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Geotechnical Investigation Report: Name of The Project: Geotechnical Investigation Studies Work For
Geotechnical Investigation Report: Name of The Project: Geotechnical Investigation Studies Work For
PREFACE
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD. is pleased to submit the geotechnical
investigation report for BH-08 at Round About for Andhrapradesh Medtech Zone
(AMTZ) at Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh. The objective of this investigation is
to ascertain the characteristics of Sub-soil to present necessary information for sub-
surface. It was endeavored to study in detail the sub-surface conditions at the project
site.
The general soil profiles and the geological stratification have been determined.
The field and laboratory works have been conducted as per relevant IS Codes.
This is to certify that the samples are collected from the proposed site for the BH-08
at Round About for Andhrapradesh Medtech Zone (AMTZ) at Vishakhapatnam,
Andhrapradesh. by IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD. VSS NAGAR,
BHUBANESWAR-75100. The laboratory tests have been performed under the
supervision of qualified personal, as per the Indian standards and this report is
prepared on the basis of these tests results and experts experience.
CONTENTS
Sl. No. PARTICULARS PAGES
01. INTRODUCTION 03
08. LIMITATION 09
09. CLOSURE 09
1. INTRODUCTION
Intending to provide a safe, sound and economical foundation system for the Sub - Soil
Exploration work for for BH-08 at Round About for Andhrapradesh Medtech Zone
(AMTZ) at Vishakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh. and the work for conducting detailed soil
investigation work has been awarded to M/s IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PRIVATE
LIMITED, VSS Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751007.
• Determination of type, size and depth of foundation- system by analyzing the soil
properties
2. SCOPE OF WORK
The scope of work comprises of conducting detail soil investigation, laboratory testing,
conducting and estimation of safe bearing capacity for the above proposed work on drilled
borehole as shown by the Engineer-in charge.
Location of One number of bore hole with due consultation with the authority.
Boring / drilling up to 10.0m depth below N.G.L or refusal.
Conducting standard penetration test (SPT) & Collection of undisturbed sample
(UDS) at the locations prefixed by the Engineer-in-charge.
Observation of the depth of water table in the Borehole.
Study of site condition and surroundings with regards to the need of the Project.
Taking observation of surrounding structure to observe any deficiency in safety.
Transportation of all soil samples to laboratory for analysis with proper care.
iii. Laboratory Tests:
The Laboratory tests for the sample collected are given below
One Bore-hole was selected by the Engineer in charge in order to obtain comprehensive
sub-soil data for this site with a provision of borings up to 10.0m depth as required as per
IS:1892 - 1979. For detailed laboratory investigation SPT is conducted @ 1.50 m intervals or
at change of soil Strata in different Boreholes and S.P.T soil samples were collected for
laboratory analysis. Disturbed representative, soil samples from all the Boreholes were
collected at 1.5 m. interval for different tests.
ii. Boring:
It is the main part of sub soil investigation work as the soil samples were collected for
different tests at different levels. The sub-soil exploration work at the proposed site was
carried out manually / mechanically using 150 mm diameter shell and auger manual
equipment in soft strata and power operated Mechanical boring in hard strata using diamond
cutter , as per IS : 1892 – 1979 .
Standard penetration test plays a major role in sub soil investigation termination of safe
bearing capacity of soil in non cohesive type soil, particularly in non-cohesive granular sandy
soil and where the UDS could not be collected either due to high liquidity or non cohesive
nature of soil .The SPT tests were conducted as per IS: 2131-1981 respectively. The SPT
sampler was lower inside the borehole after drilling the required level and is driven by a
63.50 kg Rammer with a free fall of 750 mm. driving 450 mm in One stages 150 mm each
and the number of blows for each 150mm penetration for 2nd & 3rd 150 mm drive recorded
as “N”. Refusal was considered for N>100. The details of location of test and SPT value [N]
are presented in bore log data annexed separately.
During exploration work of the Location, 24hours observation it is found that the water table
is at 1.55m depth in BH-08 within the Boring depth from the existing ground level depending
on the location of boring. The water table may be fluctuating due to change of season.
