FA 1 First Attempt (22/30) Question 5 1 pts

Question 1 1 pts T hese are technologies designed and fabricated to give su pport to life systems while
changing t hese systems in t he process.

Which of the following is found in 2000 in a 3000-year old (!) Adaptive b1oeng1neenng technology

mummy from Thebes? O Assistive bioengineering te chnology

O Reversible bioengineering technologv

e Wooden toe prosthetic
O Regenerative bioengineering technology
O Wrought iron dental implant

O Teeth with seashells

Question 6 1 pts
O Spea r point in the hip

Assistive bioengineering helps but does not change the organisms while adaptive
bioengineering helps and change t he organism.
Question 2 1 pts

@ True

It is a discipline that solve problems in real life using an O False

engineering approach.
Question 7 1 pts
O Biomedical Engineering

O Human-Factors Engineering
Who among t he following designed and prototyped an artificial pacemaker powered by a
O Biological Systems Engineering spring-wou nd hand-cranked motor that revived 14 out of 43 animals in 1932?

@ Bioengineering
0 John Callaghan

@ Albert Hyman

Question 3 1 pts
O W ilfred Bigelow

O Mark Cowley Lidwill

Who pioneered kidney dialysis?

Question 8 1 pts
@ W illem Johan Kolff

C) John H. Gibbon Jr. In 1949, two cardiac surgeons used hypothermia to t rigger bradyca rdia and asystole for a
cardiac surgery to be possible. However, after successf ul operation, re-warming of t he
0 Arne Larsson
patient could not restore cardiac contraction. Who are these two cardiac surgeons?
C) Charles A. -iufnagel

@ W ilfred Bigelow and John Callaghan

O Rune Elmqvist and Ake Senning

Question 4 1 pts
O Albert Hyman and Mark Cowley Lidwill

This material used in prosthetics is made up of O John Hopps and Arne Larsson

extraordinary thin filaments that about one tenth of the

thickness of human hair. Question 9 1 pts

O Nylon sheets
Who among t he following was able to make hearts of decapitated humans beat again
O Silicon using electric current in 1800?

@ Carbon fiber
O Duchenne de Boulogne

O Titanium
0 Nickolve A bildgaard

O Rudolph Albervon Kollicker

@ Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Question 10 1 pts Question 15 1 pts

W ho wa s t he first patient to receive an implantable pacemaker in October 8, 1958? It is a t ype of vaccine used for pathogen with antigens disguised by polysaccharide
coating.
O A lbert Hyman
O Inactivated vaccine
O John Hopp;
O Subunit vaccine
0 John Callaghan
@ Conjugate vaccine
@ Arne ! m
O Live attenuated vaccine

Question 11 1 pts
Question 16 1 pts

W hich of t he following is NOT a component of the pulse generator'

In the study "Biomimetic Micromot or Enables Active Delivery of Antigens for Oral
@ Leads Vaccination", what specific property of the enteric coating used is taken advantage of?

O Capacit or
@ Mucoadhesiveness

0 Battery
O Reactivity with water
O Electronics
0 pH-sensitivity

O Gas generation
Question 12 1 pts

Question 17 1 pts
It is t he process by w hich a person or animal becomes protected against a disease.

@ Immu nization

O Injection
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about biomaterials?
O Vaccination
O T hese materi als arc designed t o evaluate, t reat , augment or replace any tissue, organ or function
O Simulation of the body.

@ These materi als should be natural and no t synt hetic i n composition.

Question 13 1 pts O T hese are inert materials t hat offer minimal int eraction w it h surrounding body tissues.

O T hese are mat erials engineered to int eract with biological systems.

It i s the invasion and multiplication of germs, such as bacteria or viruses, in t he body

ca using illness.
Question 18 1 pts
@ Infection

O Immunization

O Replication
Which of the following is an application of Genetic
Engineering?
O Vaccination

O Designer babies
Question 14 1 pts
O Cosmetic surgery

@ Synt hesi s of biodegradable plastics

After immunization, when familiar antigens are detected, the 8-lymphocytes produce
antibodies to attack t hem. O Breast i mplant s

@ True

Question 19 1 pts
0 Fal se

Silicon, nylon sheets, thermoplastics,titanium, and gold are

the most commonly used prosthetic materials in terms of
practicality.

O True

@ False
Question 20 1 pts Question 25 1 pts

How would you catEgorize a coch lear implant?

The first kidney machine used laundry tubs, wooden drum,
O
metal, semipermeable sausage casing, and an electric Both adaptive and assistive

motor. O Neither adaptive nor assistive

@ Adaptive technology

@ True O Assistive technology

O False

Question 26 1 pts

Question 21 1 pts
Leads are t h e part of t he pacemakers attached to t he chambers.

