Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Kata Ganti)
Bentuk Infleksi
Kata Ganti Tanya dan Kata Ganti Penghubung (Interrogative and Relative Pronouns)
Tunggal Jamak
this these
that those
Jenis Kata Ganti
1. Orang (personal): I, you, he, she, we, they
2. Tanya (interrogative): who (untuk orang), what (untuk benda), which (untuk plilihan orang atau
benda)
3. Penghubung (relative): who (untuk orang), which (untuk benda), that (untuk orang atau benda)
4. Penunjuk (demonstrative): this, that, such, so
5. Refeksif (reflexive): kata ganti orang majemuk ditambah –self
6. Tak tentu (infinitive):
a. Orang atau benda: kata majemuk dengan some‐, any‐, no‐, atau every‐ ditambah –body, ‐one, ‐
thing.
b. Kuantitas: some, any, several, much, dsb.
(Kata ganti orang, penghubung, penunjuk, refleksif mengacu kembali pada kata benda yang
disebutkan sebelumnya).
7. Ekspletif (expletive): it, there (kata‐kata ini mengisi posisi subjek. Subjek yang sebenarnya
ditempatkan sesudah kata kerja).
LATIHAN
A. Gunakan bentuk yang tepat dari kata ganti di dalam kurung. Berikan fungsi tiap kata ganti – subjek (S),
pelengkap subjektif (PS), objek kata kerja (OKK), objek kata depan (OKD).
Contoh:
a. John and (I) I are the same age. (S)
b. The only two who were absent were John and (I) I . (PS)
c. Our teacher praised John and (I) me . (OKK)
d. The letter was addressed to John and (I) me . (OKD)
1. The money was given to (he) __________ and (I) __________.
2. Their mother is taking (they) __________ all to the circus.
3. Everyone finished the test except (I) _________.
4. All of (they) _________ came late.
5. My sister and (I) __________ arriving on the early train.
6. Between (you) _________ and (I) _________, she’s not very happy in her new home.
7. It was (I) __________ who planned this meeting.
8. Hello, my I speak to Mrs. Jones? This is (she) _________.
9. They wanted only Robert and (I) _________.
10.(She) _________ and her sister are planning to give a dinner party together.
11.Who’s at the door? It’s (I) _________.
12.Our neighbours have invited my wife and (I) _________ to their New Year’s Eve party.
B. Isilah dengan salah satu dari bentuk kepunyaan kata ganti atau who. Jangan gunakan apostrofi untuk
kata ganti ini.
Contoh:
a. Hi didn’t bring a coat, so I lent him (I) _mine_.
b. The store is opening (it) its door one hour earlier today.
c. (Who) whose book is this? I don’t know (who) whose book it is.
1. The cat caught (it) __________ tail in the door.
2. In (who) __________ house will the meeting be held?
3. Every nation has (it) __________ own special problems.
4. Can you tell me which house is (they) _________?
5. The earth rotates around (it) _______ axis every 24 hours.
6. I don’t remember whether the pen I borrowed is (he) ________ or (she) ________.
7. Whether the fault is (they) _______ or (we) _______, we must correct it immediately.
8. The man (who) ________ car was stolen went to the police immediately.
9. Here are some papers. (Who) ________ are they? Are they (you) ________?
10. Those noisy children are (we) _______.
11. (Who) _______ money was used to finance the deal?
Who vs. whom
Who adalah bentuk subjek, whom adalah bentuk objek. (Dalam pemakaian informal, who sering pula
digunakan untuk objek kata kerja.)
Who atau whom muncul di dalam pertanyaan langsung, di dalam pertanyaan tak langsung (klausa kata benda),
dan di dalam klausa kata sifat.
C. Isilah dengan who atau whom. Cantumkan (S) untuk Subjek, (OKK) untuk Objek Kata Kerja, atau (OKD)
untuk Objek Kata Depan sesudah tiap kata ganti yang anda isikan.
Pertanyaan Langsung
Contoh:
a. Who is watering the plants? (S)
b. Whom do you want? (OKK)
c. From whom did he get the money? (OKD)
1. ________ are they discussing? _____
2. To ________ did they deliver the flowers? _____
3. ________ was given instructions? _____
4. ________ are they sending to fix the word processor? _____
5. ________ will volunteer to do this job? _____
Pertanyaan Tak Langsung
Contoh:
a. I know who is watering the plants? (S)
b. I know whom do you want? (OKK)
c. I know from whom did he get the money? (OKD)
1. We can’t imagine __________ could have done such thing. _____
2. They will soon announce __________ they have chosen. _____
3. Please let us know to _________ the money should be sent. _____
4. I can’t remember from _________ I bought this. _____
5. The teachers tried to guess __________ might be appointed as the new principal. _____
Klausa kata sifat
Contoh:
a. Who is watering the plants? (S)
b. Whom do you want? (OKK)
c. From whom did he get the money? (OKD)
1. The girl with __________ she is living is a brilliant student. _____
2. I always appreciate a person ________ can be trusted. _____
3. The woman ________ we hired as a cook will start tomorrow. _____
4. He is a man on _________ you can depend. _____
5. I don’t know anyone _________ can do this job. ______