS.
4Casselogo-1200dpi_vector-1c-outline.pdf 1 1/20/2012 1:31:55 PM
ASSE Sets the Standard.

We have a variety of standards for purchase that will improve productivity,
increase efficiency, reduce cost and minimize risk.
ANSI Secretariat for:

• A10 Construction & Demolition Operations
• A1264 Protection of Floor & Wall Openings
• Z9 Ventilation Systems
• Z10 Safety & Health Management
• Z15 Motor Vehicle Safety
• Z88 Respiratory Protection
• Z117 Confined Spaces
• Z244 Control of Hazardous Energy – Lockout/Tagout & Alternative Methods
• Z359 Fall Protection
• Z390 Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Training Programs
• Z490 Safety, Health & Environmental Training
• Z590 Competence & Certification in the Safety Profession and Prevention Through Design
U.S. Technical Advisory Group Administrator for:

• Fall Protection
• Safety & Health Management Systems
• Risk Management/Assessment
For more information visit www.asse.org/standards

or contact customer service at +1.847.699.2929
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

Part of the Fall Protection Code

American National Standard

Safety Requirements for Full Body Harnesses

American Society of Safety Engineers

Approved August 25, 2014

Effective September 1, 2015

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

Published February 2015 by:

American Society of Safety Engineers

Copyright ©2015 by American Society of Safety Engineers

No part of this publication may be reproduced

Printed in the United States of America

Organization Represented Name of Representative

Subgroup Z359.11 had the following members:

Preston Anderson, Chair

1. Scope, Purpose, Application, Exceptions and Interpretations........................ 8

5. Markings and Instructions.............................................................................. 23

6. User Inspection, Maintenance and Storage of Equipment............................. 26

Annex A: Proper Use and Maintenance of Full Body Harnesses...................... 42

STANDARD REQUIREMENTS EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

1. SCOPE, PURPOSE, APPLICATION, EXCEP- E1 It is expected that products be compliant to the

1.2 Purpose and Application.

1.2.1 This standard applies to FBHs used in occu-

1.2.3 This standard is intended to be used by the

1.2.4 Before any FBH shall bear the marking ANSI

a FBH is essential to performance. Users must be

1.2.6 Units. In this standard, values for measure-

1.2.6.1 Tolerances. Unless otherwise specified,

1.2.7 The requirements of this standard supersede

1.2.8 This standard incorporates by dated or un-

1.4 Interpretations. Requests for interpretations

1.5 The requirements of this standard supersede

Refer to ANSI/ASSE Z359.0, Definitions and No-

3.1 Design Requirements.

3.1.1 All FBHs shall permanently incorporate a dor-

3.1.2 All FBHs shall permanently include a load

3.1.3 All shoulder straps on FBHs shall come to-

3.1.5.1 Modular components shall be attached to

3.1.5.2 When attached to the FBH, an attachment

3.1.6 For FBHs integrated into a vest or other gar-

3.1.7 All FBHs shall be equipped with a fall arrest

3.1.7.1 If fall arrest indicators are present on other

3.1.8 FBH with attached connecting subsystem

3.1.10 All FBHs shall include at least one lanyard

3.1.11 It shall not be possible to remove elements

3.1.13 Sternal attachments that consist of two ele-

3.2.1.1 The dorsal attachment may also be used in

3.2.1.2 When supported by the dorsal attachment

3.2.1.3 Dorsal Attachment Element Require-

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

c) FBH shall support the test torso, post fall at an

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

3.2.2.1 The sternal attachment may also be used

3.2.2.2 When loaded at the sternal attachment to

3.2.2.3 Sternal Attachment Element Require-

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

3.2.3.1 Frontal Attachment Element Require-

3.2.3.1.1 Dynamic Feet First. When tested in ac-

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.

a) FBH shall not release the test torso.