meTshika

Rollno - 890 Mathu

Cous-.A.Polikol Siente (H)
Fist n s d
uk a mete on Causes and consequunces o
Wat (Wsd na-1).
s-Tho, Fust Wold Lonkderue
wa as one h J
Wa un the histo. I t was a global Wo uhot laskd hom 28Jul

14 to 1| Novembes 1918. It is alse bnousn as The nsat Watu

s d Jo the mobilisation
ot moke han To milWion mdtaky
pbonmel, unludirg 6o milion Ewoprans, makig it one *
Jogst wahs in
hisot. Tt is
alss ont te diodlest orflid
un hustoy nitm 13 mlion civilion
dioshs as a diet JOSult
h e wia. Tt began un 914 oto. n assisnakon o
Auhduke Bhanz Ferdirand Austict. Hus mukder, von vehkcd
unto a Wo avOs Euhehe not laseel wntil 1918. Dwurq
the tonidt, Ga Utsmany Austkia- Kuyaty , Bulga?ia and
h Qtoman Empire (the (onthal Poweks)
Jought against bvsat
itain, Fhone, Russice Ltaly, Romnia Japan and
he Unikd
Stakcs (te Allied Powers). Tt endued uith te daleat t e
of lontral
owehs the allied Þowets taimed he victøly oven the (ental
boweks. Ttt lud do e all tou guat upeiol
( in hemamy, Rubbia, Austua
dupaskies
Hurgay and Turkay), rusulsec
in Bolsevik Reuoution in Russia, ond in iks
,
olestabil'zeon
fwopearn Soue, Jard the
al oundwoh o wald na ll.
Jhe Outbstak the Nose
lensions had beem staskd ioud.out in
he Eunope , puio
he thoublud Balkan hugion o Soudhenst
cmus involving
Euhope anmovr
Ewopian bowens, he Ottomam Empie, Kusaua
Omd
oths exited a eans.Boinia and Serbia
sboth wer Ho
paut o Ausbo-Hurgaian
Empiue Bothia and
.

go tourties
Wamked sLbexadt. dhomsebves om te nk
o Ausho-Hugiiom
Cmpe. Sesbia helprel omd backad Bosna and kilhd
Archdue
Fhanz Ferdinand, hei to Austio-Hwngaian
empira. on Juns28,
1914. Austia -

Hurga ard gther tountuies blamid Stbian

govemment o dte atauk ard Sehbia
get htaats iom A-H
Ombue sto smundsh dhumselves. Then,
Sesbia kuked yasu hel
ta Russia Sesbia and Russia boBh
nave somu enthnciy
aSlavic'"beoplu So, Russia hlpedl Setbia. Ngus,
embie Jomemb euol hl teod Which Austha-Hungawion
hy had siynud wih omou
.in 1882 te help
Ausho-Hurgakucn empire in tasL of Wan atorks.
Austue-Hungaiam empin ard omomy togethor didared wa
on Serbia, in Jsponse to JtRussia duland wan on Crovmo

Thomanre also dalanucl wa on wmmy beceuan Russiamg

honce Ond ooet Bitain nad a tie called Diplu Enkente
a8H. Wilh Tkaly aycol meutial ord didnrt pantüpose dh
yobu
a that auading do he
toy we ae ogpther te
duend aaainst dhe atak nt to attauh on @Hs. (ovmamy
Jinst duidsel Jo atauk. Bhonte. Jbecause Russia had th
gluat
amy yo which has
dskiut Jo handl .(unmomyChos s
attour Banue thAough
Belpum, dwis plon is pngusn 0s
The Schlieken Plan"
begom on HAugust 1914. Now,
had signel a
teaty wim
Belgivm
Bitain named"uak of kondon"
un 1834 So, "Butain also
deudahed wa om bmong in oidsy
to dhdemd Belgium. bwmay gat undtial Socces. NOw it became.
Cnlgbol noh. Owman tuollenies weu akauked by Bitin b Eham.
Cnoman cuwse colonies welR atacred
by Japoan, Japan b Beidain
also Ligmidl a tualy to halp eah oteA un Wan siuatons
mamd ensive Dekmkive Alabmte bwmory &kattd kakig
on paseng hips which Sal bekueen Aicar y Euop, USA
.
alsoaicipatd in hWa. in 197, AlLo, in 1917 RusMia elacl
us paticpahion Ww-1 wih (ontal pow exs du da
Bolshauik
Revolution Waded b VI Lenun, In 1918, AWed pow ehs
dokattd dntial powes [Austhg -Hurgakicn enpiu). mwesten
ont DSA dked bnwmn amy. Thon, bemar Sigruda
Cooselia agrmment am amistiee on li Novembe,

