Professional Documents
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T1
3
STRUCTURE
3.1 GENERAL
3.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE SUB-ASSEMBLIES
3.1.2 MAIN FRAMES AND MAIN AIRCRAFT DATUM PLANES
3.1.3 CARGO BAY ACCESS DIMENSIONS AND LOAD CAPACITY
3.1.4 STRUCTURE FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE POINTS
3.1.5 SERVICING
3.1.6 SPECIAL CONFIGURATIONS
3.3 DOORS
3.3.1 PILOT AND COPILOT DOORS
3.3.2 SLIDING LATERAL PLUG-IN DOORS
3.3.3 AFT STAIRWAY DOOR
3.1 GENERAL
The EC 225 fuselage is of monocoque design with stressed skin and frames. It includes, from the nose aft:
• the cockpit
• the cabin
• the intermediate structure
• the tail structure.
Cowlings cover the upper part of the aircraft. Fairings protect the landing gear.
Bottom
Intermediate structure
structure
Tail structure
• Conventional design tail boom and
pylon. Pylon
• The removable tail boom is bolted onto
the intermediate structure junction Junction frame
frame.
• The horizontal stabilizer bears a
laminate slat which directs the airflow
onto the upper surface on high incidence
angles.
• The light alloy lower fin incorporates
a fiberglass bumper.
• The steel tail skid protects the aft
structure against nose-up landings. A
shock absorber fitted on the tail skid Horizontal
Tail boom Lower fin
absorbs the loads. stabilizer
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.3
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
19-2007 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007
THM
T1
Z (+)
Z (-)
X 1715
X 3245
X 2480
X 3855
X 5295
X 5905
X 6815
X 9900
X - 635
Junction frame
Y (+)
Y (-)
1.35m
1.35m
4.43ft 0.58m
4.43ft
1.91ft
5.69m
18.66ft 7.87m
25.82f t
1
3
FWD
The sandwich design floor panels (with one exception) are The floor panels are attached to the lower structure.
made of "NOMEX" honeycomb with Carbon/Kevlar skins
(800kg/m2). The front panel over the nose landing gear is a They provide access to the following equipment :
light alloy honeycomb and skin sandwich structure. - Fuel tanks and transfer bays
- Electrical equipment
NOTE:On option all floor panels are a light alloy honeycomb - Hydraulic equipment and flight controls
and skin sandwich structure (floor 1500kg/m2). They are equipped with :
- Mooring rings (1)
- Ferry tank attachments (2)
- Inserts for seat attachment rails (3)
A
1 2
B C
2
Jacking points
Frame 2480 is equipped with a fitting onto which a jacking
adapter (1) can be mounted to constitute the forward jacking
point (FWD).
Two jacking adapters (2) are screwed onto two fittings on frame
6815 for the two aft jacking points (LH and RH).
(3) safety tay installed below the forward mooring fittings.
These points are marked by 2mm diameter holes drilled The aircraft datum planes for leveling are :
on the underside of the structure along the aircraft
longitudinal centerline : • Cabin floor adjacent to frame 5295 for lateral leveling
- A : at frame1055 with a clinometer.
- B : at frame 7225 • The horizontal plane through the front and rear main
- C : at frame 12243 structure sighting targets for longitudinal leveling with a
The alignment of the tail structure with the main body level sight.
structure is checked by dropping plumb lines from the
alignment references.
Sighting targets
3.1.5 SERVICING
(1) servicing access provisions, inspection panels and utility connections
2
4
6 1 3
7 1 - Maintenance bridge
2 - Engine cowling opening steps
8 3 - Crew footsteps
4 - Cabin access steps
5 - Transmission access built-in steps
6 - Tail rotor transmission cowlings
7 - Engine cowlings and platforms
8 - Air intake stub frame
9 - Sliding cowling
10 10 - Versatile maintenance ladder
11 - Battery access radome
12 - Ventilation fans access
13 - Pylon structure access door
9
14 - Magnetometer access doors
12 15 - Fuel equipment accesses
16 - Underfloor bay-access
17 - Lower bay access panel
18 - Nables (only with flotation gear)
11
17
14 13
16
15 18
Covers 3
2
1 - Canopy cover
2 - Air intake covers
3 - Main rotor head cover 1 4
4 - Exhaust pipe cover
5 - Pilot head caps
£
ª
A B C
D
£
Hoisting
When the aircraft is stripped to its empty weight and the
main rotor blades are removed, a sling may be attached to
the main rotor head for hoisting purposes.
