SITUATION

ANALYSIS
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Philippines The Philippines is an
archipelagic nation in
Southeast Asia
consisting of 7,107
Located along the typhoon belt in the Pacific, islands. It is located in
the Philippines is visited by an average of 20 the western Pacific
typhoons every year, five of which are Ocean, south of Taiwan,
destructive. Being situated in the “Pacific
SLIDESMANIA.CO

Ring of Fire” makes it vulnerable to frequent

east of Vietnam and
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. northeast of Malaysia.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Every year, the Philippines get hit by approximately 20
typhoons. Accurate forecast is therefore needed for the
people to be ready when the typhoon strikes. Suppose
typhoon X is in the country and is predicted to have
400-km radius. Further, it was reported that town
Mahabagin (which we are part) located 260 km south
and 255 km west from its eye is at the periphery of the
typhoon. You and the rest of the people want to verify
this news.
SLIDESMANIA.CO

(source: Pre-calculus book by Anthony Cueno, et al)

SLIDESMANIA.CO
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 A set of all points on a plane that
are equidistant from a given fixed
point.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 The fixed point on a plane is
called CENTER.
The distance from the center to any
point of a circle is
referred to as
radius
the RADIUS.
center
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 General form of a Circle

Standard form of a Circle

SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Example 1: Transform the equation
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
to standard form.
Solution:
Step 1: Group the terms with same variables
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎
Step 2: Move the constant term to the right side of the equation

𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏
Step 3:Create two perfect square trinomials by applying the
method of completing the squares.

𝟒 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏

𝟒 𝟏
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Step 4: Simplify both sides of the equation.

Step 5: Express the perfect square trinomial as Square of Binomials

to make the equation in the center-radius form.
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Graph:

Center: (−2,1)
Radius: 4 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Center:
Radius:
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 Example 2: Transform the equation
to general form.

Step 1: Square the two binomials.

Step 2: Place all terms to the left side of the equation.

𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔 +𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟕 = 𝟎
SLIDESMANIA.CO
 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟔 + 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟕 = 𝟎
Step 3:Simplify the equation by combining all
like terms.
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 24 = 𝟎
Step 4:Follow the general form
𝟐 𝟐
SLIDESMANIA.CO

𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 24 = 𝟎
 400-km radius

400-km radius 400-km radius

400-km radius
SLIDESMANIA.CO