You are on page 1of 24

THM

T1

3
STRUCTURE

3.1 GENERAL
3.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE SUB-ASSEMBLIES
3.1.2 MAIN FRAMES AND MAIN AIRCRAFT DATUM PLANES
3.1.3 CARGO BAY ACCESS DIMENSIONS AND LOAD CAPACITY
3.1.4 STRUCTURE FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE POINTS
3.1.5 SERVICING
3.1.6 SPECIAL CONFIGURATIONS

3.2 MAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS


3.2.1 CRASH PROTECTION
3.2.2 TRANSMISSION DECK
3.2.3 COWLINGS
3.2.4 TAIL STRUCTURE
3.2.5 TAIL STABILIZER

3.3 DOORS
3.3.1 PILOT AND COPILOT DOORS
3.3.2 SLIDING LATERAL PLUG-IN DOORS
3.3.3 AFT STAIRWAY DOOR

3.4 EMERGENCY EXITS

3.5 DOORS AND COWLINGS CLOSURE MONITORING


3.5.1 PROXIMITY SENSOR OPERATING PRINCIPLE
3.5.2 ENGINE (MGB COWLING) AND RADOME INDICATING SYSTEM
3.5.3 DOOR INDICATING
3.5.4 GPU DOOR INDICATING

3.6 PILOT AND COPILOT SEATS

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.1
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
48-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

List of effective pages

Page 01 .................................................. Rev. 48-2008 Page 13 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 02 .................................................. Rev. 48-2008 Page 14 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 03 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007 Page 15 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 04 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007 Page 16 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007

Page 05 .................................................. Rev. 17-2008 Page 17 .................................................. Rev. 11-2007

Page 06 .................................................. Rev. 06-2008 Page 18 ................................................... Iss. 22-2005

Page 07 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007 Page 19 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 08 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007 Page 20 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007

Page 09 .................................................. Rev. 19-2007 Page 21 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 10 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008 Page 22 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 11 ................................................... Rev. 35-2008 Page 23 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008

Page 12 .................................................. Rev. 35-2008 Page 24 ................................................... Iss. 48-2008

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.2 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 48-2008
THM
T1

3.1 GENERAL
The EC 225 fuselage is of monocoque design with stressed skin and frames. It includes, from the nose aft:
• the cockpit
• the cabin
• the intermediate structure
• the tail structure.
Cowlings cover the upper part of the aircraft. Fairings protect the landing gear.

3.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE SUB-ASSEMBLIES

Canopy - Windows and doors


• Canopy and doors : welded framework
(removable canopy structure).
• 2 cockpit access doors (1 on RH side
- 1 on LH side)
• 2 cabin access doors (1 on RH side -
1 on LH side)
• 1 aft loading hatch.

Cabin doors Rear hatch


Canopy Cockpit doors
Main Structure
The main structure consists of :
• Three inseparable parts:
Upper
- the upper and bottom conventional structure
design structures.
- the intermediate structure made of
Carbon / Nomex / Kevlar
• Main frames onto which the main rotor
shaft suspension bars, engines and
main landing gear are attached.
• The engines compartment deck is
made of "Titanium".

Bottom
Intermediate structure
structure
Tail structure
• Conventional design tail boom and
pylon. Pylon
• The removable tail boom is bolted onto
the intermediate structure junction Junction frame
frame.
• The horizontal stabilizer bears a
laminate slat which directs the airflow
onto the upper surface on high incidence
angles.
• The light alloy lower fin incorporates
a fiberglass bumper.
• The steel tail skid protects the aft
structure against nose-up landings. A
shock absorber fitted on the tail skid Horizontal
Tail boom Lower fin
absorbs the loads. stabilizer
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.3
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
19-2007 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007
THM
T1

3.1.2 MAIN FRAMES AND MAIN AIRCRAFT DATUM PLANES


The aircraft references are determined by three planes: X, Y, Z.
• Origin of X : vertical plane located 4.67 meters forward of the main rotor center, perpendicular to the aircraft centerline.
Reference for the longitudinal dimensions.