1918.
auses ot nld na
The ssem o keurst Aliomeb The most Aigniiiont ause.
Wa Wab he
Aystem e Sdut alliames .The hadliwok
Smaik, Whs thied do of
build a netwoh o ud aians e t
OUmam oes Eian -Persiam Nal o
dividic Euhope e
into Jival
1870. This move
Slowly
ahs. The amed tams whuch
kysom of altiaonss
helpid in
onpgnttd tach
The Thiple
Allonee: This aliante pushuirg peau
i n Austia linked bekuren
Hung and Ttal. Ttwas
-

Cmamy
days chamdler Lis mank. The owmam signed 1832, inh in
Roich ard de
Hungaiam Empue consitutecd te uote this Asts-
The Thiplu Entente : This
qt allianu.
allianu woas mads
Eram ond Russia , Ceniludid vp Bitain,
by 19o7.The inutasirg
Qggasion to Baikain and blame
Jud remam
dileenas . The Jivalsy wbetue en ertirg dhn tolonial
Balkams pushed ussion unda he Hustia-RurgayN
amd Russia dn AL
alliank.
oMiitaism; Milltohism Was chosely wnneced
wi e Suiem si
Auhet allians . Ths
sysem of vmaiaunung akge amies
beaan wm bonch Revoukien Tt was autua!l,
ekuively
.

dovelohecd by Bisrok duivg vniuahom ersendeod and

Fhomto tussian Wan, I87o Mwu and havel Omamy . Ah
mamonts o
oll oveat powes erdad ta grow. Jager ard largeu, This aums
Aor auuck guroiocded ivea stlt dyenu. t cratd ean
Suspiion amov J nabions . T} One o te tgunties raistd t
trgh i amy built
,
sthategic Aailwnys, Jeon
neibous3 wete
imneddaiely ightened inke doirg Aikewise..
Se yhe nad Jou àn ammons went ono Viuous tile , bashid
ale dhe Balkan wan 192-13.

Natiomalism : Aneo vey umpotont uauss of he wah Was dhe wave

natonalism , whuch bwept all ove Euhope. Qukirq he eauly 19oas
jn Jple- WWI Ewopls. agkesAMe nah
omalism coned tnsions betwen
ohl tudies.
owmamy ard Hane Yotionalistie Sivalrues: Bane had Lostd brumDy
un He 6Aamo Bussian Wal
(18 7o). Eanu Lost k valuable
Alo Lobaine þhovinces. EAhome Lost huh plau as a
majo
Eucpram poweA how hoploud by Gumon and wandtd Juvenge.
,

Russia ard Austio-Hungahian raienalitic hivalhiesin

Russia, dhe latgost Slavic courty, had encsuloged a
Balkamk
omo Ncionlism
jn Easlen Ewepe alld fan-avism.whuch tued do diaus hogelhn
al slaviu þeople ahoss mony UmtAies
, Non 3lavic ounties,jin
a
agion Rmown as Balkans, Jaoked yon Rusa jol ad b
o Un dhom. The Aeadaskip
AustAo-
Hungaian Epinn straa cppostd thou
Slavic makionalist mov@menks dekivg plou in Balkams
This Uaakd
laahd
tenbions between Russia & ,

Austo-turgaian Ewpt Jlend as

ipawda Reg Ehepa" and waudd evertvsl el to Wald
na
 Foos to
he puapobe
Tmpeialism: Imbealism
ts t morpj
wodd Scale, in #e ela
Copitaliic Accumulation on a
which Jod
T od do inosas in he ploduction gods
Caburalism.
he Loumthie vo leok Jo nus umaskos and nus bouhab
hus matoils. Thioug Imjeialsm, by 190o the Boiish Embie
exfemdud oveh Jive courties and Ehanu had tontrol lasge
e s A i c a .The amont lands tolorired by Beutun and ame
unaonsed Jhe tuvaly wim oeamang whe had endeed the Srambla
to auqis tolonies lat and only had mall aeas { Aia
whth eventual leel to she evemt of Wold Nai-I

Shot term Causss of Wosld hah

Austhia- Huvgah blamed seAbia fa amisrotHon tha Ahduke and
made hahsh demards Sexbia.
on
2. Setbia okud do tombly wih ang dhe dumands. Alusbia- Hungaly
dodased wah on Sesbia en 28 July, 1914
3 Russia, a Slavic iend ot Sehbia , Jmobilizes amd epases ta olsknd
Senbia against Austia-Hungay
H.Cnewnana , an oly o AusbicHurgady delasad Wal on ussia amd
Eram
S Unmomy unvodod Belgivn on August,19H `0 hat Cnesman Jous
could ende tlama moe eaily. Then, Briteun dulaiud wah
9m bman.

