LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY

Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City

COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
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WORKSHEET

COURSE : ANATOMY AND PHYIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

MODULE : Introduction to Anato
ROOM : PDR Ana-Lec

NAME: Aysha Feiruz C. Sissay

Date: September 6, 2021 (Monday)

Fill in the blanks in the following statements.

1. The epidermal layer that is found in thick skin but not in thin skin is the stratum lucidum.
2. The most common sweat glands that release a watery secretion are eccrine sweat glands; modified sweat glands in the ear
are ceruminous glands; sweat glands located in the axillae, groin, areolae, and beards of males and that release a slightly
viscous, lipid-rich secretion are apocrine sweat glands.
 LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.

False 3. An individual with a dark skin color has more melanocytes than a fair-skinned person.
True 4. In order to permanently prevent growth of an unwanted hair, you must destroy the hair matrix

Choose the one best answer to the following questions. HIGHLIGHT THE CORRECT ANSWER

5. The layer of the epidermis that contains stem cells undergoing mitosis is the
(a) stratum corneum. (b) stratum lucidum. (c) stratum basale.
(d) stratum spinosum. (e) stratum granulosum.

6. The substance that helps promote mitosis in epidermal skin cells is

(a) keratohyalin. (b) melanin. (c) carotene. (d) collagen. (e) epidermal growth factor.

7. Which of the following is not a function of skin?

(a) calcium production (b) vitamin D synthesis (c) protection
(d) excretion of wastes (e) temperature regulation

8. To expose underlying tissues in the bottom of the foot, a foot surgeon must first cut through the skin. Place the following
layers in the order that the scalpel would cut. (1) stratum lucidum, (2) stratum corneum, (3) stratum basale, (4) stratum
granulosum, (5) stratum spinosum.

(a) 3, 5, 4, 1, 2
(b) 2, 1, 5, 4, 3
(c) 2, 1, 4, 5, 3
 LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
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(d) 1, 3, 5, 4, 2
(e) 3, 4, 5, 1, 2

9. Aging of the skin can result in

(a) an increase in collagen and elastic fibers.
(b) a decrease in the activity of sebaceous glands.
(c) a thickening of the skin.
(d) an increased blood flow to the skin.
(e) an increase in toenail growth.

10. Which of the following is not true?

(a) Albinism is an inherited inability of melanocytes to produce melanin.
(b) Striae occurs when the dermis is overstretched to the point of tearing.
(c) In order to prevent excessive scarring, surgeons should cut parallel to the lines of cleavage.
(d) The papillary layer of the dermis is responsible for fingerprints.
(e) Much of the body’s fat is located in the dermis of the skin

11. A patient is brought into the emergency room suffering from a burn. The patient does not feel any pain at the burn site.
Using a gentle pull on a hair, the examining physician can remove entire hair follicles from the patient’s arm. This patient is
suffering from what type of burn?

(a) third degree (b) second degree (c) first degree (d) partial thickness (e) localized
 LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Which of the following statements are true? (1) Nails are composed of tightly packed, hard, keratinized cells of the epidermis that
form a clear, solid covering over the dorsal surface of the terminal end of digits. (2) The free edge of the nail is white due to the absence of
capillaries. (3) Nails help us grasp and manipulate small objects. (4) Nails protect the ends of digits from trauma. (5) Nail color is due to a
combination of melanin and carotene.

(a) 1, 2, and 3 (b) 1, 3, and 4 (c) 1, 2, 3, and 4 (d) 2, 3, and 4 (e) 1, 3, and 5

13. Match the following:

__3__(a) produce the protein that helps protect the skin and underlying 1. Merkel cells
tissues from light, heat, microbes, and many chemicals 2. Callus
__5__(b) produce a pigment that contributes to skin color and absorbs 3. Keratinocytes
ultraviolet light 4. Langerhan cells
__4__(c) cells that arise from red bone marrow, migrate to the epidermis, 5. Melanocytes
and participate in immune responses 6. Free nerve endings
__1_ (d) cells thought to function in the sensation of touch 7. Sebaceous glands
__6_ (e) located in the dermis, they function in the sensations of warmth, 8. Lamellar granules
coolness, pain, itching, and tickling 9. Pacinian corpuscles
_11_(f) smooth muscles associated with the hair follicles; when contracted, 10. Vernix caseosa
they pull the hair shafts perpendicular to the skin’s surface 11. Arrector pili
__2_ (g) an abnormal thickening of the epidermis
_ 8 _(h) release a lipid-rich secretion that functions as a water-repellent
sealant in the stratum granulosum
_9__ (i) pressure-sensitive cells found mostly in the subcutaneous layer
_10_(j) a fatty substance that covers and protects the skin of the fetus from
the constant exposure to amniotic fluid
 LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2020-2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ 7__(k) associated with hair follicles, these secrete an oily substance that helps
prevent hair from becoming brittle, prevents evaporation of water from
the skin’s surface, and inhibits the growth of certain bacteria

14. Match the following:

_3_ (a) deep region of the dermis composed primarily 1. Subcutaneous layers (hypodermis)
of dense irregular connective tissue 2. Papillary region
_4__(b) composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue 3. Reticular region
_1 _(c) not considered part of the skin, it contains areolar and adipose 4. Epidermis
tissues and blood vessels; attaches skin to underlying tissues and organs
_2_ (d) superficial region of the dermis; composed of areolar connective tissue

15. Match the following and place the phases of deep wound healing in the correct order:

__4__(a) epithelial cells migrate under scab to bridge the wound; 1. Proliferative phase
formation of granulation tissue 2. Inflammatory phase
__3__(b) sloughing of scab; reorganization of collagen fibers; 3. Maturation phase
blood vessels return to normal 4. Migratory phase
_2__(c) vasodilation and increased permeability of blood vessels
to deliver cells involved in phagocytosis; clot formation
_1__(d) extensive growth of epithelial cells beneath scab;
random deposition of collagen fibers; continued growth of blood vessels