ELECTRIC MACHINES LABORATORY REPORT-EEE371

TO DETERMINE THE TURN RATIO OF A TRANSFORMER

Student Name: KASHIF ZAMAN

Registration Number: FA19-EPE-052

Student Name: Nangyal Khan

Registration Number: FA19-EPE-088

Student Name: M. Zeyad

Registration Number: FA19-EPE-085

Class/Section: EPE- B

Semester: 5th

Lab Engineer Name: Basharat Ullah

Course Teacher Name: Dr Numan Ullah

Submission Date:14/10/2021

Marks:

A P C

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus
ELECTRIC MACHINES LABORATORY REPORT-EEE371

Instruction: Lab Report should include the following and maximum page limit is 6.

1. Introduction
 The number of turns of the primary winding divided by the number of turns
of the secondary coil. The transformer turns ratio provides the expected operation of the
transformer and the corresponding voltage required on the secondary winding.
The transformer turns ratio provides the expected operation of the transformer and the
corresponding voltage required on the secondary winding.

If it is required a secondary voltage smaller than the primary voltage – step-down

transformer- the number of turns on the secondary must be lower than in primary,
and for step-up transformers is the other way round; when the transformer turns ratio
step-down the voltage, it steps-up the current and vice versa, so that the voltage and
current ratio of an ideal transformer is directly related to the turns ratio.

Figure 1: Stepdown Transformer with no load (Simulink model)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus
ELECTRIC MACHINES LABORATORY REPORT-EEE371

Figure 2: Stepup Transformer with load (Simulink model)

S. No V1 V2 a=V1/V2

1. 220V 12V 18.33V

2. 12V 220V 0.054V

3.

2. Operation
First of all in this lab we connect AC Voltage source(220v) Connect with stepdown
transformer with output voltage then it to scope and input voltage with AC. So we
connect input voltage with RMS then It to Display while RMS With output voltage with
display Finally we set the value of stepdown transformer as well as stepup transformer.
In Stepup transformer We connect it with resistance (12ohm) as shown in the figure 1
and 2.

3. Results and Discussion

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus
ELECTRIC MACHINES LABORATORY REPORT-EEE371

Figure 1: Transformer Turn Ratio Test (Scope Result)

I in this result we gives it from the stepdown transformer and we change the coloure of result by style in
the result.

Figure 2: Transformer Turn Ratio Test (Scope Result)

Stepup transformer result

4. Conclusion

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus
ELECTRIC MACHINES LABORATORY REPORT-EEE371

 We know that a transformer is a static electrical machine which transfers AC electrical
power from one circuit to the other circuit at the constant frequency, but the voltage level
can be altered that means voltage can be increased or decreased according to the
requirement. Transformers are electrical devices consisting of two or more coils of wire
used to transfer electrical energy by means of a changing magnetic field. A transformer is
built to transfer the energy from one circuit into another circuit by way of magnetic
coupling. An alternating current creates a magnetic flux in the core on its way through the
first winding, inducing the voltage in the others. It can convert high and low voltages; it
cannot convert AC to DC

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus