Quarter 1: SUMMATIVE TEST #1

(QUADRATIC EQUATION AND QUADRATIC INEQUALITY)

MATHEMATICS 9

Choose the letter that you think best answers the question.

1. 2
It is a polynomial equation of degree two that can be written in the form a x + bx+ c=0, where a,
b, and c are real numbers and a≠0.
A. Linear Equations C. Quadratic Equation
B. Linear Inequality D. Quadratic Inequality
2. 2
In the quadratic equation 2 X +4 X−7=0 , which is the quadratic term?
A. 2 X 2 B. 4X C. -7 D. X 2
3. What is the constant term of the (2x – 1) (x + 8) = 2
A. 10 B. -10 C. -6 D. 6
4. 2
What are the roots of the quadratic equation X −36=0?
A. ±1 B. ±6 C. ±8 D. ±9
5. 2
How many real solutions does the equation X =c , where c < 0 have?
A. No real solution B. two C. three D. one
6. 2
What is the factored form of X +10 X +25=0 ?
A. ¿ B. X +5 ¿ ¿2 C.(X + 2) (X + 5) D. (X – 2) (X + 5)
7. For any real number a and b, if ab=0, then either a = 0 or b = 0 is called ______?
A. Zero Product Property C. Addition Property
B. Square Root Property D. Subtraction Property
8. The (X + 7) ( X – 7) is a factored form of equation _________.
A. X 2 +14=0 B. X 2 −14=0 C. X 2 + 49=0 D. X 2 −49=0
9. 2
Solve for the value x in equation 4 X +8 X =0.
A. X = 0, -2 B. X = 2, -2 C. X = 1, 2 D. X = -1, -2
10. 2
Solve 4 X −80=0 by extracting square root.
A. ±5 B. ±2 C. ±5√ 2 D. ±2√ 5
11. 2
What is the solution set of the equation X + 16 = 0?
A. {2, 4} B. {-4, 4} C. {2, -4} D. no real roots
12. 2
What is the missing term to make the expression p + ____+ 49 a perfect square
trinomial?
A. 14p B. 4p C. 16p D. 9p
13. 2
The expression ax +bx +c is a perfect square trinomial if a and c are perfect square and
b is twice the ____ of square roots of a and c.
A. Sum B. Product C. Constant D. Factor
14. 2
A practical way to solve X – 25 = 0.
A. Factoring C. Completing the Square
B. B. Extracting Square Root D. Quadratic Formula
15. 2
Find the roots of X =8 X + 4 using quadratic formula.
A. -4 ±√ 5 B. 4 ±2√ 5 C. 4 ±√ 5 D. -4 ±2√ 5
16. 2
How will you describe the roots of the quadratic equation x + 3 = 5x when solved using
quadratic formula?
A. Equal B. Irrational C. Rational D. Non – real
17. 2
Use quadratic formula in solving for the roots of 10 X =−7 X +6
1 6 −1 6 1 6 −1 6
A. 2 ,− 5 B.
2
,−
5
c. ,
2 5
D.
2 5
,

18. 2
In the expression x −bx +100, what is the value of b to make the expression a perfect
square?
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
19. 2
What must be added to x + 10 x + ¿ ¿ to make it a perfect square trinomial?
A. 5 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
20. Which of the following is a perfect square trinomial?
A. x + 10 x +25
2 2
B. x + 10 x−25
2 2
C. x −5 x+ 25 D. x + 10 x +5
21. How many roots are there if the discriminant of a quadratic equation is greater than
zero?
 A.1 real root C. 3 real roots
B. 2 real roots D. no solutions
22. Which of the following quadratic equations has no real roots?
2
A . 2 X + 4x = 3 C. 3 s 2−2 s=−5
2
B. t −8 t−4=0 D. −2 r 2 +r +7=0
23. 2
How many real roots does the quadratic equation m +5 m+7=0 have?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3

24. The roots of a quadratic equation are -5 and 3. Which of the following quadratic
equations has these roots?
A . x2 −8 x+15=0 C. x 2−2 x−15=0
2
B. x + 8 x+15=0 D. x 2+ 2 x−15=0
25. 2
One of the roots of 2 x −13 x +20=0 is 4. What is the other root?
2 −5 2 5
A .− B. C. D.
5 2 5 2
26. 2
What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x + 6 x−14=0
A .−7 B. -6 C. 6 D. 14
27. What is an equation whose roots are 5 + √ 2 and 5 - √ 2?
2
A . x −10 x +23=0 C. x 2+ 10 x−23=0
2
B . x +10 x +23=0 D. x 2−10 x−23=0
28. The product of the roots of quadratic equation is:
b a b c
A. B.- C.- D.
a b a a
29. The sum of two numbers is 12 and their product is 35. What are the two numbers?
A. 5 and 7 B. X = -5 and -7 C. -5 and 7 D. 5 and -7
30. The sum of the roots of quadratic equation is:
b −a −b c
A. B. C. D.
a b a a
31. 2
Express ( x +2) + 9 = 0 in standard form.
A . x +2 x=3 B. x 2+ 4 x +13=0
2
C. x 2−5 x+ 14=0 D. (x + 5) (x – 1) = 0
32. Which of the following is the standard form of quadratic equations?
2
B. 2 x −5 y+ 6=0 C. x 2−5 x+ 6=0
❑
A . 5 x +7 x+ 10<0 D. y=2 x +5
33. 2
For the equation −3 x −6 x−5=0,what is the product of the roots?
5 −5 5 3
A. B. C. D.
−3 3 3 5
34. Which of the following rational algebraic equations is transformable to a quadratic
equation?
x 1 2 2t−1 2 3 t
A. + = C. + =
6 2 3 5 3 4
2 1 1 3 1 x 1
B. + = D. + = +
3z 6z 4 2 x 8 3 24
35. The coefficients of a quadratic equation are all integers. The discriminant is 0. Which
statement best describes its roots
A. Two irrational roots B. No real roots C. One rational root D. Two rational roots
36. Which equation has irrational and unequal roots?
2
A . x −4 x +5=0 C. x 2+ 16 x +15=0
B. x 2+ 10 x +25=0 D. x 2+ 12 x−7=0
37. Express (w + 7) (w – 2) = 0 in standard form.
2
A . w +5 w+ 14=0 C. w 2+ 5 w−14=0
B. w 2−5 w−14=0 2
D. w −5 w+14=0
38. What is the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation if the discriminant is zero?
B. The roots are not equal C. The roots are rational and not equal
C. The roots are irrational and not equal D. The roots are rational and equal
39. The length of a garden is 5m longer than its width and the area is 14m². How long is the
garden?
A. 9m B. 7m C. 5m D. 2m
40. 2
The quadratic equation 2 x −4 x +d=0 has only one root. Use the discriminant to
determine the value of d.
A. -2 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4