‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل

ﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫ﺷﺮح واﻓﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى( ‪) Cable Trays‬اﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬

‫وﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ وﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ واﺑﻌﺎدﻫﺎ وﺗﺄرﻳﻀﻬﺎ وﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫وﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ(‬

‫ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ Cable Trays‬ھﻰ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﻔﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ واﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺟﺪارھﺎ اﻟﻰ أﻋﻠﻰ وﺑﺈرﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ وﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل واﻷوزان اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬

‫وﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺗﮭﺎ طﺒﻘﺎ َ ﻷﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪ /‬ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮى أو ﺗﯿﺎر ﺧﻔﯿﻒ‬

‫أﻧﻮاع ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪1/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫طﺮق ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ‪Ceiling mounted‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض ‪Floor mounted‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ أﻓﻘﯿﺎ ‪Wall mounted‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ رأﺳﯿﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪Pre-galvanized steel‬‬

‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪2/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ إﻣﺮار أﻟﻮاح ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰﻧﻚ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﮭﺮ ‪ molten zink‬وطﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻊ ھﺬه ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ‪indoor‬‬
‫‪Hot dip galvanized steel‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﻤﺮ أﻟﻮاح ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻌﮭﺎ أو ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻠﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻤﺎم ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻧﻚ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﮭﺮ ‪a bath of molten zink‬‬
‫وﺗﻜﻮن طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﻔﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ أﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻤﻜﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وطﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻊ ھﺬه ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Outdoor‬‬

‫‪Aluminum‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﺨﻔﺔ اﻟﻮزن وﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ وﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪Stainless steel‬‬
‫ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﺼﺪأ واﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻧﻮاع ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪Types of side heights‬‬

‫‪Straight‬‬
‫‪Return Flange Inside‬‬
‫‪Return Flange Outside‬‬
‫‪C-Type Inside‬‬
‫‪C-Type Outside‬‬

‫أﺑﻌﺎد ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪Width‬‬

‫‪ 50,100,150,200,250,300,400,600,700,900‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫‪HEIGHT‬‬

‫‪ 25, 50,75,100‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫‪THICKNESS‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪3/15‬‬
5/14/2021 ‫ )ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬Cable Trays (‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ‬

‫ ﻣﻢ‬1,1.25,1.5,2
‫وﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻤﻚ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﺧﺮي ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
Light duty - medium duty - heavy duty - very heavy duty

Cable tray fittings ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎت )اﻛﺴﺴﻮارات( ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

: ‫( وﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﮫ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ‬Elbow / Bend) ‫ ﻛﻮع‬-

Horizontal Bend (45)

Cable Tray Making Machine - Sacform Integrated Solutions

Solutions by Industry

sacform.com

Horizontal Bend (90)

Tee Connection -

: ‫( وﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﮫ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻧﻮاع‬Reducer) ‫ ﻣﺴﻠﻮب‬-

straight reducer
Left hand reducer
right hand reducer
Cross connection -

: ‫( وﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﮫ‬Riser Bend) ‫ ﺻﻮاﻋﺪ‬-


Internal Riser

https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html 4/15
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪External Riser‬‬

‫‪ : STRAIGHT CONNECTOR -‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ال ‪ Connector‬ﻟﺮﺑﻂ وﺻﻠﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺒﻌﻀﮭﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ANGLE CONNECTOR -‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪5/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ : CABLE TRAY COVER -‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ال ‪ Cover‬ﻟﺘﻐﻄﯿﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﻐﻄﺎء ﻓﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ‪ Outdoor‬و اﻟﺴﻄﻮح وﻓﻰ ﻏﺮف اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ‬

