NATURAL ASSETS AND ECOLOGY Group 2

Cansu TANRIVERDİ
Elif ATALAY
E.ELİF ÇİÇEK
Hande AVTAN
Hande ÜNAL

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CONTENTS

2.Natural Assets and Ecology 3

2.1 Terminology 3
2.2 Gölbaşı Basin 4
2.3 Climate 5
2.4 Green Belt 7
2.5 Water Supply 8
2.6 Natural Assets 9
2.7 Lakes and Rivers 9
Lakes 9
2.7.1 Lake Mogan 9
2.7.2 Lake Eymir 10
2.7.3 Lake Overflows and Lake Pollution 10
2.7.4 Forest Presence 11
2.7.5 Gölbaşı Forest 11
2.7.6 METU Forest 11
2.7.7 Beynam Forest 12
2.7.8 Çökek Swamp Settlement Availability Status Information 13
2.8 Timeline 13
2.9 Flora/Fauna 14
2.9.1 Site Areas in Gölbaşı SEPZ 14
2.9.2 Gölbaşı SEPZ Flora 15
2.10 Sensitive A and B Zones 16
2.10.1 Sensitive zone A 17
2.10.2 Sensitive zone B 17
2.10.3 Protection Laws 17
2.11 Structuring 19
2.12 Gölbaşı National Garden Project 21
2.13 Swot 21
2.14 References 23

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2.Natural Assets and Ecology

Gölbaşı is one of the most important places in Ankara ecologically. Swamps, Mogan Lake and
Eymir Lake create an ecologic value in the area. In our report starting from ecology’s definition
we explained Gölbaşı’s natural assesments. In our report Gölbaşı Basin, Gölbaşı’s water supply
and forest presence are explained in detailed. Then we explained SEPZ, flora- fauna in protected
zones, definition of sensitive zones. Lastly, we created a SWOT for Gölbaşı’s ecology analysis.
2.1 Terminology
-Ecology: The relationship of living things to their environment and to each other, or the
scientific study of this.
-Ecosystem: The relationship of living things to their environment and to each other, or the
scientific study of this.
-Natural Assests: Consist of biological assets, water areas with ecosystems subsoil assets, air.
-Basin: The basin of a river or body of water is the land that surrounds it and the streams that
flow into it.
-Species: Set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each
other and can breed with each other.
-Endemic: Especially of disease or condition, regularly found and very common among a
particular group or in a particular area.
-Flora: All plats of a particular place or form a particular time in history.
-Fauna: All the animals that live wild in a particular area.
-Microclimate: Area in which the weather is usually different from the areas around it.
- Eutrophication: The gradual increase in the concentration of phosphorus, nitrogen, other plant
nutrients in an aging aquatic ecosystem such as lake.
-Ramsar: The convection signed in order to protect wetlands of international in importance and
waterfowl habitats.
-Vegatition: Plants in general plants that are found particular area.
-Prevailing Wind: Wind blows predominantly from single general direction.
-Site Areas: Geologically or historically rare places that are protected determined by MOEU.
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2.2 Gölbaşı Basin

Figure 1 Gölbaşı Basin Map

 
The basin which is located in 20km south of Ankara, a large part of which is located within the
borders of Gölbaşı district consist of the lands of Yenimahalle in the northwest, Çankaya in the
north, Bala in the west and Haymana district in the south.

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Figure 2 Gölbaşı Basin

The surface system in the basin, located in south of Ankara sub-basin, start with the Çökek
swamp from south to north and consist of Mogan Lake, Gölbaşı plain, Eymir Lake and the rivers
feeding them. The Mogan Lake Basin also also includes the Ikizce and Dikilitaş pands. 
Imrahor Valley, which is integrated with the Mogan-Eymir system which is the most important
link of Ankara’s open green area and wetland system, is part of this basin system that out with
its ecological values.

2.3 Climate
CLIMATE
In the central Anotolia Region of the Gölbaşı basin, semi continental semi-arid climatic
conditions are dominant. The region is generally under the influence of northeastern winds.
It is known that there is a temperature difference in Gölbaşı compared to Ankara center.

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Figure 3 Temperature-Rainfall Graph

https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye/ankara/goelbas%C4%B1-27944/
The precipitation in the region resembles the Mediterranean precipitation regime, but the most
rainfall occurs in spring times.

