MANAGEMENT CALCULATION

DETERMINATION OF DESIGN ENDOWMENT

DESIGN POPULATION : P = 4229 Hab
DESIGN PERIOD : 20 Años

The endowment or per capita demand is the amount of water that each person in the population requires,
expressed in l / inhab / day. Once the endowment is known, it is necessary to estimate the annual average
daily consumption, the maximum daily consumption, and the maximum hourly consumption. The annual
average daily consumption will be used to calculate the volume of the storage reservoir and to estimate the
maximum daily and hourly consumption.

1.0.- ACCORDING TO VIERENDEL

CLIMATE
POPULATION
COLD TEMPERED
from 2,000 Hab. to 10,000 Hab. 120 Lts./Hab./Día 150 Lts./Hab./Día
from 10,000 Hab. to 50,000 Hab. 150 Lts./Hab./Día 200 Lts./Hab./Día
More than 50,000 Hab. 200 Lts./Hab./Día 250 Lts./Hab./Día
According to Vierendel
CHOOSE:
POPULATION TO USE from 2,000 Hab. to 10,000 Hab.
CLIMATE TEMPERED
ADOPTED ENDOWME 150 Lts./Hab./Día

2.0.- ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL BUILDING REGULATION

2.1.- If there were no consumer studies:
CLIMATE ENDOWMENT
COLD WEATHER 180 Lts./Hab./Día
WARM AND TEMPERED 220 Lts./Hab./Día
CHOOSE:
CLIMATE WARM AND TEMPERED CLIMATE
ADOPTED ENDOWME 220 Lts./Hab./Día

2.2.- In housing programs with lots with an area less than or equal to 90 m2, the endowments will be:
CLIMATE ENDOWMENT
COLD WEATHER 120 Lts./Hab./Día
WARM AND TEMPERED 150 Lts./Hab./Día
CHOOSE:
CLIMATE WARM AND TEMPERED CLIMATE
ADOPTED ENDOWME 150 Lts./Hab./Día

2.3.- For indirect supply systems by truck pumps, or public pools.

CLIMATE ENDOWMENT
COLD WEATHER 30 Lts./Hab./Día
WARM AND TEMPERED 50 Lts./Hab./Día
CHOOSE:
CLIMATE WARM AND TEMPERED CLIMATE
ADOPTED ENDOWME 50 Lts./Hab./Día
 According to Vierendel : 150 Lts./Hab./Día
DESIGN ENDOWMENT
DETERMINATION OF VARIATION IN CONSUMPTION OR DEMAND
The RNE recommends that the values ​of the variations in consumption referred to the annual daily average
should be set based on an analysis of verified statistical information. If the data does not exist, the following
can be taken into account:
COEFFICIENT
DAILY DEMAND "K1"= 1.50
HOURLY DEMAND "K2"= 2.50
Considerando una dotación
AVERAGE DAILY 150,ANNUAL
Litros/Habitante/Día y una poblacion de 4229 Habitantes,
tenemos:
1.0.- CONSUMPTION
This allows us to define the average daily consumption as the average daily consumption
during a year of records expressed in [l / s]. Likewise, we define Maximum Daily
Consumption, as the day of maximum consumption of a series of records observed during a
year and the Maximum Hourly Consumption is also defined, as the hour of maximum
consumption of the day of maximum consumption.
( Dotación )  ( Población )
QP  𝑄_𝑃= 7.34 Lit./Seg.
MAXIMUM 86,400
DAILY
2.0.- CONSIMMATION
Teniendo en cuenta que los valores de K1 estan entre 1.20 y 1.50, se asume el valor de 1.5
QMAX .DIARIO  QP  K1 𝑄_(𝑀𝐴𝑋. 11.01 Lit./Seg.
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝑅𝐼𝑂)=
3.0.- MAXIMUM HOURLY CONSUMPTION
Teniendo en cuenta el valor de K2, estan entre 1.8 y 2.5, se asume el valor de: 2.5
QMAX . HORARIO  QP  K 2 𝑄_(𝑀𝐴𝑋. 18.36 Lit./Seg.
𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐴𝑅𝐼𝑂)=
RESERVE VOLUME
1.0.- REGULATION VOLUME (Vreg):
According to the RNE, it will be calculated with the mass diagram corresponding to the hourly
variations of the demand, and when there is no availability of information, the regulation volume
must be considered at least 25% of the annual average of the demand provided that the supply is
calculated. for the 24 hours of operation and in other cases, it will be determined according to the
supply schedule, in case of pumping the number and duration of the pumping periods as well as the
schedules in which said pumping is planned.