Ballast weights must be placed in different positions
(according to options) to maintain longitudinal attitude.
Two ropes are used to guide the aircraft during hoisting
maneuvers.
10
28
27
11
26 12
13
14
15
25
16
17
24 18
23
19
22 21 20
Light Alloy
Altuglass and Triplex glass for pilot and
Glassfiber copilot windshield panels
Sandwich structure - metal honeycomb/
Composite Carbon/Kevlar/Honeycomb metal skin
Steel
Titanium
Kevlar
Carbon
Suspension bar
fittings
RH/LH hydraulic
pack supports
LH extinguisher
Engine bay
ventilation flaps
Engine mounting
attachments
Forward auxiliary
mount support
3.2.3 COWLINGS 3 2 1
Sliding cowling
2 3
10
11 6
10
9
8
12 13
14
1 - Pad (slides along the fixed aft cowling rail) 8 - Foldaway handle to operate lock bolts (7)
2 - Cowling closing locating pin (fits into stops on 9 - MGB oil sight inspection door
transmission deck) 10 - LH, RH hydraulic fluid level inspection windows
3 - Cowling (composite material) 11 - Cowling closing locating pin (fits into transmission
4 - Fire access spring door (LH side) deck) stops
5 - Control linkage support tube 12 - Cowling safety lock
6 - Impact absorbing stop fittings (LH & RH sides) 13 - Rollers for transmission deck rail
7 - Lock bolts (fit into latches on closed engine 14 - Stops on transmission deck rail
cowlings)
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS 3.11
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1
6
5
3
4
1 2
10
12
11
2
15
15
1 - Locating pin 8 - Cowling-open articulation hinge
2 - Locking hook 9 - Cowling hold-open latch
3 - Handle actuating (1) and (2) 10 - Cowling hinge
4 - Quick-release fastener 11 - Cowling-open retaining rod
5 - Locking hook and safety fitting 12 - Quick-release fastener
6 - Sliding cowling locating pins ( LH & RH sides)
7 - Handle actuating (4) - All the above items are mounted on both engine cowlings
TRANSMISSION DECK
2
1
Lock bolts
Guide rails
The tail structure supports the anti-torque rotor drive components and related
items (rotor control linkage, hydraulic and electrical lines).
Support fittings are provided on the skin panels for the installation of radio-
navigation antennas, to secure blade folding poles and to accommodate
the tail rotor access ladder.
3.3 DOORS
3.3.1 PILOT AND COPILOT DOORS
The doors are built from a welded light alloy framework. The upper portion of the door comprises a fixed transparent
panel (12) and a sliding panel (4) equipped with a catch (5). The lower portion of the door includes a transparent panel
(6) and a light alloy panel (11) equipped with a document case (10).
The doors also include : A jettison mechanism actuated by lever (16), secured by
• a locking mechanism with four lock bolts (2) operated a leaf spring (17) and protected by a breakable transparent
by handles (3). cover (19) can be used to retract the retaining pins (15)
• a safety lock (9) controlled by handle (7) from the door hinge tenons (14). The tenons are then
• a mechanical locking indicator (1) pushed out of their sockets by springs (13) causing the
• a compressed air retaining rod (8). door to fall away. The handle (18) can be operated from
the outside.
13
14
4 19
15
5
12 16
11 6
10 17
9 18
15
8
14
13
7
A red mark paint on the safety lock of the pilot and co-
pilot doors alloys a direct visualization of its correct enga-
gement:
- red witness visible (A): safety lock not engaged,
A B - red witness not visible (B), safety lock engaged.