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2.4 Green Belt

Figure 4 Green Belt Map

The green axis stretches over from west to south with various green areas, namely Murted
Plain, the Hippodrome of Ankara, The Municipal Olympic Games Area, The Atatürk Forestery
Farm, The park of Abdi İpekçi, Kurtuluş and the 50th Year Park, and the corridor of Imrahor
Valley and Eymir-Mogan Lakes.
In sum, the Corridor Imrahor Valley and Eymir-Mogan Lakes is a significant recreational area as
a last part of the green axis stretching over from west to south of Ankara. The corridor will have
a valuable contribution to upgrade the standard of “amount of green area per person” in the
metropolitan area of Ankara.

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2.5 Water Supply

Figure 5 Water Supply Map

The surface system in the basin starts with the Çökek swamp from south to north consist of
Mogan Lake, Gölbaşı plain, Eymir Lake and the rivers feeding them.
Besides Mogan and Eymir Lakes in the basin, there are Dikilitaş and İkizce ponds in the upper
basin as a water structure.
Imrahor Valley is a part of the system of wide wetlands and valleys, including Eymir Lake,
Gölbaşı wetlands and Mogan Lake, which includes the İncesu Stream tat reaches the Ankara
Stream.
The İncesu Stream passing through the valley is fed by water coming from lakes and the streams
descending from Elmadağ.

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2.6 Natural Assets

Figure 6 Natural Assets Map

2.7 Lakes and Rivers

Lakes
The water resources in the Gölbaşı region are called alluvial dam (set) lakes in terms of geological
formation. These two lakes (Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir), which are among the important
wetlands of Ankara, are the ecosystems with the highest biodiversity after tropical forests like
other wetlands. They have been a suitable feeding, breeding and sheltering environment for many
species and varieties of creatures.
2.7.1 Lake Mogan
The surface area of Lake Mogan is approximately 600 ha, the length of the lake is 6,000 m, and its
width is around 900-1,100 m. The length of the lake perimeter is 14 km. It is fed by the Çökek
Swamp in its south and the water carried from the streams.
Mogan Lake, located in the southern lower part of the basin, is generally located on geological
formations with clay marl sequences, and groundwater feed is deficient. The water intake of
Mogan Lake is through streams that generally dry in irregular summer summers. The most

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important of these streams are Sukesen, Başpınar, Gölova, Yavrucak, Çolakpınar, Tatlım, Kalim
and Gölcük creeks located in the east-south-west parts of the basin.
"Wetland-Swampy Areas," which are of great importance in terms of hydrogeological,
hydrological, climatic, and biological aspects, have developed in the area that connects Mogan-
Eymir with the low-slope areas where the streams feeding Lake Mogan reach the lake. These
areas are; It has functions such as groundwater storage for lakes and providing water to the lake
during dry seasons, protection from storms and flood mitigation, sediment control, retention of
physical, chemical pollutants of water, and regulation of local climatic conditions.
2.7.2 Lake Eymir
The elevation difference between Lake Eymir and Lake Mogan, which is 4,000 m long, 300 m
wide, and approximately 122 ha, is around 5 meters. Therefore, the water flow is towards Eymir
Lake, which is at a lower level. Streams from Lake Mogan flow through a concrete-lined channel
between the two lakes, cross the Gölbaşı Plain, and enter Eymir Lake. For this reason, Lake
Mogan is the main water source of Lake Eymir. The waters of Eymir Lake also drain into the
İmrahor Creek, which constitutes the lake's foot.
Eymir Lake and the reeds near the lake constitute an important habitat for birdlife and fish,
reptiles, and amphibians.

Figure 7Eymir Lake

2.7.3 Lake Overflows and Lake Pollution

According to DSİ data, it is known that it overflows from time to time and harms the environment
due to heavy rains, especially in the spring months. This flood flooded the Gölbaşı residential area
and caused property loss. Again, during these floods, great destructions occurred around Lake
Eymir and İncesu Valley. After these events, a regulator was built by DSI at the outlets of Mogan
and Eymir lakes in order to regularly discharge the excess water of Mogan Lake to Eymir Lake
and the excess water of Eymir Lake to İncesu Valley. Besides, Mogan Flood Trap has been put
into operation very recently within the Gölbaşı SEPZ.