Vreg  0.25 xQ p x86400 Vreg = 158587.50 Lit.

Vreg = 159.00 m3
2.0.- FIRE VOLUME (Vci):
The RNE indicates in the event that a fire demand is considered in a supply system, it will be
assigned in the following criteria:
* 50 m3 for areas intended purely for housing
* For populations of less than 10,000 inhabitants, it is not recommended and it is
uneconomical to design a fire protection system.
Vci = 50.00 m3

3.0.- RESERVE VOLUME (Vres):

Vres.  0.10 * Vreg .  Vi  Vres = 20900.00 Lit.

Vres = 21.00 m3
4.0.- TOTAL RESERVE VOLUME (Vt):
 Vt  Vreg  Vres  Vci Vt = 230.00 m3
TOTAL RESERVE VOLUME
300.00 m3
Por situaciones de dimensionamiento, se determina un reservorio con un volumen de 300 m3, lo cual se
diseñará para el presente proyecto
20.9 229.9
de 2,000 Hab. a 10,000 Hab. COLD
de 10,000 Hab. a 50,000 Hab. TEMPERED
Más de 50,000 Hab.
150 Lts./Hab./Día

CLIMA FRIO
CLIMA TEMPLADO Y CALIDO

According to Vierendel 150 Lts./Hab./Día

RNE Without study of Consumpt 220 Lts./Hab./Día
RNE Lots with area ≤ 90 m2 150 Lts./Hab./Día
RNE Indirect Supply 50 Lts./Hab./Día
Según Vierendel
 Qmd * 4 * 3600
Vres 
1000
 RESERVORIO APOYADO CIRCULAR DE V= 300 m3
DATA:
Types of Reservoir : Supported in elastic medium
Reservoir Shape : Circular Cylindrical
Construction Material : Reinforced Concrete
PREDIMENTIONING:
a) Sizing of the inner diameter of the Reservoir:
Volume V= 300.00 m3
Water Height h1 = 3.50 m
Water free height h2 = 0.30 m
Caisson total height H= 3.80 m

The diameter will be: D= 10.45 m

4 xV
D D= 11.00 m
 (H )
R= 5.50 m
We assume
b) Thickness of the reservoir tank (cylinder): (e)

The assumed value e= 20.00 cm

Courage gives us the assurance that concrete does not crack
e) Thickness of the Bottom Slab
The assumed value e= 25.00 cm
Courage gives us the assurance that concrete does not crack

e) Dome thickness
is considered variable due to the distribution of loads
The assumed value e = 11.00 - 7.50 cm
Courage gives us the assurance that concrete does not crack
Considerations for structural analysis
The structure will be founded on homogeneous soil type GP for the Ballast coefficient value Kv, the following table
is taken into account:

Subgrade Reaction Coefficient or Ballast Coefficient "Ks." (Kg / cm3)