‫‪ : End Plate -‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻟﻘﻔﻠﮫ‬

‫‪ : Reducer Plate -‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ال ‪ Reducer‬ﻟﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻈﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة(‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪6/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ : EARTH Bonding -‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪) Washer and nut-‬ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ‪ -‬وردة( ‪ :‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎر واﻟﻮردة ﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ال ‪ Connector‬ﺑﻮﺻﻠﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت وﯾﺠﺐ أن ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫رأس اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎر ﻣﺒﻄﻄﺎ َ وﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎر ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن رأﺳﮫ داﺧﻞ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ) THREADED ROD -‬اﻟﺘﯿﺶ( ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺗﯿﺶ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺘﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ أﻛﻤﻮن وﯾﺘﺤﺪد ﻗﻄﺮه ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل وأوزان‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻮق ال ‪cable tray‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪7/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ‪ : Support Brackets‬ھﻰ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺳﻮاء ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ أو ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض أو‬
‫اﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬

‫‪) C channel -‬اﻷوﻣﯿﺠﺎ( ‪ :‬وھﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ وﯾﺘﻢ رﺑﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﯿﺶ اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪8/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت )‪ (perforated - Duct‬ﺑﻐﻄﺎء )‪ (cover‬أو ﺑﺪون ﻏﻄﺎء وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﺑﻐﻄﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ)‪ (outdoor‬وﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ وﻓﻲ ﻏﺮف اﻟﻤﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ دﻋﺎﻣﺎت ‪ Rod Supports‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﯿﻖ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ‪ 1,5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬

‫‪ -‬اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ واﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺬاه ﻣﻨﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺪور ﻓﺈن اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﯿﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﯾﻤﺮ ﻓﻮق‬
‫‪ perforated cable tray‬وﻟﻜﻦ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻼ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺘﯿﻦ )اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﯿﺔ وﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ( ﻓﻲ دورﯾﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯿﻦ ﻓﯿﺠﺐ ان‬
‫ﯾﻤﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ ‪) shaft‬ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ( ﻟﻠﺪور اﻟﺬي ﺑﮫ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﯿﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﻤﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﯾﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ‬
‫‪ perforated cable tray‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ ‪ shaft‬ﺛﻢ ﯾﻤﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ ladder‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ رأﺳﯿﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﻦ داﺧﻞ ال ‪ shaft‬وﺣﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺪور اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺛﻢ ﯾﻤﺮ ﻣﺮة اﺧﺮي ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ perforated Cable tray‬ﺣﺘﻲ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أﻧﻮاع ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻮع ‪ perforated cable tray‬ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻧﻮع ال ‪ ladder‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻻدوار وﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮف اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء وﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﺬي اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﺬي ﻟﻮﺣﺎت ﺑﻌﯿﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺎت ‪ shafts‬وﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮور اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ perforated cable tray‬اﻟﻲ ‪ ladder‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ رأﺳﯿﺎ ﺑﺪاﺧﻞ ال ‪ shaft‬او‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ إﻟﻲ ال ‪ ladder‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺎم وﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ إﻟﻲ ال ‪ Ladder‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮرة‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪9/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟـﻄﻮارئ ‪Emergency‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﮭﺎ وﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ‪ Normal‬ﺣﺘﻰ إذا اﺣﺘﺮﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬

‫‪ -‬وأﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟـ ‪ Normal‬و‪ Emergency‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت واﺣﺪ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾﺠﺐ وﺿﻊ ‪Fire Barrier‬‬
‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻷﺣﺪھﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ إﺧﺘﺮاق اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﯾﻠﺰم ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ ﻓﺮﯾﻢ ‪ frame‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺎج ﺣﻮل اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاي ﻣﻊ ﻣﻸ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت ﺑﻔﻮم ﺣﺮاري ‪ foam‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻦ زوﻧﺔ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ إﻟﻲ أﺧﺮي‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺾ ‪ Earth cable‬ﻓﻮق اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﯿﺔ وﻻ ﯾﺘﻢ أﺧﺬھﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎن ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﺮض اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاي‬

‫ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪Cable tray earthing‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ وﺻﻠﺘﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﻠﺰم ﺗﻘﺸﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺴﻤﺎرى اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺬى ﺳﯿﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺘﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﯿﮫ )وذﻟﻚ ﻷن ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ﻣﺠﻠﻔﻦ وﻣﻌﺰول وﯾﻠﺰم ﺗﻘﺸﯿﺮه ﻟﻨﻀﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻀﻤﻦ اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﯾﺔ‬

‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪10/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺾ ﺛﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺾ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﺎدة ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ ﺑﻤﻘﻄﻊ )‪ 6‬ﻣﻢ‪(2‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى ‪Cable tray sizing‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪ : Multi-core cables -1‬ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ أول ﻛﺎﺑﻞ وﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺗﺴﺎوى ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ أى ﻛﺎﺑﻠﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎوى ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﯿﮭﻢ‬

‫‪ : single core cables -2‬ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ أول ﻛﺎﺑﻞ وﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺗﺴﺎوى )‪ ×(2.15/2‬ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟـ ‪single core‬‬
‫واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ أى ﻛﺎﺑﻠﯿﻦ ﺗﺴﺎوى ‪ × 2.15‬ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟـ ‪ single core‬اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﯿﮭﻢ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﯾﺘﻢ طﻠﺐ وﺟﻮد ‪ Spare‬وﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﺴﺒﺘﮫ ‪ 30% - 20%‬ﻟﻤﺮاﻋﺎة أى ﻛﺎﺑﻼت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ Spare = 20%‬ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺘﺎح ﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت = ‪ 80%‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت وھﺬا ﻣﺎ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫طﺒﻘﺎ َ ﻟﮫ ) ﻓﻤﺜﻼ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ‪ 600‬ﻣﻢ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﺘﺎح ﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ 480‬ﻣﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﯿﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻜﻮن اﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﮫ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬
‫‪ +‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 480‬ﻣﻢ (‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ = D‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷول وﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ +‬ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷول ‪ +‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷول واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ +‬ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ +‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ +‬ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ ....‬اﻟﺦ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ‪ +‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ وﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت(‬

‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪11/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻋﺮض ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬اذا ﺣﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ووﺟﺪﻧﺎه أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻢ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻘﺴﯿﻢ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ) ﻣﺜﻼ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻢ و ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ( أو طﺒﻘﺎ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت‬
‫ﺷﯿﺖ إﻛﺴﯿﻞ ﺟﺎھﺰ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ إﺿﻐﻂ ھﻨﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﺧﺘﻼف ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﺰول ﻛﺎﺑﻞ أو ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻧﻀﻊ ‪ Reducer‬ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬
‫) ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻦ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻢ اﻟﻰ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ ( وﻟﮫ ﺛﻼث أﻧﻮاع وھﻢ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﻔﻀﻞ وﺿﻊ ﻧﻮع اﻟـ ‪ Reducer‬طﺒﻘﺎ ﻹﺗﺠﺎه ﻧﻘﺼﺎن اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ أو اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت )‪ Right‬أو ‪ (Left‬وإذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﻘﺼﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﮭﺘﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪straight‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺴﯿﻖ ‪ coordination‬ﺑﯿﻦ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت واﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪12/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻊ اﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ )‪ (Fire Fighting‬واﻟﺘﻜﯿﯿﻒ )‪ (HVAC‬واﻟﺼﺤﻰ‬
‫)‪ (Plumbing‬وﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺴﯿﻖ ‪ coordination‬ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻢ ﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻓﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎن ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت أﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء أﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻜﯿﯿﻒ )‪ (HVAC‬واﻟﺼﺤﻰ )‪ (Plumbing‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺮ ﻣﻮاﺳﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻖ )‪ (Fire Fighting‬ﻓﻨﻘﺒﻠﮫ إذا ﻛﺎن ﺗﻘﺎطﻊ ﻋﻤﻮدى ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ واﺣﺪة وﻟﻜﻦ ﻻ ﻧﻘﺒﻠﺔ إذا ﻛﺎن‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ إﻣﺘﺪاد ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة ﻓﻮق اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ طﻮﯾﻠﺔ(‬

‫‪ -‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ طﺒﻘﺎت ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ Layers‬ھﻰ ‪ 350‬ﻣﻢ )ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت إﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺬى ﻓﻮﻗﮫ(‬