Consequomus t Wonld nWasIL

 he Lonsicluahle dostiution
Ohoss o Human hives: Qwirg wan

ws done. millioms o ives vexe lost. "Russia was he aviest Iozp

wih a toll e amillio, Guwmony neanly 2 million , fane aloy
wih telonies Jast oves ore ard a quad million , Ausbia mmal
One anda quader mlbon ard Biksh Empite vnoanly I milign.The
USA Jost asound Iakh men. MoLa than tunce hat numbes nel
Jvwd ard almost maimed Joheveh, The massive Doss of humam
e dopinidy aeved e huctrepopulakon bsth in Sexarl
Cg ghoups . The lo33 i amo Women Wos muh louw.
)Seial ard Econemic. chamgeh "The Wa n alW
he eut o tounthes, had
auwlsaking uthe emanuihation df wonen Whuue vex the
movemut had stasled befo 1914. womm Oven bo wee
panliamentay Vak un Brinin 1918. wOmen anttd
achivities and wokd on daukaties, parkiopatecl in all
Shop, ces and voluntalu
A0wices haspilals and Schools, Tt
besame easieh Ja them now to
Jind woe in industhy anod
wbusins,as tiaolihonal impedimens
/eR. Amovecd. The eioromic distoakon
cukially ploved a be
the most inthattable Susult of dhe, wa. When
Funope
Jick is wounds and Hibumtd tiodle again, ut was koggig
hegam to
ya
hehind other Countries. The UsA acdlu Conaidotable phogkois in exbot,
i n Seuth Amoica ard Irlio. Tctpan eneeed the
tex tilu tiade. The
The
unitial stages AUBVeL Wea
healy a baol sBoy beause itinualh.)
Jincir nok yol e dumobilized and hom yo e
þeoplu.
 Demoatic Tdeals: Despite qis davaskaking Cconseq uonaus
he w a biought domoratt idials anol initutions Jo
pep
who had not
ocquaintedl wu thom belore . Tha war had bren
duland'ts makt he wouldl soje Jor
dneoaey. Gwmany
iel gave a leacl by seting u a Weima
most Complarly dmooatic. Rebublic, one o me
pape tonstiaut'ons e ves wAiten. Tn
Ewohean tountuies he domodabie JnsttutHons
beconse thein batch- Wok Aamained hagde
Stuctau.Even in the tolonial
empres o Euopeam powes he
dom got a stimulus. wnge yon s-govemmnt and

9Theaty Vetkailes: ony tvetailtes Was he most

btoe teakies hat brougt Wigld hasI to am
impordant
emd.The tuady nas
Signuel on 8una, 1919 endbd he Ltah
and He ALied Powess. "
owah betue en lwwmans
The quit f Was" Was
PoweAs espeuially humamy ploutd vpon Cardal
Botdos oEaskm ard Contial Euiob,
Wican Colonies, midelle east wel Aidhaun. Asa
hozult awmon
nad to poy heqvy Wal pototions even iks
,

Jlast Jnstalmunt
paid bu Caramy t l dolo. Colonies
humamy in fhica,
divided by Eane and Bitain. VSA dich»t get
tWas against inialism and tolonisaton.
amyi because
This MWan olso maskd 0s
"6vavejanel o Enbires ' a) oumom
Hehonzollwn dynauly (6) HuLtio- Hurgaiom Empin
Hababetgs odymasty
-

c) Ruaian empiat Romanov

dymask)Otoman Empie -Caliphode
dynokty Al wene abolishes amol neus cownbies were uakd,
The US, which had wom te a n tbut haol hat expeenue
Lonuct on i s teaaudoy, became s t wold pawen.
The taiumph of e Soviet Revoluion (Russian
eAial thisis a t foloutud the wa Revoluion) omd
nom Countries v encouaged Wokns in
phorst O0aig
tpke-evoluionay imat.
a

headiern keague o Natons. The ktngue of Nahions was am

ineatiomal diplomati roup devel oltoa Woald wahI
do elve asa
w dispuses betwe en tounties belo
in Ghenm Wanau. v bheuho to bnited NetonsJhy ekupled
auhie vecd Lome vitoies but had
, e Jeogua
a
muxed heuord of Success.
ict it iled amd abolishsd alka Wold Waa -.

Cendusion
On Lonsicloir cll the tausas and tonsequwnas of Wgld hJas-1,it
Wab tonuclud that he rudhestuis wee hawested by the semi-
bellingums a non- beblinguns. DSA becamaa glaat euenomicþowe,
Japan gained euonomic naual gains in foczko.Tndia mada
t prog'ss downds sel -goveinmont. Howenew, the Ws to
emd all na" tumud dut ho be he oposie. Ba ensua u
eionomic uin and poliial humiliation dhhengh th Tueod t
Veailes, tha pøst o setleunt povidsd faile. gound
oWod Wa lI.