4
5 DOOR LOCKING MECHANISM
The figure shows the door unlocked.
2
L
AL
O
LOWER RAIL
MIDDLE RAIL
The door (9) which provides access to the stowage areas is in the form of a hatch, comprising a NOMEX honeycomb
and kevlar sandwich structure, hinged on the structure (1). It serves as a door in the closed position, and a stairway in
the open position. It is equipped with retaining cables (3) to limit opening, a step (7) protected by a non-slip tread, and
an exterior handle (8) which controls the locking system (6). Elastic cords (5) guide the retaining cables (3) when
closing the door (9). The locking system catches (4) are secured to the structure (1). The opening and closing of the
door is enabled by hinges (2).
1 - Stowage hold
2 - Hinges
3 - Cable
4 - Catches
5 - Elastic cords
6 - Locking system
7 - Step
8 - Exterior door handle
9 - Door
2
1
1 - Jettisonable window
2 - Seal
3 - Key
4 - Key (3) extraction tape
5 - Structure
3 3
4
4
In addition to the jettisonable access doors, the cabin windows are mounted with similarly keyed seals for use as
emergency exits.
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
3.20 Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS Rev.
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2007 19-2007
THM
T1
2 5
P
REARM
8 1 3 4 7
6
CP
MGB. P
2 - RH-LH underfloor bay doors (optional)
AVAD
DOOR/COWL
GRD/FLT RB ARM FIRE DET MGB EMLUB 3 - Pilot and copilot door lights
MGB FIRE 1
4 - RH-LH cabin door lights
MGB FIRE 2
T
E
S
T
OIL P1 DIFF PWR OIL P2 MGB. T 5 - RH-LH baggage hold light (optional)
FIRE 1 APU FIRE FIRE 2 MR ICE
6 - Rear door light
7 - Sliding cowling light
8 - Reset pushbutton
GPU GPU
DOOR DOOR
CLOSED CLOSED
E
E
Door closed : Distance E is Door not closed : Distance E is
small. The door is in the magnetic large. The sensor is not activated.
field of the sensor.
NOTE : The proximity sensors are symbolized as a simple contact in wiring diagrams.
FOR INSTRUCTION ONLY
Rev. Ce document est la propriété d' ETS ; il ne peut être communiqué à des tiers et/ou reproduit sans l'autorisation préalable écrite d' ETS
3.21
et son contenu ne peut être divulgué. This document is the property of ETS ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without
35-2008 the express prior written authorization of ETS and its contents shall not be disclosed. © Eurocopter Training Services 12-2006/2008
THM
T1
3
Structure
Radome
Sliding cowling
Radome microswitch closed Closed
(One of the locks is
open)
LH cowling proximity
sensor
Closed INCORRECT INCORRECT
CLOSURE CLOSURE
10WW
DOOR/COWL
28 V
REARM P
CP
28 V
Pressing "REARM" makes the "DOOR/COWL"
light available for other indications.
REARM P
CP
GPU
Auxiliary
PCB indicating PCB
Amber alarm
PCB PCB
GPU door
DOOR
CLOSED
Proximity
sensor
Proximity sensor
10
9
6
8 7
Two seats (pilot's and copilot's) allow the flight crew to performed by means of an inertia reel (4) via strap guide
carry out aerial work in optimum comfort and safety con- (2). Two control levers allow for unlocking, position
ditions. adjustment and locking of the seat:
Both seats are identical and are of the "standard" type – lever (10) is used for vertical displacement,
and are made up of a "backrest-seat pan" frame assembly – lever (8) is used for forward-rearward displacement.
(6), holding the lower seat cushion (9), with stowage pro- A shock-absorbing device (5) is fitted at the back of the
vision for the survival kit; a backrest cushion (3), supporting seat in the form of a damper, to allow for cases of hard
the parachute. On seat left-hand side, a lever (7) is used landing. Optionally, "crashworthy" pilot and copilot seats
for harness assembly (1) tension adjustment, which is can be installed.
AFTER SB 25.01.92