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Domestic and industrial wastes of the settlements around the lake and chemical fertilizers and
pesticides from agricultural areas create pollution in the lake. As a result, the excess nitrogen and
phosphorus load increase the eutrophication level of the lake.
2.7.4 Forest Presence
In terms of ecology, the Central Anatolia Region consists of three regions: "Steppe Section," "Dry
Forest-Anthropogenic Steppe Section," and "Mountain Meadow Section." The "Dry Forest-
Anthropogenic Steppe Section" ecosystem is dominant in the whole of Ankara.

Figure 8 Forest Presence Map

2.7.5 Gölbaşı Forest

Gölbaşı SEPZ is not a region rich in forest assets. According to the opinion of the Ministry of
Forestry and Water Affairs, Ankara Regional Directorate of Forestry (Annex-8), there is a forest
area of 1,939 hectares in the special environmental protection zone, constituting a rate of 7.1%.
270 hectares of forest areas remain within the existing public institution areas that require large
land use. Forest vegetation is predominantly Almond, Black Pine, and Cedar.
2.7.6 METU Forest
There are 2875.9 ha forest areas, 461.3 ha forest land, and 711.2 ha non-forest area in the plan
unit. In the forest, which consists of 211 sections, there are communities formed by the main tree
species of larch, cedar, scotch pine, almond, and a small amount of red pine, ash raspberry.
On the official website of METU, it is stated that thanks to the METU forest, the METU campus
is today the largest green zone in Ankara. The METU forest creates a micro-climate effect in the
region and sets a barrier to the rapidly developing unplanned urbanization at the southern entrance
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of Ankara city. It is also emphasized that a forest was created from the steppe and that sensitive
urban planning proved that problems such as the extinction of wildlife and some species could be
solved. 
Considering the formation of a forest ecosystem as a result of the afforestation works carried out
since the 1960s on the METU land, the existing landscape values and tree cover meet the need for
an important green area-recreation area that cannot be obtained in the Ankara metropolis again
and therefore should not be lost. It is one of the areas registered as a field.

Figure 9 METU Forest

2.7.7 Beynam Forest

The Beynam Forest is located in the southeast of the Gölbaşı SEPZ. There are no natural forest
areas other than Beynam Forests. As wooded areas in and around the city; Atatürk Forest Farm,
Çubuk Dam, Kurtboğazı Dam, Eymir Lake, and its Surroundings, METU Forests, Bayındır Dam.
However, some of these areas are spatially, and some are insufficient in terms of the existing
vegetation, and almost all of them lack the necessary equipment for recreational activities. 
There are sparse groups of shrubs and meadows in the forest, which has 125 ha and is covered
with coniferous trees in terms of plant vegetation. There is no water element in the area.
1. To show biological features worth scientific research in terms of flora and fauna,
2. Being located very close to Ankara and having a highway connection, 
3. It is a recreation spot very close to Ankara,
4. Providing the rivers and water systems of the surrounding villages Karaali, Beynam, and
Holos,
5. Erosion and therefore losing the ability to protect the surrounding agricultural lands
against stone and gravel invasion,
Considering such reasons, it was separated as a Conservation Forest by the Ministry of Forestry
by Law No. 4785 on 01.07.1966.

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Figure 10 Beynam Forest

2.7.8 Çökek Swamp Settlement Availability Status Information

The reeds and swamp areas in the region are ideal shelter and breeding areas for many animal
species, especially waterfowl. They have great importance in protecting the water quality and
water regimes of the lakes. For this reason, they should be protected against any interference that
could damage the ecological relations in the area. It is known that there are requests for drying on
the Çökek swamp from time to time in order to gain land and land. Especially the natural
character of this region must be preserved.
Natural protected areas
There is a first-degree natural protected area around Mogan Lake in Gölbaşı SEPZ. There are first
and second-degree natural protected areas around Eymir Lake.
Wetlands and Sensitive Areas
It consists of Mogan and Eymir lakes, Çökek Swamp and Gölbaşı Plain.