4. LABORATORY TESTS
The laboratory-tests were conducted on selected representative disturbed / undisturbed soil
samples collected from different Borehole drilled at the proposed site. The tests include
Grain size analysis, Natural moisture content, D.F.S, Specific Gravity and Liquid limit, Plastic
limit, Plasticity index, Shear test, and Particles size distribution tests on representative soil
sample were also carried out. All the tests conducted confirming to the requirements of I.S
specification. The results of all these tests have been annexed separately.
The grain size analysis of different soil samples were done as per the requirement of IS:
2720 (Pt-IV) 1985 – method of test for soil, Grain size analysis. The details of the test results
are shown test result sheet separately. The results of grain size analysis are used to classify
the soil in various depths of boreholes. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.
The natural moisture content was determined from different undisturbed samples of different
Boreholes at different depths, as per IS: 2720(Pt-II)-1973: Method of test for soil,
determination of Water content.
The specific gravity of the UDS / DS samples have been determined at different levels as
per IS: 2720 (Pt-III) - 1980. It is used for determining void ratio, porosity, saturated density,
S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been annexed
separately.
The void-ratio of the UDS / DS samples has been determined at different levels and the
results are shown separately. It is used for determining specific gravity, optimum moisture
content, S.B.C, settlement of foundation system. The results of all these tests have been
annexed separately.
The liquid and plastic limits of soils were other index properties of soil have also been
determined as per the relevant as per IS: 2720(Pt-v)-1985 Code of practice. The liquid and
plastic limits of soil samples have been determined in the laboratory and it is used for
determining S.B.C, settlement of foundation system etc. The results of all these tests have
been annexed separately.
i. Core Recovery:
Rock core samples are kept in the same order as recovered from bore hole run wise
(marked arrow on cores in the increasing order of depth). The length of all core samples is
measured. Core recovery is the ratio of the sum of the lengths of all the cores recovered
from drilling per run.
Core Recovery (%) = (Total length of core pieces recovered/Length of run x 100
ii. RQD:
Rock Quality Designation indicates the quality of the rock. RQD is defined as the ratio of the
sum of the total length of the cores of length 10cm and longer recovered from the drilling of
the total length of the borehole is 1.5m.
RQD = (Total length of cores in pieces of 10cm length or longer/length of the run) x 100
As soon as the rock core samples were received in the laboratory, Core Recovery
percentages and RQD percentages were determined. Then core samples which were longer
than the diameter that was 54mm were selected for preparation of specific specimens as per
IS: 9143-1979 in the ratio of length : diameter = 1:1 and correction factors applied ( since
limited intact rock core sampling was possible). Then the specimens were tested for
unconfined compressive strength.
LAYER- 2
The layer starts from 1.50m to 3.0m consists of “ Poorly Graded Clayey Gravel ”. The soil
sample in this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was
Gravel- 36%, Sand- 35%, and Silt & Clay- 29%. The engineering classification of the soil is
GC as per IS: 1498-1970
LAYER- 3
The layer starts from 4.50m to 7.50m consists of “ Poorly Graded Sand ”. The soil sample in
this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was Gravel- 2%,
Sand- 95%, and Silt & Clay- 3%. The engineering classification of the soil is SP as per IS:
1498-1970
LAYER- 4
The layer starts from 7.50m to 9.0m consists of “ Poorly Graded Gravel ”. The soil sample in
this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was Gravel- 60%,
Sand- 36%, and Silt & Clay- 4%. The engineering classification of the soil is GP as per IS:
1498-1970
LAYER- 5
The layer starts from 9.0m to 10.0m consists of “ Medium Plastic Silty Clay ”. The soil
sample in this layer was tested and results are summarized. The average weight was
Gravel- 12%, Sand- 36%, and Silt & Clay- 52%. The engineering classification of the soil is
CI as per IS: 1498-1970
5. DETERMINATION OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY (SBC)
Net Safe Bearing
Capacity in T/m2. Gross Safe Bearing
Borehole Depth in mtrs. Capacity in T/m2.
ii. The water table if encountered in the boreholes is also indicated in the soil profile
sheets.
iii. The depth of foundation shall be decided based on bearing capacity and uplift
resistance required.
iv. The recommended safe bearing capacity for the footing is computed based on
footing size as specified for suggested foundations are given below.
v. As per site condition which, visual observations of soil samples at site, field bore log
record, local geology of the area, type of sample received, laboratory classification of
soil samples and based on the experience of our Geotechnical Expert, it is
recommended to provide open foundation.
vi. The recommended safe bearing capacity for the footing is computed based on
footing size as specified for suggested foundations are given below. It is feasible to
provide open foundations. Open foundations can be placed at a depth of 3.0m below
the existing ground level. However for heavily loaded structures the foundation depth
can be increased as per the design load.