• Origin of Y : aircraft symmetry plane.


Reference for the lateral dimensions.

• Origin of Z : horizontal plane along the cabin


floor. Reference for the vertical dimensions.

X (-) X (+) 5° (main rotor shaft


tilt)
4.67m

Z (+)

Z (-)
X 1715

X 3245
X 2480

X 3855

X 5295
X 5905
X 6815

X 9900
X - 635

Junction frame

Cockpit Main frames


bulkhead

Y (+)

Y (-)

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
3.4 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006 19-2007
THM
T1

3.1.3 CARGO BAY ACCESS DIMENSIONS AND LOAD CAPACITY

1.35m
1.35m
4.43ft 0.58m
4.43ft
1.91ft

5.69m
18.66ft 7.87m
25.82f t

1
3

Light alloy honeycomb


panel

FWD

The sandwich design floor panels (with one exception) are The floor panels are attached to the lower structure.
made of "NOMEX" honeycomb with Carbon/Kevlar skins
(800kg/m2). The front panel over the nose landing gear is a They provide access to the following equipment :
light alloy honeycomb and skin sandwich structure. - Fuel tanks and transfer bays
- Electrical equipment
NOTE:On option all floor panels are a light alloy honeycomb - Hydraulic equipment and flight controls
and skin sandwich structure (floor 1500kg/m2). They are equipped with :
- Mooring rings (1)
- Ferry tank attachments (2)
- Inserts for seat attachment rails (3)

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.5
17-2008 et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.1.4 STRUCTURE FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE POINTS

A
1 2
B C
2

Jacking points
Frame 2480 is equipped with a fitting onto which a jacking
adapter (1) can be mounted to constitute the forward jacking
point (FWD).
Two jacking adapters (2) are screwed onto two fittings on frame
6815 for the two aft jacking points (LH and RH).
(3) safety tay installed below the forward mooring fittings.

Alignment References Leveling

These points are marked by 2mm diameter holes drilled The aircraft datum planes for leveling are :
on the underside of the structure along the aircraft
longitudinal centerline : • Cabin floor adjacent to frame 5295 for lateral leveling
- A : at frame1055 with a clinometer.
- B : at frame 7225 • The horizontal plane through the front and rear main
- C : at frame 12243 structure sighting targets for longitudinal leveling with a
The alignment of the tail structure with the main body level sight.
structure is checked by dropping plumb lines from the
alignment references.

Sighting targets

Targets are fitted on the main body structure


and on the tail boom for overall geometric
inspection of the airframe.
These targets are located at :
- Aft of frame 1715
- Forward of frame 5905
- Forward of frame 9900
- Forward of frame 12243

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.6 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 06-2008
THM
T1

3.1.5 SERVICING
(1) servicing access provisions, inspection panels and utility connections
2

4
6 1 3

7 1 - Maintenance bridge
2 - Engine cowling opening steps
8 3 - Crew footsteps
4 - Cabin access steps
5 - Transmission access built-in steps
6 - Tail rotor transmission cowlings
7 - Engine cowlings and platforms
8 - Air intake stub frame
9 - Sliding cowling
10 10 - Versatile maintenance ladder
11 - Battery access radome
12 - Ventilation fans access
13 - Pylon structure access door
9
14 - Magnetometer access doors
12 15 - Fuel equipment accesses
16 - Underfloor bay-access
17 - Lower bay access panel
18 - Nables (only with flotation gear)

11

17
14 13

16

15 18

holes facing AFT

seizing test actuator


FWD

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.7
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
19-2007 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007
THM
T1

3.1.6 SPECIAL CONFIGURATIONS


Towing and ground handling
When hitched to a tractor the tow bar enables the
maneuvering of the aircraft to areas where it could not
normally taxi to with the rotor spinning.
The tow bar is equipped with a shear link to protect the
nose and landing gear unit from excessive loads.
(Speed of towing limited to 10 km/h).
A hand-bar is provided for delicate maneuvering.