2.8 Timeline
1923 - Gölhanı neighborhood became Gölbaşı district.
1936 - District added to the Çankaya.
1955 - E-5 Highway was constructed
1959 - Eymir lake has been taken under protection of METU
1965 - Gölbaşı municipal organization was established

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11/07/1972 - Coastal areas were also included zoning scheme with the law numbered 1605.
29/11/1983 - It became a district with the law numbered 2663
22/10/1990 - Announcement of ‘ÖÇK’ decision of the Council of Ministers 90/1117
1991 - Gölbaşı Municipality was taken to the borders of the metropolitan municipality
06/03/1995 - With the law of 3895 part of Eymir Lake was accepted as 1 st degree protected
area.
28/08/2001 - Considering green belt studies, part of Eymir Lake has been declared 2nd degree
natural protected area.
2003 - Sensitive areas a and b are added to the plan.
25/07/2014 - The letter of 22203, ‘yanardöner çiçeği’ has been allocated for the protection
2.9 Flora/Fauna

Figure 11 Map that shows different species of Gölbaşı together

2.9.1 Site Areas in Gölbaşı SEPZ

There are first and second degree site areas in SPEZ. According to Ankara Culture and Nature
Presence Protection Board’s  decision dated 28.08.2001 Çökek Swamp that is located in south of
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Mogan Lake has international ecological importance. Due to its biodiversity and having water
sources that feeds Mogan and Eymir this place is determined as a first degree site area. 
Ankara Culture and Nature Presence Protection Board determined Eymir Lake surrounding is   2 nd

degree site areas in 06.03.1995 because there are many endemic flora and fauna in this area.
2.9.2 Gölbaşı SEPZ Flora
In the area there are 494 plant types 47 of them are endemic. Sevgi çiçeği(Centaurea
tchihatchefii) has a significant importance. Because it can raise only near Mogan Lake naturally.
Sevgi çiçeği is in IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature) critical list and according
to Bern Settlement which is about protected European Natural Settlement it is one of strictly
protected species.

Figure 12 Sevgi Çiçeği Pictures

2.9.3 Gölbaşı SEPZ Fauna

Dikkuyruk is one of the most important bird types. Fishing boats are not allowed between 15
March- 15 July because they are a threat for Dikkuyruk. Some fishes living in the Mogan Lake
named as Kadife Balığı, İnci Balığı, Çakıl Balığı, Küçük Gümüş Balığı. They create an enonomic
value for the area. 21 fishing board is located in Mogan that contributes economy of the area.
Only line fishing is allowed in Mogan Lake.
After examinations 3 type of amphibian, 12 type of reptiles, 13 types of fishes, 83 types of birds,
25 types of mammal are detected.

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Figure 13 A Diagram That Shows Important Endemic Species Near Mogan Lake  

2.10 Sensitive A and B Zones

SENSITIVE A AND B ZONES
The sensitive zone is a natural reserve area within the special environmental protection zone,
which is allowed to be used very limitedly in terms of time, place and activity types with the
measures determined according to the nature of the special work carried out in the plans.

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2.10.1 Sensitive zone A
The area where biological diversity is the most intense and in case of loss, irreparable damge
will be experienced in terms of biological diversity. Sensitive zone A important breeding ,feeding
and sheltering areas of animals and plants needs to be protected in terms of water pattern and
quality . ımportant habitats in sensitive zone a in order çökek swamp, Gölbaşı plain, southern
deers and Dikkuyruk basin and yanar döner  blossom. 
2.10.2 Sensitive zone B
Sensitive zone A and reserved areas to protect the wildlife and valley floor living here.

Figure 14 Sensitive Zones Map

2.10.3 Protection Laws

Sensitive Zone A:
Areas that must be protected absolutely
In order to protect various habitats, permission can be given for wildlife monitoring and
scientific research only with the approval of the General Directorate of Conservation of Natural
Assets.
Provided that the project is approved by the General Directorate of Conservation of Natural
Assets, only an arboretum, botanical garden etc. purposeful timbering can be done. The closed
areas required in projects such as arboretum and botanical garden to be built in Sensitive zone
A can be made outside of Sensitive Zone A.