‫‪ -‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ أﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اوﻟﺴﻘﻒ أو ‪ Beams‬أو أﻋﻤﺎل أﺧﺮى ھﻰ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ أى ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻦ ﺟﮭﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﻞ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ ﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﯿﮫ ‪Accessibility‬‬
‫ووﺿﻊ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﯿﮫ واﻟﺼﯿﺎﻧﺔ )ﻣﺜﻼ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻌﻀﮭﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻛﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻷول ﺛﻢ ﻧﺘﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺘﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ(‬

‫‪ -‬أﻗﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت وﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻟﮫ ھﻰ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻢ‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﻠﺰم أن ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﺮض اﻷﻛﻮاع ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺣﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﺮور اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻤﺜﻼَ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاي ﻗﯿﺎس ‪ 15‬ﺳﻢ أو ‪ 20‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﮫ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻢ‪ 2‬ﯾﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻮع ﻗﯿﺎس ‪ 30‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻹﻟﺘﻔﺎف أو اﻟﺪوران واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺴﻠﻮب ‪ 30-20‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ طﺮﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮع ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪13/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﺰول ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى اﻷﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻤﻮاﺟﮭﺔ دﻛﺖ ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ ﻣﺜﻼَ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎر اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى واﻻﺿﻄﺮار اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﺰول‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺘﮫ ﯾﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ Offset‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮع ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى‬

‫ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮاى ﯾﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷﯾﺪى اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﮫ وطﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬وﺟﻮد ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻦ طﻮل اﻟﺘﺮاى ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷﻛﻮاع وﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﺤﺐ‬

‫‪ -‬وﺟﻮد طﺮف ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻓﯿﻜﻮن أﺣﺪ اﻟﻔﻨﯿﯿﻦ ذوى اﻟﺨﺒﺮة أو اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺐ أو ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﮭﻨﺪس اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ واﺣﺪ أى ﺑﺬل ﻗﻮة ﺳﺤﺐ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻨﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮭﺎت ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻔﺮﯾﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺳﯿﺮ ﺣﺪﯾﺪ ﻗﯿﺎس ﺻﻐﯿﺮ )‪ 1‬ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ( ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ دﺣﺮﺟﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪14/15‬‬
‫‪5/14/2021‬‬ ‫)اﻧواﻋﮭﺎ وﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺗﮭﺎ وطرق اﻟﺗﺛﺑﯾت واﺑﻌﺎدھﺎ وﺗﺄرﯾﺿﮭﺎ وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ وﺗﺻﻣﯾﻣﮭﺎ( ‪) Cable Trays‬ﺷرح واﻓﻲ ﻋن ﺣﺎﻣل اﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼت )اﻟﻛﺎﺑل ﺗراى‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺘﻢ رﺑﻂ رأس اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺤﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻷﻛﻮاع وﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﮭﺎ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﮭﻮﻟﺔ وﯾﺴﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﻻ ﯾﺤﺪث ﺗﻘﺎطﻊ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺑﻼت ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﺰوﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺠﮭﮫ إﻟﯿﮭﺎ ‪ ,‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ إى‬
‫أﻗﺮب ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺬى ﯾﻠﯿﮫ وھﻜﺬا ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﯿﺔ ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ Cable Trays perforated ladder duct wire mesh trunk‬ﺗﺮاﻧﻚ ‪Pre-galvanized Hot‬‬

‫‪ dip galvanized Return Flange C-Type‬ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎت ﺣﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ fittings ELBOW tee reducer‬ﻣﺴﻠﻮب ‪Cross RISER‬‬
‫‪ accessories CONNECTOR‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت ‪ cable tray cover EARTH Bonding‬ﺗﺄرﯾﺾ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬

‫‪ THREADED ROD‬ﺗﯿﺶ ‪ support brackets C channel‬اﻷوﻣﯿﺠﺎ ‪Fire Barrier Cable tray sizing Layers‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪https://www.electricityencyclopedia.com/2019/09/cable-trays.html‬‬ ‫‪15/15‬‬