@ True
Major advances in bioengineering occurred post-World
O
War II, in the second half of the 20th century. False

@ True Question 27 1 pts

O False

T he following research in the innovation of pacemaker design t akes advantage of t he

natural body processes and gene therapy, EXCEPT:
Question 22 1 pts
@ Prediction of neuron behavior and small neural devices t o reverse heart failu re effects

How would you categorize a vaccine? O Using heart as the natural power source

O Turning patient's own heart cells to pacemaker cells

@ Assistive technology
O Transmission of e le ctrical pulses to receiver using radio waves
O Adaptive- technology

O Both adaptive and assistive

O Neither adaptive nor assistive Question 28 1 pts

W hich type of pacemaker should be used when the right ventricle cannot pick up
Question 23 1 pts electrica l impulses?

@ Dual chamber
How would you categorize a walking cane?

0 Triventricular
O Neither adaptive nor assistive
O Biventricular
O Both adaptive and assistive
O Single chamber
@ Assistive technology

O Adaptive technology

Question 24 1 pts

How would you categorize a lung transplant ?

O Bot h adaptive and assistive

O Neither adaptive nor assistive

@ Adaptive technology

O Assistive technology
 FA 1 2nd Attempt (27/20) Question 30 1 pts

Question 1 1 pts Which of the following is an advantage of using inoJctivated v:iccine?

@ It h as the most accurate simulation f::>r t he inmune system.

It is a branch of bioengineering studying how to control the
O
environment for the health, comfort, and safety of human There is no risk. of the p at hogen mut3ting back lntc Its disease-causing fcrm.

beings. O There is lesser side effect to the host.

O It can result to lifelong immunization w ith one or two doses.

O Bioinstrumentation

O Human-Factors Engineering
Question 6 1 pts
@ Environmental Health Engineering

O Clinical Engineering These are technologies developed to help and change living o rganisms.

O Regenerative bioengineering technology

Question 2 1 pts
@ ~ bioengineering technology

O Reversible bioengineering technology

Who performed the first successful human heart surgery? O Assistive bioengineering technology

0 Charles A. Hufnagel

@ John H. Giobon Jr. Question 7 1 pts

0 John Hopkins

It is t he medical t erm for flatline (the one we see in patient monitors in movies when
0 Arne Larsson
someone stopped b reathing).

Question 3
O Hypothermia
1 pts
@ Asystole

It studies the relationship between structure, properties, 0 Arrythmia

processing, and performance of materials by application of 0 Bradycardia

engineering principles
O Biomechan·cs
Question 8 1 pts

O Biomimetics
It is the medical t erm for lowering of the body temperature.
@I Material Sc encc

O Biomaterials @ Hypothermia

0 A rrythmia

O Bradycardia
Question 4 1 pts
O Asyst ole

Who pioneered kidney dialysis? Question 9 1 pts

O Charles A. Hufnagel
In 1949, two ca rdiac surgeons used hypothermia to t rigger bradycardia and asystole for a
0 John H. Gibbon Jr. cardiac su rgery to be possible. However, after successful operation, re-wa rming of t he
patient cocld not restore ca rd iac contraction. W ho are these two cardiac surgeons?
0 Arne Larsson

@ Willem Johan Kolff 0 Albert Hyman ard Mark Cow ley lidwill

O John Hopps and Arne Larsson

@ Wilfred Bigelow and John Callaghan

O Rune Elnqvist and Ake Senning

Q uestion 10 1 pts Q uestion 15 1 pts

It is t he term used to describe t he modern design of pacema ker t hat eliminates the Live attenuated vaccines cannot be given t o patients undergoing chemotherapy or those
problem of lead fracture. HIV infected.

@ Leadlcss pacemaker @ True

O W ire less pacemake r O False

Q Diamond radio receiver

O Biological pacemaker Q uestion 16 1 pts

These are defensive white blood cells that attack inf ected cells in t he body.
Q uestion 11 1 pts

O B-lymphocytes

W hich of the following is t he function of t he right ventricle?

0 Macrophages

@ It pumps blood to the rest of t he body. • T· lymphocyt cs

O It receives blood from t he veins and pumps it to the right ventricle. O Henoglobin

O It receives blood from t he right atrium and pumps it to t he lungs.

O It receives blood from t he lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle. Q uestion 17 1 pts

Q uestion 12 1 pts Which of the following is NOT TRUE about biomaterials?