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In the important "Bird breeding, feeding and shelter areas" and "Iridescent flower spreading
areas" located in the sensitive zone A, action is taken in accordance with the special provisions
arranged according to the characteristics of the areas.
Sensitive Zone B:
Any activity that may damage wildlife in the sensitive zone A, cause nuisance and impair
ecological relationships, is prohibited.
No structure or facility can be built to prevent water passage by covering the land surface.
Wildlife monitoring, scientific research, nature education studies, daily and recreational uses,
etc., provided that it has a front to the road and its project is approved by the General
Directorate of Conservation of Natural Assets. It can be disassembled and assembled in relation
to the activities, foundationless, wooden and structures with a maximum size of 90 m2 can be
built.
Provided that the project is approved by the General Directorate of Conservation of Natural
Assets, only the arboretum, botanical garden, etc. afforestation purposes can be done. It can be
disassembled and assembled for the essential structures (Information office, WC etc.) to be built
in the sensitive B Zone, it can be made without foundation, wooden and not exceeding 90 m2.
Existing cemetery activity areas will be preserved as they are and no other activities will be
allowed.
Allotment cannot be made in these areas.

In Important Bird Breeding Areas;

It is essential to protect the ecological character of the area. Applications that will cause the
areas to dry out or the water regime to deteriorate cannot be made.
Docks, jetties, shelters, even if they are floating, can not be built.
No fishing is permitted in any way, including angling.
Mining activities are not allowed in the region or in areas close to the area that may affect the
area. Quarry, sand and gravel quarry cannot be opened and operated, and no blasting is
allowed in the environment.
Lands under the rule and possession of the state and immovables owned by the treasury cannot
be sold or exchanged. Private lands within the area, if any, will be expropriated.
Yanar döner Flower Fields;
It is essential to protect the ecological character of the region.
Excavation, garbage and rubble cannot be dumped in the area.

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Activities that will harm the plant (including picnic, etc.) cannot be carried out in the fields of
flowers under the state’s rule and possession. Animals cannot be grazed, and any plant that will
adversely affect the development of the plant cannot be cultivated.
Lands under the rule and possession of the state and immovables owned by the treasury cannot
be sold or exchanged. If any, private lands within the area are expropriated.
3621-Coastal Law :
 Structures that built in coastline can be close to coastalline max 50 m. 
Area between approach distance and coastal line can only be used for pedestrian ways,
recreational purposes. 
Depth of coastlines are determined according to usages after coastlines, natural thresholds.

Figure 15 Map of Decisions Made For Sensitive Areas

2.11 Structuring

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STRUCTURING
As a result of the research and investigations carried out in the region, it has been observed that
the developments in Gölbaşı and its surroundings and some policies applied positively or
negatively affect Gölbaşı ecology. These configurations and effects are as follows:

Figure 16 Structuring Map

1. The development on the slopes of Imrahor Valley which is a part of ecosystem of the
lakes also directly affects the lakes. They also stated that the high rise buildings around
the lakes adversally affect the bird species.
2. Building around Eymir Lake is prevented with special protection statues. But this is not
same for Mogan Lake. As a matter of fact, Mogan Lake was completely surrounded by
constructions, with the development of Gölbaşı district depending on the Urban
development of Ankara.
3. The reed areas in this region, known as Gölbaşı Plain, are very important for the life od
birds and other living species. With the passage of the road over Eymir Lake, not only the
lake surface but also the living ecosystem in the region was disintegrated. It has been
determined that there are quarries in this area, filling operations were carried out to gain
space and this area was used as a truck park in the past. All these findings are activities
that will adversally affects the species in the region.
4. There is a ring road in the region, which is very close to the reeds and it actively used at
all hours of the day. The infrastructural works of this road caused the reed areas in the
region to shrink and directly affect the bird species in the region. In addition the active
use of the road and the continuous passing of vehicles at all hours of the day created
stress on the species in the area.
5. With the passing of Haymana Road through the pranches of Mogan Lake, where the
development around the lakes is examined. It is seen that the wetland area behind the
road has completely dried up and the reed area in this region has completely
disappeared.
6. After the food trap was built in this region, construction activities started. This area is the
only place where there is no construction around Mogan Lake. The opening of this region
to construction will cause the lake to turn into a pool and the ecosystem in the region to
collapse over time.

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2.12 Gölbaşı National Garden Project

The reed area in this region, known as Gölbaşı Plain, are very substantial for the life of bird
and other endemic species. Considering the dangers faced by Mogan Lake, which is publicly
used against Eymir Lake and its surroundings, which are protected with special protection
statues, a public recreation area project envisaged in this region will cause ecological
damage to the region.

