1

QUESTIONNAIRE: PILLAR 4 - POVERTY REDUCTION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION

To facilitate a quick assimilation of the situation, the columns after the questions provide the opportunity
to allocate a score, if applicable. This is based on the following scale:

1 Area of particular need/opportunity – highest priority for action/intervention Priority for action
2 Improvement required – should also be considered for intervention/support High
3 May benefit from some improvement – but less current need for intervention †
4 Appears to be satisfactory – maintain Low
5 Area of apparent strength – may provide an example to others Priority for action
X No information available to answer the question /This could not be assessed

4.1 An integrated approach to poverty reduction through tourism

Issue 1: Level of commitment to pro-poor tourism
Priority for action
High Low
QUESTION COMMENT
1 2 3 4 5 X
a Is tourism included in National Strategy Papers or in Poverty Yes, sure ... In Indonesia
Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSP) as a vehicle for poverty especially in the Nusa Dua
reduction? Bali is a real contribution in
the tourism sector with
human resources as its
driving force. That aims to
increase national income,
create jobs, foreign
exchange earnings to
increase economic growth
and regional development
which will to eradicate
poverty.
b Is poverty reduction an objective of tourism policy, linked to Yes, because there are laws
specific actions and measureable outcomes? and regulations governing
tourism policies in reducing
poverty levels as stated in
Law no. 25 of 2000.
Whereas the purpose of
tourism is to develop and
expand product
diversification and quality
of national tourism, based
on community
empowerment, arts and
natural charm by taking
into account the
preservation of traditional
arts and culture and
environmental
sustainability, as well as
developing and expanding
the tourism market,
especially foreign markets.

c What is the level of awareness of pro-poor issues and approaches In this case, Pro-Poor
in tourism? Tourism in Bali principle
seeks to direct that some of
the profits from tourism
activities will flow directly
to the local community
 through, among others,
prioritizing providing
employment opportunities
for them, leasing their land,
buying the food they make,
and using service that they
can do.
d To what extent is the private sector committed to pro-poor The private sector is
tourism and working with local communities? committed to the poor and
local communities, namely
opening up training
opportunities held by
hotels, selling souvenirs
made by local
communities, wages and
health insurance systems,
providing opportunities for
the growth of services
managed by local
communities.
Issue 2: Adopting a strategic approach to poverty reduction through tourism at national and destination
level
a Has there been any action at a national level to strengthen the Yes, of course one of them
approach to pro-poor tourism? is through the PNPM
Mandiri Tourism program
which is one of the
poverty reduction program
trying to help the poor live
in the area of a tourism
destination.
b Is there a strategy for rural tourism development, or for other The first strategy is to
types of destination with a pro-poor focus? design various tourist
facilities, one of which is a
shop that sells food or
typical products from the
Bali area.
The second strategy is to
increase the ability,
creativity, and community
competence in managing
tourism.
c Has there been any consideration or identification of priority yes of course. A
destinations for pro-poor tourism initiatives? development strategy with
a main focus on the
economic aspects of the
poor, namely by creating
job opportunities for them.
such as tour guides,
souvenir craftsmen, and
others
d Have any particular destinations established pro-poor tourism Yes, there are initiatives
strategies and/or initiatives? support poverty, namely
through the provision of
accommodation, food and
drink.
e Has an assessment been made to estimate what proportion of Big grant
tourism spending reaches the poor and in what ways? Direct Community (BLM)
allocated
to the sub-district is IDR
1.5 – 3 billion, 25 Poverty
Reduction Program United
Indonesia Cabinet II
determined based on the
number of villages
left behind and the ratio of
the number of poor people
compared to the population
 in the district
the.
4.2 Strengthening pro-poor tourism initiatives
Issue 1: Increasing income to poor communities from tourism businesses and trading
a Have initiatives been taken to promote employment in tourism yes there is an initiative to
to poor communities? create job opportunities
which is the goal of tourism
b How strong are the links between the tourism and agriculture The agricultural sector is a
(including fisheries) sector? sector that can absorb large
amounts of
a large enough workforce
that can directly support the
industry
tourism in Bali.
c How well developed are tourism supply chain linkages with poor The development of
communities at a local level? publications in the field of
SSCM (Sustainable Supply
Chain Management) in
Indonesia is still adequate
so it is necessary to pay
attention that increased
attention to the tourism
sector with social and
environmental aspects must
be able to
increase the benefits from a
business perspective in
empowering the poor.
d Are there significant amounts of informal trading by the poor in he trade, restaurants and
tourist areas and has this been the subject of any management? accommodation sectors in
Bali absorb 674,600
workers or 28.38 percent of
the total 2.41 million
workforce, the most
compared to other
economic sectors until
February 2014.
e Are poor communities engaged in providing tourism facilities and no. because all the facilities
visits and is there potential to strengthen or expand this? have been provided by the
company or the
government. but managed
by the community.
f Are structures in place to provide advice and assistance to Yes, here. the ministry of
poor communities on tourism business development, tourism and creative
operation and economy is an institution
promotion? that is directly involved in
the development and
promotion of policies
regarding tourism in
Indonesia, as well as the
empowerment of the poor
g Is funding available for small tourism businesses through A total of 92.37%
microfinance or other schemes? Creative economy business
actors in Indonesia are still
use their own funds for
business capital
 Priority for action
QUESTION COMMENT High Low

