LEARNING ACTIVITY 1

LEARNING ACTIVITY 1: STAND POINTS ON PHILOSOPHERS PHILOSOPHY

Name: Jeanette T. Esposito Course/Year/Section: BSE Science 1-2 Date: 9/28/21

Direction: Answer the following tables with your stand on the different philosophies discussed
for this module:

FREUD HUME KANT RYLE CHURCHLAND

Key ideas He regarded He According to He He believes
about the the self in two suggests him, we believed that all person
self models: the that the self humans have that self has the brain
Topographica is based on inner and outer comes from and so if the
l Model that impressions self which unite behavior. brain is gone,
consist of that are to give us That the there is no self.
Conscious, temporary. consciousness. self itself The physical
Preconscious There is no He discussed depends on brain and not
and impression self and the how it is imaginary
Unconscious of the self world come expressed mind, gives
and the that ties our together or through people the
Structural particular uniting the words and sense of self.
Model consist impressions consciousness actions.
of id, ego, and together. In form
superego. other words experiences.
The “I” there is no Even if ideas
initiate both persisting are
the mental self and the temporary
and physical self itself ,there still what
actions. possibly we call space
change if it and time that
is sensed will remain and
and will be part of
experienced one’s self and
. that is
experience.
Ideas that The self is
you agree based on
with impressions
that are
temporary,
and there is
no persisting
self. For
 example
everyone
has own
different
impressions
to each
other and
these
impressions
are
describing
yourself but
these are
only
temporary, it
can be
change
when you
have
experience
together and
your
impression
to him/her
change.
Ideas that He believed
you that self
disagree comes from
with behavior.
The
statements
“I act
therefore I
am” and
“you are
what you
do” which
means the
self is
depends on
how it is
expressed
through
words and
action, I
disagree.
White lie is
one of
example of
it, we lie for
the sake of
 this person
it doesn’t
mean that
when you
lie you’ll
always be a
liar in every
aspects.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 2

VENN DIAGRAM
Name: Jeanette T. Esposito Course/Year/Section: BSE Science 1-2 Date: 9/29/21

Direction: Using a venn diagram, show the similarities and differences of the following philosophers.

PLATO
SOCRATES
- He believed that the self is
- He believed that self is composed of reason,
equal to soul. The body is physical appetite and
changeable and the soul is spirit/passion. Reason is
unchanging. When these tool to help us understand
unite or collide, the reason our internal truths,
is the tool in order to physical appetite indicates
achieve the wisdom that hunger and even sexual
the soul need. desires and lastly
spirit/passion there are
emotions (love,anher).
AUGUSTINE

- He believed that the

body and soul is one
and because of
Christianity he
believed that knowing
God is knowing self.

SIMILARITIES

Socrates, Plato and Augustine were dualists

who believed the soul to be immortal.
FREUD
LOCKE
- He believed that self is
composed of 3 - He believed that the
dimensions; id , ego and self is comes from
superego. ID is a experiences and he
pleasure-seeking or believed that
immature, EGO controls consciousness and
the id and SUPEREGO is experiences are forms
the conscience and moral of self.
judge of conduct.

DESCARTES

- He believed that the

reason is the only way
of looking at the self.
In finding the “self”, he
believed that
evidences is needed to
achieved a conclusion.

SIMILARITIES

Freud, Locke and Descartes are philosophers. They share

similar views in their philosophies.