Covers 3

2
1 - Canopy cover
2 - Air intake covers
3 - Main rotor head cover 1 4
4 - Exhaust pipe cover
5 - Pilot head caps

Picketing and long-term outdoor parking


Two tie-down rings on frame 1715 (A) and 2 rings on the main landing gear spindles (D) are used for normal picketing.
Two tie-down rings on frame 6815 (C) and two others on frame 5295 (B) reinforce normal mooring.
£

£
ª

A B C
D
£

Hoisting
When the aircraft is stripped to its empty weight and the
main rotor blades are removed, a sling may be attached to
the main rotor head for hoisting purposes.
Ballast weights must be placed in different positions
(according to options) to maintain longitudinal attitude.
Two ropes are used to guide the aircraft during hoisting
maneuvers.

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.8 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007 19-2007
THM
T1

3.2 MAIN STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

28

27
11

26 12

13

14
15
25
16
17

24 18

23

19
22 21 20
Light Alloy
Altuglass and Triplex glass for pilot and
Glassfiber copilot windshield panels
Sandwich structure - metal honeycomb/
Composite Carbon/Kevlar/Honeycomb metal skin
Steel
Titanium
Kevlar
Carbon

1 - Air intake sliding cowling 15 - Intermediate structure


2 - Engine firewall 16 - Loading hatch
3 - Engine cowling 17 - Cabin door (RH door opposite hand)
4 - Transmission deck 18 - Cabin floor
5 - MGB sliding cowling 19 - Landing gear fairing
6 - Upper structure 20 - Footsteps
7 - Tail rotor drive shaft fixed cowling 21 - Hydraulic line protective channel
8 - Tail rotor drive shaft opening fairings 22 - Bottom structure
9 - TGB fairing 23 - Fuel tank compartment trimming
10 - Pylon fairings 24 - Cockpit floor
11 - Horizontal stabilizer 25 - Radome
12 - Tail skid (steel) 26 - Copilot's door (Pilot's door opposite hand)
13 - Lower fin 27 - Canopy
14 - Tail boom 28 - Forward fixed fairing (cockpit roof)
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.9
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
19-2007 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007
THM
T1

3.2.1 CRASH PROTECTION

The reinforced main frames which include the attachment


points for heavy aircraft components such as engines,
MGB and landing gear, form, with the heavy duty cockpit
and cabin floor panels, an engineered crash resistant vo-
lume able to absorb high impact velocities.

Reenforcement of the frame X5295


according to the SB 53-003

3.2.2 TRANSMISSION DECK


The transmission deck which is made up of light alloy panels and titanium panels for the engine bays, separates the
cargo hold from the power transmission systems and equipment. Vertical titanium firewalls isolate the engine bays
(high temperature zone) from the aft compartment.
RH fire extinguisher

Suspension bar
fittings

RH/LH hydraulic
pack supports

LH extinguisher

Engine bay
ventilation flaps

Air intake Engine firewall


cowling rails
Aft auxiliary
mount supports

Engine mounting
attachments
Forward auxiliary
mount support

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.10 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 35-2008
THM
T1

3.2.3 COWLINGS 3 2 1

The engines and all transmission deck components are


protected by streamlined cowlings made of composite
material :
• Air intake stub frame (1),
• Engine cowlings (2),
• MGB sliding cowling (3)

Due to the interlocking system, the sliding cowling (3)


must always be opened first.

Sliding cowling

2 3

10

11 6

10
9
8

12 13
14

1 - Pad (slides along the fixed aft cowling rail) 8 - Foldaway handle to operate lock bolts (7)
2 - Cowling closing locating pin (fits into stops on 9 - MGB oil sight inspection door
transmission deck) 10 - LH, RH hydraulic fluid level inspection windows
3 - Cowling (composite material) 11 - Cowling closing locating pin (fits into transmission
4 - Fire access spring door (LH side) deck) stops
5 - Control linkage support tube 12 - Cowling safety lock
6 - Impact absorbing stop fittings (LH & RH sides) 13 - Rollers for transmission deck rail
7 - Lock bolts (fit into latches on closed engine 14 - Stops on transmission deck rail
cowlings)
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.11
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.2.3 COWLINGS (CONT.)


