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Page No.:

Nationalism in tuxope
YOUVA
Date

ono in which
uuluS along.
witw ciHzens
dwelop usense
19h Cenkuy- foxce naianalism e common
Endo buoduct: idanHHy
Nakicn-Shahe
9E ublaces mulhnational dynas io embinus e Emobe

Belaxw ha naian 8tale, thu concebt o moduun -9kalu uas

aluuady h u i s Euope

rench Reuoluian Pavedu thu way oa_moduen-nahion sae

Sense of common idontiky.
featuAs ef Naim 8taBel: Shaud histoty
Shugglu

Jhe french Reuolukion y tha idua of Nahcm

nst ecbxuusian t nakionmaiam in Euepe.
Staxhd in 1489 9°abaiahed monanchy
Poue wexa trans &uukad unm mOnacl toa bocly
ench utizuny
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.How was sense e collckive idanihs_inkallud in french pezpl?

8 teb takan hy unch Rewoluhcn

Thu idea o la Parie (faturland) & lwcitoyen Cciizen)
Erench l a inskoad t foxme Hoyalag.
#OMmaianu o Nahonab ausembly Thu estae Gunenal

Centalised adminishative systemu.

Abolishad Jntexnal cwtom dutiew olus.
Adophion o unioum uweighly & measuu
Kegicnal dialuk werw dis- coweod.
frenchh became common lanpuae ot thw Nahan
e w hs mens COmbosed and Oaths talken

Depotism
Nabole0TU Bonobarte 1999-1815 absoluke rulu

1. french militay lsadu

2.Deshoyed dumooacy
3. Establishud laboluonic/avi wdu-
1804

Cvil Codv f 1804

Common nahonal CunHancy.
y lqualits bsor lau and lobaivilhges by birth.
(in Secwud ight o þrnbeky.
i Aboliahuo fecua Syskm. Disadwantaje
(U Guuld Miubichoma uDeU_KAMD Ved Incmased taucakion,
uiTianpoxt conmmuncahicn imbaoueMConorahi
vi 3tandlauolis e) LoeLglnk ad mLOA, fouud conscip tin
into unch omiLs
to concquaxu thu rust
Eurnpe.
 Date

The Making- of Nationalism in Eunohe

18 cenkuuy ; Thuu weu n o naianstafta'
Mid
in Eunobe).-
anok
Tha weuu auh uaio monauchies/ in Laskekn
cental lmope)
No commpn culkuw colLlchive idanhihy -Amanu perpl
in hibe texuloxies.
languaeal and kalongedi to
Nhuyeuen @ppku _olikunt
diforunt_ethnic genubs.
Ecamblw The Habsbuw Embixu
Aushia
Bohemia
Austia- Alpinu
Hungay Rugian
Sudanknkan
he)Axistocxacy and hu nleuw Middlo clas
Thuse axu domu inupoxtant fachona which ud to hu
ise o Nahionalisam) in uuope-
Riae el mucldledas
pxeade ideology el ibtalism
o ghu nu spiuit e (Dhsewat&m and ha treny
Vienna
Tho AU xiwoluhanaLes
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Jhe Axitocuacyand hw Ne iddlu claus

Majoxi ky-PeAsanls Minoiky- AxisoHaty

-Les boweu -MO poue
Feahuxs fea s
westen Euwobe-majoiky land Land owhmg dlass
3peaking french:
farmed hy tenank and smallownu.
Eastexn and central Ewobe 8mall goups
Soys Cullivaked land. family conneck by
tieyo mauige

Which Nuv gocial class cmeuged due to 9ndustrialisalion

?

Commexcial claselwoking clas saMiddle clas

Consiak Sndustrialia, buuinsman and profusianals
Aduacahrl iokaa a Naional unity.
Against arislocrahiu Þxiviluge

whatdid libwab Naionalianm ghand go?

Libeauism Lain woud Libeu
muanshu
Polihicau Libealism
Aesdom fou individual._
Equaliky belar lau) GLove. by conuen
Ende Autooxac
Economio Libeualismu No votin End e clical
igho)womun piviluguw
Areudom o maut andmin without Privaltu þxopexky
Abolik on ot tacew Pxapexy sight
That iD way, thuy
pHotested thxouho ut hu 19h
-and.eaxly 20th Cerhury.
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A Wawe) oEconomi (Naianalism

Naboleon Adminishative Syskem had cuaBedu conedwaki.or
3 9 8tates
Each o which had ik _Dun cuAkency and uieughi-
Syslen.
2Custom bauuex in each ciy hinduou econoug0nthiK-
epcchang-

AollNeneini A custom Unian

Sm 1834, Jniiatud by Puusia.

