1.

e 2 x+3 y =x2 −ln ⁡( x y 3)

e 2 x+3 y =x2 −ln ⁡( x y 3)

Let u = 2x+3y
du = 2+3y’
let v = x y3

dv = x ( y ¿¿ 3)'+ x' y 3 ¿
= x (3 y 2) y ' + y 3
= 3 x y2 y ' + y3
e u=x 2−ln ⁡(v)

1
e u du=2 x− dv
v

1
e 2 x+3 y (2+3 y ' )=2 x− 3
(3 x y 2 y ' + y 3 )
xy
2 ' 3
e
2 x+3 y
( 2+3 y ' )=2 x− 3 xy 3y − y 3
xy xy
'
e
2 x+3 y
( 2+3 y ' )+ 3 x y =2 x− 1
xy x

2 x+3 y 2 x+3 y ' 3 x y' 1

2e +3 e y+ =2 x−
xy x

2 x+3 y ' 3 x y' 1 2 x+3 y

3e y+ =2 x − −2 e
xy x

3x 1
y ' (3 e2 x +3 y + ) 2 x− −2e 2 x+3 y
xy x
=
3x 3x
(3 e 2 x+ 3 y + ) (3 e2 x +3 y + )
xy xy

1
2 x− −2 e 2 x+3 y
x
y '=
3x
(3 e 2 x+3 y + )
xy
Related Rates:  
- related rates problems involve finding a rate at which a quantity
changes by relating that quantity to other quantities whose rates of
change are known. The rate of change is usually with respect to time

Example:
1. Air is being pumped into a spherical balloon at a rate of 5 cm^3/min.
Determine the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when
the diameter of the balloon is 20 cm.
a. Drawing:

5 c m3
V’ = min

b. List down the given and missing

missing: rate on which the radius is increasing = r’
given: V’ = 5cm^3 / min , diameter = 20 cm , r = 10cm
c. Formula
4
Volume sphere= π r 3
3
 4
V '= π 3 r 2 r '
3

V '=4 π r 2 r '

5 c m3 2
¿ 4 π (10 cm) r '
min

5 c m3 2
=1256.64 c m r '
min

5 c m3
min 1256.64 c m2 r '
=
1256.64 c m2 1256.64 c m2

5 c m3
min
r'=
1256.64 c m2

cm
r ' =0.00398
min

cm
:the change of radius is at the rate of r ' =0.00398
min

2. A 15-foot ladder is resting against the wall. The bottom is initially 10

feet away from the wall and is being pushed towards the wall at a rate
of 1/4 ft/sec. How fast is the top of the ladder moving up the wall 12
seconds after we start pushing?
Missing: y’
Given: x’ = 1/4ft/sec
x = 10ft
hyp = 15ft

pythagorean theorem:hy p 2=x 2+ y 2

(15 ft )2=x 2 + y 2

225 f t 2=x 2+ y 2

0=2 xx ' +2 yy '

Solve for x
di stance
Distance formula: rate= time

1 ft distance
=
4 s 12 s
1 ft
(12 s)=distance
4 s

distance=3 ft

total distance=10 ft−3 ft

x=total distance=7 ft

Solve for y
hy p 2=x 2+ y 2

15 ft 2 =7 ft 2 + y 2

225 ft 2 =49 ft 2+ y 2

225 ft 2 −49 ft 2= y 2

y 2=176 f t 2

√ y 2=√ 176 f t 2
y=13.26 ft

Solve for y’
0=2 xx ' +2 yy '

−1 ft
0=2(7 ft )( )+2(13.26 ft ) y '
4 s

f t2
0=−3.5 + 26.52 fty '
s

f t2
3.5
s 26.52 fty '
=
26.52 ft 26.52 ft

f t2
3.5
s
y'=
26.52 ft
 f t2
3.5
s
y'=
26.52 ft

ft
y ' =0.13
s

The rate on which the top of the ladder moves up is 0.13 ft/s.

3. Magbilang and Alamin are 35 meters from each other because they
have a LQ. Because of anger, Magbilang starts walking north at a rate
of 0.01 rad/min. At what rate of distance between them are changing
when θ=0.5 rad ?

Sohcahtoa:
adj
cosθ=
hyp

35 m
cosθ=
h

hyp
sec θ=
adj

h
secθ=
35 m
 1
secθ tanθθ '= h'
35 m

h'
sec ⁡(0.5 rad ) tan ⁡(0.5 rad )θ '=
35 m

solve for theta

opp
tanθ=
adj

y
tanθ=
35 m

35 mtanθ= y

35 m(sec 2 θ θ ' )= y '

0.01rad
35 m(sec 2 ( 0.5rad )θ' )=
m

0.01rad
35 m(sec 2 ( 0.5rad )θ' )=
m

0.01 rad
45.45 m(θ ') m∈¿
= ¿
45.45m 45.45 m

0.00022 rad
θ' =
min .m

h'
sec ⁡(0.5 rad ) tan ⁡(0.5 rad )(0.00022)=
35 m

0.00022 rad
35 m sec ⁡(0.5 rad )tan ⁡( 0.5 rad)( )=h '
min .m

rad
0.0048 =h '
min

The rate of change in the distance between magbilang and alamin is 0.0048
rad/min.