Engine cowlings The engine cowlings are hinged on the structure for
use as servicing platforms when opened and locked
Locking handle in place with retaining rods.
Axial firewall
The cowlings are locked into the "closed" position as
follows :
• The hook (5) is engaged in the firewall latch by
turning the handle (7)
• The hook (2) is engaged in the firewall latch and pin
(1) in the air intake stub frame stop fitting by turning
the handle (3) ; the hook (5) is then locked in place
by a safety fitting (15).
Bleed valve Two quick-release fasteners (12) secure the LH and
Retaining rod deflector RH engine cowlings to each other.

6
5
3
4

1 2

10

12

11

2
15
15
1 - Locating pin 8 - Cowling-open articulation hinge
2 - Locking hook 9 - Cowling hold-open latch
3 - Handle actuating (1) and (2) 10 - Cowling hinge
4 - Quick-release fastener 11 - Cowling-open retaining rod
5 - Locking hook and safety fitting 12 - Quick-release fastener
6 - Sliding cowling locating pins ( LH & RH sides)
7 - Handle actuating (4) - All the above items are mounted on both engine cowlings

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.12 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 35-2008
THM
T1

3.2.3 COWLINGS (CONT.)


Air Intake Stub Frame
This streamlined bulkhead (1) is made of NOMEX and composite material. Both engine air intakes are fitted with
standard screens (2) which may be equipped with optional multipurpose ice and sand filter intakes.
The lower portion of the stub frame is internally partitioned to ventilate the engine bays through lateral air inlets, with a
central air scoop for cargo bay heating and ventilation.
The stub frame slides forward on rails after opening three latches in order to provide access to the engine compressors.

TRANSMISSION DECK
2
1
Lock bolts

Guide rails

Water deflector (prevents surface water from entering the


engine air intakes and ventilation ducts)

AIR INTAKE SCREENS

The lower portion of the screens is reinforced by an


additional screen where the build up of ice on the outer
Roller
surface is most severe. Ice chunks that detach from the
outer screen are broken up by the inner screen to protect
the compressors from major damage. Roller

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.13
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.2.4 TAIL STRUCTURE

The tail structure supports the anti-torque rotor drive components and related
items (rotor control linkage, hydraulic and electrical lines).
Support fittings are provided on the skin panels for the installation of radio-
navigation antennas, to secure blade folding poles and to accommodate
the tail rotor access ladder.

3.2.5 TAIL STABILIZER


The horizontal stabilizer is a trapezoidal airfoil with an asymmetric variable profile. It is fixed onto the tail pylon by spar
and shackle.
A constant profile leading edge slat is mounted on support ribs.
The stabilizer consists of 5 metal sandwich ribs onto which the upper and lower light alloy are bonded.
The carbon fiber spar tube (RTM) is bonded to the rib cutouts. Bore-scope ports are provided on the lower skin panel.

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.14 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 35-2008
THM
T1

3.3 DOORS
3.3.1 PILOT AND COPILOT DOORS
The doors are built from a welded light alloy framework. The upper portion of the door comprises a fixed transparent
panel (12) and a sliding panel (4) equipped with a catch (5). The lower portion of the door includes a transparent panel
(6) and a light alloy panel (11) equipped with a document case (10).

The doors also include : A jettison mechanism actuated by lever (16), secured by
• a locking mechanism with four lock bolts (2) operated a leaf spring (17) and protected by a breakable transparent
by handles (3). cover (19) can be used to retract the retaining pins (15)
• a safety lock (9) controlled by handle (7) from the door hinge tenons (14). The tenons are then
• a mechanical locking indicator (1) pushed out of their sockets by springs (13) causing the
• a compressed air retaining rod (8). door to fall away. The handle (18) can be operated from
the outside.

13

14

4 19
15
5
12 16

11 6

10 17

9 18
15
8
14

13
7

A red mark paint on the safety lock of the pilot and co-
pilot doors alloys a direct visualization of its correct enga-
gement:
- red witness visible (A): safety lock not engaged,
A B - red witness not visible (B), safety lock engaged.