Ks (Kg / cm3)
Soil Description Symbol
Rank Average
Well-graded gravels GW 14 - 20 17
Clay gravels GC 11 - 19 fifteen
Poorly graded gravels GP 8 - 14 eleven
Silty gravels GM 6 - 14 10
Well graded sands SW 6 - 16 eleven
Clayey sands SC 6 - 16 eleven
Poorly graded sands SP 5-9 7
Silty sands YE 5-9 7
Organic slimes ML 4-8 6
Clays with gravel or sand CL 4-6 5
Organic silts and silty clays OL 3-5 4
Inorganic slimes MH fifteen 3
Inorganic clays CH fifteen 3
Organic clays Oh 1-4 2
(*) Value used in this project. (11kg / cm2)
Source: Reinforced Concrete Foundations - ACI - 1998
Ground Contact Surface Area
r= 3.28 m
Ac  2  r  Ac = 20.58 m
Spring Stiffness Calculation
Kv (Ton / Kh (Ton / Kh (Ton /
Location Area (m2) Kv (Ton / m3)
m3) m3) m3)
Bottom Slab
Radius = 0.00 11000.00 5500.00 2.74 30103.70 15051.85
Radius = 1.87 11000.00 5500.00 0.68 7526.20 3763.10
Radius = 3.73 11000.00 5500.00 1.37 15051.30 7525.65
Radius = 5.50 11000.00 5500.00 1.16 12810.60 6405.30
Radius = 6.00 11000.00 5500.00 0.23 2548.70 1274.35

Considerations for the Model

,4
,4
1
1
,8
,8
3
3

,5
,5
3
3

EEw ww w(h)(h)

Structure Model.
Deformed and pressure diagram on the structure

STEEL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN IN CUBA

Vertical Steel Design.
Moment Distribution
 Vertical Moment Envelope

M22 (Envolvente de Momentos)

4.00
A lt ura d e Re se rvo rio (m )

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
M22(Ton-m/m)

Data of the Cuba of the Reservoir

b= 100.00 cm
e= 20.00 cm
d= 16.00 cm
f´c = 210.00 kg / cm2
fy = 4200.00 kg / cm2
Ø= 0.90 flexion

By Ultimate Resistance we have:

  fy  2  As  2
   fy  d  As   Mu  0
1.7 f ' c  b 
A As   B As   Mu  0
2

A= 444.71
B = -60480.00
Mu = 1.87 Ton-cm / cm
Moment for the Circumference of the tank Mu = 187000.00 kg-cm

As1 = 132.83
As2 = 3.17 As = 3.17 cm2

Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 3.86 cm2
fy

14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 5.33 cm2
fy
 Steel Distribution
Ø= 1/2 "
As (Ø) = 1.29 cm2
Quantity = 4.00
Steel spacing S1 = 25.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 1/2" @ 25cm in two layers

Tangential Steel Design.

Distribution of Forces on the Inner Face and the Outer Face of the Caisson tank

Stress envelope on the inside and outside of the reservoir tank

S11 (Distribucion de Esfuerzos Tangenciales en S11 (Distribucion de Esfuerzos Tangenciales en

cara Exterior) cara Interior)
4.00 4.00

3.50 3.50

3.00 3.00
A ltura de Re se rvorio (m )
Altura de Reservorio (m )

2.50 2.50

2.00 2.00

1.50 1.50

1.00 1.00

0.50 0.50

0.00 0.00
-100 -50 0 50 100 150 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
S11(Ton-m2) S11(Ton-m2)

Data of the Cuba of the Reservoir

 b1 = 45.00 cm
b2 = 170.00 cm
b3 = 100.00 cm
b4 = 0.30 cm
e= 20.00 cm
d= 16.00 cm
f´c = 210.00 kg / cm2
fy = 4200.00 kg / cm2
Ø= 0.90 flexion

Tangential reinforcement Up to 0.45m ded Height:

T S11 e  b 
As  
fy fy
Maximum Effort S11 = 118.62 Ton / m2
S11 = 11.86 Kg / cm2
T= 8540.64 cm2
As = 2.26

Minimal Steel
0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 1.74 cm2
fy

14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 2.40 cm2
fy

Steel Distribution
Ø= 1/2 "
As (Ø) = 1.29 cm2
Quantity = 2.00
Steel spacing S1 = 20.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 1/2" @ 20cm in two layers

Tangential reinforcement from 0.45m to 2.15m

T S11 e  b 
As  
fy fy
Maximum Effort S11 = 118.62 Ton / m2
S11 = 11.86 Kg / cm2
T= 40330.80 cm2
As = 10.67

Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd
fy
 0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 6.57 cm2
fy

14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 9.07 cm2
fy

We work with minimal steel

Steel Distribution
Ø= 1/2 "
As (Ø) = 1.29 cm2
Quantity = 10.00
Steel spacing S1 = 17.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 1/2" @ 17cm in two layers

Tangential reinforcement from 0.45m to 2.15m

T S11 e  b 
As  
fy fy
Maximum Effort S11 = 80,652 Ton / m2
S11 = 8.07 Kg / cm2
T= 12904.32 cm2
As = 3.41

Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 3.86 cm2
fy

14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 5.33 cm2
fy

We work with minimal steel

Steel Distribution
Ø= 1/2 "
As (Ø) = 1.29 cm2
Quantity = 4.00
Steel spacing S1 = 25.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 1/2" @ 25cm in two layers

STEEL DOME DESIGN

Radial Steel Design in Top Slab.
Distribution of Tangential and Radial moments in top slab
 Tangential reinforcement in slab:

M11 (Distribucion de Momentos Tangenciales)

0.04

0.02
M11(Ton-m/m)

0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.02

-0.04
Radio (m)

Reservoir cover slab data

r= 5.60 cm f´c = 210.00 kg / cm2
b = 100.00 cm fy = 4200.00 kg / cm2
e= 7.50 cm Ø= 0.90 flexion
d= 3.50 cm
By Ultimate Resistance we have:
  fy  2  As  2
   fy  d  As   Mu  0
1.7 f ' c  b 
A As   B As   Mu  0
2

A= 444.71
B = -13230.00
Mu = 0.02 Ton-cm / cm
Moment for Tangential at 4.9m radius Mu = 2094.00 Ton-m / m

As1 = 29.59
As2 = 0.16 As = 0.16 cm2

Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 0.85 cm2
fy
14
As min  bd As (min) = 2.50 cm2
fy
 Steel distribution we will use minimum steel
Ø= 3/8 "
As (Ø) = 0.71 cm2
Quantity = 3.52
Steel spacing S1 = 30.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 3/8" @ 30cm

Radial Reinforcement in Slab:

M22 (Distribucion de Momentos Radiales)

0.11
M22(Ton-m/m)

0.06

0.01

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.04
Radio (m)

Reservoir cover slab data

r= 5.60 cm f´c = 210.00 kg / cm2

b = 100.00 cm fy = 4200.00 kg / cm2
e = 11.00 cm Ø= 0.90 flexion
d= 7.00 cm

By Ultimate Resistance we have:

  fy  2  As  2
   fy  d  As   Mu  0
1.7 f ' c  b 
A As   B As   Mu  0
2

A= 444.71
B = -26460.00
Mu = 0.04 Ton-cm / cm
Moment for Tangential at 3.15m radius Mu = 4460.00 Ton-m / m

As1 = 59.33
As2 = 0.17 As = 0.17 cm2

Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 1.69 cm2
fy
14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 3.67 cm2
fy
Steel distribution, we will use minimum steel
Ø= 3/8 "
As (Ø) = 0.71 cm2
 Quantity = 5.16
Steel spacing S1 = 19.00 cm

Therefore use: Ø 3/8" @ 19cm

BEAM STEEL DESIGN:
Reservoir Beam Data
h = 35.00 cm f´c = 210.00 kg / cm2
b= 25.00 cm fy = 4200.00 kg / cm2
r= 6.00 cm Ø= 0.90 flexion
d= 29.00 cm
Minimal Steel

0.7 f ´c
As min  bd As (min) = 1.75 cm2
fy
14
Asmin  bd As (min) = 2.42 cm2
fy
Steel distribution we will use minimum steel
Ø= 1/2 "
As (Ø) = 1.29 cm2
Quantity = 2.00 Therefore use: ###
300
0.36
OR @
OR @

2.15
OR @

2.15

OR @
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