2.13 Swot
Mogan lake
Positive
With water regulation in 1974 Mogan Lake’s ecological structure has positively changed.
Phosphorus and nitrogen levels, sun permeability was very low related with high level of water.
With regulator that level has changed (Uğurlu,2020).
Sevgi çiçeği is very important for biological diversity, economic outcome, soio-culturel value.
Negative
Water transference between Mogan and Eymir is made with the help of regulator. 95% of
Eymir’s water is provided by Mogan(ODTÜ, 2019). So that anything that harms Mogan is also a
thread for Eymir.
In Mogan Park almost every plant is an excotic specie(which means species coming from other
areas not local) so it harmed biodiversity of the area and it is threat.
According to BERN settlement Sevgi Çiçeği is one of the strictly protected plant species.

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Swamps and plain
Positive
Çökek Swamp contributes Mogan Lake with its water sources. Gölbaşı plain has major
hydrogeological importance for area. These areas store groundwater for the lakes which they
can use in dry seasons(Güngör, 2010).
Çökek swamp is very important for birds to produce and accomand with its reedplants and
topography.
Negative
In a wide part of Çökek swamp there are hydromorphic lands which are infertile(Ateş, 2017:141-
162).
Eymir Lake and Odtü Forest
Positive
First bird ringing studies started in ODTÜ. 
According to Europe classification SPEC Güzel Nazuğum is one of the priority species and it is
located in ODTÜ.
In urban ecology perspective ODTÜ forest is very important because it is 5 km away from city
center and it contains hundreds of species. 
Negative
Gölbaşı waste water effects Eymir also negatively. It is detected that waste water is coming
through a canal to Eymir(Korkusuz, 1998:215; Altınbilek vd., 1995; Bayar vd., 1997:115-120). 
Eymir Lake has less water sources compared to Mogan so it should be protected carefully.

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 2.14 References
https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ankara/duyurular/golbasi-ock-cdp_arastirma-ve-plan-aciklama-
raporu-20200325140218.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gueven_Kaya3/publication/294730469_Kent_ormani_an
layisiyla_ODTU_Ormani_manzarasi_icin_ekonomik_degerin_tahmin_edilmesi/links/56c36d9308
ae8a6fab5a0987/Kent-ormani-anlayisiyla-ODTUe-Ormani-manzarasi-icin-ekonomik-degerin-
tahmin-edilmesi.pdf
https://yayin.ogm.gov.tr/yaydepo/746.pdf
https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/golbasi-i-394
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Firat_Caglar_Yilmaz/publication/322797526_Ankara'nin_S
akli_Kalmis_Degeri_Beynam_Mesire_Alani'nin_Rekreasyonel_Potansiyelinin_Saptanmasi_Ve_De
gerlendirilmesi/links/5a707982a6fdcc33daa95fce/Ankaranin-Sakli-Kalmis-Degeri-Beynam-
Mesire-Alaninin-Rekreasyonel-Potansiyelinin-Saptanmasi-Ve-Degerlendirilmesi.pdf

“Eymir Ve Mogan Gölleri.” Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri. 409/5 (2000): 22-23.

Uğur, S. (2019) Doğal Su Yüzeyleri Çevresinde Oluşturulan Büyük Ölçekli Parkların Ekolojik
Kriterler Açısından İrdelenmesi: Mogan Parkı Örneği. Ankara.
Meydan Yıldız, S. (2016) Çevre Bilinci Ve Eko-Kent Planlaması: Gölbaşı Özel Çevre Koruma
Bölgesi Örneği. Ankara.

http://www.spo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/3f2f853eea753bb_ek.pdf?tipi=2&turu=X&sube=1
http://www.yapi.com.tr/haberler/spo-ankara-subesinden-golbasi-millet-bahcesi-projesi-
aciklamasi_180137.html
Sariemir,I.(2009) Ankara Gölbaşı Mogan Parkı’nın Gölbaşı Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi’ne Etkileri.
Bartın Üniversitesi  
Gölbaşı Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi 1/50000 Ölçekli Çevre Düzeni Planı Değişikliği Plan Açıklama
Raporu 2020.
Meydan Yıldız, S. (2016) Çevre Bilinci Ve Eko-Kent Planlaması: Gölbaşı Özel Çevre Koruma
Bölgesi Örneği. Ankara.

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