8. LIMITATION
The soil investigation has been carried out at the location chosen by the client.
Recommendations made in the report are hence valid only for these tests locations.
However if there is any change in subsoil conditions and properties at places beyond chosen
test locations, the soil consultants be contacted for further guidance.
9. CLOSURE
We appreciate the opportunity given to us to submit this draft report. This presented report is
based on observations and tests on samples collected from the boreholes as decided by the
client. In case any difference is noticed in the field subsoil strata and reported subsoil strata
during excavation please contact us before proceeding with further construction.
NB:
The above test reports are based on the sample received by our laboratory.
The report shall not be reproduced except in full without the approval of the testing
laboratory.
BORE HOLE - 08
0.00
Poorly Graded
Clayey Sand
SC
1.0
WL:
2.0 1.55m
Poorly Graded
Clayey Gravel GC
Poorly Graded
Clayey Sand
SC
4.0
5.0
Poorly Graded 63
13-23-40 SPT Sample
SP 6.0
Sand
7.0
Medium Plastic
Silty Clay
CI
25-38-50 SPT Sample
10.0 88
M ediu m S an d in %
(20m m - 4 75m. m )
S ilty & C la y in %
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.
C oars e S an d in %
P las tic Lim it (% )
(4 75m. m - 2m m )
B u lk dens ity in
T yp e of T est
D F. S. . In %
S am plin g D ep th (m )
F in e S an d in %
075m. m )
C lassificatio n of S oil
A ng le of internal
S P T V alu e (N )
G ravel in %
425m.( m -
C ohesio n ( C )
LO C A TIO N N o .
D ry dens ity in
gm /cc .
gm /cc .
content(% )
(2m m - 425m. m )
Liqu id Lim it (% )
N atural M oistu re
(075m. m P assing)
friction(φ ) in
D egree
T yp e of sam ple
V o id R a tio (e o )
K g/cm 2
Page 13 of 19
10.0 SPT 88 6 8 9.87 6.33 52.36 40 46 25 21 CI 23.04 2.62
IDAX CONSULTING & RESEARCH PVT.LTD.
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3.00 39 2 39.00 27.00 9.10 0.50 0.66 12.01 20.81 33.30 62.44
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6.00 63 2 58.59 36.80 6.46 0.50 0.58 7.49 33.36 53.37 100.07
7.50 68 2 57.80 36.40 6.54 0.50 0.57 7.45 33.54 53.66 100.62
9.00 74 2 59.20 37.10 6.40 0.50 0.56 7.17 34.85 55.77 104.56
10.00 88 2 70.40 42.70 5.50 0.50 0.55 6.05 41.32 66.11 123.95
Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.159 Kg/cm2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.212 Kg/cm2
IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5
Medium After Interpolating, Net Ultimate Bearing Capacity Qnu = 4.914 Kg/cm2
2
Qns= 1.966 Kg/cm2 = 19.66 Tons/m
2 2
SBC = 21.24 Tons/m NSBC = 19.66 Tons/m
Overburden Pressure
q = (Df x γs) / 1000 = 0.300 Kg/cm2 Bγ =( B x γs) / 1000 = 0.200 Kg/cm2
IS:6403, Table -2 Shape Factors For Square Footing Water Table Effect
Sc = 1.3 Sq = 1.2 Sγ = 0.8 W' = 0.5
2
Qns= 7.002 Kg/cm2 = 70.02 Tons/m
2 2
SBC = 73.02 Tons/m NSBC = 70.02 Tons/m
pH 5.74
Moles/H ions