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.15
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.3.2 SLIDING LATERAL PLUG-IN DOORS


The side doors which provide access to the cargo bay are flush with the airframe profile when closed.
Each door comprises a carbon framework covered by two carbon skin panels. The internal space accommodates the
locking mechanism. Two windows are fitted into the upper portion of the door. The door is mounted on rollers which move
along fixed airframe rails. The upper rollers and lower roller are installed on hinged spring-loaded arms that move the
door out and away from the fuselage as it slides forward.

Upper guide roller Upper guide roller

Middle guide roller

Two red marks (one on the structure, one


on the door) at the level of the four locking
pins, visualize the correct closure and
locking of the sliding plug door. When
aligned, the door is correctly closed and Lower guide roller
locked.

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.16 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007 19-2007
THM
T1

3.3.2 SLIDING LATERAL PLUG DOORS (CONT.)


Operating the doors The door is equipped with four locking pins (1) actuated
2
1 by handles from the inside (5) and outside. The catches
(2) are mounted on the door frame. The design of the
locking mechanism and the shape of the pins enable the
doors to be closed under light pressure.
On each locking mechanism, a red indicator, a triangle
3 (4) and a line (3), when aligned indicates the correct
closure and locking of the door.

4
5 DOOR LOCKING MECHANISM
The figure shows the door unlocked.

2
L
AL
O

The door may be latched


open.

AUTOMATIC LOCKING FINAL LOCKING

When the door handle is released the return springs move


the locking pins and handle to the "Automatic Locking" (AL) When the door is flush with the fuselage the handle is
position: pressing on the door causes the pins to engage on turned to the "Locked" (L) position, securing the pins in
the catches. their catches.

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.17
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
11-2007 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007
THM
T1

3.3.2 SLIDING LATERAL PLUG DOORS (CONT.)


Jettisoning the doors
1 2
The doors can be jettisoned from two points on the aircraft:
• an actuating handle (2) located next to each door inside
the cabin.
• another jettison handle (3) accessible from the outside
of the aircraft.
These two actuating handles are protected by breakable
transparent covers.

Two other optional handles (1) can be provided behind the


pilot and copilot seats, on the cockpit bulkhead.
3

DOOR JETTISON CONTROL LINKAGE


When a jettison handle is actuated, the
two forward catches rotate, releasing
the door locking pins. The middle and
lower rollers are also released
simultaneously by unlocking the lower
flanges of the rails. The door drops.

LOWER RAIL
MIDDLE RAIL

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.18 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Iss.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006 22-2005
THM
T1

3.3.3 AFT STAIRWAY DOOR

The door (9) which provides access to the stowage areas is in the form of a hatch, comprising a NOMEX honeycomb
and kevlar sandwich structure, hinged on the structure (1). It serves as a door in the closed position, and a stairway in
the open position. It is equipped with retaining cables (3) to limit opening, a step (7) protected by a non-slip tread, and
an exterior handle (8) which controls the locking system (6). Elastic cords (5) guide the retaining cables (3) when
closing the door (9). The locking system catches (4) are secured to the structure (1). The opening and closing of the
door is enabled by hinges (2).

1 - Stowage hold
2 - Hinges
3 - Cable
4 - Catches
5 - Elastic cords
6 - Locking system
7 - Step
8 - Exterior door handle
9 - Door

2
1

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.19
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.4 EMERGENCY EXITS


Removing the key (3) by pulling the tape (4) from around the edge of the window makes the seal flexible enough to force
out the window.

1 - Jettisonable window
2 - Seal
3 - Key
4 - Key (3) extraction tape
5 - Structure

3 3

4
4

In addition to the jettisonable access doors, the cabin windows are mounted with similarly keyed seals for use as
emergency exits.
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
3.20 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007 19-2007
THM
T1

3.5 DOORS AND COWLINGS CLOSURE MONITORING


The monitoring system informs the crew of the opening of a
door or a cowling.