funchonw Poufoamud
Keduced thw nuwmbeu Cuwnencies
om 3o to2.
Abolished TauiktBax exa
2 failitated Railu)aymohilits fox
economioint eaky and uniicoki cn
(Neu Con&euNaksm altee 1&15
APoliical Philosobhu hat ShruMed tha imparkante
o hadittan, establiahud insikukians and custou, and
PHubond guadual duelnbmant to quicki chang
Consexwakveyi
>Beliewe in hiadlikmal Snski kuh ans and
fanuls yalus.
tox inatance; chuch,Monauchy,ek
Pid not xuallyproposeto rutuanv do thu LwHwoluhanaty
day.
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Realisedd that moden aumu , elicient huLaucTary, dynamie

uudali am and Sesdom couldi
OLonomi, tho abolikion s
thu autocnaic manach
jew el Erobe..
sngthen

dilealed by corLseMNakiue
Batti iatHioo Naboleor ewas

Ambas adoxs oEwrobean States

Teaky of
Rubia + Phuusia+ Bsutajnt Viennav
1815
Aushtia(collechvely
BARP danaed Natolm)
VShertcut
fow rumembeun Hosted by Hustianuchanello
Ouke Metteuich
Feakuis/changeN =

Bouxbon Dynashy was aain in þoue

fance lpsk ik exutoxiey
Cnexman contedaian c 39 states Sek up by Naboluon was
L t untourhod..
TexxitoniesWexU dividad.
BDundanitw wexw Sk up o pwent rench eapansion.

Autocuaio atikudu/consexwaivea autocxatic

Didd ot tolurola Cuiuana and diaenk
Cubed athviie hat quwlionad thuiv lugilimauy
CensAship ou on Auwapabe, blayu, 8on4y,ek.
Thi inaland ay u fienchNaionalisy to igt dov cOtaia
thins Auch os treedom ef Hho Pro.
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Jhe ReNolutionaies
Duin 1815 Feaw o upkusicn/ lud ho Hat koumahion o
Sexnut Soiekies

Membex - Libeuau Naiaialisk (began to obeuak undugaound)

Objecive
To oppose hu_aukacxalhc xigime
fight oxu Libtxhs and fresdom
To opbose Monaxchical foum

Giuseppe Mazzini
Boxnin aenoa
18OF) Asayoung man 2 fDunda two souiekis
heLoas senk into eailu(1831) Young 9taly in
fosu atmping.a Huwolukin MaHguLln
in LinUia Young Euob
inBeunw
Belior 8yskem o Manzini -

aod had wuaedu noionw to be nnhuxab unik) o Mansing

4alu Could npt coninuw to be pakh werk 6mall
states and.luingdoms.
UriicAHion ot Jtaly would be tho bauia o ibewhy.
Folloing MaLZInN tholuhh, many &euH SOueties We
sek up in_luunannyianc iuit2dendl and Poland
 Page No.
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Jhe Ag of Revolutions 1830-1848

ibeualism Nakionalism V Consvuwaive Regimu

who luc thu rwoluion 2
Educated oudalu das.
3imp Xwolutios

Finst Upheawal:France (Tuly 1830)

Estab.lishud conskikuuhional monauchy
Louis Philipe became ik had.

Reuoluian oBuwelw
Beia bunku aulayunna tha
wtedu kangdou o h ehuhandm

C1xu uwau o Sndubendancw(M.Jmp

GAKkoas thu bant e otoman emaixu
since 5 h_centuy
Poe,axkisk ohuu beoblu o ewope
Subboxeob hu Lause
Camce_ was considuud thu
as

Cndlu oEuwopean cixilizaki.cm

Treay Conatainoplu [1832)
ucogni oed Cvu as an indibenduut Sincweyhig
Use to 8Fant with
franco and hurv
t would sputasl
in eobe), that's
why Maltexnich soid
"whun Rance Snuuw
hu xust ot tho ewuepe
Catchu cold.
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The Roman Hio Imauinainandu Naional uuling

Romanhicism dculhuual movemenk uwhich Souyhk
toduelob apahula enm
naticnalisk seniment hxouph/_ank and
poeky,slosies and music
N
Shaud MysicalL Ta Citicised Aha gloxiicahon.
colLechive fin HnsOn Sc ence
huita
y g.who damed Johann Gotfried Hevcden
Common hat thw ruw wuna
culhuu ulhi) was to b Volksg eist Da VoUk
t u spiE comnon
hwnaion) penpl
Case of Poland- Sumbob o Romaniu Nakonalism

18th Centuuy Pauitionad by GnHat PoueHNRueia,Prwsla

Aushio)
Kaxo kwupinski celokaed Polbeh thxouyh opmas
Langua:A enpan nohnal usiatance
fou Leamblu:Shuggla Jou Polish languaj avexu Ruaiav
languaj in Palond.
Many Priesk biahopa 0eDþut in Jail eu uuing Polishoveu
Ruion

