UNIT 2- TASK 3 – STRATEGIES

FOR:

ASTRID CAROLINA DIZ

CAROLL ELIZABETH BARRIOS

YULIETH YANETH GUERRERO

LLYSSE JHOHANA ASPRILLA JORDAN

DAYLIN DAYANNA ÁVILA

GROUP:

151021_17

TUTOR:

MARIANA TRIANA

NATIONAL OPEN AND DISTANCE UNIVERSITY - UNAD

HEALTH MANAGEMENT

VALLEDUPAR 2021
 INTRODUCTION

By carrying out this activity, it is intended that as future health administrators we

will be able to propose strategies that allow the management of intrasectoral
and intersectoral solutions for health problems that arise from the relationship
between geopolitics, environmental health and development sustainabl.
 OBJECTIVES

General:

 Learn to propose intrasectoral and intersectoral strategies for the solution

of a specific environmental problem.

Specific

 Know the definition of intrasectoral and intersectoral strategies

 Identify the difference between the previously mentioned strategies
 Apply these strategies to solve a certain situation.
 PROBLEMATIC STRATEGIES
WASTEWATER AND INAPPROPRIATE WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE CARRIZAL NEIGHBORHOOD OF THE CITY OF BARRANQUILLA.
Intersectoral Description of
Strategies Objectives Goals Resources
Establishment • Dispose of non-usable • By the second semester of 2022, • Canecas
of specific waste in a technical way to eliminate or reduce by 80% the • Collector
physical spaces for the best hygienic and open-air garbage dumps in the • Containers
in the sanitary conditions in the Carrizal neighborhood. • Community in general,
community for community. Community Organizations,
the placement of • Reduce the proliferation Community Leaders.
unusable solid of disease-causing vectors • Local level: Municipal
waste. in the community Authority (local mayor),
Municipal Health Secretaries,
Municipal Planning
Secretaries, Triple A Cleaning
Company
Carry out • Generate awareness • By the second semester of 2021, •Books
community and change of attitude for to achieve awareness and change • Brochures
workshops and the use of waste. of attitude in 80% of the population • Trim
educational • Contribute to the regarding the disposal and use of • Reusable material
campaigns in Strengthening of the solid waste, is that the funds • Videos
schools on the environmental culture and collected from the sale of recycling • Media
culture of healthy environment are used to continue with the • Community: Parents,
recycling and educational strategy environment Teachers, Students,
reuse of waste in different schools in the Community Organizations,
community and implement the Community Leaders.
recycling of organic material to be • Local level: Municipal
used as compost in schools and in Authority (mayor), Municipal
homes. Health Secretaries, Municipal
Education Secretaries,
Municipal Planning
Secretariats, SENA Regionals,
 Educational Institutions
intrasectoral
strategies
  Conduct • Achieve a better and • For the second semester of 2021, • Media
training for timely clinical diagnosis increase by 60% the clear and • Newspapers
health and management of timely diagnoses for the different • Organizational training
personnel. dengue cases cases that arise in the event of an • Teaching units of health
• Educate staff on patient event of interest in health. institutions at the district,
care and communication • By the first semester of 2022, departmental and national
and information systems. achieve the training and updating levels, and of the ministry of
of human resources in health in the health and social protection.
care of Dengue cases in the public
and private sector services by
80%, reinforcing the management
capacities of patients with Dengue
(warning signs) in primary care
units to decongest the hospital
network.
Transformation • Promote healthy • Implement measures that take • Rumbas therapies
of modes, lifestyles in people and initiative and self-care in the • Uniforms
conditions and reduce sedentary lifestyle. performance of exercises and • Reuse materials that can be
lifestyles in • Reduce the risk of routines that lead to an active useful for physical activity
environments. contracting chronic healthy life. without polluting the
diseases, which reduce • Commit to loving yourself and environment
the quality of life of people accepting yourself but always with • Promote education and
in general. the conviction that a healthy body exercise at home and in
is a healthy mind natural environments.
 JUSTIFICATION

We chose these implementation strategies because of the great importance

they have for us as future health administrators, supporting strategies that help
maintain a healthy environment that allows us to maintain good health and
therefore a better quality of life.

The poor disposal of solid waste has always caused changes in ecosystems
and their inhabitants worldwide, this has forced governments, universities,
research centers and the general population to seek solutions to this problem.

Ecosystem pollution is generally a consequence of the rapid expansion and

often without prior planning of urban areas and the settlement of numerous
industries, from which wastewater is discharged.

Our country is not an exception to this fact, having carried out numerous works
related to this issue. Environmental pollution could be defined as the process by
which alterations in the physical, chemical and biological properties of air, water
and soil are produced, due to the action of natural or artificial processes. The
problems of water and soil contamination have led Latin American countries to
undertake projects to evaluate and treat deteriorated resources and to develop
policies for their recovery.

The sanitary problem due to the poor disposal of waste, affects the
epidemiological risk represented by the accumulation and uncontrolled dumping
of garbage, food remains, excrement, etc., have as a result of their
characteristics; proliferation of flies, rodents, bacteria and other disease-causing
animals and microorganisms.

The main damage to health caused by the poor disposal of waste is mainly due
to the increase in possible breeding sites for vectors that transmit malaria and
dengue (presence of coconut shells, cans, bottles and others in the open air).

Geopolitics, Environment, Determinants in Health and Sustainable

Development are interrelated, because all seek solutions between economy
and ecology by
proposing the conversion of biodiversity into collectors of greenhouse gases,
thereby exonerating industrialized countries from their surplus emissions
quotas, while inducing an ecological conversion of third world countries.

The determinants of public health are focused on the prevention of diseases,

activating the health services in charge of ensuring the health of the population,
through personal, social, economic and environmental factors, such as
surveillance and control in some cases and promotion and direct action in
others, where we find strategies related to the population's lifestyles,
environmental factors, factors related to the genetic and biological aspects of
the population and finally, those related to health care, is say those related to
the health services provided to the populations.
 CONCLUSIONS

Intersectoral strategies encompass the common efforts of different sectors,

both governmental and non-governmental, to produce comprehensive and
integrated policies that respond to the general needs that arise at the global,
national, regional and local levels, in addition, through these strategies, aims
to solve focused problems generally formulated in terms of quality of life and
well-being.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. 2013. ABC del Plan Decenal de

Salud Pública. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social: Bogotá;
Disponible en:
https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/ED/
PSP/IMP_4feb+ABCminsalud.pdf

Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Organización Mundial de la

Salud (2017). Documento conceptual: Intersectorialidad. Concurso de
experiencias significativas de promoción de la salud en la región de las
Américas. Obtained from
https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2017/promocion-salud-
intersectorialidad-concurso-2017.pdf

Organización Panamericana de la Salud – OPS- y Organización Mundial

de la Salud Oficina Regional para las Américas –OMS- (2013).
Seminario 1, Desafíos para la salud pública y el desarrollo sostenible.
En: Salud, ambiente y desarrollo sostenible: hacia el futuro que
queremos. Washington, 2013., pp., 1-9. Obtained from
http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?
option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=22830&Itemid=

Organización Panamericana de la Salud – OPS- y Organización Mundial

de la Salud Oficina Regional para las Américas –OMS- (2013).
Seminario 3, Cambio climático y salud. En: Salud, ambiente y desarrollo
sostenible: hacia el futuro que queremos. Washington, 2013., pp., 20-26.
Obtained from http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?
option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=22830&Itemid=