2 5
P
REARM
8 1 3 4 7
6
CP

PITOT ELEC XMSN ENG BATT 1 - Radome light


WSCRN GPU HYD FUEL
DIM
N ADELT DEICE DOOR/COWL RB ON COMFORT
DC

MGB. P
2 - RH-LH underfloor bay doors (optional)
AVAD
DOOR/COWL
GRD/FLT RB ARM FIRE DET MGB EMLUB 3 - Pilot and copilot door lights
MGB FIRE 1
4 - RH-LH cabin door lights
MGB FIRE 2
T
E
S
T
OIL P1 DIFF PWR OIL P2 MGB. T 5 - RH-LH baggage hold light (optional)
FIRE 1 APU FIRE FIRE 2 MR ICE
6 - Rear door light
7 - Sliding cowling light
8 - Reset pushbutton

3.5.1 PROXIMITY SENSOR OPERATING PRINCIPLE


EXAMPLE: GROUND POWER RECEPTACLE DOOR PROXIMITY SENSOR

GPU GPU

DOOR DOOR
CLOSED CLOSED
E
E
Door closed : Distance E is Door not closed : Distance E is
small. The door is in the magnetic large. The sensor is not activated.
field of the sensor.

THE INDICATOR LIGHT IS NOT LIT. THE INDICATOR LIGHT IS LIT.


The proximity sensors detect the position of a mobile part
in relation to a fixed part without there being any contact To illustrate the operating principle of the proximity
between the two parts. Whenever possible they are used sensors, the ground power receptacle door closure
instead of the well known position sensor microswitches detection process is described above.
as they offer the advantage of being entirely static (no
mechanism). They are therefore more reliable and easier The moving part (in this case, the door) must be made
to install than microswitches (no intermediate parts). from metal as the detection is activated by electro-
magnetic effect.

NOTE : The proximity sensors are symbolized as a simple contact in wiring diagrams.
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
3.21
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.5.2 ENGINE (MGB COWLING) AND RANDOME INDICATING SYSTEM


The locking of the MGB sliding cowling onto the LH and RH engine cowlings is indicated by a proximity sensor (1)
activated by the sliding cowling LH locking hook and a microswitch (2) actuated by the RH locking handle. The locking
of the radome is indicated by two microswitches (3) controlled by the radome locks.

3
Structure

Radome

Sliding cowling
Radome microswitch closed Closed
(One of the locks is
open)

LH cowling proximity
sensor
Closed INCORRECT INCORRECT
CLOSURE CLOSURE

10WW
DOOR/COWL

28 V

REARM P

CP

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.22 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008 35-2008
THM
T1

3.5.3 DOOR INDICATING


Copilot door RH cabin door
closed closed

DOOR/COWL INCORRECT INCORRECT


CLOSURE CLOSURE

28 V
Pressing "REARM" makes the "DOOR/COWL"
light available for other indications.

REARM P

CP

3.5.4 GPU DOOR INDICATING

GPU

Auxiliary
PCB indicating PCB

Amber alarm
PCB PCB

GPU door

DOOR
CLOSED
Proximity
sensor

Proximity sensor

The circuit is shown in "ground power receptacle door open" configuration.


FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.23
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1

3.6 PILOT AND COPILOT SEATS


2
1
3

10

9
6
8 7

Two seats (pilot's and copilot's) allow the flight crew to performed by means of an inertia reel (4) via strap guide
carry out aerial work in optimum comfort and safety con- (2). Two control levers allow for unlocking, position
ditions. adjustment and locking of the seat:
Both seats are identical and are of the "standard" type – lever (10) is used for vertical displacement,
and are made up of a "backrest-seat pan" frame assembly – lever (8) is used for forward-rearward displacement.
(6), holding the lower seat cushion (9), with stowage pro- A shock-absorbing device (5) is fitted at the back of the
vision for the survival kit; a backrest cushion (3), supporting seat in the form of a damper, to allow for cases of hard
the parachute. On seat left-hand side, a lever (7) is used landing. Optionally, "crashworthy" pilot and copilot seats
for harness assembly (1) tension adjustment, which is can be installed.

AFTER SB 25.01.92

FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY


3.24 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Iss.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 11-2008 48-2008

You might also like