Hunge,Hawdshib andu Pobulaw RevoltE

L.1930-economic haxdahibin eurobe
2. Populakon in.cutabec.
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3,MoMw job seakens han embloyment

4. Pobulatian migaled ham Huwal axea
to ciHes
5. Axistocray_uiaw huin þoulex beasanky alugglkdu
6.Ria in Jood prices shoxtagu of food
1848:A hese causes thw pobulaicn et Vaxio
bxouht
outcm thu oady. Baricads uiero enichd and ows
Philippe was foxuod to .
Tance becamu Rebublic
Suua to all adult malisw
aboue 21
Right to wOxu : Nahona
woxks hops wewseh up.
Naionau Asembls Cam lo

Silsian weavens upuAin, 1845

Weavex e8ilesia sevolfeo
Against coton Conhatoea f o lou waya.

Oukcome hu Reuolt

- WeaueLN damand weU not conALdvacu

-Thy wUw eated) oith hunkiwithu thu hlp eaum.

11weawexs) wer shot duad.

 YOUVA
Date:

1848:Jhe Rewoluin el Hhw Libeuals

Led hy eclucaled
iddle lases
Case e!. bance Aboliham e Monahs

To achiewe xibublic bastd

on ualexsal malu Sull0L

Nakonalsi e Dho EuDpeau cCowmhiey Gku- nermanu

kaly, Polandu, thu Ausho- Hungaian Empix darnandael
t h a cLatio f nakiom-8BaBe an þaruamentay
Punupblo -a conshti cn iedom Ho pxs
anc alonm aAALL C

|Case nesumany

. Midd-clans peoplu cam ogehx and yokd {u-

a l Caesman NakicmaU_asenmbls (Lih ance

2. 831 elscec nubxuentakives maxched to hankutt

parament Ce Conveneol St Paul chuuch
3. Draltedd a Consituhian.
4. oueb king-, fm o consituHianal Monanchy.
Frieodrich wilhelm IV, king uusia xiechol the
pXobobal andu Joined) oHha naonaxichy to ebhse thu
eluced asbembly.
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h Phxliament consequsnty Lost tho middl) da

Suppoxt
n tho end, troopa wew Callud in and tho awenbli
uwaA
cudd to ddisband
Women's Panhcipakian
oumedu haiu own politoa
aAOah ons.
hundac nuospabees did palikcal
muin andu dmo nshsakicns.

Bur, siw thy wew dunied Suragu

Ouk come ohw Rwolk
Cons eHWative tOMLAN we aklu to suppuus bexal
MOvemenk.

8ut h could not xstore h old duu.

But to _avsid anoth valt

9uydom and bonduo lahow we aholishab hot
in ha HabsbuHg domi nims and in Rusia.

HabsbwG Kulu grankedi moHa_ankononay dohu Hungarian

iq186*
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Th maung- (uumanuj
Naicnalisks elings umeu uidasfaerad anonniddlu
cLaAsguumans
1848-nexman atermpt o unite
diu xgians c aeuma conLdalio
intoa nation-Lkate
RepAeou by MonankhyE
Militauy tJunkxslta and Pyg Tunkas?
Dwninb

Otto von Bismaxek-Axchihct e dh pkoce ej

Pruwia u Chie Uniticaian nemany.
Ministox

Pxusian Axmy_ancl Bumaukka bhalped Biamaxck

Seven yeaxs wa=with Aushia, Denhaaxk
and france)FAD}
Prusta aot vickouy_-
ProcLamakion CRHLMONY- Hall MixeAA in ViRsaillus)

J a n 811-Th Puuuaian king, kaisew_wiliam T

was pxOclalmacl)_as Cuxman Enbuus in aCcmany
in vewlusw.

Th Nu staka with Prwsan dominance) moduuniaa

Cuxncy, bansnt, gal syolemi in_ Cuumany
 YOUVA
Date

Jhe akinp- ot Jtaly

Mid 19 u
Centuuy: 9taly was
dividad into + S taes

SatdiNta- Pieclmant-
Cene-Thui
Hulad byan Italian
Pincelu 8tates Pobe
N
Southuxn kgionis
Noxth-Aushrian Boxboun kinu
lababug Spaunl

he uieA naana i g i a i L ncalV a u i a i o m

-Even th Itolian languagu noE gainadu CT
common Okm Spoke fresh
betexw h a n
Mazzini, CavowO &_Gaanibald
Italian.

CLUAeppe laninu
Chiel. Ministe
fouma 8ecxot 9ociehy-
Young 4kaly moverment and Saxdinia-
Tried to þut Jtol togehw Piednont dudeded thu
both in 188l & 1848 Ashia forEA ia 1S 59.
Ateu hiw failuu
omsihiliky l on vicou
Emmanul L
 PageNo.
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pate

1861
Guuseppe Victow Emmanul I
C1aibaleli
w a s inally pnOclaimed
ucceadlud in winrung
thu Subbort e thu
ay the king
l o c a peasank two uni tedb Jtaly..
Sidies in sudeu to dru ve
ouk the Spani sh tulbw.

