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  • Periodic: Group 1 - Alkali Metals Group 7 - Halogens Transition Metals

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    Imama Faisal
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    The document summarizes key aspects of the development of the periodic table by three scientists: 1) John Dalton proposed one of the first periodic tables in the early 1800s, which arranged elements based on their atomic masses measured from chemical reactions. 2) In 1869, John Newlands noticed that elements with similar properties occurred every eighth element, and proposed his Law of Octaves. 3) Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known 50 elements by atomic mass in 1871, leaving gaps for undiscovered elements, which led to the first recognizable periodic table and predicted properties of unknown elements. This work formed the basis for the modern periodic table.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of the development of the periodic table by three scientists: 1) John Dalton proposed one of the first periodic tables in the early 1800s, which arranged elements based on their atomic masses measured from chemical reactions. 2) In 1869, John Newlands noticed that elements with similar properties occurred every eighth element, and proposed his Law of Octaves. 3) Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known 50 elements by atomic mass in 1871, leaving gaps for undiscovered elements, which led to the first recognizable periodic table and predicted properties of unknown elements. This work formed the basis for the modern periodic table.

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    7 views1 page

    Periodic: Group 1 - Alkali Metals Group 7 - Halogens Transition Metals

    Uploaded by

    Imama Faisal
    The document summarizes key aspects of the development of the periodic table by three scientists: 1) John Dalton proposed one of the first periodic tables in the early 1800s, which arranged elements based on their atomic masses measured from chemical reactions. 2) In 1869, John Newlands noticed that elements with similar properties occurred every eighth element, and proposed his Law of Octaves. 3) Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known 50 elements by atomic mass in 1871, leaving gaps for undiscovered elements, which led to the first recognizable periodic table and predicted properties of unknown elements. This work formed the basis for the modern periodic table.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Dalton Newlands Octaves Mendeleev

    Table based on the Based on his Arranged 50 known elements


    mass of elements observations that by atomic mass, but left gaps
    measured from various every 8th element so there was a pattern in
    chemical reactions were similar chemical and physical
    properties

    Called a periodic table Periodic Mendeleev’s table was bases


    for the modern periodic table
    because similar
    properties occur at Table which is now arranged by
    atomic number
    regular intervals.

    Column – Groups
    Same number of The modern periodic table can be
    electrons in outer seen as an arrangement of the
    shell. Group 1 – 1 elements in terms of their electronic
    electron structures.

    Rows – Periods
    Transition metals
    Outer electron in
    same energy shell

    Group 7 - Halogens
    Group 1 – Alkali Metals
    ●Reactivity DECREASES
    ●Reactivity INCREASES Transition Metals down the group.
    down the group. ●Similar properties and some Atoms get bigger so more
    Atoms get bigger so more special properties because a shells so outer electrons
    shells so outer electron lower energy level (inner shell) further from nucleus so
    further from nucleus so lost is being filled in the atoms of harder to gain extra electron
    easier the elements ●Melting/boiling point
    ●Melting/boiling point ●Compared with Group 1: INCREASE down group
    DECREASE down group have higher melting points ●A more reactive halogen
    ●React with water to (except for mercury) and can displace a less reactive
    release hydrogen and form higher densities halogen from an aqueous
    hydroxides which dissolve are stronger and harder solution.
    in water making alkaline are much less reactive and ●Have coloured vapours
    solutions so do not react as and exist as diatomic
    ●Reacts with non-metals to vigorously with water or molecules Cl2
    form ionic compounds oxygen. ●Forms simple covalent
    which are white solids that ●Many transition elements have molecules with other non-
    dissolve in water to give ions with different metals.
    colourless solution. ●Form coloured compounds ●Forms ionic salts with
    ●Low density (Li, Na + K ●Used as catalysts metals.
    float on water)

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