In the study "Biomimetic Micromotor Enables Active Delivery of Antigens for Oral
Q These are materials engineered to interact with biological systems.
Vaccination", what gas was produced causing the motor toxoid t o propel to the lining?
O These materials are designed to evaluate, treat, augment. or replace any tissue. organ or f unction
of tie body.
@ Oxygen

@ These materials should be natural and not synthetic in composition

O Carbon

O Hydrogen
O These arc inert materials t hat offer minimal int eraction w ith surrounding body tissues.

O Nitrogen

Q uestion 18 1 pts

Q uestion 13 1 pts

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about bioengineering?

In the study "Biomimetic Micromot or Enables Active Delivery of Antigens for Oral
Vaccination", which of t he following is TRUE about t he formulation's effect t o cell v iability?
O It st art ed as a collaboration of scientists and professi onals coming from different fields.

@ The formulation has no effect on t he cell after 3 days of exposure.

O It a multidisciplinary field of science.
O The for mulation has no effect on t he cell after 5 days of exposure.
O It is a combination of medical, biological. and physical sciences. and engineering.
O The formulation became t oxic to t he cell after 5 days of exposure.
@ It prioritizes t he a pplication of e ngineering over biological and medical sciences to solve real life

O The formulation became t oxic to t he cell after 3 days of exposure.

problems.

Q uestion 14 1 pts Q uestion 19 1 pts

One of t he benefits of t he stud y "Biomimetic Micromotor Enables Active Delivery of

Antigens for Oral Vaccination" is t he ability of vaccines t o prompt response from
antibodies in the mucous membrane instead of waiting for antibodies stimu lation in the
blood. What term is used to describe this?
O Microbial flora development
Silicon, nylon sheets, thermoplastics, titanium, and gold are
the most commonly used prosthetic materials in terms of
practic.ality.

@ Mucosa! immunit y
0 True

@ False
O Pathogenic immunization

O Antibiotic resistance
Question 20 1 pts Question 25 1 pts

How would you categorize a lung t ransplant ?

The goal of human-factors engineering is to optimize the
O
human-machine relationship. Both adaptive a nd assistive

@ Adaptive technology

@ True O Neither adaptive nor assistivc

O False O Assistive technology

Question 26 1 pts
Question 21 1 pts

Which of t he following should NOT be a characteristic of the material of const ruction of

Which of the following is an application of Environmental the pulse generat or casing?

Health Engineering? @ Conduct or

O St erilizable
O Influence of environment on food sciences
0 Non-toxic
O Fermentation engineering
O Inert
@ Life·support systems for exploration of outer space and oceans

O Optimization of the human-machine relationship

Question 27 1 pts

Question 22 1 pts
The 21st cent ury pacemaker evolved into a leadless pacemaker t o eliminat e risks of sepsis,
lead fracture, and t ricuspid reg1urgi tation.
How would you categorize a knee replacement?
O False
@ A daptive technology
@ True
O Neither adaptive nor assistivc

O Both adaptive a nd assistivc

Question 28 1 pts
O Assistive technology

Resea rchers have been designing new chips to reduce the power consumption of
pacemaker t hus extending t he battery life. W hich of the following must be ensured?
Question 23 1 pts

O Reducing t he power consumption must decrease the diances of infection.

How would you categorize a prosthetic limb?
O Reducing t he power consumption must not decrease t , e o perational cost of devi ce.

@ Assistive technology O Reducing t he power consumption must not decrease t, e size of t he device.

O Both adaptive and assistive @ Reducing t he power consumption must not limit t he device functionality.

O Adaptive technology

O Neither adaptive nor assistive

Question 24 1 pts

How would you categorize a neck brace?

O Adaptive technology

@ Assistive technology

O Neither adaptive no r assistivc

O Both adaptive and assistive

 Question 29 1 pts

Arrange the following in the correct order of fabricating the motor toxoid in the study
"Biomimetic Micromotor Enables Active Delivery of Antigens for O ral Vacci nation".
I. The magnesium pa rticles are coated with asymmetrica l layer of titani um d ioxide.
II. The particle is coated with chitosan.
Ill. The particle is coated with toxin-inserted red blood cell membra ne.
IV. The particle is coated with pH-sensitive enteric coating.

Qlll. 11,IV, 1

@ 1,111. 11,IV

0 IV,1.11. 111

0 ll, IV, 111. 1

I~"""""'°
1 pts

Which of the following is an advantage of using inactiva ted vaccine?

@ It has the most accurate simulation for the immune system.

O There is no risk of the pathogen mutating back into its disease-causing form.

O There is lesser side effect to the host.

O It can result to lifelong immunization with one or two doses.