Jhe Shan ge Case) oBubainu

E hnie Gaxoups o Butainn Engish, Loelsh._Scottish

Jush
U h e fow powex waus thu English
Parliament.

Jhu act o Uniani

Resuited in thu Joxmaiou e thu 'United kingdom o
auuak Bitain
Poliament uwas also dominaled y_english peeple
Scotiah tighlands oer 3ubhuused.
7 Wex not alloued to speak noulicAanguon
tdexe not allowecl to Seealk Grtelic an wta
Natona Das e Sco Fland.

RISH+ ENGLISH
} Suland waduply dividur beueen
Catto.lica (ntajozik)
and Puotestank Cpminouts)
Engish holped hoa Pxotestanl o Seland to estatliash
Ha dominancO OVeu Laug cakolie counbyy.
a

Revblt led ky wolle Yoo toU Catho.lics efJraland

Aailed[1498)
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Hland as loncibly incopOIated into dha unifed

kingolon in i801,

Bixh s .Dominant Enguish Cultuu

Bitiah 2. Bsutish fla uniom Jack
3, NaHonal Athem-God Sawe o u
Nakon
Noblu kin.
4, Lanaua)-English.

Visualusing thu Naiay

A L u g o Y -An abskack idua eodpxussed thxouyh a þexs on
o athing.-

higuu bwanuw anuallg0Hy o thu naticn in 18thand 19

Femalu
Centuy
2Fou_ecamblu hench Kewoluhan anisks used thw femal
allugoy to poHkaHaNidaad 6uch as liberky, Juskcs oundd
thu Republic.
JMarianm Psonigying a nakionu
Repusentiy France

Jtupueut thu tdeaa e a Poplu'ss nakion.

Chanackeusicwi thu xud Cap,hu ticolourU, hu ockal.

Execkdb in Publiu SquanLw to umind th Public

noioral áymoal e unky
Makud on coins and Stamps.
 Date

Naions Wew ponlsayec

Laeemania Cus a mal iqwus

was th allugouy
tou auuman
Nahon ShuwaA insk
timu we) in frankurk
Panliament by libeuals

Thufallen neumania Julius Hubnuu 1sS0

aexmany auandin thu Rhinu -Loxenzclasen

Meanin9 of thw Symbols

Atribute Sigriicance
Bolken chains Bing feed
BLQtplahu wih eal Symbo.u gueman enupisea
Skength
Cuown o Oaku leaves Heuoiam
Readinus to kight
Oive bHanchauound Suwso uwilingruA to ala/ peac
BLaskudand gol1 flo
dhu iberal-nakiomalisks
hicolow in184 8, bannd by the Dukis
thw nuuman states.
Raya the niAirg.Bun Beginning f anw Ma).
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Natiomalism Jmpeualism
Feawu t Last Quante
o the 19th centuy

Naionalis m Nationalisk Majo

OCA mo Longe Cuoups Eropean fooues
utained its idealistic become) manipulaleob
asaixafions o othy
beual dlemocakico incuasiogy
8eninaunt, but becam intoluant o nai omals to
NaADw CHudu with each othuu boost thsi impuriali
Linu tedu ends. 3 aiM.

Com&lics ovew Balkans -

18t1

ogaphita and ehnto vaiaionu.

Kegions
ConsiAk) a moduxnu-day Romania, Bulgaua, Abani
Ganece, Macudonna, CXoaHaU, BoAnuay- Huzugovina,

Slo Menia, Seubia andu Monkeneano

nnabitanl we knouwr as the S Lana

Undue Hhu Conho.b of ottomarn Embi

Idhos Homaho nakionalisha spuad, males dhua
ugion Veuy ecbloaive.
2 Onv by onU, Ewrobean subiut nahicnalihes bokwway
otomar Embinu conhol
o
(umud Jorv indpendance 0 bolukcab nigh on
naionliky..
 ntense Rival
iecely Jealous oeach o
Each wanlecd to gainn moMU fexki toruy at 4hu
ecpenses Ohexs.

Rival betuen big Euopeanboitus (Rusaia

Cntmany,Englana, Ausho-Hung.ay ) aveurad
Colonies nawal2 militoauy might
his lud to a eries o wans iu hu ugicm
and ianaiiy uad o thu finak_wld way

. Nahionalibm
aligned with
impeualism,Led
EurDptodioankol
in1914t
4. 'Nahion-gakea 2. Colonised nakion
Camy to be)_ began to ophose
aCCebted asnakuxal imbeial cloinahem
and universal
3, nh -imberial
movemenk dawelobed
UeHyuwhu,