1 2 3 4 5 X
Issue 2: Securing wider community benefits from tourism
a Are poor communities benefiting from taxation and charges on Yes, of course. because the
tourism enterprises and visitors and could this be expanded? results from taxes are not
directly given to the
community, but can be seen
through changes for the
better in improving
infrastructure, as well as
existing facilities in Bali
b Is the industry engaged in voluntary giving to assist poor Yes, of course. because this
communities? is the goal of community
empowerment in order to
improve welfare and
improve the quality of life
of the poor in the Bali area
c Does the planning of new tourism infrastructure take account of To build this infrastructure,
impact on poor communities? tax revenue must be
increased, meaning that the
tax levy on the community
must be increased. Tourism
development also requires
the government to improve
the quality of airports,
roads, and supporting
infrastructure. this requires
a lot of money and it is
very likely that the
government will reallocate
the budget to other sectors
such as reducing the
education and health
budget.
4.3 The inclusion of disadvantaged groups in the tourism sector
Issue 1: Effort to engage disadvantaged groups in tourism
a Is recognition given to the needs of disadvantaged groups in Yes, of course. because of
tourism policies and strategies? the policy regarding
poverty alleviation through
Equity and Territoriality by
priority on efforts to
equalize between income
groups,
reducing regional
development disparities.
b Are the rights and needs of disadvantaged groups covered in The 1945 Constitution in
legislation? Article 34 paragraph (2)
states
that the state develops a
National Social Security
System for
all the people and
empowering the weak and
capable of conforming to
human dignity.
c How well integrate are women in the tourism sector and have Women have a very big
steps been taken to improve their position and opportunities for role in tourism activities
them? because of the high
creativity of women, such
as producing handicrafts
that can continue their
traditions and increase their
standard of living.
d How well integrate are young people in the tourism sector and the younger generation can
have steps been taken to improve their position and play its role in supporting
opportunities for them? sustainable tourism by
utilizing technology.
Among them by promoting
sustainable tourism in the
country and also in
improving the travel
experience
e How well integrate are the elderly in the tourism sector and have Tourist destinations are not
steps been taken to improve their position and opportunities for only about green tourism,
them? but also health tourism that
will offer the concept of
fitness and health that is
intended for elderly
tourists. it will open up new
investment opportunities,
into the healthcare industry
f How well integrate are disabled people in the tourism sector and People with disabilities are
have steps been taken to improve their position and not empowered by the
opportunities for them? government or
entrepreneurs in tourist
areas due to their physical
limitations.
g How well integrate are ethnic minorities in the tourism sector in minority communities in
and have steps been taken to improve their position and Bali. there is some social
opportunities for them? discrimination in the form
of bad words and
unpleasant behavior.
4.4 The prevention of negative social impacts
Issue 1: Effort to identify and address negative social impacts
a Are local communities consulted about the development and Yes, in accordance with the
operation of tourism in their areas? tourism objectives
regarding the development
and operation of tourism,
namely helping the
community's standard of
living, the community
agrees with the operation.
b Are local communities engaged and empowered in decisions Yes, of course, because the
about the development and operation of tourism in their areas? purpose of the tourism
operation is to help poverty
c Are the views of local communities on the impact of tourism local community are
on their livelihoods sought and monitored? enthusiastic about operating
and developing tourism and
working together to build
their economy
d Is attention paid to access to resources, including land, for local yes, local community are
communities, in planning and managing tourism? given access to resources
where land is rented to sell
them product, and
accommodation to make it
easier for them to meet
their needs
e To what extent are their believed to be issues of negative impact The negative impact of
on resources for local communities as a result of tourism tourism is environmental
development? pollution, increasingly
fierce price competition
between sectors, limited
agricultural land and higher
land prices. In general,
local community activities
are replaced by becoming
workers in tourism, trading,
introducing culture and
others
f Is there evidence of a rise in crime and other social problems, In 2003, he handled the
 including sexual exploitation, from tourism and is action being case of a music player at a
taken? five-star hotel in the Nusa
Dua area for committing
obscene acts against two
children of British tourists.
the action taken is 5 years
imprisonment
g Is the country a signatory to the ECPAT Code and is this being Yes, that's right and
followed up? Indonesia is collaborating
with various sectors in the
eradication of child sexual
exploitation and this will be
followed up immediately
h How aware and alert is the private sector to negative social The private sector is
impacts of tourism? included in tourism because
of stable politics, high level
of interest in tourism,
openness and new
innovations, capabilities of
workers, as well as
resources that can be used
with convincing
technology. This has a
positive impact on the
tourism economy in Bali.

Reference Pillar 4 :

https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/Program%20Penanggulangan%20Kemiskinan
%20Kabinet%20Indonesia%20Bersatu%20II.pdf

https://adoc.pub/analisis-peranan-pro-poor-tourism-dalam-meningkatkan-kesejah.html

https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/16702/05.1%20bab%201.pdf?
sequence=5&isAllowed=y

http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/manajemen

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339143423_Pemberdayaan_penyandang_disabilitas
_pada_objek_wisata_Kuta_Bali

https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/penanggulangan_kemiskinan.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339143423_Pemberdayaan_penyandang_disabilitas
_pada_objek_wisata_Kuta_Bali

https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/performa/article/view/20390

(https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/282544-pengembangan-desa-wisata-berbasis-
masyar-a9ff8a86.pdf

http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/8603/1/54.1.%20Pemberdayaan%20Perempuan%20Pada%20Kawasan
%20Wisata%20Studi%20Pada%20Pasar%20Terapung%20Lok%20Baintan%20%28Belum%20Edit
%29.pdf

http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/7046/1/SKRIPSI%20MEDIA%20YURIDA.pdf